Glossary

GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
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General Organisation for Physical Planning, Egypt ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤــﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻁﻴــﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻲ‬
Regional Physical Planning Centers Development Project ‫ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﺍﻜﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻲ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻰ‬

Glossary of Physical Planning Terms
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Glossaries for GOPP’s GIS development
When data is being collated from several sources it frequently happens that the same term is used for several different features, or that one feature
may be described using different terms. Where more than one language is involved the problem is obvious. But there may be significant
differences within one language, as for example, between British and American English.
This document is an early attempt within GOPP to draw together some of the common words used in planning and on maps.
The compilation and maintenance of glossaries is a dynamic process. The GOPP has established a Working Group to develop a consistent
symbol set for use in its GIS, and other government agencies are invited to co-operate. The advantage of computerised systems and GIS is that
changes can be incorporated relatively easily.
" Glossary of Technical Terms"

These are spatial, cartographic and GIS terms relating to the technical aspects of locational references, technical cartographic concepts, and
technical GIS terms.
"Glossary of Features and Attributes". This glossary will include features shown on a map or in a GIS, often included in spatial databases.
It will be very important in exchange of data between authorities, sources and users/ consumers. It provides for the inclusion of Arabic
translations or equivalents. This glossary is the beginning of a standardised set of map symbols for use within the GOPP, whether applied
manually or through a GIS.
"Format for a Bilingual Gazetteer of place names in Egypt," being in Arabic and Roman script, Arabic and English equivalents. Variations of
spellings will be included. This gazetteer should have low priority as it is only of interest in the context of international activities, or non-Arabic
presentations.
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‫‪GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ﳛـﺪﺙ ﻛﺜﲑﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﲨﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﺾ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﰲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻟﻐﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﺎ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﻷﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﺪﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﱐ ﲟﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﲨﻊ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻋﺎ ﰲ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﱐ ﻭﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﰲ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻟﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﻈﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻷﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﻬﻤﺔ ﺗﺘﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻘﺪ ﰎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﲡﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ )‪ (GIS‬ﻭﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﻮﻳﻠﻪ ﺍﱄ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﱄ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﳌﺮﻭﻧﺔ ﰲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﰲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﰲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪.‬‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻳﻌﲎ ﺑﺎﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﳍﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻛﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻳﻌﲎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﲜﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺼﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ‪ GIS‬ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﳍﺎ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺑﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫"‬ ‫"‬
‫ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻳﻌـﲎ ﺑﺎﳌﺼـﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨـﻴﺔ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﲟﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ )‪ (Meta Data Standards‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﰲ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﲔ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ‪‬ﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﱐ ﻭﺍﳉﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﺃﺧﺮ ﺑﺈﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ )ﻋﺮﰊ ﻭ ﺇﳒﻠﻴﺰﻱ( ﻳﻌﲏ ﺑﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺃﳘﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺼﺐ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
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General Organisation for Physical Planning ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Glossary of Technical Terms
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Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

ACTION AREA Selected area according to the Structure Plan for ‫ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻁﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬
intensive change by development, redevelopment or
improvement. ‫ ﺍﻭ‬،(‫ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﻗﻭﻯ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﻬﺎ )ﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ ﺍﻭ‬، ‫ﺍﻋـﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺨﻁـﻴﻁﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺩﻴﺩ‬
.‫ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬
ACTION AREA PLAN Detailed elaboration of implementation proposals for the ‫ﻫﻭ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺠل‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬
comprehensive treatment of an Action Area, including
determination of responsibilities for implementation, as ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ‬
well as requirements for timing, manpower and ‫ ﻤﺘﻀـﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺘﺤﺩﻴـﺩ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬،‫ﻋﺎﺠﻠـﺔ‬
financing.
‫ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻓﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬
. ‫ﻭﻗﻭﻯ ﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻤﻭﻴل‬
ACTION AREA Steps and phases for the elaboration of an Action Area ‫ﺨﻁـﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬
PROGRAMME Plan (see GOPP Planning Manuals).
‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬
COMPONENT A component for which administrative attributes are ‫ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ – ﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬:‫ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻟﻪ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻯ ) ﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬
collected. See ISO/IEC 11179, Part 3, Clause 5.2.4 for a
list of administrative attributes. (‫– ﻤﺭﻜﺯ– ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ – ﺤﻰ‬
APPROVAL Agreement of a responsible authority to a submitted ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺎﺠﺎﺀ ﺒﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬
planning document, after which the document becomes
binding. ‫ ﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﺒﻌﺩﻩ ﻤﻠﺯﻤﹰﺎ‬،‫ﻋﻤل ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻰ‬
ATTRIBUTE A characteristic of an object or entity. ‫ﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬ (‫ﺴﻤﺔ )ﺼﻔﺔ‬
AZIMUTHAL MAP Map projections that show correctly the directions from ‫ﺍﺴـﻘﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁ ﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ‬
PROJECTIONS all points on the map to the centre.
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ‬
6

