6 CENTER OF MASS i Calculation of COM Qu Q2 Q3 a4 Qs The centre of mass of a body (1) Lies always atthe geometrical centre (2) Lies always inside the boy (3) Lies always outside the body (4) Lies within or outside the body A body has its centre of mass at the origin, The x-coordinates of the particles (1) may be all positive (2) may be all negative (3) must be all non-negative (4) may be positive for some particles and negative in other particles Q7 All the particles of a body are situated at a distance Q.8 R from the origin. The distance of the centre of mass of the body from the origin is (sR Q)sR Q)>R ()2R ‘Where will be the centre of mass on combining two ‘masses m and M(M > m) : (1) towards m (2) towards M (3) between mandM (4) anywhere A uniform solid cone of height 40 em is shown in figure. The distance of centre of mass of the cone from point B (centre of the base) is Qo (1)20¢m (2) 10/3.em (3)203 em (4) 10cm Inthe HCI molecule, the separation between the mug ofthe two atoms is about 1.27 A (LA = 10% approximate location of the centre of mass of molecule, distance from hydrogen atom assuming chlorine atom to be about 35.5 times massive hydrogen is (lA G)124A (2)2.5A (ISA Centre of mass is a point (1) Which is geometric centre of a body (2) From which distance of particles are same (3) Where the whole mass of the body is supposed concentrated (4) Which isthe origin of reference frame Choose the correct statement about the centre of (CM) of a system of two particles. (1) The CM lies on the line joining the two partic midway between them ‘Whose distance from each particle is proportia {o the square of the mass of that particle (® The CM is on te ine joining them ata point whose distance from each particle is proportional to the ‘mass of that particle The centre of mass of tria coordinates ingle shown in figure has Motion of System of Particles and- expres quo qu Displat Qu Qu3 Qi4 ‘Three identical spheres, each of mass | kg are kept as shown in figure, touching each other, with their centres on a straight line. If their centres are marked P, Q, R respectively, the distance of centre of mass of the system from P (origin) is y Qus Q.16 +PR+ w QR) PO+PR 3 3 3) PQ+QR PREQR : co FREQ 3 ¢ A uniform square plate ABCD has a mass of 10 kg. If two point masses of 3 kg each are placed at he corners and D as shown in the adjoining figure, then the centre of mass shifts to the point which is lie on - A y B Quiz qoc (20D @)OY (4)OX ement, velocity, Acceleration of COM ‘A bomb travelling in a parabolic path under the effect of gravity, explodes in mid air. The centre of mass of fragments will: (1) Move vertically upwards and then downwards (2) Move vertically downwards (3) Move in irregular path (4) Move in the parabolic path which the unexploded bomb would have travelled. us Quy A body at rest may have (i) Energy (2) Momentum 3) Speed (4) Velocity (3) Sp @ one Internal forces can change (1) the linear momentum but not the kinetic energy of the system. (2) the kinetic energy but not the linear momentum of the system. (3) linear momentum as well as kin« system, (4) neither the linear momentum nor the kinetic energy of the system, energy of the Motion of System of Particles and Rotational Motion rs “Two balls are thrown in air. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the two balls while in air (neglect air resistance) (1) depends on the direction of the motion of the balls (2) depends on the masses of the two balls (3) depends on the speeds of the two balls (4) is equal tog ‘The motion of the centre of mass of a system of two particles is unaffected by their internal forces (1) irrespective of the actual directions of the internal forces (2) only if they are along the line joining the particles (3) only if they are at right angles to the line joining the particles (4) only iftthey are obliquely inclined to the line joining, the particles. ‘Two objects of masses 200 gm and 500 gm posses velocities 10i m/s and 3i+5} mvs respectively. The velocity of their centre of mass in mis is - Se () si-255 (2) 71-25) 1.254 1-53 @B) s+ (4) 251 7 2 bodies of different masses of 2kg and 4kg are moving, with velocities 20m/s and 10m/s towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. What is the velocity of their centre of mass ? ()Sms (2)6m/s (3)8m/s (4)zer0 ‘Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are moving with velocities 2 m/s and 10n/s respectively along same direction. Then the velocity of their centre of mass will be ()8im/s 2)73m/s (3)64m/s (4)5.3 mvs ‘Two particle of masses m, and m, initially at rest start ‘moving towards each other under their mutual force of attraction. The speed of the centre of mass at any time t, when they are at a distance r apart, is (1) Zero @(o2m) ° (ome BePoe Peta paie Xda arsine 37 ‘ oer under mutual aration. I at elacarrxivevaryane the same angle with the same speed ere momentum of ball in MKS unit is- (20 Ve Gav ava (120, 2)380B)IS-— (ay gg A ball ofmass 3g collides with wall yay msec at an angle of 30° and ater cols, 2.22 Two particles whose masses are 10 kg and 30 kg and Q.28 A bomb at rest has mass 60 kg. It explode, m ‘heir position vectors are i+j+k and -i-j-b Faget of 40 kg hs kinetic enery ug Fespectively would have the centre of mass at - kinetic energy of other fragment is- i tek (1) 1805 (2) 1904 Sey aie 6G) 1825 (4) 1925 2 2 3) -fitity (a tite Idea of impulsive / Non impulsive force a 2a 29 A force of $0 dynes is acted on a body of nas Sem whichis at rest for an interval of 3 sec ho, 025 Two balls A and B of masses. 100 gm and 250 am impulse is- ‘spectively are connected by a stretched spring of () 016 «10° NS (2) 0.98 « 10° N-5 "egligible mass and placed on a smooth table. When O)LS*1PNS — 4)25*109NS the balls are released simultaneously the initial acceleration of B is 10 emvsec? west ward. What isthe ragnitude and direction of initial acceleration of the Q30 ball - (1)25 cm/sec? East ward (2)25 ervsec North ward (3)25 cm/sec? West ward (4) 2S emisec* South ward The area of Ft curve is A, where 'F'is the force on one mass due to the other. If one of the colliding bodies of mass M is at rest initially, its speed just after the collision is pa Oe (QAM Q)M/A 3)AM Law of conservation of momentum 24 Two bodies of masses m, and m, have equa kintic energies. fp, and p, ae their respective nomena Q31 then rato pp is equal o (1)m,:m, im: m, 3) Jim, : Jim, (4) m} Q25 A bullet of mass m is being fired from a stationary hin of mass M. If the velocity of the bullet is v, Collisions (Oblique & head on) wo balls, ach of mass 0.06 kg, moving in opposite Aiections with sped of vs, collide and rebound with the same speed, then the impulse imparted to each ball veto other (in kgs) q (048 053 GOs Ham the velocity of the pon i 052A block moving in air explodes in two parts then ustafter explosion oes am (iVthe total momentum must be conserved 2) the total kinetic energy of two parts must be (M+ my M+m same as that of block before explosion, GB) (4) M Mv (3) the total momentum must ch ange (4) the total kinetic energy mus t not be increased 226 Two identical blocks A and B, each of mass “m’ resting Gn cmooth floor are connected by a light spring of Inhead on elastic collision of two bo 33 atura length L and spring constant K, with the spring & tits natural length, A third identical block ‘C° (mass fy neving with a speed v along the line joining A and 5 collides with A. the maximum compression in the Pring is (consider al colision are elastic) a dies of equal ‘masses, it is not possible ; (1) the velocities are interchanged (2) the speeds are interchanged (3)the momenta are interchanged (4) the faster body speeds up and the slows down slower body Wotion of System of Particles and Riqt 038 Q39 Pape Gi GR ea ‘abaltofmass'm, moving with u mspeed, coli ot iastically with anothe eed collides stationary ball, The incident tall wil lose maximum kinetic energy wher rahe stationary bal is 8 when the mass (ym @2m—— 4m innty the coelficient of restitution e fora perfect collision is perfectly elastic wr Qo Be 1 i ball strikes a wall and falls down, a tennis ball A having the same mass and velocity strike tn bounees back. Check the correct gn Ma (1) The momentum ofthe lead ball behest is greater than that (2) The lend bal suffers a greater chan compared withthe tennis ball "=m (3) The tennis ball suffers a greater change in ‘momentum as compared withthe lead bal (4) Both suffer an equal change in momentum In the figure shown the block A collides head on with another block B at rest. Mass of B is twice the mass of A. The block A stops after collision. The co-efficient of restitution is : m 2m al— B QI (4) itis not possible (nos 025 ‘Two identical smooth spheres A and B are moving with same velocity and collides with similar spheres Cand D, then after colision-(Consider one dimensional collision and all collision are elastic) (1) D will move with greater speed (2) C and D will move with same velocity v 3) C will stop and D will move with velocity v (4) All spheres A, B, C & D will move with velocity we ‘Abbody of mass m having an initial velocity v, makes head on collision with a stationary body of mass M. ‘After the collision, the body of mass m comes to rest ‘and only the body having mass M moves. This will happen only when (consider all collision are elastic) (ym>>M @Q)m<M, ()M,<—0.2 m-sfe—0.2 m>¢—0.2 m4 (0) 2kgme Q) Lkgme @)0Skgm* 4)03 kgm? Q.64 By the theorem of perpendicular axes, if a body be in X-Z-plane then :- 1-51, Q+L=1, @L+h=1 @+L