 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

0
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ١  
 ٣  
٥ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٦  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣٧ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٣ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٨ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٧١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٦  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٢ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٩٦ W‫א‬‫א‬
  

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
٦    KE‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦     K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦    K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٦   K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤     K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥    K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥     K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥     K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤     K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬

5
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫אא‬

W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


W
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L١
K

‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L٢

 K
‫א‬‫א‬ L٣
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ L٤
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K   L٦
‫א‬ L٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ L٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ L٩
‫א‬
K L١٠
‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬L١١

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬L١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 0,2mm0,3mm0,5mm
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L١٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٤

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EFW
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬L١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 
 
 

11
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
( H )‫א‬‫א‬ ( W )‫א‬‫א‬( L )‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K ( H = 75 mm )( W = 40 mm )( L = 150 mm )W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBFEAFL٢
‫א‬( A = 400 mm )‫א‬A3‫א‬
  K( B = 277 mm )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ba‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

B  (H  W ) A  ( L  W)
 b  
a
3 3
 

12
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

277  (75  40) 400  (150  40)

 b   54 mm  a   70 mm
3 3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
 W‫א‬E2H‫א‬F
 
 

 
 
 
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

13
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬L٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2H‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
  ‫א‬ E 4H ‫א‬ F   ‫א‬    L٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  L٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHB‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 

15
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1:1‫א‬‫א‬L١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬L٣

16
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
3 2 1 ‫א‬
C ‫א‬‫א‬
A ‫א‬‫א‬
B ‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F‫א‬‫א‬

 

17
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 


 
 

18
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

19
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 45°‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦–١F‫א‬

20
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬E٧ J١F‫א‬
 
 

21
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

  ٢

‫المطلوب استنتاج المسقط الجانبي‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 

22
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 

23
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ٣

‫المطلوب استنتاج المسقط األفقـي‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 

24
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J١F‫א‬
  

25
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


26
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
 K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 

27
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١ J٢F
 

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 

28
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E١ J٢F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

29
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

30
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

31
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

32
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE٥ J٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

33
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬45°‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K٤٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

34
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


‫א‬
‫א‬E٧ J٢ F‫א‬
F
‫א‬،
، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F ‫א‬L٥
 KEE
‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬L٦
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
L٧
 K
‫א‬
 

 
 E٨ J٢ F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 

35
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K١
  K٢
  K٣

  

36
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
 

 

37
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬(ABS)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬(ABS)‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

38
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   8  1
   9  2
    10  3
    11  4
    12  5
    13  6
    14  7

39
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 

 

40
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
2
3
4

41
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 W(ABS) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K(5mm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K(10mm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 
 W‫א‬E١F

 
 
 

42
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
 2
3
4
‫א‬‫א‬ 5
6
7
8
 
 W‫א‬E٢F

 
 

 

43
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬E٣F

 

44
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


45
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  

46
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

47
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬20°‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 K‫אא‬‫א‬


‫א‬
 
 
 

 
K‫א‬‫א‬30°
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

48
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

   5  1
   6  2
   7  3
   8  4
 
 

49
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫אא‬‫א‬E
‫א‬F
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 

 

50
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E١F

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

   5  1
   6  2
   7  3
   4
 

51
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

   5  1
   6  2
   7  3
   8  4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

52
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 

53
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

54
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

   9  1
    10  2
    11  3
    12  4
    13  5
    14  6
    15  7
   8

 
 
 

55
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K

 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
45O 10O
Eo Io
  B.D.C   T.D.C
50O
  T.D.C20 O
Ec Ic
  B.D.C
 
T.D.C20O(IP)   ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
 

56
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 
 

57
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

  

58
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   L-jetronic   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬Motronic‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KL-jetronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMotronic
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 

59
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 
 
 WL-Jetronic‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬L-Jetronic‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

60
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

    ١٢    ١
    ١٣    ٢
    ١٤    ٣
    ١٥    ٤
    ١٦    ٥
    ١٧    ٦
    ١٨    ٧
    ١٩    ٨
    ٢٠    ٩
    ٢١     ١٠
        ١١
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 WMotronic‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬Motronic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥

61
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

62
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
    14    1
    15    2
    16    3
    17    4
    18    5
    19    6
    20    7
    21    8
    22    9
    23     10
    24     11
    25     12
        13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

63
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

  

64
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
  

65
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

 

66
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

67
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
68
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 

69
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

   7  1
   8  2
   9  3
    10  4
    11  5
   6
 

70
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  

71
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

 
 
 
 

72
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫אא‬‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
K ‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬W
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬  ١

 
  
 ‫א‬ ١{١
 
  
  ١{٢
 Ea
‫א‬

‫א‬EEB
١{٣
 K

 
 Ec
  KE
F

 

  
  
 

  ‫א‬  ٢


٢{١
 


  