BASE MAP Map (not necessarily survey map) containing at least (‫ﺨـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ) ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺎﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ‬
built-up areas as basic information for the physical
situation of a planning area. ‫ﺘﺸـﺘﻤل ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻻﻗـل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻜﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤـﺎﺕ ﺍﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ‬
BUILDING
A generic term for any permanent walled and roofed
‫ﻤﺼـﻁﻠﺢ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻷﻯ ﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺩﺍﺌﻡ ﺒﺤﻭﺍﺌﻁ ﻭﺴﻘﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬
construction such as a house, factory, etc. Open
structures such as cracking towers, mine head frames, .‫ ﺍﻟﺦ‬.. ‫ ﻤﺼﻨﻊ‬، ‫ﻤﺜل ﻤﻨﺯل‬
etc. are not considered to be buildings in the
cartographic sense.
CLASSIFIED Any administrative component of a data element that ‫ﻤﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﺼﻨﻴﻔﻪ ﺒﺄﺴﻠﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﺼﻨﻑ‬
COMPONENT can be classified in one or more classification schemes.
These components include the object class, property, ‫ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ‬.‫ﺍﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ‬
representation class, data element concept, value .‫ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺘﺸﻤل ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
domain, and data element.
CLASSIFICATION An arrangement or division of objects into groups based ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ‬
SCHEME on characteristics which the objects have in common,
e.g. origin, composition, structure, application, function. – ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ – ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﻴﺏ – ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜل‬ : ‫ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﻤﺜل‬
.‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ – ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ …ﺍﻟﺦ‬
CLASSIFICATION The components of content in a classification scheme. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ‬
SCHEME ITEM .‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﺎﺴﻬﺎ‬
COMMITTED Plans or projects for implementation previously ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻤﺸﺎﺭﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺎﺭﻴﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩﺓ‬
PROJECTS approved by the concerned authority, and with their
financing secured through the five-year plan or national ‫ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﺴـﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﻭﺘﻤﻭﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻤﻥ‬
budget. .‫ﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻤﻴﺯﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬
CONCEPT Idea or draft of a strategy, policy, programme or ‫ﻓﻜـﺭﺓ ﺍﻭ ﻤﺴـﻭﺩﺓ ﻻﺴﺘﺭﺍﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬
proposal.
. ‫ ﺍﻭ ﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﺡ‬، ‫ﻟﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ‬
7

CONFORMAL MAP Map projections that preserve the relative local angles ‫ﻨﻅـﺎﻡ ﺍﺴـﻘﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻭﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻘﻁ ﻋﻤﻭﺩﻯ ﻤﺘﻁﺎﺒﻕ ﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ‬
PROJECTIONS about every point on the map, so that meridians intersect
parallels at 90 degrees. This means that shape on the ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺒـﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
map reflects the shape in reality (e.g.Mercator Grid). No .‫ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺍﻨﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻟﻠﺸﻜل ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
map can be both equal-area and conformal.
‫)ﻤـﺜل ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻤﺎﺭﻜﻴﺘﻭﺭ( ﻤﻊ ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻓﻰ‬
.‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﻻﺘﺘﻁﺎﺒﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ‬
CONSTRAINTS Natural and man-made elements in the urban ‫ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻰ‬- ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺍﺕ‬
structure which define limitations and restrictions
for future planning. ‫ﺍﻟﻬـﻴﻜل ﺍﻟﻌﻤـﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﺘﺸﻜل ﺤﺩﻭﺩﹰﺍ ﻭﻗﻴﻭﺩﹰﺍ‬
Plans and projects which need commitments .‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻰ‬
and obligations from the planning process.
‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁـﺎﺕ ﻭﻤﺸﺎﺭﻴﻊ ﺘﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ -
Positive elements which need special protection
measures. . ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﺍﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ -
.‫ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬
CORDON LINE Administrative boundary of a town or village. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺩﻭﻥ‬
CROSS-SUBSIDY The implementation of a project in order to ‫ﺘﻤﻭﻴـل ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻤﺎ ﻹﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﺌﺩﻩ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﺒﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬
finance/subsidize other projects form profitable refluxes.
‫ ﻤﺜﺎل‬،‫ﺘﺩﺒـﻴﺭ ﺘﻤﻭﻴـل ﻭﺇﻋﺎﻨﺔ ﻤﺸﺎﺭﻴﻊ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬
‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺭﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤـ‬
‫ـﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺸـ‬
‫ـل ﺒﻌـ‬
‫ـﻙ ﺘﻤﻭﻴـ‬
‫ﻟﺫﻟـ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺩﺨل ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺌﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ‬
‫ﻭﺒﻴﻊ ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺓ‬
DATA A representation of facts, concepts, or instructions in a ‫ﻋﺭﺽ ﻟﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﺃﻭ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻁﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻴـﺎﻥ‬
formalised manner suitable for communication,
interpretation, or processing by humans or by automatic ‫ﺼـﺎﻟﺢ ﻟﻠـﺘﺩﺍﻭل ﺍﻭ ﻟﻼﺴـﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺒﻭﺍﺴﻁﺔ‬
means (ISO 2382-4). .‫ﺍﻻﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺴﻴﻠﺔ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ‬
8

