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3228 L

Hydraulic
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3A2B t Hydraulic Excavator
Improved performance and rugged durability combine to maximize your productivity.

Operator Station Serviceability Electronic Gontrol System


y' Rooffi!, quiet, automatically climate y' Stmplffied service through more ground Maximizes fuel efficiency and
controlled cab has excellent sightlines level seryice points, improved filtration performance by maintaining the
to the work area to help keep operator and filter acce.r.r, and electronic optimum balance between engine speed
fatigue low and production up diagnostics means increased and hydraulic demand. pg. 7
throughout the entire shift pg. 4-5 productivity. pg. 6

Improved perlormance.
B etter controllability, higher
stick and bucket forc€s,
increqsed lift capacity,
simplified sernice and
a more comfortable
operator station increase
your productiviQ and lower
your operoting costs.
Hydraulics Engine Structures
y' New higher pressure CaterpillaP The 3228 L is powered by the Cat Caterpillar design and manufacturing
hydraulic s provide increased break-out 3116TA engine which complies with techniques assure outstanding durability
and crowd forces, maximizing bucket worldwide emissions requirements. and service life from these important
loads and ltft capacity, and decreasing This engine includes several design components. pg. 10
cycle times. The Cat Electronic Power features which enhance perforrnance,
Control system allows smooth, efficient efficiency and reliability. pg. I
operation. pg. I

Undercarriage Booms, Sticks and Attachments


Cat designed excavator undercarriage is Two booms and four sticks are
stable, durable and low maintenance. available. The Reach Boom has a larger
y' New, smoother track roller frames are digging envelope while the Mass Boom
easier to clean. p9.11 allows larger bucket use with higher
digging forces. pg. 12

Buckets
t/ Iwider variety of bucket types,
aggressive bucket designs, and larger
capacity bucket options take advantage
of the 3228 L's higher digging forces to
improve productivity. pg. 13

y' New feature


0perator Station
Designed fo, comfort and ease of operation.

4
This operator work station is quiet with 2 Automatic climate control maintains
ergonomic control placement constant temperature in the cab on air
and convenient adjustments, low lever conditioned machines. The operator
and pedal effort, ergonomic seat design, can switch to standard air conditioning
and highly efficient ventilation. The system with fresh or recirculated air.
result is a cab that puts the operator
3 Joysticks control all implements and
firmly and comfortably in control which
swing functions with minimal effort.
can translate into greater productivity.
The integrated joystick consoles
Excellent viewing area through large, adjust to operator preference. Joystick
wide windows. A large wrap-over consoles are suspended as part of the
skylight provides upward visibility. seat affangement. Height can be
The upper front window includes a top adjusted independently of the seat.
mounted wiper. The upper left side door
4 Dial throttle with ten settings for
window can slide open. The lower
simple, precise engine speed
window provides a view to the tracks
adjustment.
and the ground next to the machine. The
rear window offers a good view behind 5 Hand or foot actuated travel controls
and to the left, aided by a lower hood allow the operator to move the
profile. excavator while working the front-
end. Hand levers are easily
Greater Gontrol Gonvenience. Each of
removable.
the controls is positioned within easy
reach of the operator. 6 Optional straight travel pedal
provides forward or reverse straight
The double wall, pressed cab shell is
line travel. Steering adjustments can
mounted to the swing frame using butyl
be made by using right or left travel
rubber mounts for reduced sound and
pedals in combination with the
vibrations.
straight travel pedal.
1 Gaterpillar Electronic Gontrol System
7 Hydraulic activation control lever
panel includes fuel level, hydraulic oil
deactivates hydraulic functions and
temperature and engine temperature
prevents start-up when the operator
gauges, machine condition indicators
exits the cab.
and operator controls in a single
console for ease of use (refer to I The fully adjustable suspension seat
Electronic Control System on pagel). includes an impressive range
of comfort features, which include
forelaft height and weight adjustments
and a retractable seat belt.
Serviceability
Simplified service and maintenance features save you time and money.

Faster, easier maintenance means


improved uptime and better value.

More ground level service points for


fuel-w ater separator, engine oil filter,
battery, radiator fluid level, window
washer fluid level and pilot system
filter.
lmproved filters and filter locations
makes maintenance easier.
r Hydraulic capsule filter moved to
outside hydraulic tank. New design
avoids spills and contamination
during replacement. Indicator in cab
signals when the tilter needs to be
replaced, extending filter service life.
r Radial seal air cleaner has double
layered filter core for better filtration.
No tools are required to change.
Operator is alerted to clogs.
r Engine oil filter moved to pump
compartment. Filter opening faces up
to avoid spills during changes.
r Pilot hydraulic system filter keeps
contaminants away from the pilot
system. This system includes a
Scheduled Oil Sampling port to
simplify sampling.
Environmental ly improved features Remote greasing block on the boom
r Swing and travel motor filter solve problems and protect the future. and two grease points for the swing
removes contaminants, keeping them bearing deliver grease to hard to reach
from returning to the tank.
I Optional hydraulic tank shutoff valve
locations.
reduces hydraulic spills during repair
Design and layout improvements servlce. Electronic Power Unit Gontrol has
translate to ease of use. r capabilities for Cat dealer's
Adaptable to biodegradable hydraulic
r Optional easy to clean side-by-side oils to reduce environmental impact. *::""stic
radiator and oil cooler improve r Dealer service technicians can
cooling by minimizing clogging Water separator removes water from quickly and easily diagnose and
in high debris environments. fuel even when under pressure and is adjust machine components,
located in the radiator compartment.
r Front linkage pin puller holes maximizing uptime.
promote easier disassembly of front Engine designed for second life.
linkage. Caterpillar remanufactured products
r Cotter pin retained track master pin are available to lower the cost of
simplifies disassembly and assembly. service replacement and overall
options.
r Steeper roller frame design reduces
dirt buildup for easier cleaning.

6
Electronic Gontrol System
The Electronic Control System manages the engine and hydraulics ïo, maximum
performance.

Electronic Power Unit Gontrol System


controls state-of-the-art hydraulics and
engine performance for maximized
productivity, increased fuel efficiency,
and lower emission and sound levels.

