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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views42 pages

    MTH 401

    Uploaded by

    Arun Prakash

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 42
    VisHat tay MISO AY PFD IH Dasuct Moths &” “ Ap pl'udions ora] Qockiscdio - MM THA01 i Unita4 = | Lhowte & PRooE: ag | > pa ce a) —“Wwhak oy tbs dims ne” tenet pepesition- imple preppbion \* ERE tab ate Ela ated @ iM Compound prapiahi on - heel - pot, AND, OR - NOT wo Je [= | AND = A OR Vv P GT zat livima - pa 4 Taot Aire dng Kom 4 = Ana. tT we forall vcard raced 4 eal Ts on te } yer eo) _______—. | & | Cbv-4¢) > Crag) P qlov-a | png CP ve tena] ea. al fee tap £ 1 \ T x ee a v — + es { 7 £ e nd ot tt aa woh a _foeshonrar” ajo © + c e \ 7 Ee det. p(y V=9) hen pas seallss nem gi youu 0 16 mange Biwi _opeaadiens - nf peu ono. frszbi @r. | yeouronoo a ology —and Contra eliction ov spor 010 - - Bite oF a Cpvep > TauteLegey « Lau oulprnng oe Bite orn on 101000 Dud ao Cp A-p) > lontracbittirn -( ALL Gidwile dri ooeir0 1 oe fale) regio $$ 7 taigroaal Tolliy Law — _ wah th = a Cpv TOT 4 Toutohegy 7 - Donumabon- Tdenapetenl Rule a Abamplion: ee purst pYp=p pulp) =P - BAL = pApsp + apg) =P Lonanasile tise” Digbetbittive * v= T ESS p vA-p SF pY_s 2vp pAgvr)= (pa pAq= Ap pute aned pugs u 2 ay Canh)aterd are - Assutulinn * = Canbne) ACAAe) z antbarn( dans) pub VA) = ( pup )va F CaneyA Chae) ak * @l| e>y = PVE @s|_s.1 wv C prt) and p s-2 oe ipialiy wp ve) = ~part zquivalent « _ : Be] cis: vlpny) = ~p v4 vopse) =~ Copa) 5 Sup Ang : f 4 J Abe [Came dy _— = Gul 2augesion—af < 44] wo Cpv (ep ae)) = - bal + aya TCH) sea DAE Geil a) Pv coe pv oy) | si.) vp Avy \ 7a D raved, e ge Cpa) Cay + i (A) Taw ch)_Levky aiekion © ce) Pp cay ys (w( pag)v Cpvs) eM Cae 1 >a)? per = = wpVvew v CPva) = twpvp)v (~4¥e) THER PUA a5 Fre H [ T_VTeT- — 7% Pin) > Foy om, Pen) xs doue - - | Gna? 0) Taadilepy : a au Pind 2 iy sone m, Pend i tren + Poeclicots “ — - pra)s (aris 3) Ql] ao Case) > Cats oD es Tow oe _ ok abuon of prudiab. . el yao CyS¢o) *- tow: _ _ Pray: Cx Yet) pt tm py se = Fa (uy =D —_ Con Binding naiable, Jorfaee vanranl piag Cary >3) a4 Cay dD C52 inating voaialta-forr vast Pta) —olunetiy %>8 ply) § pcar=” t E Neyatusn of Quantbuas- |} Enda pooth _ © ~va Pix) = 54a Plx)) th By tend ad tehiipen = Q~ da pcr) TE Pong) £ coe Popen¢orP ~ Ey: pt wn Pledians¢ le | Ym PLn) = 25 Conbrapedtion Foul(v Pex) = Jn(aer) zr nan ois odd, tin pt ts edd @ Va pew), wlan pro) o@as- P _— pg i4 te be promud - LV uP Ca)=? =a Cv Pla) = Inter) Am (Pla) — @ta)) Pooeh het pai fru, aio 4 odet + ne aki! whe k & any wb POX)! Oe >. Dap Pnb inlages - > ni(geri~ Gu@+an +1 ge r Sb Y So ( Plays OUD) = Fe don(~ Ply 9 