DATA ELEMENT A unit of data for which the definition, identification, ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬
representation, and permissible values are specified by
means of a set of attributes.
DATA ELEMENT A concept, which can be represented in the form of a ‫ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﻭﺼﻭﻑ ﺒﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬
CONCEPT data element, described independently of any particular
representation. .‫ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺩﺓ‬
DENSIFICATION Area with low building densities where the plan process ‫ﻤـﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻜـﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺒﻨﺎﺌـﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﺜﻴﻑ‬
AREA will increase the density either by vertical town
extension or fill in. ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺘﻬـﺎ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺍﻻﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺴﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻸ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬
DETAILED PLAN Detailed elaboration of implementation proposals such ‫ﺍﻋـﺩﺍﺩ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ‬
as legal zoning plan, subject plan action area plan.
‫ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬:‫ ﻤـﺜﺎل‬،‫ﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﻤـﺎ‬
‫ ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﻰ‬
. ‫ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ‬
EQUAL-AREA MAP A map projection in which a spatial unit on one part of ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﺯﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻘﻁ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬
PROJECTION the map covers exactly an equal area of the actual Earth
as a spatial unit of the same size in any other part of the ‫ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﺨـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﻁﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﺘﻤﺎﻤﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
map. Albers Equal-Area Conic projection is an example. ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻯ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
.(‫ﺃﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ)ﻤﺜل ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺃﻟﺒﻴﺭ‬
EQUIDISTANT MAP Map projections that show true scale between one or two ‫ﻨﻅـﺎﻡ ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁ ﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
PROJECTION points and every other point on the map, or along every
meridian. No map projection shows scale correctly ‫ﻨﻘﻁـﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻨﻘﻁﺘﻴـﻥ ﻭﻜـل ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
throughout the entire map. .‫ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻭﺩﻯ‬
EVALUATION Determining the value of a planned or existing situation ‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴـﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻭﻴﻡ‬
against defined objectives.
.‫ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻻﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‬
FIELD VISIT Visit to a town or area for survey purposes. ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻌﻤل ﻤﺴﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻤﻴﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ‬
9

FILL-IN AREA Built-up area with scattered vacant land usable for future ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺒﻨـﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﺀ ﻤﺘﻨﺎﺜﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﺴﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ ﻭﻤﻸ ﻓﺭﺍﻏﺎﺕ‬
town development/extension.
‫ﺘﺼـﻠﺢ ﻟﻺﻤـﺘﺩﺍﺩﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻭﺴﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
GENERAL PLAN Integrated development plan covering aspects of ‫ﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﺘﻨﻤـﻴﺔ ﺸﺎﻤل ﻴﻐﻁﻰ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
physical, socioeconomic and budgetary development,
MASTER PLAN consisting of three essential phases: Structure Plan, Land ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤــﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤــﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟــﻨﻭﺍﺤﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨــﻴﺔ‬
Use Plan, Complementary Sector Plans. ‫ ﻭﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻭﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬
،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻜﻠﻰ‬: ‫ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺙ ﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻤﺨﻁﻁﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﺍﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬
. ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬
GEOGRAPHICAL GIS is a computer based technology, comprised of data, ‫ﺘﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ‬، ‫ﺘﻘﻨـﻴﺔ ﻤﻌـﺘﻤﺩﺓ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻭﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬
INFORMATION software, hardware and procedures that can be used to
encode, store, correlate, analyze and display information ‫ﺒـﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﻭﺃﺠﻬﺯﺓ ﻭﺍﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬
SYSTEM (GIS)
about natural and man-made features on the earth’s ‫ﻟـﺭﺒﻁ ﻭﺘﺤﻠﻴل ﻭﻋﺭﺽ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻌﺎﻟﻡ‬
surface. For example, natural resources both above and
below ground, population densities, where utilities are . ‫ﻭﻤﻘﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
located are typical themes or layers within a GIS.
‫ ﻤـﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺃﻭﺘﺤﺕ ﺴﻁﺢ‬: ‫ﻤـﺜﺎل‬
The data in a GIS may be combined, analyzed or
displayed in wide variety of ways, provided that all the .. ‫ ﺃﻤﺎﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ‬، ‫ ﻜﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
data are in some way related to geographic position or
location, as this is the common element needed to ‫ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺘﻤﺜل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻁﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺨل ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬
correlate, integrate and spatially analyze the data.
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺩﻤﺠﻬﺎ ﻤﻌﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ‬
. ‫ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺭﻀﻬﺎ ﺒﻌﺩﺓ ﻁﺭﻕ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
10