Automatic Engine Speed Gontrol


reduces engine speed to 1300 rpm
during no-load applications. Button on
right control lever engages low idle
function reducing engine speed to 1000
rpm. Pressing the button again returns
the engine to the previous setting.

Electronic Engine Underspeed Gontrol


balances engine and hydraulic output
for maximum performance and fuel
efficiency.
It adjusts hydraulic pump output to
maintain engine rpm in optimum
range.

100 percent of engine power is


available for the hydraulic system.

Operator control panel allows


optimization of performance in all
applications. The high contrast back-lit
liquid crystal display includes: 3 Swing Priority Mode gives swing Machine monitoring system uses
1 Power Mode Selector changes flow priority and is especially suited a progression of indicators, an action
engine power and speed at the touch to sidewall digging. lamp, and alarm to inform the operator
of a button. of machine conditions.
4 Fine Gontrol Mode optimizes
r Economy Mode sets engine power hydraulic pump output for Service Mode of the Electronic Power
at 90 percent and is used during applications like slope finishing or Unit Gontrol delivers fast, detailed
noffnal and utility operations to precision lifting which require diagnosis of machine conditions
reduce fuel consumption and sound smoother control. improving uptime (refer to
levels. Serviceability).
5 User Mode allows the operator to
r Power Up Mode sets engine power choose from two submodes:
at I00 percent for high production r Tamping Mode adjusts boom speed
truck loading, trenchittg, and high-
and force to keep machine motion
speed travel.
at a minimum when compacting
Work Mode Selector matches hydraulic material with the bucket.
characteristics to the application. r Gustomer Mode allows a set of
2 Boom Priority Mode gives priority hydraulic perforrnance attributes to
flow to the boom for deep trenching be selected, recorded, and recalled
and truck loading, where there is for later use.
significant boom movement relative
to swmg.
Hydraulics
Caterpillar hydraulics deliver pow,er und control to keep matcriul nutving ut high volunrc

Dramatically increased control Hydraul ic cross-sensing system Auxiliary hydraulic valve is stanclurd
responsiveness aicls operatior-t ancl irnproves procluctivity with l'aster' orr thc 322B^ [- lor Lrsr) with optionul
irnproves cycle tintc. inrplcurcnt speecls iutcl quickcr, strotrgct' Irydraulic cir-cuits.
r prvot turns.
Control rnovclnents bcttcr lttittchccl Auxiliary hydraulic flow control system
to hyclraulic uction lbr intprovecl r l(X) perccnt ol'e nsirre horsicpowcr' option proviclcs Lr1-r to l'our progruInt-
opcrator pc r1'ornt :-utcc. cle I ivcrable as hyclritu lic powcr. nurblc l'low llrcscts to prcci:;cly ltt:.ttclt
r Ilnprovecl swing dantpcn ing restrititrs r lrull powcr to lt siltglc lttotttt' lot' hyclrintlic tool rcc;uit'cntcnts ( i.c:..
clritt and irnproves positioning cluring strong. t'itst turns. B:.tl:-tncccl powcl' hltttuncr-s. shclu's. llr'occssors. bt'ltsh
finishing ancl li liing itppl icittions. to two pLunps lirr straight tntvcl. cr"rttcrs. ctc. ).

reclucirrg operittor I atiguc. Hydraulic cylinder snubbers ut rocl-cncl


Boom regeneration circuit clivcrts oil to
ol' boonl cylinclc'r's urtcl both cncls rtl'
Full-time nine percent increase in lowcr the boont This allows plunps to
stick .ylirrrlcrs cushion shocks. rcclLlcc
hydraul ic relief pressure increirses havc all prcssLrrc attcl f'low rlvitilablc lor
sor-urcl uncl incrcltsc cy littclc'r li lc.
bclom. stick, ancl bucket forces l'or bcttcr other circuits.
productivity, an averil-gc of I I perce nt Cat's XT hose and reusable couplings
Fine swing control cush ions swing start
higher lift capacity over the l'rot-tt., itncl rncct thc critical l'lcxibility ancl strength
ancl stop f or better itnplcrnent control.
r,r wider riinge of'workablc rnaterial. clcrrrirrrcls ol'thc 322P, L.
Pump f low clccrcitscs whcn controls itrc
r O-r'ins l'lrcc scul coLrplings pnrviclc
in rtcutral lrlr rcclucccl l'Lrcl const-nnption
positivc scalin{r lirr rcliablc. leak-ll'cc
ancl sor-rncl.
con ncct r on s.
r tlydl'uulic tultk loc:.ttctl closcr to
pLlnrps lor incrcitsccl lryclrlulic
e:l'l'icicncy.
Gat 31 16TA Engine
The six cylinder turbo-charged and aftercooled engine is built for power, reliability, economy
and low emissions.

Automatic Engine Gontrol with High displacement, low rpm rating and Air intake heating is standard on the
conuenient one-touch command. Three- conservative HP rating mean longer 3228 L for easier cold starts. When
stage control maximizes fuel efficiency service hours with less downtime for coolant temperature is above 10o C
and reduces sound levels. maintenance and repair. (50' F) the air intake heater does not
operate. Below that temperature the
r When placed in the "OFF" mode, if Turbo-charged and aftercooled to
length of the heating period
a no-load condition or light-load increase engine power by burning fuel
automatically adjusts to the
condition continues more than three with greater efficiency.
temperature.
seconds, the automatic engine control
Two-piece pistons are used for high
reduces engine speed by 100 rpm. Fuel tank capacity allows 13 hours of
durability, good fuel efficiency and low
r V/hen placed in the "ON" mode, if vibration. These pistons better continuous operation under normal
a no-load condition or light-load withstand higher internal cylinder load.
condition continues more than three pressure.
seconds, the automatic engine control
reduces engine speed from high idle Meets all curent and proposed
to 1300 rpm. worldwide emissions standards up to
the year 2001.
r At any time, the operator can activate
a switch on the top of the right Scheduled Oil Sampling valve allows
control lever to reduce the engine faster sampling and maintenance time,
speed to 1000 rpm. This feature, speeding machines back to production.
referred to as one-touch idle, can be
used both to conserve fuel and to
reduce engine sound levels. Activate
switch again to return to previous
level.
Structures
The 3228 L structural components are the backbone of the machine's durability.