Q.65. The axis X and Z in the plane of a disc are mutually perpendicular and Y-axisis perpendicular tothe plane of the dise. Ifthe moment of inertia ofthe body about X and Y axes is respectively 30 kg m? and 40 kg m? then M.L. about Z-axis in kg m? will be := (70 50 @)10 (4) Zero Q.66 Two rods each of mass m and length f are joined at the centre to form a cross. The moment of inertia of this cross about an axis passing through the common centre of the rods and perpendicular to the plane formed by them, is me me mi? mi? 1) gm gym ym OF WF OF oF Q.67 For the same total mass which of the following will have the largest moment of inertia about an a passing through the centre of mass and perpendicular to the plane of the body (IA dise of radius a (2) Aring of radius a (3)A square lamina of side 2a (4) Four rods forming a square of side 2a 68 The moment of inertia ofa thin uniform circular dise about one of the diameters is I. Its moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the .plane of disc and passing through its centre is ay (V2)t @at OW Biz a.Q reer Q.69 Q.70 qn an Q73 qm Q75 ‘The moment of inertia of a uniformsemicircular wire of Q.76 ‘mass M and radius r about a line perpendicular to the plane of the wire through the centre is > lat a) 2Me @)3Me @)tMe a) EMO (Mr ‘The density of arod AB increases linearly from A to B, Its midpoint is O and its centre of mass is at C. Four axes pass through A, B, O and C, all perpendicular to the length of the rod. The moments of inertia of the rod about these axes are I,,Iy, 1, and I respectively. OL Oy< Oe=k Ble A stone of mass 4 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 1m and makes 2 rev/sec. The moment of inertia of the stone about the axis of rotation is- (1) 64 kg «m2 (2)4kg xm? (3) 16 kg x m2 (4) kg x m2 Q77 Inan arrangement four particles, each of mass 2 gram are situated at the coordinate points (3, 2, 0), (1,=1, 0), (0, 0, 0) and (-1, 1, 0). The moment of inertia, of this arrangement about the Z-axis will be- (1) 8 units (2) 16 units (3)43 units (4)34 units ow A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of the same mass have the same M.I. about their respective diameters, The ratio of their radii will be (1:2 @) V3:V5 (3) V5:N3 (4) 5:4 Three solid spheres of mass M and radius R are shown in the figure. The moment of inertia of the system about XX' axis will be :- x Qn x 7 14 16 ails (1) JMR (2) SMR? 3) MR? (4) | MR’ 80 ‘The moment of inertia of a square lamina about the perpendicular axis through its centre of mass is 20 kg- 1m Then, its moment of inertia about an axis touching its side and in the plane of the lamina will be :- (1) 10 kg-m? (2) 30 kg-m? (3) 40 kg-m* (4) 25 kg-m? rey ‘Three rings, each of mass P and radius. ae, as shown in the figure. The moment of incr, Be arrangement about YY" axis will be- he 1Y 1 2 YY 2 2 s (0) Fee? @) FPO GF PR HF roe The moment of inertia of a rod of mass M and length L about an axis passing through one edge and perpendicular to its length will be :— e ML? ML? oe oF o% (ML? ‘Three thin uniform rods each of mass M and length L and placed aloag the three axis of a Cartesian’ coordinate system with one end of each rod at the: origin. The M.I. of the system about z-axi les each of mass m are placed at the corners of a square of side Jength ¢.The radius of gyration of the system about an axis perpendicular to the square and passing through centre is :— Be (4) 2 t : OR @ ‘The M.I. of a thin rod of length ¢ about the perpendicular axis through its centre is I, The M.I. of the square structure made by four such rods about a perpendicular axis to the plane and through’ centre will be :- (y4t @sl Totion of System of Particles and Rotati @)I21 4) 161 api$Orponeat of ets ofa rng ot wv a8 a 1 of mass M andy about PQ axis will be MR? 3 QS @) 3 Me a)2mR (MR Four point masses (each of mass m) are arranged it the XY plane the moment of inertia ofthis any of masses about Y-axis is, 7 (1)? (2)2ma @)4ma? (4) ou An equilateral traingular wire frame is made from 3 rods ofequal mass and length é each. The frame is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the frame and passing through its end, What is the radius of gyration ofthe frame ? t t t OF Qe Oy Oo Fued axis rotation + Toppling 84 8s For a system to be in equilibrium, the torques acting ‘on it must balance. This is true only if the torques are taken about (1) the centre of the system (2) the centre of mass of the system (3) any point om the system (4) any point on the system or outside it ‘rectangular block has a square base measuring * and its height ish, It moves on a horizontal surface in «direction perpétidicular to one ofthe edges h being Vertical. The coefficient of friction is H- twill topple if a 2» a Ow® @urt omy OM mH ‘oF System of Particles and Rotational Motion Q86 A force of (21-4]+ 2k) Newton acts at point {344.2} aie) metre from the origin. The magnitude of torque is - (0) zer0 (8)0244N-m @24anm (@)244N-m 87 Rate of change of angular momentum with respect 1° +ime is proportional to (1) angular velocity (3) momentof inertia, (2) angular acceleration (4)torque 88 When constant torque is acting on a body then ‘= (1) body maintain its state oF moves in straight Tine ‘with same velocity (2) acquire linear acceleration (G) acquire angular acceleration (4) rotates with a constant angular velocity 89 If1=50kg-mr, then how much torque will be applied to stop it in 10sec. Its initial angular speed is 20 radisee. (1)100N-m Q)150N-m @)200N-m (4)250N-m 90 Apartcle is ata distance r from the axis of rotation. A sven torque t produces some angular acceleration in it. Ifthe mass ofthe particle is doubled and its distance from the axis i halved, the value of torque to produce the same angular acceleration is - (jr Qt @)2 (at Energy analysis, Q91 A ring of radius r and mass m rotates about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane with angular velocity Its kinetic energy is (mo —@) Fo? Gym?) $a Q.92 Arod of length L is hinged at one end. Itis brought to ‘horizontal position and released. The angular velocity of the rod when it is in vertical position is. (1) J2e7L @) J3g/L @) Jg72L (4) g/t Q.93 Two bodies A and B having same angular momentum and], > Iy then the relation between (K.E.), and (K.E.), will be:— ()(KE),> (KE), QMKE), ms (3) avs (4) 2 as Two particles having mass ration ; | are interconnected by a light inextensible string that passes over a smooth Pulley. If the system is released, then the acceleration of the centre of mass of the system is Mo-1¢ a(ttye @) (2 ye @ (SH)s Internal forces in a system can change (1) linear momentum only (2) kinetic energy only (3) both kinetic energy and linear momentum (4) neither the linear momentum nor the kinetic energy of the system, A man of mass 'm' climbs on a rope of length L. suspended below a balloon of mass M. The balloon is stationary with respect to ground. If the man begins to climb up the rope at a speed v,,, (relative to rope). In what direction and with what speed (relative to grourd) will the balloon move? Mas cds, Ma (1) downwards, “35 (2) upwards, ——e my, (M+mv, @) downwards, Sy" (4) downwards, Tr There are some passengers inside a stationary railway compartment. The track is frictionless. The centre of mass of the compartment itself (without the passengers) is C,, while the centre of mass of the compartment plus passengers system is C,. If the passengers move about inside the compartment along the track. (1) both C, and C, will move with respect to the ground (2)neither C, nor C, will move with respect to the grourd (B)C, will move but C, will be stationary with respect to the ground (4) C, will move but C, will be stationary with respect to the ground qu Qu2 13 Qua Qus Q16 Qu7 Shell is fired from a canon with a veigg, Re, a with the horizontal direction, 4, ie Va i point in ts path, it explodes into 10 pica Ney Frasses. One ofthe pieces come to rest. Th. Sl the ther piece immediately afer the exp, Py (1)3V 080 (2)2V cose Is @) 3 Vcos® (4)Vcos0 A small sphere is moving at 8 constant speeding circle. Below isa list of quantities that could bg describe some aspect of the motion of the sph [kinetic energy 1 - gravitational potential energy II - momentum Which of these quantities will change as this yy, ‘moves around the circle ? Phe (1) Land Ilonly (2)and I only (3) Monly (4) and IM only hy A bomb at rest explodes into two parts of masses and m, Ifthe momentums of the two parts bey Pp, then their kinetic energies will be in the ratio, (ym /my Q)mz/m, 3)P)/P2 Ap» /p, ‘A body of mass m collides against a wall with he velocity v and rebounds with the same speed. change of momentum is- (2m @)mv— 3)-mv_— 40. A bomb initially at rest explodes by itself into thee ‘equal mass fragments. The velocities of two fragners are (3142) mvs and (1-4) mis. The velocity the third fragment is (in m/s) - (2) 24425 (227-23 @)-2i +23 (427-23 A stone of mass m; moving with a uniform speed suddenly explodes on its own into two. fragments. If the fragment of mass m, is at rest, the speed of the other fragment is- my Ot —m) (,-m,) © Gm, =m,) my my ® G+m) Om, Anucleus of mass number A originally at ester Particle with speed v. The recoil speed of dav! nucleus is 4v av v Oz, = ae ype ee over A-4 se Motion of System of Particles and Rotation!Neglecting gravity and assum, ball tobe v, horizontally, the av ‘erage force bein, by the super-ball on each wall ig, "*PPeinBexerted ne the velocity of super. mi | mi 2mv? I sz @—t — Amy5 C)arammcm dma ara ont A force exerts an impulse