HINTERLAND Area around a central place (e.g.town). The area depends ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎل ﺘﺄﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
on the city for jobs & services & the city depends on the
area for supplies & labour. ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﻌﺘﻤﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ـﻠﻊ‬
‫ـﺽ ﺍﻟﺴـ‬
‫ـﺎﻡ ﻭﺒﻌـ‬
‫ـﺎﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺨـ‬
‫ـﺎ ﺒـ‬
‫ﺍﻤﺩﺍﺩﻫـ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬
HOMOGENEOUS Composed of the same or similar parts or elements. ‫ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﺸﺎﺒﻬﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺯﺍﺀ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺠﺎﻨﺱ‬
INFORMAL HOUSING Illegal housing, generally built in contravention of either ‫ ﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬،(‫ﺍﺴـﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻰ )ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺭﺍﺨﻴﺹ‬ ‫ﺇﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺭﺴﻤﻰ‬
zoning laws or building codes and hence unregistered.
‫ﻓﻰ ﻏﻴﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﻭﺍﻨﻴﻥ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻭﺍﻨﻴﻥ‬
.‫ ﻭﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺴﺠل‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
INSTITUTIONAL Legal setting defining the established planning system .‫ﺍﻁﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﻰ ﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻭﺍﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻀﻤﻭﻥ ﻤﺅﺴﺱ‬
CONTEXT and its procedures.
LAND USE PLAN Plan which depicts the proposals of the relevant ‫ﻤﺨﻁـﻁ ﻴﻭﻀـﺢ ﻭﻴﺼﻑ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺠﻬﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬
planning authority for the use of land within their area of
jurisdiction according to determined requirements for a ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺨل‬
limited period. Binding for public investment after ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻁﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻤﺘﻁﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ‬
approval of Minister.
‫ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻠﺯﻡ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
. ‫ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺹ‬
LEGAL ZONING PLAN Detailed layout plan, scale 1:1000 or 1:500, used for ‫ ﺃﻭ‬١٠٠٠ :١ ‫ﻤﺨـﻁﻁ ﺘﻔﺼـﻴﻠﻰ ﺒﻤﻘﻴـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬
implementation; includes plot division, building ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﺸﺘﺭﺍﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬
SUB DIVISION PLAN
structures, building densities, rights of way etc. ‫ ﻴﺘﻀـﻤﻥ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ‬،‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔـﻴﺫ‬٥٠٠ : ١
‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻜـﺜﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺌـﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺒﻠﻭﻜﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ … ﺍﻟﺦ‬
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LOT, OR PLOT
A delineated piece of land showing boundary lines. A ‫ﺠﺯﺀ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﻭﻙ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻯ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻤﻌﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
legal property for which there may be a title deed.
‫ﻜﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﺄﻋﻤﺎل‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ )ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
.( ١٩٨٢‫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬٣ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ‬
MAP PROJECTIONS The means of representing an ellipsoidal Earth on a ‫ﻭﺴـﻴﻠﺔ ﺘﻤﺜﻴل ﻟﻠﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﻭﻯ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺴﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﺍﺌﻁ‬
mapping plane. Area calculations are done on the
mapping plane, not on the ellipsoid .‫ ﻭﺘﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺨـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ‬
By definition, topological relationships are not affected ‫ﻭﻻﻴﺅﺜـﺭ ﻁﺒﻭﻏﺭﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺴﻘﺎﻁ‬
by projection transformations. However, areas, shapes,
angles and distances are affected. ‫ﻭﺍﻨﻤـﺎ ﺘﺘﺄﺜﺭﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺸـﻜﺎل ﻭﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﻴﺎ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬
MARKAZ A sub-region of a government, consisting of any villages ‫ﺠـﺯﺀ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻴﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ‬
and at least one town.
.‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻯ ﻭﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗل‬
MONITORING Continuous control and evaluation aimed at discovering ‫ﻤﺭﺍﻗـﺒﺔ ﻭﺘﻘﻴﻴﻡ ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻜﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ‬
and measuring significant deviations from a plan or
planning process. ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﻨﺤـﺭﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻤـﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
. ‫ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻴﺔ‬
OBJECTIVE Intention one is trying to achieve. . ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻭل ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ ﻫﺩﻑ‬- ‫ﻏﺭﺽ‬
PLANNING Board of representatives appointed by the Governor to ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺫﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺘﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
COMMITTEE supervise town development within the respective
govemorate (according to law 3/1982, article 1). ‫ـﻰ‬
‫ـﻥ ﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺘـ‬
‫ـﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﻭﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴـ‬
‫ـﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤـ‬
‫ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺨﻁـ‬
‫ﺍﻟـﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﺒﺘﺸﻜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤـﺎﻓﻅ ﻭﺫﻟـﻙ ﻟﻼﺸـﺭﺍﻑ ﻭﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌﺔ ﺸﺌﻭﻥ‬
‫ )ﻁﺒﻘﹰﺎ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻴﺔ‬
.(١ ‫ ﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬١٩٨٢ ‫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬٣ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﻡ‬
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Plat A map or chart of a lot, subdivision or community drawn ‫ﺨـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺴﻡ ﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻨﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺤﺔ ﻤﻴﺩﺍﻨﻴﺔ‬
by a surveyor showing boundary lines, buildings,
improvements on the land, and easements. ‫ﺘﺭﺴـﻡ ﺒﻭﺍﺴـﻁﺔ ﻤﺴـﺎﺡ ﺘﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ‬
‫ ﻭﺤﻘﻭﻕ‬،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤـﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﻭﺃﻯ ﺘﺤﺴـﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‬
POLICY Chosen course of action in pursuance of a goal, which ‫ﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻭ ﺴﺒﻴل ﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻻﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﺼﻭل ﻟﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺎﺴﺔ‬
guides a continuing process of decision making.
‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻴﺭﺸﺩ ﺍﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺼﻨﻊ‬،‫ﻤﻨﺸـﻭﺩ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ‬
POTENTIALS Assets and favourable conditions for future ‫ﻤﺼـﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﻗـﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺒـﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻤﻜﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
development. Land and natural resources that may
become available for exploitation. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻭﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺍﺴﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬
PROBLEMS Shortcomings causing disadvantages for people and ‫ ﻨﻘـﺹ ﻭﻗﺼـﻭﺭ ﻤﺅﺩﻯ ﻟﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻻﻨﺴﺎﻥ‬- ‫ﻤﺸﺎﻜل‬
environment. Areas, structures or networks inadequate
for present and future demands. Areas lacking .‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬
maintenance and control. ‫ ﺃﻭ ﻫـﻴﺎﻜل ﺃﻭ ﺸـﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻤـﻨﺎﻁﻕ‬ -
‫ﺍﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻤﻔﺘﻘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺒﺔ‬ -
PROGRAMME Organized series of proposals and intended procedures. ‫ﺴﻠﺴـﻠﺔ ﻤـﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ‬
. ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﺔ‬
13