ies) ere} Hts ate 41 = Waly ertady Qtr) = AC ade ae) +1 = A vinteger +1 = Unt Pin) Av Qtu)) = tal u>5 p25) TL Snva 4 odd, then ne odd. Pro ib f—%x8 a x - | Preef but Snea fe odd be tous - Bn+92= Qket) 4» Bn4i= ak ej) gent - Direc methed “3 riot por bl - By vont apotition rather —— I bad m4 be bv na an : headk ae, Int ds 3k ake 4g = Btintequ § Santa os sun a = Dwp is bw - _ = aeons — Of >~p = Pp—-4y: t "Ef 7 Ja Ha ie odd : “Hew pratsad > (t- a m4 a a . Vaasa oo Che 2 e Saf his iad Yan yp wall = 4 C4 pd a Th mds odd Tiff” aA is odd i : 7 yt ped : Joust PEO) 4 i - Joivi at peael Counts snoraphe - - ae ds i ata lumant Gnrageo The Pyrap : iting taps da pan —tdis —— : Trivial Paw Code) v “nag il sank fate Acuna of fd Ver iF Ae Wi atiwnal member » ta (| UNIT-2 it | al Rerussime Riedien or a is foe Revco 2 ee —“_—_ - = Gye C4, bya + tg ak + Oa, wt se Feu i Ale loys y= 2H, tb Beas tailed Abe clegeoe ap thas Lined Hs AHat | Lesomagunusus —squutlitrs — eee yea +1 ae . Ho=AHy tl 7 On= Rang Fan gt Vn-s* a : te — a y= aCau.en yt = 4Wst atl Magar} Sn — Hea aCau rail peak eR uy rusrget bak Fae Ke n= k-a 2 Wye Hy [butt fu, = Pe wi 2 ara ata Gy = Ag+ ay. = 25482 441 Lo Lenton, Non= Lint = tld sas: JK How fe Hero guneoras a tgp nen ot : oat ] = mel Laan oa (4)" pr: a = 9 -a*— : - = Exa: Ors (pt eaneyco= G, = bay — Ex: Ay= A, b Qa, , Rak Pk n-Qek* oe oho d= neta - tend: yes cl a See bak no A= k ig GA tla =0° 2 netera “s aa . = A ~1= vel ater 44-0: = a - Qe y= 99 = Br =2 Lares Fruit 84x C0i| ene aqacztion) ny Cw=3) gtr -3)20 _ 23, 9° SO, ~ Fay aa, 0 2 a(er+ Cand”, = ia = Ten BS = WE thigh = C = 8 ee Boe Gl So ae ale wD A= (G+ Q)a = 6 — T Getys & + a 7 qacse qars & Ct) ey sl: _ - _ G&ly om axbihang voughont* a tein) 3? ee a T _ b = tteg!? - a A, Gat tty cD = —— age Gartaen) = ecg — Ze punter — a Gaty= 2 ——O- —L = Teouinadl _Adffee —_epailer j Adye (45, - a dq — Va wella- Aes! ae) va, = (4-a = Barkan ul = eb i —— ory) - — 7 Affero ape —_t eee | as As fixwo A cL —aptusies @. of Anz n Aa,» pt nd, Eft Lea A640 TEA bra) ne Eto) = Sh. Dans Ong 7 An = ne]—n et EC On) Arey ——| ea fe = e- Gb Ane Ades? [esa =) Ase 3s Ta, Ore. aye ots UNA | : | len hanungonapies E g.uccldes o Solus 5 pen 24, + BSG = 0 | al - | Ecnsi)=% ww Qe45 =0° = Crea}(nar) I snap) tA (ns) I es AneA A) 2nus Tony e2 tQt J4=20 = Mtl tha) =f = 942 2 =O fae = ei ai = Eomonyed = 1tgie [ = eA) (8-1) ! = (Santa Cn) = wai, s—3e ar I = Ment ARAN] Cntun)= 1 < oid fos ma _uuumth atch" * =p f-ny) ae b=2 = OnE ned- cap = C8-n) = o (nH) f nel= nonai) _ C-$2 Ana pO Chine + be “enn | Asim) —_}- eae CE Fea Chaat) ee aver A I ae ez ba 4 I = _ ts ae uy, ty e=ban 8 eeu — Eww taunntten T) a Caaist) =eCnsa) _ _. : 7 5b! == asta) ~ a [oes Let i +4 = fata ssa = bn 9-42 =a free vegan yo Desucle wnetlenaedl ee conti Ree A 3 = te Oe wt a eel a) at _ wv Gurwula: Qeys 5 a 9° aad ae fx.3 cod te Ge of Laarage HAP e Ayal pO,R4 ORE 00 Us = Gt0,ama ake 6 Qinde © Ann = 4,4A,q's aya? pan d- aa pean & ahs a7 CAS pattiun ( Stsestssin) ( oligeas phive o oe 44” unit 4, & Cupts non-honrgersous) es Jv} <1 = # Logical opeetuys . Tay 1a - - Q Tash table . — Q wuithout Tauthtalle Eueea = aae Jeo 4, _ @ Pusha, & Quanbificrs: auithout taut table x ; Ciaj> & Mm ¥ =O Book ss : Lontvadlibhion, diet potion ow Utn)= = ne — # Ruwisserae Retobiinr - =D z LE ae EA: _ - ext Viuyl : = - . - 2 OB w= S34, Ra Gta= Zano= Abaya t Ogne om es — rede ey ge tee OE ye 324-2 a ake 4% La ot odtp et + oo 2. - =U=% 9" aa ta) = GOR =) Ct VGH 1 = z — iy Ex: Find the tur Spreqe Sy eG 7 Gta = 2 Ong” = Ayo ay oy age a tT 720 1° 9 | = aboard Count _ (wer C fel Tech wigs | (Ex: 47 2052 asl Fx A= 40, 45% ° Apel 2S Aya” aetna Saga aane oF ~ 2 i" 8H 2a, ata 1 gh rl = r a) 3 ea Gta) = See es S25! t nes CMe E J re Cane Gor Baare--) —a4indep = > Crs) =1 44a) = 5 25%? | at. ~ [st a alt O24 J 9 uta) =0- a z > Gin) (14a | as Es" | aya aya =a is — — au?y Gy + O on ~) a =5Cineur sls Oe 2 — 4 [—-34ulm= =3. 0 2 5 1 fra) = & J= 8 Wl = re = Gt _ T —3Gt=o- 2 Ut) fr eT. I 7m om ap eee l on [ a= Zor Gin) =f Nee Z . a =e - Gran CCRT CD05). | Gin) (1-3 =) — = _A__+_8 I Gine _* Cie) -F 2) l I-30 + - “ACi=5m)* BUr=HA) =e) | 2 ttn) =U- on 5"= t+ Bet dal dah = ou". + Bou! & 97a S st = Ata ota a nie ee OL | —$>——_—__—— a) — om): C4) Yt 5 O57 : rr _ ee 13.99, Ga). a aulabon a4) Ep. - eft —@l Syrometai het Abe adth andl the hinasy 44 obfuned on A The Aelateon 22 | bode de bt yromedatt 5) ic adabion a bER thie. enist Cb, ER amd _ Ex: ae R= i : L (Op) ee Cbtyee. = QO} Acti 2b. > b>e - — No. 2 are: anh tymometai c+ | ants in R= 2 (ard te: _ ev Transiive » - — Chr) @ad,,3)9 a . : —— - Cexupton) Nou tent -symamebrte: - g symmetric, transit vey aefhiniae) 2,(oy0) a1? 8 MOATR REPRESENTATION DF RECATION © ead eo ETE ib aaa ad game ts if Mer a) oo de ned ar BIER athe ee > 4&6 AXA. | e= Fey), @ad, C43’), C18), lina, are! ayroana Ata al_etemwts bet mato avicat be dy ry As$ i, aude raf tard) ashy - fb Rs ¢ 1) ,f4,a2, WH), cra) AnH) @, 4% AXA: 2 tq? Fifer Laeey er R= hic : ltt 7 2X by. by afer |) fk SF aybe PF 4| bo - | Hass Diagrams _—_______ Ks Supt for _pontial ondteaing ear Go, &) _neflenive anti=syrmomein & transite and dgonibive + —@ Fay Pe f re has —— A= S014 9, 90747, 018), 0) 99, : 89,08) 05, 9) 2 - = 7 a ref yayaped _ La a : eR) — = $12 Ramo ot a bop: Re 34,9134) 2, 4)b, 83° 8 4-12 = 2) Callege oe al = (ses U3” maths = 54% Cavnve)=_ alata eee +\An ere} Germpartwbhle Elsmenta Corn pain bi lity [eacumeal was9 oa pent (5,2), tue