1 Advanced carbody design stands up 2 Rugged main frame is designed for Boom tower and main rails are
in the toughest applications. maximum durability and efficient use constructed of solid, high-tensile
of materials. strength steel plates.
r Modified X-shaped, box-section
carbody provides excellent resistance r Outer frame utilizes curved side rails, Boom foot and engine mount areas
to torsional bending. which are die-formed, for excellent are reinforced for additional strength.

r uniformity and strength throughout Sheet metal supporting structure is


Upper structure weight and stresses
the length. improved by integrating the mounting
are distributed evenly across the full
length of the track roller frame. r Box section channels improve upper into upper frame structure.
r frame rigidity under the cab.
Smooth transitions and long welds
reduce stresses at the carbody-to- r Inverted U-channels span the width
roller frame junctions for excellent of the main frame and are formed,
durability. rather than fabricated, for superior
r strength and reduced weight.
Robotic welding helps ensure
consistent, high-quality welds
throughout the manufacturing
process.

Robot-welded track roller frames are


press-formed, pentagonal units to deliver
exceptional strength and service life.

10
Undercarriage
D urable undercarriage ab sorb s stres,se,s and provides excellent stability.

Precision robotic welding helps ensure Strutted track links are sealed for Steeper track roller frame design and
quality welds. These welds increase longer life. Track rollers, carrier rollers the elimination of a ledge at carbody
rigidity, reduce internal stresses and and idlers are also sealed and lubricated and roller frame juncture reduces
enhance durability for the chassis and for excellent service life. material build-up and makes digging
track roller frames. out easier.
Smoother auto shifting two-speed
Heavy-duty, X-shaped chassis design. travel motors offer plenty of pull on Standard idler guards and center track
Cat undercarriage components are slopes and turns. guides maintain track alignment.
purposely oversized to offer heavy- Optional sprocket guiding guards or
Long (L) undercarriage maximizes
duty performance and durability. full length track guiding guards are
stability and lifting capacity. Long,
available for additional protection on
wide and sturdy underc aniage offers
steep side slopes.
a very stable work platform.

l1
Booms, Sticks and Attachments
The 3228 L has designed-inflexibility to help bring higher production and fficiency to your jobs.

Select the right combination for the job


with your Gat dealer and you'll help
ensure top production from the start.

Gaterpillar excavator booms and sticks


are built for performance and long
service life.
r Castings and forgings are used at high
stress areas such as boom nose, boom
foot, boom cylinder and stick foot.
r Large, welded, box-section structures
with thick, multi-plate fabrications in
high-stress areas.
r Construction allows structures to flex
and dissipate stresses.

The choice of two booms and four


sticks, plus a wide selection of buckets
and attachments, means the 322B L
offers alarge combination of reach and
digging forces for optimum versatility.
I All Gaterpillar booms and sticks have
internal baffles which give the
structures extra strength and
The Mass Excavation (M) Boom 5.3 m 2 Gaterpillar side impact protection
durability to better withstand (17'5") maximizes productivity. The M (optional) bumpers help protect
torsional loads.
version offers significantly higher machines from damage, reducing
The Reach Boom (R) 5.9 m (19'4") digging forces to allow use of larger repair and service time. Rubber is
features an optimum design that buckets. bonded to high-strength steel plates
and bolted to the upper frame.
maximizes digging envelopes with three r The M2.5D stick has been
stick choices. specifically designed for large earth
r The R3.68 stick gives the largest moving applications. Allows large
working envelope. bucket use with high digging forces.
r The R2.95S uses higher capacity Ghoose from a variety of work tools
buckets and is best suited for such as hammers, shears, rotators,
trenching, excavation and general grapples or crushers. Ask your Cat
construction applications. dealer for information on attachments or
r The R2.5S stick provides a good special configurations.
digging envelope with large buckets
and stability for hammer work.

T2
Buckets
Increased offirings of bucl<cts help optimize machine performance.

Gaterpillar buckets provide increased


service life with reduced repair costs.
All buckets except ditch cleaning have
the following features:

r Dual Radius design for increased


heel clearance and reduced wear.
r Robot welding of hinge assembly
(Cat and Balderson) and other critical
areas (Cat only) for increased weld
penetration and longer life.
t High strength and heat treated steel
in high wear areas.

I Heavy-Duty (HDl Buckets for digging


in moderate to hard abrasive materials.
Differences from GP buckets are
as follows:
r Larger Ground Engaging Tools
(GET).
r Thicker cutting edges.
r Thicker bottom and side wear
plates.
3 Heavy-Duty Rock Ripping (RRl 4 Ditch Gleaning (DCl Buckets (from
General Purpose (GPl Buckets (from Buckets (D ramily only) dig hard Balderson) are wide shallow buckets
Balderson) are best for digging in soft rock and work in areas where for bank forming, ditch cleaning and
to hard ground with low to moderate material is virgin or poorly prepared. finishing.
abrasive materials. Differences from HDR buckets are
Mechanical quick coupler speeds
as follows:
2 Hearry-Duty Rock (HDR) Buckets attachment changes.
perform best when digging fragmented I Stepped tooth design allows one t Actuator mechanism is sealed,
rock, frozen ground, caliche and highly or two tip penetration for higher lubricated and has high strength,
abrasive materials. Differences from break-out forces and keeps the heat-treated steel wear surfaces for
HD buckets are as follows: trench floor flat. use in severe applications.
r Additional, thicker wear plates r Thicker side wear plates and r The quick coupler allows buckets
extend beyond side plates for cutting edges mean additional and attachments from the 320
corner and rear dent protection .
wear life. through the 330 to be interchanged.
and improved durability.
r Larger side plates provide
additional dent protection.
r Sidebar protectors decrease
sidebar wear.

t3
Gomplete Gustomer Support
Cat dealer servic'es help you operate longer with lower costs.