on a particle changing j speed from u to 2u. The applied force and ane vtial velocity are oppositely directed along the sen The work done by the force ig 7 ow 3 1 Oz" Bu ew 2mm A particle of mass 4m which is at rest explodes 0 ee agments. Two ofthe ragmens ac — are found to move with «speed each ess perpendicular directions. The minimum eneray eles Inthe process of explosion (1) (2/3) mv? (2)G?2)mye_ @)@3)mv 4) G/4)my2 qa A bullet of mass m moving vertically upwards instantaneously with a velocity hits he horace block of mass 'm' and gets embedded init. As shown in te figure the height through which black rises aftr the collision, assume sufficient space shore nen vagus E (weg Que GB)ui’g (Dy urge ut Inan inelastic collision- (1) momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is not @) momentum is not conserved but kinetic energy is conserved G)neighter momentum nor kinetic energy is conserved (4) both the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved {23 Inthe arrangement shown, the pendulum on the left is, Pulled aside. It is then released and allowed to collide ‘ith other pendulum which i at rest. A perfectly inelastic collision occurs and the system rises to a height h/4 The ratio of the masses (m, / m,) of the pendulum is my My Q2 @3 ws Ot Shalem of Pariclos and Rotational Motion m, Mr — Q25 Q26 Qa7 ‘Two perfectly elastic balls of same mass m are moving with velocities u, and u,. They collide elastically limes. The kinetic energy of the system finally is im Oa atte) @ Fpaire 1 lee anee Emu? +u} Emn(u? +03) @) ymca +uD > A ball hits the floor and rebounds after an inelastic collision . In this case- s (1) the momentum of the ball just after the collision the same as that just before the collision (2) the mechanical energy of the ball remains the same in the eoltision ; ) the total momentum of the ball and the earth is conserved (4) the total energy of the ball and the earth is conserved Six steel balls of identical size are lined up along a straight frictionless groove. Two similar balls moving with a speed V along the groove collide with this row on the extreme left hand then (all collision are ellastic)- Frictionless Groove (1) all the balls will start moving to the right with speed 1/8 each (2) all the six balls initially at rest will move on speed V/6 each and two identical balls will come to rest (3) two balls from the extreme right end will move on with speed V each and the remaining balls will remain at rest (@) one ball from the right end will move on with speed 2V, the remaining balls will be at rest. A particle of mass m moves with velocity v, = 20 m/sec towards a large wall that is moving with velocity v=5 m/ sec. towards a particle as shown. If the particle collides with the wall elastically, the speed of the particle just after the collision i e ll ()30m's 2)20ms @)25 mis (4)22mvs. Brews, moment of inertia of 8 NOM-uniform ey hits another stationary sphere ofthe same mass I ¢ Perpendicular 10 the plane of the wire ya 8, the coefficient of restitution, then ratio of speed of Pe eee th first sphere to the speed of the second sphere afer A 1 ’ oe come MOY 4) Lye =e +e w(t) @ (F) @ ( ss Q.29 Three blocks are initially placed as shown in the figure. ~~ cylinders of identical geometrical shape ang)” Sti Block A has mass m and initial velocity v to the right. caiman the first made of aluminium ange Block B with mass m and block C with mass 4 mare both ofiron. Set initially at rest. Neglect fiction. Al collisions are elastic. onl ‘The final velocity of block Ais oth @ LPI c {) relation between 1, and I, depends on tie, shapes of the bodies, ey ()0.60viothelet (2) 14vtotheleft 36 A unifrom thin rod of fength Land mass Mf sho, (3) vto the left (4)0.4 vio the lef the middle point O as shown in figure. Cong axis passing through its middle poin 9," 2.30 Twobilliard balls undergo head-on collision. Ball 1 is perpendicular to the plane of the bent rod, 1 twice as heavy as ball 2. Initially, ball 1 moves with a ‘moment of inertia about this axis is i speed v towards ball 2 which is at rest, Immediately Q after the collision, ball | travels ata speed of w/3 in the 5 same direction. What type of collision has occured ? (1) inelastic Q)elastic 2 ; (3) completely inelastic (2 mi @ ime (4) Cannot be determined from the information given 3 3 Q.31 An object of mass 5 kg and speed 10 ms“! explodes @) 4 mL? (4) dependent on 6 into two pieces of equal mass. One piece comes to rest. The kinetic energy added to the system during the explosion is- Q.37 Two spheres of same mass and radius are in conte (1) Zero. @)503. with each other. If the moment of inertia of sr (3)250J. (4)500 3. about its diameter is 1, then the moment of ineia¢ both the spheres about the tangent at their cont Q.32 A block of mass m starts from rest and slides down a point would be - frictionless semi-circular track from a height h as shown. (31 @1 @)4I (4st ‘When it reaches the lowest point of the track, it collides with a stationary piece of putty also having mass m. If @-38 The M.I. ofa disc about its diameter is 2 unis 's the block and the putty stick together and continue to MLL. about axis through a point on its rimandit™ slide, the maximum height that the block-putty system plane of the disc is could reach is (1) 4 units. (2) 6 units (3) 8 units (4) 1Ounls Q.39 Moment of inertia of a thin semicircular dise(™* M & radius = R) about an axis through port 7 Perpendicular to plane of disc, is given tY (hia (Q)h2 9 @b (4) independent of h ROTATIONAL MOTION Q.33 A fanis running at 3000 rpm. It is switched off It comes to rest by uniformly decreasin, Wits angular speed in 10 ids a Is. The total number of revolutions in this (1) 150 (2)250 350 (4300 u 1 Lp? Mit () MR? @) Qs rae Motion of System of Particles and Rowson"@ we ome rngth 1.6 m i rigid body can be hinged about any point on a corm rod of mass 20 kg and length 1.6 7 Zant Whenitshingedsichihatthengeicarn ne 287 fl ats end a swings ely De Sr Jnoment of inertia is given by 12x +27 The tet ngulor acocleration of rod just after the 0 (x22 @x=0 Bx=1 (ayx=3 figure on applying a constant torque on a body- ne ee (linear velocity may be increases Tem {Q)angular velocity may be increases fe 5) it will rotate with constant angular velocit 15g Ve gl (Q)itwill move with constant velocity oF OF Os Mis wheel stating with angular velocity of 10 radian Q.48 Two men support a uniform horizontal rod at i's 00s Seconds. If moment of inertia is 10kg-m’, then applied by the rod on the other man will: eee ay Gm (1) remain unaffected (1900 (2)100 )90 (4)60 (2) increase 3) decrease e A torque of 2 newton-m produces an angular {a)become unequal tothe force exerted by him on th acceleration of 2 rad/sec? a body. If its radius of team gyration is 2m, its mass will be: ()2kg)4kR G3) kg (4) 1/4 kg. Q.49 A Cubical bloc of mass M and edge a slides down rough inelined plane of inclination @ with a unifos metal plate of thickness t and another uniform cireular about its centre has a magnitude. dise B of radius 4ris made from the same metal plate of ii)zero @)Mga thickness /4. If equal torques act on the discs A and i B, initially both being at rest. At a later instant, the (3) Mga sino ( LMgasin® angular speeds of a point on the rim of A and another a int on the rim of B are «, and «, respectively. We fave “ 50 Auniform cube of side a and mass m ress on a rough (a,> @, horizontal table. A horizontal force 'F' is applied normal Qo,=o, to one of the faces at a point that is directly above the Bays 3a the torques. minimum value of F' for which the cube begins to tilt Aforce F = 4] — 10] acts ona body ata point having about the edge is (assume that the cube does not slide). position vector — $13] relative to origin of co- > : ‘ordinates on the axis of rotation . The torque acting on ay 578 @ 4m the body about the of 5 1 (1) 38K (2) -25 K (3) 62K (4) noneofthese @) Gms @ me narod (as Q'S! The moment of inertia and rotational kinetic energy Four equal and parallel forces are acting on 2 a ofa fly wheel are 20kg-m? and 1000 joule respectively. shown in figure) at distances of 20 cm, 40 em, Its angular frequency per minute would be - and 80 cm respectively from one end of the rod. Under 7 im influenc se -s the rod me 5 30 the influence of these forces the of wF wf w® 52 A circular ring of wire of mass M and radius R is F (1)is at rest (2)experiences a torque (G) experiences a linear motion (4) experiences a torque and also a linear motion © System of Particles and Rotational Motion making n revolutions/sec about an axis passing through a point on its rim and perpendicular to its plane. The kinetic energy of rotation of the ring is given by- ()4eMRPnt 1 Min? @) EMR (2)2r°M Ren? (4) 8eMRen ()es Bn Qrwcvane “rad epbre a hllow sete ANd ing, Qs3 Oss Oss 2.56 Q.s7 Q58 59 Q.60 61 Rotational kinetic energy of a disc of constant Q ‘moment of inert (1) directly proportional to angular velocity (2) inversely proportional to angular velocity (3) inversely proportional to square of angular velocity (4) directly proportional to square of angular velocity ‘A constant torque acting on a uniform circular wheel changes its angular momentum from A, to 4A, in 4c. the magnitude ofthis torque is (4A, YA, (3)3A,/4 (4) 124, A particle moves with a constant velocity parallel to the Y-axis. Its angular momentum about the origin. ()iszer0 (2) remains constant (3) goes on increasing (4) goes on decreasing, A boy sitting firmly over a rotating stool has his arms folded. Ifhe stretches his arms, his angular momentum about the axis of rotation () increases (2) decreases (3) remains unchanged (4) doubles The rotational kinetic energy of a rigid body of ‘moment of inertia 5 kg-m is 10 joules. The angular ‘momentum about the axis of rotation would be - (1) 100joule-sec (2) $0 oule-see (3) 10 joule-see (4)2joule -sec The angular velocity of a body changes from one revolution per 9 second to 1 revolution per second without applying any torque. The ratio of its radius Of gyration in the two cases is (19 QZ B91 ts ‘Adise rolls ona table. The ratio of ts K.E. of rotation to the total K.E, is - (nus 1s @)516 (423 A thin string is wrapped several times around a cylinder kept on a rough horizontal surface. A boy standing at 8 distance £ from the cylinder draws the string towards him as shown in figure. The cylinder rolls without slipping. The length ofthe string passed through the hand of the boy while the cylinder reaches his hand is £ ) { ae 22 G3 yar Qe Q.63 Q.64 Q65 2.66 Q67 and radius, are placed at they", Pott equal mast sleased. The friction coetficien. tens ines ‘and the incline are equal ang" the allow pure rlling. The greasy tpottom of the incline will be “howe sufficient t0 atte bot 1) the solid sphere ay the hollow sphere Gythe ring {diall will achieve same kinetic energy ational velocity and ke dy is given trans! 