Nome Sonu; Mohan eval Rol flo ~ ESKCEIO3 Assignment <2 | Ans? ETA- Systematic ¢ well docum ated Coe Ms eT £ assess the diect ¢ indicect affects of a deve Se ploy Pivind ible environ mental / Social (celal economic factor for envifonmentally comp £ sustainable developmen ETA plocedue fa > fegd=t EIA invdves the steps ineotioned below ~ Scieening- The project plan ic scceoned for sole of iovestment, lcation < type of develepment and if the plot needs statuery clearance. — Sceping~ The peject's potential impacts, zene of impacts, mitigation possibilities and need for menitoring — (dlection of huseline dita— Baseline data ig the envircomertal status of stud y fea. - “itl pledicticn~ fesibve & negative , fevesible 4 irrerasible + temporary ¢ petvaneit imacls Deed te be pledicted with plesupfess a good urdetstanding of the plejet by the assessment ageny - Mitigation Measles f EIA fepert- The EIAlepert should incude the actions 4 steps or planting, mininizing ov by fassing the impacts of eke the lerel_ of compensation for ploboble envitoonestal damage ot loss — Public Rearing 7 compkton of the EZA fepert, public envitermental group living ese to. preject ste may be ifeined consulfd - hecision Making - d- Impact assessment Authority along with 4h ey the Plojedt -in -chaige alen g with consultant 2 toke He Lod Weis px tn tind . + EMP (Enuicnment Matage ment Pl.) / — Motitoring + imple mentation of envitonmental mana gem rent PLO The Wotioy of implementation of te plojec ale Ha Kiel ag es — Assessment of Alternative , Pelineaticn of Mitigatéon Meacures ¢ Enuien ent impact a Aig For every Pleject fosci ble altelrafive should be identy A envitenmental atttibtes com faled - Alternative steuld cover beth ples ect lecatioy4 process technologies. = One alternative have been viewed , 0 nitigation ist Stel irc for the selecked option + I supplemented with an ae gem Phe to quide the proporent fowards envifonmertal imple een - fisk assessment Tnventor} analysis 4 hazard probability 4 inden also {er fart of EIA procedures Objective of EIA: = Serve as a primary environments! Yeo! with cleat pressions ~ apply Grsistertly to all plopesols with potential eniiton mental (impacts - Use scientific plactice +4 sumest ctategies fer intigation - address ol possible factors such as Capacity for assimilation , Cott ging Copocity » bio diversity pletection. - lay down a {lesible apploach for pblic roveliement — have ip buit mechanism of follow upd feed back = inclide mechanisms for menifering ,auditiog 4 evaluction. The importatl os pects of Late: — Risk eigsessment — Envitonnental management ~ fost pleduct meni teringEIA flocess Flow hort y Application / Environment, Sceening Fogo Sonihl by Applicat Town Coontty Flanning Nepartmert feriour of opplicalioa 4. Scleening form Grandard Detelepret % + 1 Mote Project net i A (aan ETA Reqetred ke Somme (ad la fegery A) Category B) Gotegerg©) Scoping ¢ ToR preparation foblic Notice & fublic Meting *fyblic Tovelvemeot/ Apploval of Scoping study ¢ TOR Adwrtisement * Rill consolda” “Tinpact Arolysts Should be dete Mitigation f Impact A Public Hering typcally eccurs tothe form of focus at these peitle TH may abe acot Management at ony otter stage of the FIM gofs, qusstiontaile Process sutuys heuspoper Ph eee qe A fiblic Tneliement /Adver bisement. RRocubnit —> Public Meeting Finalize ETA of adjust Nae Decision Making Not approred Approved with cenditiens Cettifiate of Envitoomental clearance Submission f desiga plans Approve, Plons Tafetmaticn fen tis Tingle mentatio Process. centtibotes 4 e ive future EHWation d W802 of pro... Ata) Ohoon ennte nee the design, Com mercializa d %s pede ah are polotion promote Sustainability, + plctect butran health withoo Ca Nifvung economic viability efficiency. Effective Green Fractives for Indvstial Pececs df