Your Cat dealer ofTers a wide range of 0peration. Improving operating Replacement. Repair, rebuild or
services that can be set up under a techniques can boost your profits. Your replace? Your Cat dealer can help you
customer support agreerlent when you Cat dealer has training videotapes, evaluate the cost involved so you can
purchase your equiprnent. To help you literature and other ideas to help you make the right choice.
get the best return on your investment, increase productivity.
Product support. You will find nearly
the dealer will help you choose a plan
Maintenance. What is the cost of all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat
that can cover everything lrom machine
preventive maintenance'/ More and dealers utilize a worldwide computer
and attachrnent selection to
more equipment buyers are planning fbr network to find in-stock parts to
replacernent.
effbctive maintenance before buying minimtze machine down time. Save
Selection. Make detailed comparisons equipment. Choose from your dealer's money with remanufactured parts and
of the machines you iire considering wide range of maintenance services at cornponents. You receive the same
befbre you buy. What are the job the time you purchase your machine. warranty and reliability as new products
requirements'/ What production is Repair option programs guarantee the at cost savings of 40 to 70 percent.
needed'/ What is the true cost of lost cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic
production'/ Your Cat dealer can give programs such as Scheduled Oil
you precise answers to these questions. Sampling and Technical Analysis help
you avoid unscheduled repairs.
Purchase. Look past initial price.
Consider the financing options available
as well as day-to-day operating costs.
This is also the tirne to look at dealer
services that can be included in the cost
of the machine to yield lower
equipment ownin-{ and operating costs
over the long run.

t4
Engine
Caterpillar four-cycle 3116TA quad turbo-charged and aftercooled, diesel engine.

Ratings at 1950 rpm* hp


*Power rating conditions Features
Gross power r20 t6r based on standard air conditions of r mechanical unit fuel injectors control
25oC (77"F) and 99 kPa (29.32 in Hg) fuel delivery more efficiently,
Net power Il4 153
resulting in better performance, fuel
dry barometer
The following ratings apply at 1950 used 35o API gravity fuel having an economy, and reduced emissions
rpm when tested under the specified LHV of 42 780 kUkg (18,390 BruÂb) r two hard-faced inlet and exhaust
standard conditions for the specified when used at 30oC (86'F) [ref. a fuel valves per cylinder, valve rotators
standard: density of 838 .9 glL (7.001lbl tI.S. and hard alloy-steel seats
sal)l r self-aligning roller followers on
Net power kW hp PS
net power advertised is the power camshaft
Caterpillar rt4 r53 available at the flywheel when the two-piece pistons with steel crown
rso 9249 rt4 153 engine is equipped with fan, air (three rings) and thermally isolated
SAE J1349 rt4 153 cleaner, muffler, and alternator aluminum skin
rt4 no engine derating required below 24-volt electric system with 52-amp
EEC 80/1269 153
2300m (7,550 fr) alritude alternator and two lOO-amplhr
DrN 70020 158.5
batteries

Dimensions
Bore 105 mm 4.I3 in
Stroke I27 mm 5.0 in
Displacement 6.6 liters 403 in3

Hydraulic System Drive


Two variable displacement, axial-piston pumps power the boom, stick, swing, Drive system is fully hydrostatic.
bucket, auxiliary and travel circuits. One single-section, gear-type pump powers the
pilot circuit. Ratings
Maximum
Main lmplement System drawbar pull 194 kN (43,650 lb)

Maximum flow 2 x 205 liters/min (2 x 54.2 gpm) Maximum


Maximum pressure
travel speed 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)

Implements 34 300 kPa (4980 psi) Features


34 300 kPa (4980 psi)
r each track is driven by one
Travel
independent, automatic shifting, two-
Swing 27 500 kPa (3980 psi)
speed axial piston motor via integral
Pilot System planetary final drives
Maximum flow 39 liters/min (10.3 gpm)
multiple disc brakes have increased
brakin g capacity, are spring-engaged
Maximum pressure 4100 kPa (600 psi)
and pressure released
Cylinders, Bore and Stroke each drive module is well integrated
into the roller frame for total
Boom (2) 130 x 1305 mm (5.1" x 5I.4")
protection
Stick (1) I40 x 1660 mm (5.5" x 65 .4")
Bucket (1)
B family I20 x 1030 mm (4.7 " x 40.6")
S family 130 x 1115 mm (5.1" x 43.9")
D family 150 x 1156 mm (5.9" x 45.5")
Features
r main hydraulic pumps are electronically controlled and dependent on engine speed
r power modes match hydraulic output to application severity
r XT hose and reusable couplings

3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications


Steering Brakes Swing Mechanism
Two rocker pedals with detachable hand Meets the following standards: Hydrostatic with independent planetary
levers control steering and travel SAE JTO26 APRgO. reduction.
functions.
Ratings
Service and parking brake features
Gontrols r wet, multiple-disc brakes are used on Swing Torque 70 kN.m
r controls are pilot-operated for reduced the final drive input shafts (51,850 lb f0
efforts I spring-applied, hydraulically released Features
r left pedal and lever control left track; r actuating a travel control r the swing mechanism is driven by a
right pedal and lever control right track simultaneously releases the brakes pinion gear sealed in a grease bath
r when idlers are in front, pushing both r when the controls are released, the through a double-reduction planetary
pedals or levers forward moves the brakes automatically apply gear set.
excavator straight ahead
r when the idlers are in front, rocking
both pedals or pulling both levers
backward moves the excavator
straight back Service Refill Gapacities Track
I moving one pedal or lever more than
--
U.S.
Caterpillar designed and built track-type
the other, either forward or backward, ^ ,,
Gallons
undercarriage.
results in a gradual turn Fuel Tank 340 90
r moving one pedal or lever forward Track width
Cooling System 31.5 8.3
and the other pedal or lever backward 3228 L 800 mm (32") triple grouser
Engine Oil 2r.5 5.7
counter-rotates the tracks for spot tums Optional
r optional straight travel third pedal Swing Drive 10 2.6
600 mm (24") double grouser
drives both tracks forward or reverse Final Drive (each) 10 2.6
700 mm (28") double grouser
at the same speed. Steering Hydraulic System Ground clearance 470 mm (1'7")
adjustments can be made bY (including tank) 265 70
simultaneously pressing right or left
Hydraulic Tank t4r 3l
pedal.