7 wee that has sufficient friction. Then: (body will move forward before pure rolling ibody will move backward before pure rolling {G)body will start pure rolling immediately (4 none of these Phong Aisk and a ring of the same mass are rollin have the same kinetic energy. What is ratio of.) velocities of centre of mass (@3)? G4 ()Q)"* (3) '7(4) (3)? :(2) ‘A body kept on a smooth horizontal surface is ple ‘bya constant horizontal force applied atthe top pois ofthe body. Ifthe body rolls purely on the surface 1g shape can be (thin pipe (G)uniform sphere Q)umiform cylinder (4) thin spherical shell A solid sphere with a velocity (of centre of mass) and angular velocity @ is gently placed on a rough horizontal surface. The frictional force on the sphere (1)must be forward (in direction of v) (2)must be backward (opposite to v) (3) cannot be zero (4)none of the above cylinder is pure rolling up an incline plane. sop ‘momentarily and then rolls back. The force of fiston (1)on the eylinder is zero throughout the journey (2)is directed opposite tothe velocity of the cee! ‘mass throughout the journey (3)is directed up the plane throughout the jour) (A)is directed down the Plane throughout the joumey A sphere is released on a ‘smooth inclined plane fro" . top. When it moves down its angular moment Plane and passing tht0¥# the centre ofthe ball (eeCED SppSHENSIONSTATEMENTAATCHNGnog enc 0F MASS ' ‘system of particles has its centre of mage @ The x-coordinates ofall the particles tthe origin (A)may be positive (B)may be negative (C)may be non-negative (D) may be non pesive An object comprises of @ uniform ring of radi itsuniform chord AB (not necessarily nodes eR an material) a8 shown. Which ofthe following earns the centre of mass of the object ote Q6 @ qr y, B 7x 8 (a)(R3,R/3) ° (C)(R4, 4) (B)(R3,R2) () (Ri V2,R/ V2) (3 Ifthe net external forces acting on a system is zero, then the centre of mass (A) must not move (B) must not accelerate (©)may move (D) may accelerate An external force F(F #0)acts on a system of particles. The velocity and the acceleration of the centre ofmass are found to be v., and a,,, , then it is possible that Ay.=0,a,-0 (B)v,,=0,a,,40 (©vi40a-0 (D)v_40,a,,70 ‘Two blocks A and B each of mass ‘m’ are connected by ‘massless spring of natural length L and spring constant k. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal Plank block C also of mass m moves on the floor with a Speed ‘v’ along the line joining A and B and collides lastically with A then which of the following is/are correct : (A) KE of the AB system at maximum compression of Spring is zero (B) The KE of AB system at maximum compression is (V4) my? (©) The maximum compression of spring is vVm/k as > (D) The maximum compression of spring is vin 72k °t System of Particles and Rotational Motion Inan elastic collision in absence of external force, which of the following is/are correct : (A) The linear momentum is conserved (B) The potential energy is conserved in collision (© The final kinetic energy is less than the initial kinetic energy (D) The final kinetic energy is equal to the initial kinetic energy ‘A block moving in air explodes in two parts then just after explosion (neglect change in momentum duet to gravity) (A) the total momentum of two parts must be same to the momentum of the block before explosion. (B) the total kinetic energy of two parts must be same as that of block before explosion. (© the total momentum must change (D) the total kinetic energy must increase Asset of n-identical cubical blocks lie at rest parallel to each other along a line on a smooth horizontal surface. The separation between the near surfaces of any two adjacent blocks is L. The block at one end is given a speed V towards the next one at time t= 0. All collisions are completely inelastic, then (A) The last block starts moving at t= n(n — 1) 347 (Thee stra moving st (0-1) 5 ie (D) The centre of mass of the system will have a final speed v ‘The fig. shows a string of equally spaced beads of ‘mass m, separated by distance d. The beads are free to slide without friction on a thin wire. A constant force F acts on the first bead initially at rest till it makes collision with the second bead. The second bead then collides with the third and so on. Suppose all collisions are clastic, then : (A) speed of the first bead immediately before and immediately after its collision with the second bead is ara a and zero respectively.psa Petey immediately an “ollision with the second bead is Danan “oe he lan PF (ahd fuel (BIH, Vim 3M yy, respectively: neh DLL AL HL, (CY speed of the second bead immediately after its collision with third bead is zero, (Dy the aver Speed of the first bead — Qu0 A shell explodes in a region of negligible gravitational field. giving out n fragments of equal mass m. Then its total (A) Kinetic energy is smaller than that before the explosion (B) Kinetic energy is greater than that before the explosion (C) Momentum and kinetic energy depend on n (D) Momentum is equal to that before the explosion, Q-I1 Two identical balls are interconnected with a massless and inextensible thread. The system is in gravity free Space with the thread just taut, Each ball is imparted a Velocity v, one towards the other ball and the other Perpendicular to the first, at = 0. Then, (A) the thread will become taut at t= (Liv) (B) the thread will become taut at some time t< (Liv), () the thread will always remain taut for t> (L/w) (D) the kinetic energy of the system will always remain my, Q.12 A particle moving with kinetic energy = 3 joule makes an elastic head on collision with a stationary particle when has twice its mass during the impact. (A) The minimum kinetic energy of the system is 1 joule (B) The maximum elastic potential energy of the system is 2 joule. (C) Momentum and total kinetic energy of the system are conserved at every instant. (D) The ratio of kinetic energy to potential energy of the system first decreases and then increases. Inan inelastic collision, (A) the velocity of both the particles may be same after collision. (B) kinetic energy is not conserved (C) linear momentum of the system is conserved. (D) velocity of separation wil be less than velocity of approach. ROTATIONAL MOTION Q.14 The moment of inertia ofa thin uniform square plate ABCD of uniform thickness about an axis passing through the centre O and perpendicular to the plate is Qu3 Qs Que Qu7 block witha square base measuring 2% 3 and joy, his placed on an inclined plane. The coetciy Fietion is. The angle of inclination (0) ofthe pie gradually increased, The block will: a (A) topple before sliding it u> + a (B) topple before siding ify < cus & (©) slide before toppling itu> a (D) slide betore toppling itu < A rod of weight w is supported by two parallel knife edges A and B and is in equilibrium in a horizontal Position. The knives are ata distance d from each othr. The centre of mass of the rod is at a distance x from. x (A) the normal reaction at A is = (B) the normal reaction at A is (C)the normal reaction at is . w(d—x) (D) the normal: ‘Teaction at B ig ——— a Abody is in equilibrium under the influence of am of forces. Each force has a different line of action. TN’ minimum number of forces required is (A)2,iftheir lines of action pass through the cent" ‘mass of the body (8)3, (3, (D)4, ii force if their lines of action are not parallel their lines of action are. parallel their lines of action are parallel and all 's have the same Magnitude Motion of System of Particles and Rowationat Wo™Four point masses are fame of negligible mass the angular speed of rot SD syae they lane: Let whe tation. Then i (A) rotational kinetic energy asso, angular speed depends on the an (B) rotational kinetic independent of m and its value i Merce ‘ (©)rotational kinetic energy abouy s mandits aes (Ma® rrp 8 depends on (0) rotational Kinetic energy abo independent of m and its value Miso In the given figure a bal strikes a rod rod is hinged at point ehtialy ana Then whi statement(s) are correct forthe costs” Of lated With a given is of rotation, EneTBY about y-axis ig OU a ° (A) linear momentum of system (ball + rod) is conserved (B) angular momentum