Professional Documents
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Hydraulic
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3A2B t Hydraulic Excavator
Improved performance and rugged durability combine to maximize your productivity.
Improved perlormance.
B etter controllability, higher
stick and bucket forc€s,
increqsed lift capacity,
simplified sernice and
a more comfortable
operator station increase
your productiviQ and lower
your operoting costs.
Hydraulics Engine Structures
y' New higher pressure CaterpillaP The 3228 L is powered by the Cat Caterpillar design and manufacturing
hydraulic s provide increased break-out 3116TA engine which complies with techniques assure outstanding durability
and crowd forces, maximizing bucket worldwide emissions requirements. and service life from these important
loads and ltft capacity, and decreasing This engine includes several design components. pg. 10
cycle times. The Cat Electronic Power features which enhance perforrnance,
Control system allows smooth, efficient efficiency and reliability. pg. I
operation. pg. I
Buckets
t/ Iwider variety of bucket types,
aggressive bucket designs, and larger
capacity bucket options take advantage
of the 3228 L's higher digging forces to
improve productivity. pg. 13
4
This operator work station is quiet with 2 Automatic climate control maintains
ergonomic control placement constant temperature in the cab on air
and convenient adjustments, low lever conditioned machines. The operator
and pedal effort, ergonomic seat design, can switch to standard air conditioning
and highly efficient ventilation. The system with fresh or recirculated air.
result is a cab that puts the operator
3 Joysticks control all implements and
firmly and comfortably in control which
swing functions with minimal effort.
can translate into greater productivity.
The integrated joystick consoles
Excellent viewing area through large, adjust to operator preference. Joystick
wide windows. A large wrap-over consoles are suspended as part of the
skylight provides upward visibility. seat affangement. Height can be
The upper front window includes a top adjusted independently of the seat.
mounted wiper. The upper left side door
4 Dial throttle with ten settings for
window can slide open. The lower
simple, precise engine speed
window provides a view to the tracks
adjustment.
and the ground next to the machine. The
rear window offers a good view behind 5 Hand or foot actuated travel controls
and to the left, aided by a lower hood allow the operator to move the
profile. excavator while working the front-
end. Hand levers are easily
Greater Gontrol Gonvenience. Each of
removable.
the controls is positioned within easy
reach of the operator. 6 Optional straight travel pedal
provides forward or reverse straight
The double wall, pressed cab shell is
line travel. Steering adjustments can
mounted to the swing frame using butyl
be made by using right or left travel
rubber mounts for reduced sound and
pedals in combination with the
vibrations.
straight travel pedal.
1 Gaterpillar Electronic Gontrol System
7 Hydraulic activation control lever
panel includes fuel level, hydraulic oil
deactivates hydraulic functions and
temperature and engine temperature
prevents start-up when the operator
gauges, machine condition indicators
exits the cab.
and operator controls in a single
console for ease of use (refer to I The fully adjustable suspension seat
Electronic Control System on pagel). includes an impressive range
of comfort features, which include
forelaft height and weight adjustments
and a retractable seat belt.
Serviceability
Simplified service and maintenance features save you time and money.
6
Electronic Gontrol System
The Electronic Control System manages the engine and hydraulics ïo, maximum
performance.
Dramatically increased control Hydraul ic cross-sensing system Auxiliary hydraulic valve is stanclurd
responsiveness aicls operatior-t ancl irnproves procluctivity with l'aster' orr thc 322B^ [- lor Lrsr) with optionul
irnproves cycle tintc. inrplcurcnt speecls iutcl quickcr, strotrgct' Irydraulic cir-cuits.
r prvot turns.
Control rnovclnents bcttcr lttittchccl Auxiliary hydraulic flow control system
to hyclraulic uction lbr intprovecl r l(X) perccnt ol'e nsirre horsicpowcr' option proviclcs Lr1-r to l'our progruInt-
opcrator pc r1'ornt :-utcc. cle I ivcrable as hyclritu lic powcr. nurblc l'low llrcscts to prcci:;cly ltt:.ttclt
r Ilnprovecl swing dantpcn ing restrititrs r lrull powcr to lt siltglc lttotttt' lot' hyclrintlic tool rcc;uit'cntcnts ( i.c:..
clritt and irnproves positioning cluring strong. t'itst turns. B:.tl:-tncccl powcl' hltttuncr-s. shclu's. llr'occssors. bt'ltsh
finishing ancl li liing itppl icittions. to two pLunps lirr straight tntvcl. cr"rttcrs. ctc. ).