Factories p Adopt energy of ficient Technolog ies fo wt Costs ins only « & megeeD thot ae most meray efficient 2> Moke use of ne Wabb energy + power Hicieoty SP Redice RIL Ft fe yelp whenever Poss'ble Conserve water: tury Hicienty Plogranmes sayes water bills 5A Ct back Pelition: Every was to thet comes ev} oka Plecess Jitdustrg has b be hond led , treated ¢ Properly disposed off. 6) Make the conimitmert to 96 afeen. Anss> Life Cycle Fralysis ~ 1S the plocess te assess the envio omental impucts associated carth all the Stages of a pleduct, Plocess of activity fom Godle to grave bY cdeotidying tho maeriak sed ¢ Waste ene rated] % weer ofthe Life Cycle Analysis. —The~inlended application —~The-feason—for * Intended application — Plodud development in provement — Strategic — Plonnin = Pyblic decistea tna ky — marlteting — other o- Yo44 defines as an “onvironmect! elim fegulele fegaiding ZS Superiority or eqpvivolene of one Pldvel Versus competing Hc which peforms the come {unctton.Teo Wed specifies ine evabation Steps feqited for “ompuabi te ¥ a assertion” that are made to the public: —copeof_LcA > change -orieted, Structutl decisions > fetailed LcA > Tempers) Ceovelage > tee graphial Coverage > Techtolgy Coverage > Coverage of floceses: System qualities fo identify: > Fdenhfication of system furction > Identification of functicnal unit > lection of alter natives > Rebrmiraton of teferene flow fet each alfernative Example - Function lighting @ fom Fioctional yait [000 heurs of (280 lumen light Metnotves - io condeseat, f[vcresent campact flere scentAns 4 Aduorbges ® ds advantages of non convential soutte of ehergy s J) Solar energy Advantage - Solar power is pellufion fice? causes po glaen hewse gases b be emited after irstallation ~ Reduced dependence of foleyn oil ¢ fessil fuels — Renewable clean power ffut 1s available every day of the year, een Cady days pledue sone Powel — fetucn of investment valike foying fof utility bills al Vir {ually Qo maintenance as Scar ponels bst over SO years — Exess pewet an be ld tuck f the power Cnpuny if the gid toner tied. pis advantage ~ High initio! Gots for material + tastalltton + long Go Z - Neds ots of space as efficiency is not [bo 7 get — No Slat Penier at night so hoe is a teed for a bege bofery bon — Gerice tot fun on DC power ditecty ale mote expensive. \ ¥ ( 2? Bio fuel Advantage - — Effia ency = Bio fel is pleduced fier fenownble tescures felatively kss - flammable than Less) diesef Tt is nade fom wide (ange of malerjals. Emits bse harmful corbon Cempated to standard dies. — t= Gost of binfuele io the mar tet is somo os goseline, bud olerall benefit Of USING pio fuels are mich higher. They ate clearer fuels. meanin tha they ploduce fewer emresione doting ining. As the demand &, bic fuel incteases its alee Yossi be thd they wil become Oemtobility Bie fuels ave compatible uith cwtient engine clesignst neck Vey nelly most Cndifrens. When bo dio) 15 viilized as a Combustible fuel, te engine dvablity inctease_s = Fasy Moss to Kesortos- Biofuels ale made fiom various Sources, inclading Manure, crep waste, alge other by pleducs plats grou spectfically for {ucl. — Reteanble fosouties ~ Most fossil fuels wil enpile ote clog. Becase ost Soues cuch as Marve, Cert Soybeansete ale fenewable € cb tet fur out arg time scot, the use af bio fusls-io neue i efficiert. Aso tee cop Gan bo planted agarn Dis advantage « - “Technical challeeges- it ts not peticleum based fuel So that they wll wor by on Aiffeeotly in engmnes — Problems with Genetic Engineering of biofuels Crop- gereticaly medi Pied Clops pee ceated Unulaoled 4 Semetines Hreateaing tats, tite —tthot hop — Moro collie elec + the peduction of ote convertatd cep father than the (oliting of different cops Hhoug? o Laimer's field ovr dime, AHhoug this 15 an economically