of system about hinged point Ais conserved : (C)initial KE of the system is equal to final KE of the system (D) linear momentum of ball is conserved, QO A particle falls freely near the surface of the earth. Consider a fixed point O (not vertically below the particle) on the ground. (A) Angular momentum of the particle about O is increasing (B) Torque of the gravitational force on the particle about O is decreasing (©) The moment of inertia of the particle about O is decreasing (D) The angular velocity of the particle about O is, increasing ‘Aman spinning in free space changes the shape of his body, eg. by spreading his arms or curling up. By doing this, be can change his (A) moment of inertia (C)angular velocity a (B) angular momentum (D) rotational kinetic energy ‘When a bicycle isin motion (accelerating) ona rough Plane, the force of friction exerted by the plane on the ‘Wo wheels is such that it acts Q23 Qa4 Psa (A) In the backward direction on the front wheel and inthe forward direction on the rear wheel (B) In the forward direction on the front wheel and in the backward direction on the rear wheel (©) In the backward direction on both front and the Tear wheels (D) In the forward direction on both the front and the rear wheels A ring rolls without slipping on the ground. Its centre C moves with «constant speed u. P is any point on the ring. The speed of P with respect to the ground is v (A)0svs2u (B)v=1, if CP ishorizontal (C)v=U, if CP makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal and P is below the horizontal level of C (D) v= /2u, if CP is horizontal Consider a sphere of mass ‘m’ radius *R’ doing pure tolling motion on a rough surface having velocity Vg 4 shown in the Figure. It makes an elastic impact with ‘the smooth wall and moves back and starts pure rolling after some time again, (A) Change in angular momentum about ‘O° in the entire motion equals 2mv, R in magnitude, (B) Moment of impulse provided by wall during impact about equals 2mv,R in magnitude (© Final veloc oat we Bg (D) Final velocity of ball will be 7% CENTRE OF MASS. ‘Comprehension # 1 (Q.No.25 t027) Two blocks of equal mass m are connected by an lnstretched spring “and the system is kept at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. A constant force F ig applied on the frst block pulling it aay fom the other as shown in figure. im [eantef mp oF [oe _—_ of Particles and Rotational MotionQ.26 Q.28 Q.29 Ir the extension of the spring is \, at time t, then the Ssplacement of the right block at this instant is Fe Ta tke 2m 11 the extension of the spring is x, at time t, then the displacement of the left block at this instant is : Fi a [5— om Cor (Re) | — oJ > Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 28 to 34) A particle of mass m moving horizontal with y, strikes @ smooth wedge of mass M, as shown in figure. After collision, the ball starts moving up the inclined face of the wedge and rises to a height h The final velocity of the wedge v, is my, my, way ® em (D) insufficient data (Ov When the particle has risen to a height h on the wedge, then choose the correct alternative(s) (A) The particle is stationary with respect to ground (B) Both are stationary with respect to the centre of mass (C) The kinetic energy of the centre of mass remains constant (D) The kinetic energy with respect to centre of mass is converted into potential energy QI Q.32 Q33 Q.34 (sali > M_)¥o (nM )28 lemtfythe correct statement(S) related othe... (A) The centre of mass of the system remains (B) Both the particle and the wedge remain with respect to centre of mass (C) When the particle reaches the horizontal sry. velocity relative to the wedge is v, (D) None of these (D) none of these Suppose the particle when reaches the horizy surfaces, its velocity with respect to ground is, that of wedge is v... Choose the correct statemen vom (B) My, ~ my, =m (D)v, =v, <4, (A) my, = My, (Ov,+v,2¥, Choose the correct statement(s) related to particle m a (A) Its kinetic energy is k, =(_™M m+M By si=v{M B= Ml (C) The ratio of its final kinetic energy to its intial kines k, M_) enerey is Xt es (D) It moves opposite to its initial direction of mo Choose the correct statement related to the weds (A) Is kinetic energy is K, ={ 4°" on m+M 2m B) v, =(—2_ a (a) (C) Its gain in kinetic — energy 4mM 1 AK (<2 — Hl my? (m+M g ows] (D) Its velocity is more that the velocity of et! mass Motion of System oF (B)Lsing (OL (D) none of these 36 Tension in string when iis vertical, (A)me (B)mgQ~cose) (C)mg(3-2c086) —_(D) none of these 037 Maximum velocity of block during subsequent motion of the system after release of ballis (A) [@/(1 - cos 6))” (8) [gh -cos oy) (Oleteoso)= Qt (D) informations are insufficient to decide Q38 The displacement of centre of mass of A+ B systemtill the string becomes vertical is L (A)zer0 (B) F(1-c058) L © FA-sin®) (D) none of these ROTATIONAL MOTION Comprehension #04 (Q. No. 39 t0 41) uniform disc of mass ‘m’ and radius Ris free to rotate in horizontal plane about a vertical smooth fixed axis passing through its centre. There is a smooth groove mall balls of| along the diameter of the disc and two st toes Seach are placed in iton either side of the centre of the disc as shown in fig. The disc is given initial ‘angular velocity w, and released. ‘The angular speed of the dise when the balls reach the end of the dise is So. So WZ Bz 2a @o oF oF? ‘The speed of each ball relative to ground just after they leave the disc is : a z Reog Roop we oe 2Ri Ray of o> ‘The net work done by forces exerted by disc on one of the ball for the duration ball remains on the disc is A 2mR705 mR703, Ao ®) 3 mR} mR?03 Oe O~> ‘Comprehension # 05 (Q. No. 42 to 44) ‘A uniform disc of mass M and radius R initially stands, vertically on the right end ofa horizontal plank of mass Mand length L, as shown in the figure. The plank rests on smooth horizontal floor and friction between disc and plank is sufficiently high such that disc rolls on plank without slipping, The plank is pulled to right with a constant horizontal force of magnitude E ‘smooth horizontal floor aeWrens » 2-42 The magnitude of acceleration of plank is Gas Themoment oF inertia ofthe pate about yg, F 2 Mu a Fo F ML 5) ” oni Om Aa oa 3F 2 past 3F i none of © os © “= (D) none of these 43 The magnitude of angular acceleration of the dise is- 4g The moment of inertia of the plate about the... 5 : i A oR aa Mu? aes 4mR ®) mR Ae ® 2 F 2 owe 3F 2 ML 2mR ©) ome oe OG Q.44 The distance travelled bs Qa7 : distance travelled by centre of dise from its initial Position tll the leftend of plank comes vertially below Ch eae the centre of disc is mu? p ML L r OTe O36 As ws 2 . m2 © ME (D) none of these fs on ror OL Comprehension # 06 (Q. No. 45 to 48) Q.48 The moment of inertia ofthe plate about they. The figure shows an isosceles triangular plate of mass : M2 MidtucLaewgetaerene ties: ail Me lies atthe origin and the base is parallel to X - axis. 6 2 Ys 2 L Mes (D) none of these tt. os @) CENTRE OF MASS ‘Two blocks A and B of mass mand 2m respectively are connected by a massless spring of spring constant K. This systems Q.49 ‘over a smooth horizontal surface. Att=0 the block A has velocity u towards right as shown while the speed of block Bis = tual to its natural length at that instant. In each situation of column [, certain statements are ge" and the length of spring is ea and corresponding results are given in column II, Match the statements in column I corresponding results in column I B K A ™. 2mb>u TITTTTTTTTAITTT ‘smooth horizontal surface (Column I Column It (A) The velocity of block A (p) can never be zero (B) The velocity of block B (q) may be zero at certain instants of time (©) The kinetic energy of system of two blocks _(f)isminimumatmaximum compression of spring, (D) The potential energy of spring (6) is maximum at maximum extension of spring ,OTATIONAL MOTION ; - 5 Teach situation of column, «uniform dise of mass m and radius R rolls ona ough fixed horizontal surfice oe in hore Q.50 el the figure. Att-0 (initially) the angular velocity of disc iso, and velocity of centre of mass of dist is vam ai tio wt), The relation between v, and @, for each situation and also initial sense of rotation is given for each s™ dire ctume-T Then match the statements in column-I withthe corresponding results in column-Il A Wotion of System wna RotatorE Column-1 —o, « F (v,>Ro,) A — Mo ® (>Re) A —o, oO (. ky colide yi a surface (perpendicular to it) elastically per sant over an area I'm? with a speed 10° ms, the pr exerted by the gas molecules will be of the order om . IJEE Main-2019 (pri) (2)10°Nim* 4) 10°Nim (1) 10°Nimt B)10°Ni Auniform rectangular thin sheet ABCD of mass M ength a and breadth b, as shown in the figure. Ifthe shaded portion HBGO is cut-off, the coordinates othe centre of mass of the remaining portion will be [JEE Main-2019 (April 0.) (ab) A i B E i Oo | fs D c (0, 0) F oo A body of mass m, moving with an unknown vel! of v7, undergoes a collinear collision with a boo mass m, moving with a velocity v,}, After colision." and m, move with velocities of v,j and“! Tespectively. Ifm, = 0.5 m, and v, =0.5 then’. oA Motion of System of Particles and Rotational Mo"wt qs Qe HEE Main-2019 (prin) Xa On | OM Qy, vty, Qu7 ‘body of mass 2 kg makes an eleastic colt tecond body at rest and continues ot wih Seiinal direction but with ome fourth cog the speed. What is the mass of the second body 2 speed IEE Main-2019 (Aprity ()18ke 12K G)LSke oR ‘Aball is thrown vertically