PROPOSAL Recommendation for the course of action concerning ‫ﺘﻭﺼـﻴﺔ ﺒﺴﻠﺴـﻠﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﺡ‬
development in general, land use, a sector or Action
Area Programme. ‫ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺨـﺹ ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﺃﻭ‬،‫ﻋﻤﻭﻤـﺎﹰ‬
‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻭﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ‬
RESOURCE Public and private finance, land, labour and materials ‫ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫ﺘﻤﻭﻴـل ﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
available for implementation (also :raw materials for
exploitation). .(‫ﻭﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ )ﺍﻴﻀﹰﺎ ﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﺨﺎﻡ ﻻﺴﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬
SECTOR Specific subject or particular aspect of town ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬
development (e.g economy, infrastructure). Similar
‫ ﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ( ﻭﻜﺫﻟﻙ‬، ‫ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬:‫)ﻤﺜﺎل‬
division of an activitiy (e.g private sector, industrial
sector). ‫ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬:‫ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﻨﻭﻋﻰ ﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﻤﺎ )ﻤﺜﺎل‬
.(‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
SECTOR INSTITUTION National authority (agency, organization) responsible for ‫ﺴـﻠﻁﺔ ﻗﻭﻤـﻴﺔ )ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ( ﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ )ﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ( ﻗﻁﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
planning and/or implementation of specific subjects or
systems (e.g.water, transportation). ‫ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬/‫ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﻭ‬
(‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻘل‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‬:‫)ﻤﺜﺎل‬
SECTOR PLAN Complementary plan within the General Plan for ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤل ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﻰ‬
development of a specific sector for the entire town.
.‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
14