atiuctve masule, the greater profitabity for the fa(tner can Matake serous envitenmertal disadvan fages « i> Fuel Gl Advaitages Z Met wey costa epic Wet hos Ges — Have four Moving Pats + thus foquie minima) Mavnfernce, feducing Wife cycle tests of energy Production. = Moduler in design) offering (beribilily in ste of elf Yepcies jin | mafufacucie g~ Gan be vtidzed for combred heat Paver purposes for Hher increas, the efficiency of energy prediction: Disadvantages: = Hydrogen is one of th mest abundost clement oo eat th, but it is {pial bended 4p otha ekmerte 4 mst ho Isohted b be used for eneyy. purpose = Hy dle geo cat be Steved as etter gas i high- plessue toksor as hquid Cio geri Fempe catures, brt it must be iin the gas fort fo be ysed for fuel cel) - — lithivm-ion balls ate more efficlert thon Fuel cel) 4p Ocean energy: Adtontaaes — Wave energy dees not ent gleen house gasses uthen generabed as fossil fee. OTEC is Continucus, powable ¢ pellotiae free - — A flocting OTEC plant can snefate fewer even at mid sea 2 can be used ty provide fouer fot oferations like offshore mining + ploesing of Mandanese nodiles Limitation — TH Is Yer four arode solar thermal energy Teve fore, Ho efliceng of energy (ecove(y 1S quite laur * = Bio fooling 1 one of the linitahions of OTFC plantsn © Sy © Wind Enetgy. Aduactases = Wind energy is « non-pellating 4 enivionnent firendly soute of energy — which 1s avalabe {lo of ct — Power geretation is cheaper as the@ 1s no Shortage of inputd fecotcing eX penses ate almast nil — Tt can be made available easily in many off shar, on shole ¢ emote ateas. Thus, itis help! 0 supplying electiicity to femete + (ua) areas Dis advarteges: ~ Wind turbine design is compley & reeds mote esearch 4 deve lopment work due to widely varying atwos phaic conditions where these turbiies ale made to operate ~ Lavge- units have lecs capital est per kwh, but fequite Copital intensive technolegy + Zo centrost sinall units ate mote telalle bat have hrgher Gpi tu) cost pe wh 4 — Tt hes low energy density -— TH is generally faveurabe in geogiophe locations which we away fem cities ~ TES votlable, uy steaby, islegolr + infec itent type of energy fesourte b> hreatrermal Every Muontages - Very hr h efticien of [A h net wield ye 4 - Very tellable ~ Vey deat — 0 ait folltion ef GH Ge ~ Renewable + sustainable — Casetve fossil fue) — No tfarspor tation fn Velved: eA Ree tora deren den of Lain coleDis ah ges Ss 4 : + anergy ne a Ps i ari Fg active aeas «ONAL na Ma Re me te tee os = WWotet Contains minerals that can pe Coltosive safely: a - atl gases con escape fon deep witbio the eatth ~ fipiog sustem tequites large ofeas of (ad ~~ Foitial” Gest tah be high. Ass? Cooceot of Sustainable Urbanisation ~ Urhonisation- moveren? of people flow futel alas to urban areas. => fincipal for making Sastatnabe grbanisation — fhoimizaton of materiyl input uhicd en for tno preductien ¢ Consermption in urban ateq - — Maxinizaton of feryckd 4 veused materials ~ Mintnzahon of pelution + Wash Aichavged 2 Ilieasvies t be placticed for moKing eatsh the ea of Sustainable urban’ sae - Tndustia Sheold sasitch bo cleag 4 (ene wable Na gies as far a fossible — Poplopiate develeyment ment af He exichng pasic vba infiastivch ce to plvide water, Sitrtation heusing “ef urban te ; - tho toning ¢ MPreuing ait quolity in buift ep Woonent akies - Enegy efficienf buildings in the conshacten clot makes Gites to feduce car bon emissyons es: city tons port hos fo be planned Pro pet ly a = Pactice of sustunable water havveshig d nf Ubon atege move touade duce cached emissicns management.Volution off the concept of urban sustaiabibly 1s ised on eo pill Fonomic derolepment = Social developmen! E tWiecree management - Effective urban governance - Concept of sustainable industrial: ~ The form