up (taken as +2 2-axis) from a anager mde a WEE Main-2019 (Apri| Qs ‘Three particles of masses 50 g, 100g.and 150 gare placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m (as shown in the figure). The (x, y) coordinates of the centre of mass will be : [JEE Main-2019 (Apri)] Quy 1.0m’ ae) ao(nden 37 4 (Gea a) 7 3 ofan) 7 3 o(any) ‘Aman (mass = 50 kg) and his son standing on a frictionless surface facing each = The man pushes his son so that he starts moving # speed of 0.70 ms-! with respect to the man. The spee Rotational Motion (mass = 20 kg) are of System of Particl Qe of the man with respect to the surface is [JEE Main-2019 (ApriD)] (2)0.14ms" (4) 0.28 ms )M, moving as shown. " eollide elastically at (1)0.20ms" (3) 0.47 ms! ‘Two particles, of masses M and 2 with speeds of 10 m/s and 5 ms the origin, After the collision, they move along the indicated directions with speeds v, and v, respectively: ‘The values of v, and v, are nearly . [JEE Main-2019 (April)] M 2M 2M (1)3.2mvsand6.3 m/s (2)3.2 m/sand 12.6 m/s (3)65mlsand6.3 m/s (4)6.5 m/sand 3.2 m/s ‘Three point particles of masses 1.0 kg, 1.5 kgand2.5 kg are placed at three comers of a right angle triangle of sides 4,0 cm, 3.0 em and 5.0 cmas shown in the figure. ‘The center of mass of the system is at a point [JEE Main-2020 January) ake sea] sem Lois Fam (1) 0.6 cmright and 2.0 cm above Ikemass (2)2.0 cmright and 0.9 cmabove | kg mass (3) 0.9 em right and 2.0 cm above Ikg mass (4) 1.5 emright and 1.2 emabove kg mass ‘The coordinates of centre of mass of a uniform flag shaped lamina (thin flat plate) of mass 4 kg. (The coordinates of the same are shown in figure) are: [JEE Main-2020 Ganuary)] (0,3) (2,3) aay >? 0,9 (1)(1.25m, 1.50m) (3)(0.75m, 1.75m) (1, 0) (2)(0.75 m,0.75 m) (4)(1m, 1.75m)8 Two particles of €4! Q20 Q2t Q22 Q.23 A body A, of mass m= 0.1 kg has an init ically with another body, B of 3ims', It collides the same mass which has an initial velocity of Sjms ' ais) After collision, A moves with a velocity x The energy of B after collision is written as 75). The [JEE Main-2020 January)] A ball is dropped from the top of a 100 mhigh tower on 1 a planet, Inthe last 5s before hitting the ground, it covers a distance of 19 m, Acceleration due to gravity (in ms?) near the surface on that planet is [JE Main-2020 (January)] As shown in figure. When a spherical cavity (centred at 0) ofradius 1 is cut out of uniform sphere of radius R (centred at C), the centre of mass of remaining (shaded) part of sphere is at G, i.e on the surface of the cavity. R can be determined by the equation (JE Main-2020 (January)] co ()(R-R+1)@-R)=1 Q)(R+R-12-R)=1 @)(R-R-1)2-R) (4) (RP +R-1)2-R) ‘A particle of mass m is dropped from a height h above the ground. At the same time another particle of the ‘same mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of /2gh . If they collide head-on completely inelastically, the time taken forthe combined in ‘mass to reach the ground, in units of & is: (JEE Main-2020 (January)] [x 1 1 @\z7 @ of velocity of Q24 Q25 Q26 Q27 G 144). They collide con velocities ui and of a ) y Mpleey HEEMan-2020 an, a Baga wm 4 Linu! @ zm" Oy ‘a txy A of mass m 5 movINg I 9 Crue oy ther body B of mass radius R about a planet. An “Awith a velocity which is half § te collides with instantaneous velocity vof A. The collision i completely inelastic. Then, the combined body: (JEE Main-2020 January) (1) Escapes from the Planet’s Gravitational field (2) Continues to move in a circular orbit {G) Falls vertically downwards towards the planet (4) Starts moving in an elliptical orbit around the plan, ‘A particle of mass m is projected with a speed u from the ground at an angle @ = 1/3 wat. horizontal (x ~ axis). When thas reached its maximum height, itcllides completely inelastically with another particle ofthe same mass and velocity ui. The horizontal distance covered by the combined mass before reaching the grounds [JEE Main-2020 (January), 30? 2 ye owe ons Oy Arod of length L has non-uniform linear mass density aivenby po) = a+b {) , where a ani ba constants and O Q39 A particle of mass m is moving along the side of @ ol On V2 2 square of side ‘a’, with a uniform speed w in the x-y Plane as shown inthe figure: [JEEMain-2016] @ 47 slender uniform rod of mass M and length ¢ pivoted at one end so that it can rotate in a vertical plane (see figure). There is negligible friction atthe pivot. The free end is held vertically above the pivot and then released. The angular acceleration of the rod ‘when it makes an angle @ with the vertical is: [SEE Main-2017) Which of the following statement is false for the y angular momentum [, about the origin ? = mv oe 1 L=eRK w cle is movi (1) L=" ERK when the parti ng from D 9 toA es = mvoe 3g 2g @) = TE RE wen me partite moving om A Zpo0s0 2) 370080 toB 3g. . el : @) 3psin® @ 2Bsino @) L=mv B —a |K when the particle is moving from C to D Q-43 Seven identical circular planar disks, each of mass M Q.40 = Ry 4 L=mo eal +a |K when the particle is moving from B toC A roller is made by joining together two cones at their vertices O. It is kept on two rails AB and CD which are placed asymmetrically (see figure), with its axis perpendicular to CD and its centre O at the centre of, line joining AB and CD (see figure). It is given a light push so that it starts rolling with its centre O moving parallel to CD in the direction shown. As it moves, the roller will tend to [SEE Main-2016} and radius R are welded symmetrically as shown. The moment of inertia of the arrangement about the axis ‘normal to the plane and passing through the point Ps (JEE Main-2018) Sve gy 3 181 19 (DP MRE 2) Foes) 8 wae ay 1m Motion of System of Particles and Rotational wove——_ a s on Aci sentical dises D, attached rigidly " WEE Main.2019, (Januaryy} ary)] o Dd (MR? )3Mi Sur? ca Zapp? () BM (4) ER? ‘The magnitude of torque on a 2.5Nm about the origin. Ifthe and the distance of the particl the angle between the force a (inradians): Particle of mass 1 kg is force acting on itis IN. le from the origin is Sm ind the position vector 1s WEE Main-2019 (Sanuary)) z x OF we oe @F A string is wound around a hollow cylinder of mass 5 kg and radius 0.5m. Ifthe string is now polled cay horizontal force of 40 N. and the cylinder is rolling without slipping on a horizontal surface (see figure then the angular acceleration of the eylinder will be (Neglect the mass and thickness ofthe string) (EE Main-2019 January)] Sdn (1)20 rad/s G3) 12 rad/s? AnL-shaped object, made of thin rods of uniform mass, density, is suspended with a string as shown in figure IfAB= BC, and the angle made by AB with downward, vertical is 6, then: [JEE Main -2019 (January)] Lo (2) tan8 = "3 and Rotational Motion 49 Qsi A rod of length $0 cm is pivoted at one end. 1 1s rarsed such that f makes an angle of 307 forthe hoeizontal as ‘shown and released from rest Its angular speed when At passes through the h 1oms*) ivontal in tad sy will be Cg [JER Main - 2019 (January)| 30° O50 io Oy Asimple pendulum, made of a string of length / and a bob of mass m, is released from a small angle 0, It strikes a block of mass M, kept on a horizontal surface at its lowest point of oscillations, elastically. It bounces back and goes up to an angle 8. Then M is given by [JEE Main - 2019 (January)] ‘Two identical spherical balls of mass M and radius R. seach are stuck on two ends of a rod of length 2R and ‘mass M (see figure), The moment of inertia of the system, about the axis passing perpendicularly through the centre of the rod is: |JEE Main-2019 January | Apparticle of mass 20 g is released with an initial velocity S ms along the curve from the poith A, as shwon in the figure. The point A is at height h trom point B. The particle slides along the frictionless surface. When the particle reaches point B, its angular momentum about Owillbe (Take g= 10 ms!)sz Q.53 sd Qss (JE Main-2019 (January)} (2)8kg-ms (4)3 kg-mis (1) 2kg-m/s (3) 6kg-m/s ‘A rigid massless road of length 31 has two masses attached at each end as shown in the figure. The rod is pivoted at point P on the horizontal axis (see figure). When released form initial horizontal position, its instantaneous angular acceleration will be: [SEE Main- 2019 (January)] <— | —+ 4 > SM, P 2M) & £ £ 3g Om Oy Oy OF A homogeneous solid cylindrical roller of radius R and ‘mass M is pulled on a cricket pitch by a horizontal force. Assuming rolling without slipping, angular acceleration of the cylinder is [JEE Main - 2019 (January)] 3F F mR © 3m ‘The moment of inertia ofa solid sphere, about an axis parallel to its diameter and at a distance of x from it, is "TGQ. Which one of the graphs represents the va of I(x) with x correctly ? [JEE M: ee oar @ jor 1eo), 109) a Q) ox x 10] Ix) 6) @ x ox To mop-clean a floor, a cleaning machine presses a circular mop of radius R vertically down with a total force F and rotates it with a constant angular speed about its axis. Ifthe force F is distributed uniformly over the mop and the floor isp, the torque, applied by the machine on the mop is ” WEE Main-2019 January)) So (a) HFRS 056 Qs7 Q.58 Qs9 (2) nFRIS G)HFR2 (4) FT uFR ertia ofa body about a given axis, jy he body is at rest In order to pre netic energy of 12003, the angyi £20 rad/s? must be applied abou ye," [JEE Main-2019 ly t acceleration © ee duration of :- Qy5s Prily) s (258 Oe. ‘A thin smooth rod of length L and mass M is rout, freely wth angular speed about an axis perpenicy, to the rod and passing through its center. Two bey Ofmass m and negligible