neering Science and ‘Tech ester Shibpur aminations, April 2019 Earthquake Engineering (CE 82/1) ull Marks ~ 70 ‘Time = 3 hrs Answer any FIVE questions; Assume any suitable data, if necessary. Symbols and abbreviations have their usual meanings The use of IS 1893 (Part-D:2016 and IS 13920:2016 are allowed, 1, Consider a four-storeyed R.C.C. residential building located in Rourkela. The soil condition is medium stiff and the special moment resisting frames are infilled with brick masonry. ‘The lumped weight due to dead load is 12 kN/m? on Moors and 10 kim’ on the roof, The floors ate to eater for a load of 4 KN/m? on floors and 1.5 kN/m? on the roof, The floor plan measures 25 m in the x- direction and 32 m in the y-direction and the Noor ta Noor height is 3.0 m. Using the Equivelent static method of IS 1893 (Part 1); 2016, calculate the design seismic base shear, design lateral force at each floor level and the design storey shear forces along x-direction and along y-direction. (ay 2. a) Discuss the possible deficiencies caused by (i) open ground storey construction (ii) floating box construction, in multi-storeyed buildings. b) Describe with sketches the earthquake resistant features of a brick masonry building and a stone masonry building (6+8=14) 3. Calculate the direct and torsional shear forces in the N and $ shear walls of the one-storey shear wall structure (8m x10m) with a rigid diaphragm roof as shown in Fig. Q3, due to earthquake in x- direction. The relative rigidity of each wall is shown. The walls are 3.2m high. The weight of roof is 3 kN/m? and the weight of wall is 4.75 KN/m!, Assume that the base shear of the building is 400kN. 3m 4m 3m. 1.3m sm. 1.5m. (is) —> « 4. a) What are the advantages of using vibration control systems in improving the seismic performance ofa structure? by Provide a classification of vibration control systems and the major features of each eategory ) What do you understand by base isolation and discuss briefly the major types of base isolators, (346+ 4) 5. a) What is ductility and why is ductile behaviour of a member/structure important under seismic vibrations? , b) What are the factors that affect the ductility of RC structural members? ¢) Design and detail (with appropriate sketch) the shear reinforcement of a RC beam AB of length 8m. as per the ductile detailing criteria of IS 13920:2016, Data given: Beam section 300mm x GO0mm: unfactored udl on beam due to DL + LL. = 25 KN/m: moment of resistance at A in hogging and sagging equal to 160kNm and 145kNm respectively: cee eo eee on at B in hopcinp and sagging equal to 175kNm and 1SOkNm respectively;INDIAN INSTITUTE: OF ENGINEDIUNG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SHIBPUR Class Test - B.Tech (Civil) K* SEMESTER PULL MARKS:50 TIME. 1 HOUR incering 1. Calculate the direct ard torsional shear forces for earthquake in the y-direction in the F and W shear Mls of the one-storey shear wall structure with a tigid diaphragm roof as shown The relative Nipidity of each wall is shown The walls are J Sin high The weight of roof is 3 N/m? and the wenphe of wall is 6.0 bN/m!, Assume that the hase shear of the building is 430kN. Am Cay en gm 6m jm 2. Consider the one-bay four-storcyed RC frame shown. It is part of a hospital building located in Hshuj. The site has medium soil type and the RC frames are SMRF. The masses lumped at the various floors are indicated in the figure The dynamic properties (natural penods and mode shaper) for vibration in the X-direction have been obtained by carrying out a free vite analysis and the results for the first three modes are given in Table 1 Calculate the design hase shear in the X-direction and the design lateral load at each Noor by the Response Spectrum Method of 1S: 1893 (1) - 2016, using the SRSS modal combination rule mest — — . — . min 6n — x16mm; Te = 0-5 MPAs calculated she, Ris conerete and Fe $00stecl, af bar in beam." 1aSkN (at BY: . in Fig.Q6. I is pa RC frame shown I Fig. Qt Part Of a pe. bay four sore sat type and the RC frames are SMRE 4) dicated in the figure, The dynamic properties (natura 5 i ve been obiained by carrying Out a free nt smallest dia of longitudin: analysis * V32KN (at A) and Sonsider the one-| located in Guwahati, The of the various floors are 2 Rs ‘direction ha for vibration in the x-direction have been oY oie ros for the first three modes are given n re ‘ Caleuiate the design bay : direction and the design lateral Joad at each floor by the Resp pectrum Methex oie 2016, using the SRSS modal combination rule. c W y= 25kKN Js Ke W y= 30kN poe 2 W \=30kN —> x, x, Table! Natural Frequency Mode | Mode 2 Mode3 3 (rad/sec) po tos ts 209 | 1 Foor Mode Shapes ee | 2" Floor 100 100 1.00 2.26 122 0.66 37 Flo 2 -0. oat ai -0.43 0.48 = 372 -1.64 057 7. a) Prove that the natural modes of a n-DOF s mass and stiffness matrices, b) Define Response Spectru i ign i Pees ipectrum. What is the significance of pseudo-spectral velocity One , secp-nsa ) Design the special confining reinforcement for a rectangular column of dimensions 3 mm, with 12mm dia bar as i steel Fe 415 the smallest longitudinal reinforcement. Grade of concrete an or, 8. a) Write short notes on i) Strong column-weak beam design ii) Factors affectin a ig Int i) Types of Seismic Faun aT eAMaUake ata site iv) Short Column Effect