Automatic Engine Gontrol with High displacement, low rpm rating and Air intake heating is standard on the
conuenient one-touch command. Three- conservative HP rating mean longer 3228 L for easier cold starts. When
stage control maximizes fuel efficiency service hours with less downtime for coolant temperature is above 10o C
and reduces sound levels. maintenance and repair. (50' F) the air intake heater does not
operate. Below that temperature the
r When placed in the "OFF" mode, if Turbo-charged and aftercooled to
length of the heating period
a no-load condition or light-load increase engine power by burning fuel
automatically adjusts to the
condition continues more than three with greater efficiency.
temperature.
seconds, the automatic engine control
Two-piece pistons are used for high
reduces engine speed by 100 rpm. Fuel tank capacity allows 13 hours of
durability, good fuel efficiency and low
r V/hen placed in the "ON" mode, if vibration. These pistons better continuous operation under normal
a no-load condition or light-load withstand higher internal cylinder load.
condition continues more than three pressure.
seconds, the automatic engine control
reduces engine speed from high idle Meets all curent and proposed
to 1300 rpm. worldwide emissions standards up to
the year 2001.
r At any time, the operator can activate
a switch on the top of the right Scheduled Oil Sampling valve allows
control lever to reduce the engine faster sampling and maintenance time,
speed to 1000 rpm. This feature, speeding machines back to production.
referred to as one-touch idle, can be
used both to conserve fuel and to
reduce engine sound levels. Activate
switch again to return to previous
level.
Structures
The 3228 L structural components are the backbone of the machine's durability.
1 Advanced carbody design stands up 2 Rugged main frame is designed for Boom tower and main rails are
in the toughest applications. maximum durability and efficient use constructed of solid, high-tensile
of materials. strength steel plates.
r Modified X-shaped, box-section
carbody provides excellent resistance r Outer frame utilizes curved side rails, Boom foot and engine mount areas
to torsional bending. which are die-formed, for excellent are reinforced for additional strength.
10
Undercarriage
D urable undercarriage ab sorb s stres,se,s and provides excellent stability.
Precision robotic welding helps ensure Strutted track links are sealed for Steeper track roller frame design and
quality welds. These welds increase longer life. Track rollers, carrier rollers the elimination of a ledge at carbody
rigidity, reduce internal stresses and and idlers are also sealed and lubricated and roller frame juncture reduces
enhance durability for the chassis and for excellent service life. material build-up and makes digging
track roller frames. out easier.
Smoother auto shifting two-speed
Heavy-duty, X-shaped chassis design. travel motors offer plenty of pull on Standard idler guards and center track
Cat undercarriage components are slopes and turns. guides maintain track alignment.
purposely oversized to offer heavy- Optional sprocket guiding guards or
Long (L) undercarriage maximizes
duty performance and durability. full length track guiding guards are
stability and lifting capacity. Long,
available for additional protection on
wide and sturdy underc aniage offers
steep side slopes.
a very stable work platform.
l1
Booms, Sticks and Attachments
The 3228 L has designed-inflexibility to help bring higher production and fficiency to your jobs.
T2
Buckets
Increased offirings of bucl<cts help optimize machine performance.
t3
Gomplete Gustomer Support
Cat dealer servic'es help you operate longer with lower costs.
Your Cat dealer ofTers a wide range of 0peration. Improving operating Replacement. Repair, rebuild or
services that can be set up under a techniques can boost your profits. Your replace? Your Cat dealer can help you
customer support agreerlent when you Cat dealer has training videotapes, evaluate the cost involved so you can
purchase your equiprnent. To help you literature and other ideas to help you make the right choice.
get the best return on your investment, increase productivity.
Product support. You will find nearly
the dealer will help you choose a plan
Maintenance. What is the cost of all parts at our dealer parts counter. Cat
that can cover everything lrom machine
preventive maintenance'/ More and dealers utilize a worldwide computer
and attachrnent selection to
more equipment buyers are planning fbr network to find in-stock parts to
replacernent.
effbctive maintenance before buying minimtze machine down time. Save
Selection. Make detailed comparisons equipment. Choose from your dealer's money with remanufactured parts and
of the machines you iire considering wide range of maintenance services at cornponents. You receive the same
befbre you buy. What are the job the time you purchase your machine. warranty and reliability as new products
requirements'/ What production is Repair option programs guarantee the at cost savings of 40 to 70 percent.
needed'/ What is the true cost of lost cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic
production'/ Your Cat dealer can give programs such as Scheduled Oil
you precise answers to these questions. Sampling and Technical Analysis help
you avoid unscheduled repairs.