lmplement Gontrols Gab/FOGS


Two joystick hand levers actuate boom, stick, bucket and swing (SAE pattern). Bolt-on Falling Object Guard System
(FOGS) is available as an attachment.
Boom/Bucket Controls (Right Joystickl Other Features
r move forward and backward to lower r oblique movement of either lever Cab Gertifications
and raise boom operates two functions simultaneously r Optional Falling Object Guard System
r move left and right to control bucket r manually applied lever on left console is designed to protect the operator
curl and dump cuts off pilot pressure for joysticks from falling objects, and is certified
r button on top is one-touch low idle and travel controls and electrical under SAE J1356 FEB88 and ISO
power for engine starting circuit
3449 -1984 specifications. The front
Stick/Swing Gontrols (Left Joystickl r optional hand control pattern changer guard is also certified under SAE
r move forward and backward to move allows easy change-over between J1356 FEB88.
stick out and in SAE and backhoe loader Patterns
r move left and right to control NOTE:
direction of swing When properly installed and maintained,
r button on top controls horn the cab offered by Caterpilla r, when tested
with doors and windows closed according
to ANSI/SAE J1166 MAY90, meets OSHA
and MSHA requirements for operator
sound exposure limits in effect at time of
manufacture.

I6 3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications


Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.

Reach Boom 5.9 m (19'4") R3.68 m (11'10") Stick R2.95S m (9'8") Stict R2.5S m (8'2") Stict
A Shipping height 3410 mm (11'10") 3120 mm (10'3") 3280 mm (10'9")
B Shipping length 9970 mm (32'8") 9960 mm (32'8") l0 010 mm (32' 10")

C Tail swing radius (Reach and Mass Boom) 2900 mm (9'6") 2900 mm (9'6") 2900 mm (9'6")
D Length to centers of rollers (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 3830 mm (Iz'J") 3830 mm (12'J") 3830 mm (I2'7")
E Track length (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 4640 mm (15'3") 4640 mm (15'3") 4640 mm (15'3")
F Ground clearance (Reach and Mass Boom) 410 mm (1'7") 470 mm (l'J") 410 mm (1'7")
G Track gauge (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 2590 mm (8'6") 2590 mm (8'6") 2590 mm (8'6")
H Transport width (Reach and Mass Boom) 800 mm (32") shoes 600 mm (24"1shoes 700 mm (28") shoes
Long 3390 mm (11'1") 3190 mm (10'6") 3290 mm (10'10")

Mass Boom 5.3 m (17'5") M2.5D m (8'2") Sticlr


A Shipping height 3450 mm (l l'4")
B Shipping length 9400 mm (30'10")

3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications r7


Reach Excavator Working Ranges Mass Excavator Working Ranges
Reach (R) Boom configuration Mass (M) Boom configuration

Feet Feet Meters

35
10
10
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r
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/
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t I
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7 7

T- I flt
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6 6

Trn
5
15 c 15 c

10
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3
I I 10
4

3
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TT il
2
D
I I 2
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_t E

+
1 1

0
, \\ 0
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1
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1
B

2
\\ R3 68
R2 gss c
2
M2.50

10 3
G
\\ R2 55
10 3
G

A
I \ F A
I

15
4
// / 15
4
/
5

6
4 'r/
5

7
- ./ 7

12 11 10 -1 Meters 11 10 -1

35 15 10 -5 Feet 30 15 10 -5 Feet

Stick Length R3.68 (11',l0")* R2.g5S (9'8"1** R2.55 (8'2"1** M2.5D (8'2"1***

A Maximum Digging DePth I .34 m (24'1") 6.66 m (21'10") 6.21 m (20'5") 5.95 m (19'6")

B Maximum Reach at Ground Level 10.60 m (34'9") 9.91 m (32'9") 9.56 m (3 I'4") 9.15 m (30'0")

C Maximum Cutting Height 9.82 m (32'3") 9.56 m (3 1'4") 9.36 m (30'9") 9.01 m (29'9")

D Maximum Loading Height I .04 m (23'1") 6.18 m (22'3") 6.58 m (zI'J") 5.94 m (19'6")

E Minimum Loading Height l.8l m (6'2") 2.55 m (8'4") 3.00 m (9'10") 2.33 m (7'8")

F Maximum Depth Cut for I .18 m (23'7") 6.48 m (21'3") 6.00 m (19'8") 5.15 m (18'11")
2440 mm (8') Level Bottom
G Maximum Vertical Wall 5.09 m (16'8") 4.65 m (15'3") 4.23 m (13'11") 4.19 m (13'9")
Digging Depth
Bucket Digging Force (SAE) 130 kN (29,200 lb) t62 kN (36,500 lb) 161 kN (36,300 lb) 195 kN (43,800 lb)

Stick Digging Force (SAE) t02 kN (22,900 lb) 1 18 kN (26,400 lb) r37 kN (30,900 lb) t32 kN (29,600 lb)

)F - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1 .2 m'(1.5 yd') bucket
** - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1 .2 m'(1.5 yd') bucket
*** - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1.5 m3 (2.0 yd') bucket

18 3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications


3228 Bucket Specifications and Gompatibility
Gapacity* widrh Tip Weight Teeth Reach Mass
Radius 3.68 2.955 2.5S 2.5D
m3 vd3 mm in mm in ko lb 0w {11'2"} (9'7"} {8'2"} (8'2"}
B Bucketsfor Reach linka
Heavy-Duty (HD) 0.5 0.62 625 24 1563 61 .5 57 8 I .27 4 30
0.6 0.75 775 30 1563 61.5 656 1.446 4 0
0.8 .0 1 932 36 1563 61.5 748 1.649 5 0
1 .0 t.2s ro82 42 1563 61.5 81 1 1.788 5 0
r .2 I .5 1230 48 1 61 .0
155 910 2.007 6 e
1.4 t.ts 1377 54 t55t 6l.0 969 2.137 7 0
l.s 2.O 1507 60 1551 61.0 lO25 2.260 7 0
General Purpose (GP) 0.7 0.88 77 5 30 1626 64.0 665 r.466 4 0
0.9 t.rz 932 36 t626 64.0 7 4l r.634 50
1.1 1.5 t082 42 1626 64.0 777 1.713 5 0
1 .3 r.7 5 1230 48 1626 64.0 906 1,998 6 C
Heavy-Duty Rock (HDR) 0.6 0.7 s 77 s 30 1563 61.5 7 59 1.67 4 4 0
0.8 1.0 932 36 1563 61.5 863 1.903 5 0
I .0 | .2s to82 42 1563 61.5 949 2.093 5 0
Ditch Cleaning (DC) 0.9 t.t2 1422 60 tr43 45.O 68t r.502 - O
1.1 1.5 1727 72 tt43 45.0 786 1,733 - O