STANDARD Required level of quantity and quality for community ‫ﻤﺴـﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﻁﻠـﻭﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻴﻑ ﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬
facilities or public utilities.
. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺃﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬
STRATEGY Definition of those actions which coordinate the main ‫ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻻﻋﻤﺎل ﻭﺍﻻﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﺅﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺭﺍﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬
goals, determine broadly how they will be achieved and
affect the intended course of development decisively. ‫ﺍﻻﻫـﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴـﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺒﻴـﻥ ﺒﻭﻀﻭﺡ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
Policies, programmes and proposals are derived from the ‫ ﻭﺘﺅﺜـﺭ ﺒﺸﻜل ﺤﺎﺴﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻩ‬،‫ﺍﻨﺠﺎﺯﻫـﺎ‬
strategy.
‫ ﻭﺘﻨﺒﺜﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺭﺍﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻬﺩﻑ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
.‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ‬،‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ‬
STRUCTURE Characteristic aspects of the social, economic and ‫ﺠﻭﺍﻨـﺏ ﻭﺨﺼﺎﺌﺹ ﻤﻤﻴﺯﺓ ﻷﻨﻅﻤﺔ ﺍﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻜل‬
physical systems of a town or village, which are subject
to planning control or influence. ‫ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﺸﺭﺍﻑ ﺍﻭ ﻨﻔﻭﺫ ﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁﻰ‬
STRUCTURE PLAN First phase of General Plan. It formulates a ‫ ﻴﺭﺴﻡ ﻭﻴﺼﻴﻎ‬،‫ﻤـﺭﺤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻰ‬
development strategy and basic proposals for
implementation (Action Area Programmes, subject to ‫ﺍﺴـﺘﺭﺍﺘﻴﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤـﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ‬
Govermor’s approval). ‫ـﺔ‬
‫ـﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻭﻴـ‬
‫ـﺭﺍﻤﺞ ﺍﻟﻤـ‬
‫ـﻴﺫ )ﺒـ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔـ‬
( ‫ )ﺘﺘﻭﻗﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ‬
SUBJECT PLAN Detailed sector plan for a specific area or issue. ‫ﻫﻭ ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﻰ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺨﻁﻁ ﻤﻭﻀﻌﻰ‬
. ‫ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬
SURVEY Factual study on the spot conceming physical, economic ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺘﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﻅﺭﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﺙ ﻤﻴﺩﺍﻨﻰ‬
or social conditions of an area, directed towards
understanding present and future problems and ،‫ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺎ‬
potentials. ‫ـﻴﺔ‬
‫ـﺎﺕ ﺤﺎﻟـ‬
‫ـﻡ ﻤﺸـﺎﻜل ﻭﺍﻤﻜﺎﻨـ‬
‫ﻤﻭﺠﻬـﺔ ﻟﻔﻬـ‬
.‫ﻭﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬
15

SYNOPSIS Summary view of different altematives or facts. ‫ﺘﻤﺤﻴﺹ ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺒﺩﺍﺌل ﺍﻭ ﺤﻘﺎﺌﻕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺠﺯ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻠﺨﺹ‬
‫ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩﺓ‬
TREND Extending the general direction (over a period of time) (‫ﺍﻤـﺘﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺘﺠـﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻡ )ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻁﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤﻠﺔ‬
EXTRAPOLATION of a development trend.
‫ﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
UPGRADING Specific way of rehabilitation for areas suffering from a ‫ﻭﺴـﻴﻠﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻻﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ ﻭﺭﻓـﻊ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺘﻘﺎﺀ‬
complex series of unfavourable conditions.
‫ﻤـﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺘﻌﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻼﺌﻤﺔ‬
URBAN GROWTH Clearly defined limits for the physical extension of a ‫ﻫـﻰ ﺍﻟﺤـﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻀـﺤﺔ ﻟﻼﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬ (‫ﺤﻴﺯ ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ )ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
BOUNDARY town or village within a specific period, to be rechecked
every 5 years. ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺔ ﺨﻼل ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﺯﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﻴﺘﻡ‬
‫ ﺴﻨﻴﻥ‬٥ ‫ﻤﺭﺍﺠﻌﺘﻪ ﻜل‬
16
Glossary of features and attributes ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Glossary of Features and Attributes
F. Plann
Term in
Definition in English clas Colour Symbol Layer Name ing ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Definition in Arabic ‫ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬Term in Arabic
English Level
s
Administrative features ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬
INTERNATI The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1
‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻯ‬
ONAL defining the limits of a ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬
R G B
Pg & L
BOUNDARY nation’s sovereign territory. 0 0 0 Bou_poly
.‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺍﻀﻴﻬﺎ‬
The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