size are at the center of tg ‘od intially. The beads are free to slide along the ro ‘The angular speed of the system, when the beads reac the opposite ends of the rod, will be == [IEE Main-2019 (apr Ma, Moy 2) O yam Mem May May OMe 2m O Nem A thin circular plate of mass M and radius R has its density varying as p(r) = pyt with p, as constant and is the distance from its centre. The moment of inertia of the circular plate about an axis perpendicular tothe plate and passing through its edge is I = aMR’. The value of the coefficient a is : 3 Or @y 3 Or @: A metal coin of mass 5 g and radius 1 cm is fixed 102 thin stick AB of negligible mass as show in the figure ‘The system is initially at rest. The constant tore ‘hat will make the system rotate about AB at 25 rao Persecond in $s, is close to: [SEE Main-2019 (April Tr) LO < + D> (2)2.0« 10°Nm (4)7.9*10°Nm Wot " OF System of Particles ana Rotators woeGime dependence apa 5 mia: dependence ofthe position of a Qa 063, Oy jus R, (ii) a solid ¢ - 5 Panicle o amass m= 2 is given by F(t) = 24] fF 325. inomentum, With espect othe orig 1S epi Nat time t= jg 7 WEE Mai 2019 Apri) (36k 2) 34-7) 348 +9) (4)~48k Asolid sphere of mass M and radius R ig divided vide into two unequal parts, The frst pay 7™M It has a mass of and is converted into a uniform disc of rad ¢ of radius 2R. The second part is converted into a uniform sphere. Let 1, be the moment of inertia of theaigs about its axis and I, be the moment of inertia oft now sphere about its axis. The rato 1, is given by (JEE Main. (18S Q)6S_— (3) 285 o "0 eel A solid sphere and solid cylinder of identical radii approach an incline with the same linear velocity (see figure). Both roll without slipping all throughout, The two climb maximum heights h,, and b., on the hon incline. The ratio 7, is given by [JEE Main-2019 (Apri)] 14 4 OF Qs 2 Gl OR A rectangular solid box of length 0.3 m is held horizontally, with one of its sides on the edge of @ platform of height Sm. When released, it slips off the table ina very short time t=0.01s, remaining essentially horizontal. The angle by which it would rotate when it bits th I be (in radians) close to >= a [JE Main-2019 (Apri)] <— rma (2)0.28 On (002 @05 roll up (without horizontal plane sylinder of radius The following bodies are made to slipping) the same inclined plane from Q.65 Q.66 Q.67 Q.68 R i) asolid sphere of radius“. [fin each case, the speed of the centre of mass at the bottom of the incline is same, the ratio of the maximum height they climb is [JEE Main-2019 (ApriD] ()4:3:2 (2)14:15:20 (3)10:15:7 (4)2:3:4 A stationary horizontal dis is free to rotate about its axis. When a torque is applied oni its kinetic energy as a functionof 0, where @ is the angle by which it has rotated, is given as k@”, Ifits moment of inertia is I then the angular acceleration of the disc is (JEE Main-2019 (ApriD] 2 & k k Oy? @7e Bar A circular dise of radius b has a hole of radius a at its centre (see figure) Ifthe mass per unit area of the dise % varies as (2). then the radius of gyration of the dise about its axis passing through the centre is [JEE Maiin-2019 (Aprid)] a+b ae ) @y A thin disc of mass M and radius R has mass per unit area o(r)=kr where r is the distance from its centre. Its moment of inertia about an axis going through ts centre of mass and perpendicular to its plane is. MR? MR* 2MR* a) 6 OR OG 3 wo os ‘Two coaxial discs, having moments of inertia 1, and 1 are rotating with respective angular velocities , ©, and about their common axis, They are brought in contact with each other and thereafter they rotate with common angular velocity, IfE,and E, are the final and initial total energies, then (E,—E,)is (JEE Main-2019 (April)] WOE gy 34o? gy Aw bt May VDghe OG oqA particle of mass mis moving along a trajectory give by 0.69 [JEE Main-2019 (ApriD| x, tacos ot yt bsin ot ‘The torque, acting on the particle about the origin, att =ois Q) m(-x,b+ yoa)ork (2)+myaopk G)-m(xpbo} - y,aa? )k (zero ROTATIONAL MOTION Q.70 an Qn ‘As shown in the figure, a bob a mass mis tied by a massless string whose other end portion is wound ‘ona fly wheel (disc) of radius r and mass m. When released from rest the bob starts falling vertically. When it has covered a distance of h, the angular speed of the wheel will be (JEE Main-2020 (January)} 5 3 ON Seb Bs Bi ont ont The radius of gyration of @ uniform rod of length £, gh t about an axis passing through a point away from the centre of the rod, and perpendicular to it, is [JE Main-2020 (January)] ir a O Vast B @ y5é Consider uniform cubical box of side a on a rough floor thatis to be moved by applying minimum possible force F at a point b above its centre of mass (see figure). If the coefficient of friction is w= 0.4, the maximum 1 Qs 1 wy possible value of 100: 2 for box not to topple before moving is (EE Main-2020 January)] O73 4 Q7s Q76 Qi Q78 iar disc of rediun ndege fa circular dise of radius aden, Mass per Un tits centre AS OU) =A+ Br Tye mits nthe distance T From ne dise about the ay inertia at : moment 0! ane passing through its ca perpendicular tHE PIN FE Main-2020; Ganvary ® «(A,2B) 205) Om ( o (A.B) o ~(4-3) oa ( ae i ff mass M = 4m and len jder @ uniform rod of x came about its centre. A mass m moving wig, x velocity v making angle 8 = 7 collides with one end of the rod and sticks toi. The f the rod-mass system just afer te angular speedo [JEE Main-2020 (January to the rod's long axis collision is: 4y ay HEY OFT OTe 3y ae OF OTRe ‘A uniform sphere of mass 500 g rolls without slipping ‘ona plane horizontal surface with its centre moving at a speed of 5.00 cms. Its kinetic energy is : [JEE Main-2020 (January)) (2)8.75* 1095 (4)6.25 « 10°F (8.75 «1075 8)1.13 «1095 Three solid spheres each of mass m and diameter d are stuck together such that the lines onnecting the centres form an equilateral triangle of side oflengthd The ratio L/1, of moment of inertial I, of the system about an axis passing the centroid and about center of any of the spheres I, and perpendicular to the plane of the triangle is : (SEE Main-2020 (January)) 23 13 13 15 yo B OF OF OR Oy One end of a straight uniform 1 m long bari pivoted on horizontal table. Its released from rest when i aes angle 30° from the horizontal. (see figure). Itsangulat Speed when it hits the table is given as vo st, whee nisan integer. The value of nis , (JEE Main-2020 (January) anol thick wheel with moment of inet a is fee to rotate about its centre of muss Motion of System oF8 [= +m, )gh } (my +my)R? +1 1 (m+m.) |? 79 Twouniform circular discs are rotating independently inthe same direction around their common axis passing through their centres. The moment of inertia and angular velocity of the first disc are 0.1 kg-m? and 10 rad s* respectively while those for the second one are 0.2 ke- im? and 5 rad s respectively. At some instant they get stuck together and start rotating as a single system about their common axis with some angular speed. The kinetic energy of the combined system is [JEE Main-2020 (September)] 20 5 os @z) 10 2 > 25 os les lo 2s so 75 | 100 rs 1! Shown in the figure is rigid and uniform one meter long rod AB held in horizontal position by two strings tied to its ends and attached to the ceiling. The rod is of mass ‘m’ and has another weight of mass 2 m hung at a distance of 75 cm from A. The tension in the string at A c [JEE Main-2020 (September)] eses (2)2mg 8)0.75mg aes > °f System of Particles and Rotational Motion Q.83 Bre A uniform cylinder of mass M and radius R is to be pulled over a step of height a (a “AON oT tom Ot Pariciew and Rotational MoHon Qs Q6 Qn 7A bob of mass m, suspended by a string of length given a minimum velocity required to complete full ese in the vertical plane, At the highest point Collides elastically with another bob of mans Stuponded by a string of length /, which is initahy 4 joogempegrenier teenth ps] taal the second bob, after collision acquires the minim 0% speed required to complete a full circle in the vertical plan, the ratio FE (ueE-20131 te pariete of maa ma pojected from ie ground with aval peed aan angle a withthe norizontal. AL the highest point of its trajectory, ‘it makes @ completely, eee son with another identical particle, which ‘was thrown vertically upward from the ground with the oe The angle that the composi same i system makes with the horizontal immediately after the collision is [JEE -2013] x x x AZ Bete O4* OG ‘A tennis ball is dropped on a horizontal smooth surface Tebounces back to its original position after hitting the surface. The force on the ball during the collision is proportional to the length of compression of the ball Which one of the following sketches describes the variation of its kinetic energy K with time t most Sppropriately ? The figures are only illustrative and not to the scale. [JEE Advanced-2014] K a t K ®) t K © t K @) 1Q7 Qs A block of mass M has a circular cut surface as shown, The block rests on the horizontal frictionless surface of a fixed table. Initially the right edge of the block is at x = 0, in a coordinate system fixed to the table. A point mass m is released from rest at the topmost point of the path as shown and its slides down. When the mass loses contact with the block, its position is x and the velocity is v. At the instant, which of the following options is/are correct? [JEE Advanced-2017] Ix=0 (A) The velocity of the point mass m is I+ (B) The x component of displacement of the center of mass of the block M is M+m (C) The position of the point