ckets for Reach linka


Heavy-Duty (HD) 0.5 0.62 625 24 1551 61.0 609 1.343 3 - O O
0.7 0.88 775 30 1638 64.5 781 1.722 3 - O O
0.9 r.25 948 36 1638 64.5 876 1.932 4 - O O
I .1 .s
1 1098 42 1638 64.5 956 2.108 5 oo
r .2 .s
1 t37 8 s4 158 60.0
1 1088 2.399 5 oo
r.3 t.7 5 1248 48 1638 64.5 1034 2.280 5 eo
1.5 2.0 1395 54 1638 64.5 lll4 2.456 6 e
r.7 2.25 t522 60 1638 64.5 1189 2.622 7 oo
General Purpose (GP) 0.6 0.75 625 24 1778 70.0 69r t.5V+ 3 - a O
0.8 t.tz 775 30 1778 70.0 807 1.179 3 - O O
r.1 1.5 948 36 1778 70.0 909 2.0M 5 - O O
1.3 r.75 1098 42 1778 70.0 966 2.130 5 - a O
1.6 2.12 tu.8 48 1778 70.0 lO52 2.320 6 - O e
I.9 2.s 1395 54 t778 70.0 1138 2.509 7 C
Heavy-Duty Rock (HDR) 0.9 1.25 948 36 1638 64.5 988 2.179 4 OO
1.1 1.5 1098 42 1638 64.5 1084 2.390 5 oo
1.3 1.75 1248 48 1638 64.5 1165 2.569 5 eo
Ditch Cleaning (DC) 1.0 1.38 1575 60 r 130 44.5 739 1.629 a a
r.2 1.62 1829 72 1130 44.5 857 1,890 oo

Assumptions for maximum material density rating: o 2,000 kg/m' (3,400 lbs/yd3) max material density
1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line e 1,800 kglm'(3,000 tbs/yd3) max material density
2. Bucket curled o 1,500 kg/m' (2,500lbs/yd3) max material density
3. l00Vo bucket fill factor 1,200 kg/m3 (2,000 lbs/yd3) max material density
* Based on SAE J296, some calculations of capacity specs fall on borderlines. Rounding Not Available
may allow two buckets to have the same English rating, but different metric ratings.

3228 L Hydraulic Excauator specifications T9


3228 Bucket Specifications and Gompatibility
Gapacity* widrh Tip Weight Teeth Reach Mass
Radius 3.68 2.955 2.5S 2.5D
m3
D Buckets for Mass Ex. Linkaqe
Heavy-Duty (HD) 0.7 1.0 5 30 77 64 69.4 87 5 1.929
t7
0.9 r.25 925 36 64 69.4 968 2.134
t7
r.2 1.5 1098 42 1764 69.4 1079 2,379
r.4 1.88 1246 48 1764 69.4 1206 2,659 5
l.s 2.0 1440 57 1695 66.7 1368 3.016 5 - e
1.6 2.r2 1400 55 1764 69.4 1306 2-880 5
1.8 2.5 1540 60 1764 69.4 1407 3.102 6 o
2.0 2.7 51695 66 1764 69.4 1493 3.292 6
2.2 3.0 1820 72 1764 69.4 1620 3.572 7
General Purpose (GP) 0.8 l.r2 77 5 30 1854 73.0 953 2.101 3
r.1 1.5 925 36 1854 73.0 1043 2.300 3
1.4 1.88 1098 42 1854 73.0 rr22 2,474 5 o
1.7 2.25 1246 48 1854 73.0 1202 2,650 5
2.0 2.62 1400 55 1854 73.0 1315 2,900 5 C
2.2 3.0 1540 60 1854 73.0 1400 3.087 ' 6 -
Heavy-Duty Rock (HDR) 1.2 .5 11098 42 r764 69.4 1293 2.851 4 -o
1.4 1.88 1246 48 1764 69.4 1436 3.166 5 e
1.6 2.t2 1400 55 1764 69.4 1552 3,422 5 o
Ditch Cleaning (DC) 1.7 2.25 t676 66 t4l0 55.5 1188 2,620 -o
1.8 2.38 t829 72 l4l0 55.5 1247 2.750 -o
Rock Ripping (RR) 0.7 0.88 900 35 1746 69.0 tr23 2471

Assumptions for maximum material density rating: o 2,000 kg/m3 (3,400 tbs/yd') max material density
1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line e 1,800 kg/m' (3,000 lbs/yd3) max material density
2. Bucket curled o 1,500 kg/m' (2,500 lbs/yd3) max material density
3. l00%o bucket fill factor I,200 kg/m' (2,000 lbs/yd') mtx material density
* Based on SAE 1296, some calculations of capacity specs fall on borderlines. Rounding Not Available
may allow two buckets to have the same English rating, but different metric ratings.

20 3A2B L Hydraulic Excavator specifications


Standard Equipment
Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specifics.