Purchase. Look past initial price.
Consider the financing options available
as well as day-to-day operating costs.
This is also the tirne to look at dealer
services that can be included in the cost
of the machine to yield lower
equipment ownin-{ and operating costs
over the long run.
t4
Engine
Caterpillar four-cycle 3116TA quad turbo-charged and aftercooled, diesel engine.
Dimensions
Bore 105 mm 4.I3 in
Stroke I27 mm 5.0 in
Displacement 6.6 liters 403 in3
Reach Boom 5.9 m (19'4") R3.68 m (11'10") Stick R2.95S m (9'8") Stict R2.5S m (8'2") Stict
A Shipping height 3410 mm (11'10") 3120 mm (10'3") 3280 mm (10'9")
B Shipping length 9970 mm (32'8") 9960 mm (32'8") l0 010 mm (32' 10")
C Tail swing radius (Reach and Mass Boom) 2900 mm (9'6") 2900 mm (9'6") 2900 mm (9'6")
D Length to centers of rollers (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 3830 mm (Iz'J") 3830 mm (12'J") 3830 mm (I2'7")
E Track length (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 4640 mm (15'3") 4640 mm (15'3") 4640 mm (15'3")
F Ground clearance (Reach and Mass Boom) 410 mm (1'7") 470 mm (l'J") 410 mm (1'7")
G Track gauge (Reach and Mass Boom)
Long 2590 mm (8'6") 2590 mm (8'6") 2590 mm (8'6")
H Transport width (Reach and Mass Boom) 800 mm (32") shoes 600 mm (24"1shoes 700 mm (28") shoes
Long 3390 mm (11'1") 3190 mm (10'6") 3290 mm (10'10")
35
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12 11 10 -1 Meters 11 10 -1
35 15 10 -5 Feet 30 15 10 -5 Feet
Stick Length R3.68 (11',l0")* R2.g5S (9'8"1** R2.55 (8'2"1** M2.5D (8'2"1***
A Maximum Digging DePth I .34 m (24'1") 6.66 m (21'10") 6.21 m (20'5") 5.95 m (19'6")
B Maximum Reach at Ground Level 10.60 m (34'9") 9.91 m (32'9") 9.56 m (3 I'4") 9.15 m (30'0")
C Maximum Cutting Height 9.82 m (32'3") 9.56 m (3 1'4") 9.36 m (30'9") 9.01 m (29'9")
D Maximum Loading Height I .04 m (23'1") 6.18 m (22'3") 6.58 m (zI'J") 5.94 m (19'6")
E Minimum Loading Height l.8l m (6'2") 2.55 m (8'4") 3.00 m (9'10") 2.33 m (7'8")
F Maximum Depth Cut for I .18 m (23'7") 6.48 m (21'3") 6.00 m (19'8") 5.15 m (18'11")
2440 mm (8') Level Bottom
G Maximum Vertical Wall 5.09 m (16'8") 4.65 m (15'3") 4.23 m (13'11") 4.19 m (13'9")
Digging Depth
Bucket Digging Force (SAE) 130 kN (29,200 lb) t62 kN (36,500 lb) 161 kN (36,300 lb) 195 kN (43,800 lb)
Stick Digging Force (SAE) t02 kN (22,900 lb) 1 18 kN (26,400 lb) r37 kN (30,900 lb) t32 kN (29,600 lb)
)F - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1 .2 m'(1.5 yd') bucket
** - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1 .2 m'(1.5 yd') bucket
*** - Measurements shown are for machines equipped with the 1.5 m3 (2.0 yd') bucket
Assumptions for maximum material density rating: o 2,000 kg/m' (3,400 lbs/yd3) max material density
1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line e 1,800 kglm'(3,000 tbs/yd3) max material density
2. Bucket curled o 1,500 kg/m' (2,500lbs/yd3) max material density
3. l00Vo bucket fill factor 1,200 kg/m3 (2,000 lbs/yd3) max material density
* Based on SAE J296, some calculations of capacity specs fall on borderlines. Rounding Not Available
may allow two buckets to have the same English rating, but different metric ratings.