industielization the peried of sociél ¢ econemice change Hat Hfonsferms a human goup fiom a0 agrarian society into an industra] one, ‘volving the manvfactoing Pro ss — The Key for industries to go gen isnot to Sacrifice long term sucest ¢ Stablity -$r short ter preki'ts — Sustainable practies + cxo- feed opetations ave quickly becoming te studad 10. Aer dusty tou: — Benkils Hat an indofiy con exper? fon the adoption of eco-friendly ridustiral procticess 1> Tneteased toll ine de by bwer Costs 4 actess to tear nakets 22 E chanced industy Imax happier emplyes chet intangible penefits- | = Nast effedive gicen pacties fot irdisfiia) plocss + fackories — Adept enegy efficient places - cot costs instantly ~ tHe use f Rrewable energy 4 glen power ~ feduce, (euse Llecycle whenever possible ~ longer Water — Cyt hock en pellet n - Mate the commitment to go geen - a.boc ft . inabe foverty Reduchon. i ke mr economic phetomenon in whith a section of Sociofy ts . haste neceses ties of life | r j Rs te be taken for moving towards the deal of sustainable Poverty f 0 a spply of basic 1 Jc by sustarrable means. Cae 4 primary edycahion ! allo? Schemes he 4 1S To adopt fo 0 chek he fate of foPula hon grew} SHeng-thonel ee | [Load] | Tesreett - Tha ful ell, te hdl ge) + OXY Ao Cell gmerae ektricity 4 waer - feel cell electrodes ate made Potous In order to paride @ large number of pockets where the GAs, He elect Ife 4 the elee i cote fol demical feaction. : Sealey at n gase¢ Combine in an elect chemicaffuel cll ike any otha baterp cansists of two elecliode £ an eloctiolte vel, 4 fuel cel differs fiom a bnfery in the sense that bette the feaclils (i2., bydtoger Loxtoen} ate tot petmaten y Conlained in the clecto denial cl, but ate fad into i+ fiom an enteral supnly, whee electric powes & vied Tp ful iets, plhinuw Caled special graphite plates ale used as the ofc tides Seguisted by a electielyte «Th fiel hydtoge gas fe Supplied at the atede side ubete the hydlogen molecoles ate eflediely (educed to hydrogen jens which fove on into the ekcolyte. — Elecockemical Ccachers coupled with movement of hydlogen tons through the electolyte generate an electri potential , which causes electtc cafent f flow though te load 2H, + 02 Belo rho + Electiic energy getebted + Heal Fre(gy (obased — This feaction ts enothermic, which resulfs in heating up the @ll Asttean of air is Urculated on the Cathode side of the cel) which absorbs encugh heat to maintain outlet air od steam at Ieo'C which is ophinum fol best pecformanle of the cel. 2> Crclteonal Energy a Wansmiss ion Wine Tubing Steam te: cat l Gelinas —= ” > =| “oul t Het wale f | By a ea a+ Geoltemal ener is natvally occurting thermal €4%4 9 fod within feck fev el lhe eth 2 tefl bdr fhe fata by The Farlh is a gledt tserVoir of heat energy it the fun of toll “ior Sucate manifestation of ths heat ater i idtcated by hot ausier pring & 4 geysess die cousel at seveal places: : + Ja the inner col? of the earth there Ka lyer of told trolteo tock called ‘nagina! heh hos terapeatue as high as Yoo’. Limitless heal conto i ogmnd plus the boat gane(aed by fadio active deca} of unstable cknents such as K-Yo, TH-752 40-235 whilh ole abundant th the inferio# of earth ae fois of geotheimal energy 4 considered as a brewable energy lesovre- + Jn geo theres) power plant yall fo de seeping into the ondergound heat sourte overtine which gains heat ener) flom tho geottotmn| fe sordaits. This wolet is heated - thon sent theugh a skeaw turbine where the thermal enoray Cheat) is converted into ekctricity. though a. generator the ner t slep in the cycle 1s 1 @o) the fluid 4 sod it back 4 the heat Source, The injection wells ensile That the water Hot is down op ts fo be felurned to te qectherinal feserioit whete vt fegain S the thermal energy) A this Cycle Continues.