REGIONAL defining the limits of an Pg & L R G B
.‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﻟﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
BOUNDARY administrative a region 0 0 0 Bou_poly
GOVERNOR The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
ATE defining the limits of a Pg & L R G B
‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬
BOUNDARY Governorate. 0 0 0 Bou_poly
.‫ﻵﻯ ﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬
MARKAZ The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
defining the limits of a Pg & L R G B
‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻜﺯ‬
BOUNDARY Markaz. 0 0 0 Bou_poly
.‫ﻵﻯ ﻤﺭﻜﺯ‬
R G B
URBAN
GROWTH
The linear symbol on a map
defining the limits of urban
182 59 34 Bou_line
2
‫ﺭﻤـﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻻﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﳊﻴﺰ‬
BOUNDARY growth.
Pg Bou_poly
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮﺍﱐ‬
CITY
BOUNDARY The linear symbol on a map R G B Bou_line ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
Pg 2 ‫ﻜﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
(CITY defining the limits of a city. 182 59 34 Bou_poly
.‫ﻵﻯ ﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ‬
CORDON)
VILLAGE R G B
BOUNDARY The linear symbol on a map 182 59 34 Bou_line ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻴﺔ‬
(VILLAGE defining the limits of a L 182 59 34
2 ‫ﻜﺭﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺔ‬
CORDON) village. Pg Bou_poly .‫ﻵﻯ ﻗﺭﻴﺔ‬
LOT, OR The linear symbol on a map Bou_line ‫ﺭﻤـﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬
R G B
PLOT, defining the limits of a Pg 2
Bou_poly
. ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ‬
0 0 0
BOUNDARY specific real property. Pg 3
18
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
R G B
NATURE
RESERVE
The linear symbol on a map defining
the limits of protected natural area Pg.
0 232 0 Bou_line
1 ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﶈﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬
Bou_poly .‫ﻤﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
BOUNDARY designated as a Nature Reserve.
0 0 0 2
NATIONAL The linear symbol on a map defining Pg R G B Bou_line 1 ‫ﺭﻤﺯ ﺨﻁﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﻴﻭﻀﺢ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﺤﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﻤﺘﻨﺯﻩ ﻭﻁﻨﻰ‬
PARK the limits of a protected natural area
BOUNDARY that is designated as a national park.
Pg 0 232 0
Bou_poly
2
‫ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻜﻤﻨﺘﺯﻩ ﻭﻁﻨﻰ‬
0 0 0
Cartographic, topographic, hypsographic and surveying features ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
A predetermined indicator with known