mass is mR v2 M+m The velocity of the block M is eR M {A flat plate is moving normal to its plane ‘through a gas under the action of a constant force F. The gas is kept at very low pressure. The speed of the plate v is much less than the average speed u of the gas molecules. Which of the following options is /are ‘true? [JEE Advanced -2017] (A) The pressure difference between the leading and trailing faces of the plate is proportional to uv. (B) At a later time the ‘external force F balances the (D) Vv resistive force (©) The resistive force experienced by the plate is proportional to v (D) The plate will continue to move with constant non- cero acceleration, at all times Q.10 Fas poiygone with number of Sides 45 ne polygons is at height from the ground. They cial al sue abou eins vere ro ont aipping and sliding 8 depicted. The maximun arsase in height of the LOCUS of the center of mass fyy inet polygon is &-Then ‘depends on n and h as cael [SEE Advanced 2017, 1 (A=h 1 A solid horizontal surface is covered with a thin let of oil. Arectangular block of mass Akgisatres on this surface. An impulse of 1.0 N s is applied 0 block at time to t= 0 so that it starts moving along th x-axis with a velocity v(t)=vger", where Yo B* constant and += 4s. The displacem Je rent of the block mites, att= tis. Take 0.37? [JEE Advanced -2 0181 __ 2210 acccleration tN ei Wotion of System of Parti Tote"Fs en particle of ras i ‘asl 1 Mitra tube hong the Mjsion at {Wo endl. T VANE Anvil heavy, hallow be axis und leroey elastic ction While the ited with & HEAVY MOVE at piston ny figure, When the dstonce OF the piston 4 ube hs no tition ad by a Mat surtin A other end ini bsthepaislespect yy ye kl ryoved inward 8 Very Low speed Y Such thet 6 de awhere dis the infinitesimal displace ntorthe piston, Which ofthe Following stern (fare correct WEE Advanced 2019], (A) The rate at which the particle vi (B) After each collision with the piston, the particle speed increases by 2V (C) The particle's kinetic energy increases by a f trikes the piston is factor of4 when the pistons moved inwatd from L, to L (D) Ifthe piston moves inward by dl, the particle sp a increases by 2v~ ROTATIONAL MOTION wn A boy is pushing a ring of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m with a stick as shown in the figure. The stick applies a force of 2 N on the ring and rolls it without slipping with an acceleration of 0.3 m/s?. The coefficient of fiction between the ground and ring is large enough that rolling always occurs and the coefficient of friction between the stick and the ring is (P/10). The value of P is? (UT JEE-2011) stick Ground Motion Quay Qua ting in the A thin uniform sod, pivoted at O18 Horizontal plane with constant angular spe shown in the figure, At time (0, small 0 from O and moves with constant speed v with respect {0 the rod towards the other end. i reaches the end of the rod at t ular speed of the system Phe magnitude of the T and stops, The nains 6 throughout que (li) on the system about O, as a fumetion of time is best represented by which plot? (ITT JEE-2012] z fe) a" wk Z| Fl ki © (p) t ol 4 ot , Asmall mass m is attached to a massless string whose other end is fixed at P as shown in the figure. The mass is undergoing circular motion in the x-y plane with Centre at © and constant angular speed «If the angular ‘momentum of the system, calculated about O and P are denoted by L, and L, respectively, then (A) Lyand £, do not vary with time (B) C, varies with time while U, rem: (©) Co remains constant while L, (D) L,and LC, both vary with time. aries with timeQS A lamina is made by removing a small dise of diameter 2R from a bigger disc of uniform mass density and radius 2R, as shown in the figure, The moment of inertia ofthis lamina about axes passing through O and P is I, and Ip, respectively. Both these axes are perpendiculat Ip tothe plane of the lamina, The ratio 7 to the nearest integer is UIT JEE-2012] Q.16 Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane with a Constant angular speed « about its centre ©. The dise has a shaded region on one side of the diameter and an unshaded region on the other side as shown in the figure. When the disc is in the orientation as shown, wo pebbles P and Q are simultaneously projected at an angle towards R. The velocity of projection is in the ¥-z plane and is same for both pebbles with respect to the disc. Assume that (i) they land back on the dise before the dise has completed 1/8 rotation, (ii) their range is less than half the disc radius, and (iii) remains constant throughout. Then (A)P lands in the shaded region and Q in the unshaded region (B) P lands in the unshaded region and Q in the shaded region (C) Both P and Q land in the unshaded region (D) Both P and Q land in the shaded region ‘Comprehension #1 (Q. No. 17 to 18) The general motion of a rigid body can be considered to bea combination of (i) a motion of its centre of mass about an axis, and (ii) its motion about an instantaneous axis passing through center of mass. ‘These axes need not be stationary. Consider, for example, a thin uniform welded (rigidly fixed) horizontally at it rim to a massless stick, as shown in the figure. Where dise-stick system is rotated about the origin ona horizontal frictionless plane with angular speed «a, the ‘motion at any instant can be taken as a combination of (i) rotation of the centre of mass the disc about the z- axis, and (ii) a rotation of the disc through an instantaneous vertical axis passing through its centre of mass (as is seen from the changed orientation of points P and Q). Both the motions have the same angular speed « in the case. Now consider two similar systems as shown in the figure: case (a) the disc with its face vertical and paral tox-z plane; Case (b) the disc with its face making an angle of 45° with x-y plane its horizontal diameter parla to x-axis. In both the cases, the disc is welded at poiny P, and systems are rotated with constant angular speeq about the z-axis, Case (a) Case (b) Q17_ Which of the following statements about the instantaneous axis (passing through the centre of ms) is correct ? (UT JEE-2012]wu Quo F ay vS gngular speed about the ing, A Which ofthe following statemana a ‘antaneous through the centre of mass) is egrets is - ‘correct [Ip (A) Its (Zo for both the cases mu arding the (Passing E2012} B)Iis OFF e886): Ad 6 forage a case (by, (Clive Foreas (aad Vee forcast (D) It is «for both the cases ‘The figure shows a system consist horizontal surface with angular speed wang (ipa . dise of radius 2R rotating anti-clockwise with on seed 0! 2. The rng and ae aa et Sitionless ball bearings. The systemisintheseegiare ‘The point P on the inner disc i iors ist adistance R from the Ss lhLerr—O horizontal. Then with respect tothe horizontal surfane MIT JEE-2012) (A) the point O has a linear velocity 3p] (B) the point P has a linear velocity Rot «Sra (©)the point P has a linear velocity *#Roi -“3rak (D) the point P has a (-Bhot-taak linear velocity ‘Two solid cylinders P and Q of same mass and same radius start rolling down a fixed inclined plane from the same height at the same time. Cylinder P has most of its mass concentrated near its surface, while Q ie Most of its mass concentrated near the — Statement(s) is(are) correct? [UT JEE-20 21 = (A) Both cylinders P and Q reach the ground al same time. | (8) Cylinder P has larger linear acceleration than cylinder Q. F (©) Both cylinders reach the ground with sam anslational kinetic energy. lar (D) Cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger angu! speed. 0.4mis A tniform circular dise of mass 50 kg andradivs a ‘tating with an angular velocity of 10 rad 1 “on tion " System of Particles and Rotational Mo! Q22 Q23 Q24 Brosnan Own axis, whichis vertical. Two uniform circular rings, ‘ach of mass 6.25 kg and radius 0.2 m, are gently placed Symmetrically on the disc in such a manner that they Are touching each other along the axis ofthe dise and ‘rs horizontal, Assume thatthe friction is large enough Such thatthe rings are at rest relative to the dise and ‘he system rotates about the original axis. The new Angular velocity (in rad s) of the system is (JEE Advance 2013] horizontal circular platform of radius 0.5 mand mass. 045 kg is free to rotate about its axis. Two massless ‘pring toy-guns, each carrying.a steel ball of mass O0Skg ‘are attached to the platform at a distance 0.25 m from the centre on its either sides along its diameter (see figure). Each gun simultaneously fires the balls horizontally and perpendicular to the diameter in opposite directions. After leaving the platform the balls have horizontal speed of 9 ms“! with respect to the ground, The rotational speed of the platform in rad s* after the balls leave the platform is [JEE Advance 2014] A.uniform circular disc of mass 1.5 kg and radius 0.5 m is iniStially at rest on a horizontal friction less surface. Three forces of equal magnitude F'= 0.5 N are applied simultaneously along the three sides of an equilateral triangle XYZ with its vertices on the perimeter of the disc (see figure). One second after applying the forces, the angular speed of the disc in rad/s is [JEE Advance 2014] ‘Two identical uniform dises roll without slipping on two different surfaces AB and CD (see figure) starting at A and C with linear speeds v, and v,, respectively, and always remain in contact with the surfaces. If the reach B and D with the same linear speed and v, = 3 mis, then v, in m/s is (g= 10 mvs?) (JE Advance 2015}