Alternator, 52-amp Radio mounting Power train


Automatic engine speed control Seat belt, retractable CAT 31 16TA Diesel engine with 24-
Automatic swing brake Seat, suspension, fully adjustable volt electric starting and air intake
Auxiliary hydraulic valve and auxiliary Skylight, stationary heater
pump drive location Storage compartment suitable for Water separator
Cab a lunch box cooler Work Mode Selector
Air conditioner, heater, defroster with Travel control pedals Underc arciage
automatic climate control Two-speed auto shift travel Hydraulic track adjusters
Ash tray with cigar lighter Windshield wiper and washer Track-type sealed underc aniage
Coat hook Control, fine swing Idler and center section track guides
Drink holder Counterweight 3228 L 800 mm (32") triple-grouser
Floor mat Door locks and cap locks with shoes
Horn Caterpillar one-key security system
Instrument panel with gauges Hydraulic neutralizer lever for all
Gauges and indicator lights for controls
fuel level, coolant temperature Light, working
and hydraulic oil temperature Frame mounted, one
Light, interior Cab mounted, two
Liter ature c ompartment Mirrors, frame and cab
Low fuel indicator light Muffler
Joysticks, pilot-operated Pre-start monitoring system
Positive filtered ventilation Power Mode Selector

Optional Equipment
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specifics.

Air conditioner, with automatic Guards: Starting aid, cold weather


climate control, omission Falling Object, for cab Starting aid, ether
Alarm, travel (required in U.S.) Full length track guiding Straight travel third pedal option
Booms (includes lights, both sides): Sprocket guiding Sticks:
Reach 5.9 m (I9'4") Heavy-duty, bottom Reach 5.9 m (L9'4") Boom:
Vandalism protection 3600 mm (II'2") R3.68
Mass excavation 5.3 m (17'5")
Windshield Guard (mesh) 2950 mm (9'8") R2.9S
Buckets
Hydraulic arrangements, 2500 mm (8'2") R2.5S
Bucket linkage:
basic auxiliary: Mass excavation 5.3 m (17'5")
B family
one wây, includes two-pump flow Boom:
D family
one-way/two-way, includes two- 2500 mm (8'2") M2.5D
S family
pump flow Sun screen
Bucket sidecutters and tips
Hydraulic lines, auxiliary for Track:
Check valves
Reach Boom and stick 600 mm (24") double-grouser shoes
Boom lowering
Hydraulic tank suction line shut-off 700 mm (28") double-grouser shoes
Cooling system, high ambient
valve Wiper, lower windshield
Easy shift control pattern changer
Heater, for air conditioner removal Rubber bumper side impact protection

3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications 2t


Reach Boom Lift Gapacities

Load Point
Heig ht Æ k"#;'",'Reach E bîiîFâii' Çtr bîiîS,îI"
3.68 STICK - 3600 mm (1 1'10") UNDERCARRIAGE - Long BOOM - 5900 mm (19'4")
BUCKET - 1230 mm , 1 .2 m3 (48", 1 .5 yd') SHOES- 800 mm (32") triple grouser
1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (2s.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ftl ÊÔ

9.0m
30.0 ft
kg
tb
E r-lt-l
\f E a"J--l
\-rf- t rrJ-J
\# E r5-J
\# t t -tr-l
\-TJ
a"J-J
\,f- E
2 610
rrr-t
\-rr-
*2610
m
ft
74

1.5 m kg 3180 x3180 x2370 x2370 8.8


25.0 ft tb *5,300 *5,300 28.O
6.0 m kg *4310 3990 *2300 *2300 9.7
+9,500 +8,500 *5,100 +5,100
20.0 ft tb 31.1
4.5 m kg *5000 *5000 *4650 x3900 *3020 2670 *2320 2200 10.2
*10,900 *10,900 *10,100 *5,100
15.0 ft tb 8,400 5,000 33.1
3.0 m kg *1 1 970*1 1 970 x7760 x7760 *6080 5540 *5210 3750 4280 2640 *2420 2040 10.4
10.0 ft tb *25,400 *25,400 r16,700 *16,700 *13,200 11,900 11,300 9,000 *8,800 5,600 *5,200 4,600 34.1
1.5 m kg *5980 *5980 *9990 8230 x7230 5200 5750 3580 4200 2560 *2620 2000 10.4
ft tb +13,600 *13,600 *21,500 17,700 *15,600 11,200 12,300 7,700 9,000 5,500 *5,600 4,40Ô 34.3
5.0
0.0 m kg *5780 *5780 *11 400 77 40 8080 4930 5590 3430 4120 2490 x2930 2070 10 1

0.0 ft tb r13,300 +13,300 *24,800 16,600 17,300 10,600 12,000 7,400 8,800 5,300 *6,200 4,500 335
-1.5 m kg *4820 x4820 *8510 *8510 *12 010 7520 7900 4770 5490 3340 *3450 2300 9.5
-5.0 ft tb *10,800 r10,800 *19,300 +19,300 *26,000 16,100 16,900 10,200 11,800 7,200 *7,200 4,900 31.9
-3.0 m kg *8270 x8270 *12 640 x12 640 11 680 7500 7850 4730 5470 3330 *4340 2780 8.6
-10.0 ft tb *18,600 *18,600 *28,700 *28,700 *25,200 16,100 16,900 10,200 11,800 7,100 *8,800 5,700 29.2
-4.5 m kg *11 860 *12 590 *15 060 *15 060 *10 390 7630 x7520 4820
-15.0 ft rb- +25,300 *28,400 t32,400 r32,400 *22,300 16,400 *16,000 10,400

* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Raæd loads do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity ot 75Vo of tipprng capacity.

2.955 STICK - 2950 mm (9'8") UNDERCARRIAGE - Long BOOM - 5900 mm (19'4")


BUCKET - 948 mm, 1 .1 m3 (36", 1 .5 yd') SHOES- 800 mm (32") triple grouser
1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ftl 6.0 m (20.0 ft) 7.5 m (25.0 ftl

7.5 m
25.0 ft
kg
tb
t -rr-l
\-rf- E /--lt-l
\# E r5-J
\-rf- t t
*10,800
-"r-J
\Jr-
*10,800
atr-l
\,f- Ex292Q
+6,600
rrr--l
\-Ir-
x2920
*6,600
m
fr

