Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gerd 2022
Gerd 2022
DISEASE (GERD)
Herningtyas Nautika Lingga
PENDAHULUAN
GERD suatu gangguan
yang ditandai dengan isi
lambung mengalami refluks
secara berulang ke dalam
esofagus
• Esophagus
– Transports food from mouth to stomach through
peristaltic contractions
• Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
– Relaxes, on swallowing, to allow food to enter
stomach and then contracts to prevent reflux
• Normal to have some amount of reflux multiple
times each day (transient relaxation of LES – not
associated with swallowing)
PENDAHULUAN
Atipikal
• Nonallergic asthma
• Chronic cough
• Serak
• Pharyngitis
• Nyeri dada
DIAGNOSIS
• Pemeriksaan:
– Laboratorium,EKG,
USG, foto thorax
• Pemeriksaan endoskopi
• Pemeriksaan
histopatologi
• pH metri 24 jam
• PPI test
• Kuesioner GERD-Q
GOAL TERAPI
Menghilangkan gejala
Mencegah kekambuhan
PROKINETIK
H2 BLOCKER
BACLOFEN
Esophageal mucosal
resistance:
Esophageal Alginic acid, Sucralfate
clearance:
Cisapride
LES pressure:
Gastric emptying: Metoclopramide
Metoclopramide Cisapride
Cisapride
Gastric acid:
Antacids
H2RAs
PPIs
http://www.gerd.com/intro/noframe/grossovw.htm
TERAPI FARMAKOLOGI