alemunta a bb Founth = $14 i 4 Ab | Russian » 114 bar + ; ) Berk 7 des aeane3s Sy ©, Cpe graph (Cn) _ _ we eeneey — v, — IN LN a ip Re > ime sale af ato digs : aN ; tb ep oy at oa ov Vics Ey co. a aa “agian venous tan alin ba ok D L 30 nee (a> — a dyed fer cLimaakioral graph %, ‘ do 2 0 ra] Aa J ave tip U ab elinuad | 4 t @ 1 oo 4 | ie3 Type} greaphu t p b 1 > 4 6 Type Edges Mullinsdga Self toope { 6 fp 2 o tes Sivaply Gnuph* cndinkd * No No J doo 1iooln —Miulti_= Graph * — a—a_3_9. Pseucko Gaul __uynduiuabd Ye ea Crp-agae) Simpl dinudid —Dineid ny [pial pak : 73g wash Coy by) bas wate id ay, Tat _wcr Eh a o gauph (Ute smote Sgt eta" ry 7.9 ve ade \ are i eligt= if Eduq(v)= otty apita = . eget) age tee t -————_—___E] = b "2 £.dig= Wa) = Edg tv) ele] geaplh with oa turf ed 2 = _ntn-1) a isemo plc > eee + Gore at on ied I ed 0, Ave ky Gur Oy vs sr a > Pa tw ewe Seno ae ye Sapa sepane fey UL: aaa a 33° ” Gre aaar 83 “oy UA toe yuh Ct © C¥yrWan Ve = Yee MH) (a> © (vy- vu, wavy vey) _ 3 4 Cua vy vy = 4) fr 42 41> Cy ag Wp 0) cas 4 Cw. -wy~ Wy Wy wy) Cao sly Wy = Wy> Wy wy - 1) Sivee tyler of come Aangtl swish tp ba _4_t “uy tre Ck pen ryplac Fi ase Le naa | Di- gph ~> Divetled gauph- Compliment of enepluls pe tote grup! be @ ols wnat shy oa =~) A von 4 0 ‘tus ona gos Gamera) Wa ~ 4 42 dre mot 1soroo plac + AN ua tne dlugoly oat Cunt? pl Xe — 2 te —omaarphic iff tds - — I OAL La omnpipplaie « - _ . : h is ’ A graph 6 Baud na tually tonnes str ist_tomneelid + -plodne insula o soy tliat mp edges iit oe joka aioe An «+ = A vonnad planar inaple graph. had do ao} | {warts us: Eads hok 2 ji AA Has Bf dla gau -n40« sagan clip = ae 0 i - Mardslaking Heuser} | Subgraph oft _tontoining all werhius of “_Mininwam panning tre or + - = 7 ANS Z fae ca 6 i : £ e eM \ i |S ae al thers ey J abicaited tye dhs qv aph munthed aint al earn pantry tas! Thoovun - 0 kawilael — Algarittom Thuan — aka | ana” eeu enon “maaadhy de @ Pains Algorithm buoy | af igh “ ———Asimnple graph _eonmastid if ad only if ot | At pnnining trae heseateal : a __ welt | imines pannain fr z eayagatie ge jive Virdon tonnuativily = Ta sasininanninnre a0 nf ~uealin tak dar used te - a 5 A We foot fe? ¢ Sag 4] Gog uat | | A ee — ~ ee - - __ are Oke yc bee Edge connectivity = = — Marae “Theale weitts svaellut bung th xo tell | Dey wee gyi / Naee - va | Phe onieersrtin trade ee edge temwutbiana by sb] (BOY pw od ara terabs oy am" [pauls cabs S- I xo r = i Ena Cash) # (+a) SE Pr + Revel > dada: > dinkuible by - —_ a ag bane intigens. ancl aoe $4 a_pesdilune 5 aintes = luted mand don 4 las i : moa” diwicles —a=b mand out cept logit thas smnry ‘ pa Pepin argh tne an aedh —oa_os Saris a : 13039)

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