73
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬  ٣
‫אא‬


F
 ٣{١
 
  E‫א‬
 

  

 ٣{٢٢

  
 ٣{٣٣
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٤

  Eb Ea ٤{١

 

EF
 ٤{٢٢
 


‫אא‬
٤{٣٣
  


  ‫א‬  ٥
  
 
٥{١
 

E1:3 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F
  ‫א‬  ٦
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬F

٦{١
 

  E‫א‬
F
٦{٢٢
 

  E‫א‬‫א‬
E 

74
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬  ٧

 
   ٧{١
،‫א‬
 



 

 ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬Ea
  ،
‫א‬
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ٧{٢
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬KKKKKK
Eb

،‫א‬
  K‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬
،


٧{٣
    ‫א‬

 
  ،

 ٧{٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٨

   ٨{١
 

  ‫אא‬  ٩
 ،


‫א‬‫א‬ ٩{١
‫א‬

 

EVF
EAF
٩{٢
 
  ‫א‬

75
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ١٠
F
E‫א‬ ١٠{١
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،
١٠{٢
 
  EF
‫א‬،،
١٠{٣
 
  E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
١٠{٤
 
  E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠{٥
W‫א‬
 

  K‫א‬‫א‬
،Ea
 KEF
١٠{٦
‫א‬،Eb
  KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 

76
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ١١
 EF
 ،
‫א‬Ea ١١{١
  ‫א‬Eb
 



  
١١{٢٢
 E
FEa
  Eb
 


Ea

Eb ١١{٣٣
 
   
Ec
 
  J 
Ea
١١{٤٤
 
  
 J 
Eb
  ‫א‬   ١٢
،

 Ea
١٢{١
 

‫א‬
‫א‬Eb
  

 W
،
 
Eb 
Ea
 Ed Ec
١٢{٢٢
 Ee
،‫א‬
 EF
 

 


77
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬   ١٢
 

،Ea

 ‫א‬
 ١٢{٣
،
 Eb
  
 



 

١٢{٤
EFFEa
 

  ‫א‬Eb
  ‫אא‬   ١٣

 

، ١٣{١
Ea

Eb ١٣{٢
  Ec
 




‫א‬
١٣{٣
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬   ١٤
،‫א‬‫א‬

١٤{١
 

  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
١٤{٢
  E 
F‫א‬
 

78
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W
‫א‬
K

‫א‬


  ‫א‬   ١٥
F
،،
١٥{١
 

  EE
 

‫א‬،‫א‬
 

Ea
 
  ١٥{٢
،‫א‬Eb
 

  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ١٦
 
،Ea
‫א‬Eb ١٦{١
  
 

 


١٦{٢
  
‫א‬
 

  
  ١٦{٣
 

  ‫א‬   ١٧
  
، ١٧{١
 

79
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ١٨
 ،Ea
١٨{١
 
  Eb

   ١٨{٢
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Ea
١٨{٣
Eb
  ‫א‬‫א‬Ec
 

  ‫א‬   ١٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Ea ١٩{١
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬Eb
 
 Ea
١٩{٢
‫א‬‫א‬Eb
  E‫א‬F
 

  EEFF ١٩{٣
 

80
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ١٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 PNP‫א‬Ea
 EF‫א‬ZE
 EF‫א‬ZB
 
   ‫א‬ZC ١٩{٤
 NPN‫א‬Eb
 EF‫א‬ZE
 EF‫א‬ZB
    ‫א‬ZC

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

81
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
W‫א‬‫א‬E١F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

82
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

83
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   6    1
   7    2
   8    3
   9    4
       5

84
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   6  1
   7  2
   8  3
   9  4
    10  5

85
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

  

86
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  

87
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   ١
   ٢
   ٣
   ٤
   ٥
   ٦
   ٧
   ٨
 

88
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬L٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬


‫א‬


‫א‬




 
 

89
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

90
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   6  1
   7  2
   8  3
   9  4
   5

91
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

  

92
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Data show) 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 

93
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ 
0,3 mm 0,5 mm)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬(0,2mm
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 
 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
     
     
     
   
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 
 
 
 
 

94
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
   5    1
   6    2
   7    3
   8    4
 

 

95
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K–K JK
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،CNC
،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Drafting, technology,, Earle
 James H
Addison-Wesley Publications co.
Engineering drawing
M.A. Parker & L.J. Dennis
Fundamentals', Stanley Theories.
“ Fundamentals of Engineering
Warren J. Luzadder Drawing', Prentice-Hall, 1986,
Ninth Edition.
Technical Drawing Automotive
 GTZ Gmbh
Electrical Engineering

96
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
Skilled Practical Automotive
Engineering
Gmbh Teacher Manual
Martin W. Stockel; 1982 Auto Mechanics Fundamentals
 
 
 

97