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Yuelin Liu, James Morley,

Structural evolution of the postwar U.S. economy,


Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control,
Volume 42,
2014,
Pages 50-68,
ISSN 0165-1889,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2014.03.002.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016518891400061X)
Abstract: We consider a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model with
stochastic volatility and mixture innovations to study the empirical relevance of
the Lucas critique for the postwar U.S. economy. The model allows blocks of
parameters to change at endogenously estimated points of time. Contrary to the
Lucas critique, there are large changes at certain points of time in the parameters
associated with monetary policy that do not correspond to changes in “reduced-form”
parameters for inflation or the unemployment rate. However, the structure of the
U.S. economy has evolved considerably over the postwar period, with an apparent
reduction in the late 1980s in the impact of monetary policy shocks on inflation,
though not on the unemployment rate. Related, we find changes in the Phillips curve
tradeoff between inflation and cyclical unemployment (measured as the deviation
from the time-varying steady-state unemployment rate implied by the model) in the
1970s and especially since the mid-1990s.
Keywords: Time-varying parameters; Mixture innovations; Lucas critique; Great
Moderation; Natural rate of unemployment; Phillips curve

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