25.5
8.1

6.0 m kg *5040 *5040 *489C 3920 *2830 *2830 9.1


111,000 *11,000 +9,600 *6,300 *6,300
20.0 ft tb 9,300 29.0
4.5 m kg *5760 *5760 *522C 3870 *285C 2480 9.6
15.0 ft tb *12,500 12,400 *11,400 8,300 *6,200 5,700 31.2
3.0 m kg *8950 8770 *6790 5490 *572C 3750 *2980 2300 9.9
10.0 ft tb *19,200 18,900 *14,700 11,800 *12,40Q 8,000 +6,500 5,100 32.3
1.5 m kg *10 940 8120 x7820 5200 578C 3610 x322Q 2250 9.8
5.0 ft tb *23,600 17,500 *16,900 11,200 12,40Q 7,700 +6,900 5,000 32.4
0.0 m kg n4800 *4800 *12 000 7750 8120 4980 565C 3500 *3620 2360 9.5
ft tb 11,100 11,100 *25,900 16,700 17,400 10,700 12,10Q 7,500 *7,600 5,100 31.7
0.0
-1.5 m kg *5400 *5400 *9050 *9050 *12 110 7630 8000 4870 559C 3440 *426Q 2650 89
-5.0 ft tb *12,1N *12,100 *20,600 *20,600 *26,200 16,400 17 200 10,500 12,OOQ 7,400 r8,900 5,600 299
-3.0 m kg *9930 *14 730 *14 730 *11 370 7690 8010 4880 *4540 3310 7.8
-10.0ft tb *22,300 +33,500 r33,500 r24,600 16,500 17200 10,500 10,800 6,700 27.O
-4.5 m kg *13 330 *13 330 *9510 7900 *6680 5040
-15.0 ft tb- +28,600 *28,600 f20,300 17,000

* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceedST%o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo oftrpping capacity.

22 3228 L Hydraulic Excavator specifications


Reach Boom Lift Gapacities

2.5S STICK - 2500 mm (8'2") UNDERCARRIAGE - Long BOOM - 5900 mm (19'4")


BUCKET - 948 mm, 1.1 m3 (36", 1.5 yd3) SHOES- 800 mm (32") triple grouser

1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ftl 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (25.0 ftl

Èl
7.5 m
25.0 ft
kg
tb
ry
atr-l
\Jr- E r-1r-J
\-.TJ
E
t-l
rtr-J
\-.TJ t
rÉ5450
-tr-l
\#
*5450
/--r-J
ru \# E*3950
r8,900
-'r-l
\#
*3950
*8,900
m
ft
76
237
6.0 m kg *5480 *5480 *3830 3110 86
20.0 ft tb *12,OOO *12,000 *8,500 7,300 275
4.5 m kg +7450 *7 450 *61 50 5650 *5520 3780 *3860 2660 92
1s.0 ft tb *16,000 r16,000 *13,300 12,100 +12,100 8,100 *8,500 6,100 298
3.0 m kg *9580 8520 x7120 5370 5850 3680 3970 2450 95
ft
10.0 tb r20,600 18,400 i15,400 11,600 12,500 7,900 r8,700 5,500 309
15m kg *11 350 7920 *8050 5090 5710 3550 3930 2400 94
s0ft tb +24,400 17,000 17,400 11,000 12,300 7,600 8,600 5,300 31 1

00m kg *12 080 7620 8040 4900 5600 3450 4140 2530 91
00ft lb *26,100 16,400 17,300 10,500 12,OOO 7,400 8,900 5,400 303
-1.5 m kg *9330 *9330 *11 890 7580 7960 4830 5570 3420 4690 2890 84
-5.0 ft tb +21,300 *21,300 +25,800 16,300 17,100 10,400 12,000 7,400 9,800 6,000 284
-3.0 m kg *15 120 *15 120 *10 870 7690 r+7990 4890 *3640 *3640 73
-10.0 ft rb *32,800 *32,800 *23,500 16,500 17,200 10,500 *9500 7500 253
-4.5 m kg 11 680 11 680 *8530 7970
-15.0 ft tb- +18,100 17,100

* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceed 877o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo of tippng capacity.

Mass Boom Lift Gapacities


2.5DST|CK-2500mm(8'2") UNDERCARRIAGE-Long BOOM -5300mm(17'5")
''.0 ro (48", 1.88 yd3) SHOES
BUCKET - 1098 mm, - 800 mm (32") triple grouser

1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ftl 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (25.0 ft)

7.5 m
25.0 ft
kg
tb
E r]r--l
\# E
t-l
/-rr-.l
LJr- E .tr-.l
\# E rir-l
\# t t r-r-l
\Jr-
*357C
*8,100
.rr-l
\-TJ
*3570
*8,100
m
ft

209
68

6.0 m kg *5330 5520 *336C 3330 80


20.0 ft tb *12,200 11,800 *7,500 r7,500 253
4.5 m kg *6940 x6940 *5970 5420 *336C 2750 86
15.0 ft tb +14,900 r14,900 *13,000 11,600 *7,40Q 6,400 278
3.0 m kg *8850 8490 *6830 5170 557C 3380 *351 0 2480 89
ft
10.0 tb *19,000 18,300 *14,800 I 1,1000 11,900 7,200 *7,600 5,600 290
15m kg *10 710 7830 x77 40 4880 5460 3280 *3820 2440 88
50ft tb *23,100 16,800 *16,700 10,500 11,700 7,000 *8,100 5,400 292
0.0 m k9 111 690 7450 7840 4680 5370 3200 *4370 2610 85
0.0 ft tb *25,300 16,000 16,800 10,000 11,500 6,800 *9,100 5,500 283
-1.5 m kg *7770 *7770 *13 980 *13 980 *11 610 7350 7760 4600 5210 3120 77
-5.0 ft tb *17,400 *17,400 +31,900 +31800 *25,100 15,800 16,600 9,900 10,700 6,300 263
-3.0 m kg *14 990 *14 990 *10 380 7 480 *7200 4700
-10.0 ft lb +32,400 r32,400 *22,300 16,100 r15,200 10,100 *11,200 8,300 22.7
-4.5 m kg *6840 *6840
-15.0 ft tb-

* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceed 877o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo of Tipping capacity.

3228 t Hydraulic Excavator specifications 23


3228 L Hydraulic Excavator

@ 1996 Caterpillar
AEHOs195 (8-96) Printed in U.S.A.
NACD, CACO
Replaces AEH03890-01 Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.

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