Assumptions for maximum material density rating: o 2,000 kg/m3 (3,400 tbs/yd') max material density
1. Front linkage fully extended at ground line e 1,800 kg/m' (3,000 lbs/yd3) max material density
2. Bucket curled o 1,500 kg/m' (2,500 lbs/yd3) max material density
3. l00%o bucket fill factor I,200 kg/m' (2,000 lbs/yd') mtx material density
* Based on SAE 1296, some calculations of capacity specs fall on borderlines. Rounding Not Available
may allow two buckets to have the same English rating, but different metric ratings.
Optional Equipment
Optional equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for specifics.
Load Point
Heig ht Æ k"#;'",'Reach E bîiîFâii' Çtr bîiîS,îI"
3.68 STICK - 3600 mm (1 1'10") UNDERCARRIAGE - Long BOOM - 5900 mm (19'4")
BUCKET - 1230 mm , 1 .2 m3 (48", 1 .5 yd') SHOES- 800 mm (32") triple grouser
1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ft) 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (2s.0 ft) 9.0 m (30.0 ftl ÊÔ
9.0m
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kg
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0.0 ft tb r13,300 +13,300 *24,800 16,600 17,300 10,600 12,000 7,400 8,800 5,300 *6,200 4,500 335
-1.5 m kg *4820 x4820 *8510 *8510 *12 010 7520 7900 4770 5490 3340 *3450 2300 9.5
-5.0 ft tb *10,800 r10,800 *19,300 +19,300 *26,000 16,100 16,900 10,200 11,800 7,200 *7,200 4,900 31.9
-3.0 m kg *8270 x8270 *12 640 x12 640 11 680 7500 7850 4730 5470 3330 *4340 2780 8.6
-10.0 ft tb *18,600 *18,600 *28,700 *28,700 *25,200 16,100 16,900 10,200 11,800 7,100 *8,800 5,700 29.2
-4.5 m kg *11 860 *12 590 *15 060 *15 060 *10 390 7630 x7520 4820
-15.0 ft rb- +25,300 *28,400 t32,400 r32,400 *22,300 16,400 *16,000 10,400
* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Raæd loads do not exceed 87% of hydraulic lifting capacity ot 75Vo of tipprng capacity.
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SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceedST%o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo oftrpping capacity.
1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ftl 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (25.0 ftl
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6.0 m kg *5480 *5480 *3830 3110 86
20.0 ft tb *12,OOO *12,000 *8,500 7,300 275
4.5 m kg +7450 *7 450 *61 50 5650 *5520 3780 *3860 2660 92
1s.0 ft tb *16,000 r16,000 *13,300 12,100 +12,100 8,100 *8,500 6,100 298
3.0 m kg *9580 8520 x7120 5370 5850 3680 3970 2450 95
ft
10.0 tb r20,600 18,400 i15,400 11,600 12,500 7,900 r8,700 5,500 309
15m kg *11 350 7920 *8050 5090 5710 3550 3930 2400 94
s0ft tb +24,400 17,000 17,400 11,000 12,300 7,600 8,600 5,300 31 1
00m kg *12 080 7620 8040 4900 5600 3450 4140 2530 91
00ft lb *26,100 16,400 17,300 10,500 12,OOO 7,400 8,900 5,400 303
-1.5 m kg *9330 *9330 *11 890 7580 7960 4830 5570 3420 4690 2890 84
-5.0 ft tb +21,300 *21,300 +25,800 16,300 17,100 10,400 12,000 7,400 9,800 6,000 284
-3.0 m kg *15 120 *15 120 *10 870 7690 r+7990 4890 *3640 *3640 73
-10.0 ft rb *32,800 *32,800 *23,500 16,500 17,200 10,500 *9500 7500 253
-4.5 m kg 11 680 11 680 *8530 7970
-15.0 ft tb- +18,100 17,100
* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceed 877o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo of tippng capacity.
1.5 m (5.0 ftl 3.0 m (10.0 ftl 4.5 m (15.0 ftl 6.0 m (20.0 ftl 7.5 m (25.0 ft)
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* - Indicates that the load is limited by hydraulic capacity rather than tipping capacity. Lift capacity ratings are based on
SAE standard J1097. Rated loads do not exceed 877o of hydraulic lifting capacity or 75Vo of Tipping capacity.
@ 1996 Caterpillar
AEHOs195 (8-96) Printed in U.S.A.
NACD, CACO
Replaces AEH03890-01 Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.