P 1 ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻹﺤﺩﺍﺜﻴﺎﺕ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ‬
(‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺘﺴﻭﻴﺔ )ﺭﻭﺒﻴﺭ‬
R G B
BENCH MARK level and co-ordinates that is used for P Surv_pt 2
(SURVEY) surveys.
0 0 0
‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬
P 3
GROUND
P R G B
1 ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺜﻭﺍﺒﺕ ﺃﺭﻀﻴﺔ ﻨﻘﻁ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﺤﺩﺍﺜﻴﺎﺕ ﻤﻭﺯﻋﺔ‬
Surveing port with known coordinate
CONTROL P Surv_pt 2
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ (‫)ﻨﻘﻁ ﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ‬
and distribute 0 0 0
POINT
P 3
A line on a map connecting an infinite
number of points on the ground having
the same elevation. The vertical ‫ﺨﻁ ﺫﻭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺜﺎﺒﺕ ﻴﺼل ﺒﻴﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻁ ﻟﻬﺎ‬
measurement between contours is
called the contour interval, which may
‫ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻭﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺘﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ‬.‫ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ‬
be expressed in feet or meters. L 1 ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺭﻕ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻜل‬.‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ‬
Contours are numbered to give the
ONTOUR elevation of the line above a given L
R G B
Contour 2 ‫ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬.‫ﺭﻗﻤﻴﻥ ﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﻴﻥ ﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ‬
datum such as mean sea level. A 153 102 51
topographic map usually has a single 3 ‫ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﺍﺌﻁ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻓﺘﺭﺓ ﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺤﺩﺓ ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻓﻰ‬
L
contour interval but on occasion may
have two intervals if the ground ‫ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺭﺍﺌﻁ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﺓ‬
depicted changes from flat to steep. .‫ﻓﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﺘﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬
The following types of contours are
distinguished:
A contour where the height of the
terrain cannot be accurately measured
‫ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻓـﻰ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﻴﺏ ﻴﺼﻌﺏ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﻬﺎ ﺒﺩﻗﺔ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ‬
a) due to heavy forest cover, glacier ice or L 1 ، ‫ﻭﺠـﻭﺩ ﻏﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻜﺜﻴﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺠﻠﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬
Approximate other reasons. An approximate contour L R G B
Contour 2 ‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒﻰ‬
is shown by a broken line of a different 153 102 51 ‫ﻭﻴﻌـﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒﻰ ﺒﺨﻁ ﻤﺘﻘﻁﻊ‬
Contour: pattern from that used for auxiliary L 3
contours. . ‫ﻴﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﻋﻥ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬
19
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
A contour used in special cases
where a smaller contour interval is
necessary on certain parts of a map ‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻋﻨﺩﻤﺎ‬
to show the terrain Auxiliary
contours are distinguished from
L 1 ‫ﻴﻁﻠـﺏ ﻓﻘـﺭﺍﺕ ﻜﻨـﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﺼﻐﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩ‬
b) Auxiliary intermediate contours by being
L 2 .‫ﺒﺎﻟﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ‬
drawn in a broken line of a given Contour ‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﻤﺴﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬
Contour: pattern. Auxiliary contours need not
R G
153 102
B
51
‫ﻭﻴﻌـﺒﺭ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺒﺨﻁ ﻤﺘﻘﻁﻊ ﻴﻤﻴﺯﻩ ﻋﻥ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ‬
be continuous, and they do not affect
the count of contours between index L 3 ‫ ﻭﻴﻤﻜـﻥ ﺍﻥ ﺘﺭﻗﻡ ﺒﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﺴﻠﻭﺏ ﺘﺭﻗﻴﻡ‬،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨـﻴﺔ‬
contours. They may be numbered in
the same manner as index or .‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
intermediate contours.
L 1
c) Depression A contour surrounding a depression in R G B ‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﻤﺤﻴﻁﺔ ﺒﺄﺭﺽ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﻬﺎ‬
the earth's surface out of which there is L Contour 2 ‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺍﻨﺨﻔﺎﺽ‬
.‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺼﺭﻑ‬
153 102 51
Contour: no surface drainage.
L 3
A broken line similar to a contour used L 1 ‫ﺨﻁ ﻤﺘﻘﻁﻊ ﺸﺒﻴﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
d) Form Line to depict the approximate shape of the
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒﻰ ﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﺼﻌﺏ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬
R G B
Contour terrain where no elevations are L 0 0 0 Contour 2
available. It is distinguished from a
(Land): contour by having a distinctive pattern. .‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺒﺸﻜل ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻑ‬
L 3
L 1
CONTOUR
‫ﺨﻁ ﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻰ‬
R G B
L Contour 2
(INDEX) 153 102 51
L 3
R G B
1
DEPRESSION L 153 102 51 Contour ‫ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ‬
2
AREA Pg. R G B 1 ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺃﻗل‬
Land_c
BELOW SEA 153 102 51
‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ‬
Pg. 125 ov 2
LEVEL
L 1
ESCARPME A long, more or less continuous, line of R G B
cliffs or steep slopes facing in one general 0 0 0 Contour ‫ﺠﺭﻑ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺸﺩﻴﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻨﺤﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬
NT direction. L 2
20
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
CUTTING L
R
0
G
0
B
0
Cutting ‫ﺸﻕ ﺭﺃﺴﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺼﺩﻉ‬
P 1
A raised structure of earth, ground etc. ‫ﻫﻴﻜل ﻤﺭﺘﻔﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺤﺠﺯ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
EMBANKME used to hold back water, or carry road
P R G B Water_ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺨﻁ ﺴﻜﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺠﺔ‬
and rail transportation over low lying 0 0 0 2 ‫ ﺴﺩ‬، ‫ﺠﺴﺭ‬
NT areas without the requirement of St . ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺘﺸﻬﻴﺩ ﻜﻭﺒﺭﻯ‬
bridging P 3
P 1
.
A mark on a map, usually a dot or
SPOT sawbuck, indicating the position of a P ‫ﻋﻼﻤـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﺨـﺭﻴﻁﺔ ﺘﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ‬
R G B
Surv_pt 2 ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﺭﺘﻔﺎﻉ‬
ELEVATION point of known elevation, which is given
on the map beside the mark.
0 0 0
12 . ‫ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﻤﻭﻀﺢ ﺒﺠﺎﻨﺒﻬﺎ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ‬
P 3
‫ﻨﻘـﻁ ﻤﺴـﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺘﺜﺒﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻤﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻁ‬

SURVEY P
R G B
2 ‫ ﻭﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ‬،(‫ﺍﻟﺜﻭﺍﺒﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ )ﻨﻘﻁ ﻤﺜﻠﺜﺎﺕ‬
0 0 0 Surv_pt ‫ﻨﻘﻁ ﻤﺴﺎﺤﻴﺔ‬
POINT . ‫ﻟﻠﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻰ‬
P 3
EASEMENT R G B ‫ﺤـﻕ ﻤﺅﻤﻥ ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬

RIGHTS Pg. 2 ‫ ﻤﺜﺎل ﺸﺎﺌﻊ ﺤﻕ ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺸﺭﻜﺔ‬.‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‬
0 0 0
Landuse
Pg.
255
3 .‫ﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬
BUILDING Distances from the ends and/or sides of

the lot beyond which construction may R G B ‫ﻫـﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﻴﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﻭﺡ ﺒﺎﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
LINE OR not extend. The building line may be 0 0 0 ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺩ ﻴﺘﻁﺎﺒﻕ ﻤﻊ ﺨﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
established by a filed plat of subdivision, Landuse ‫ﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬
SETBACK by restrictive covenants in deeds or Pg. 255 3 ‫ﺃﻭ ﺤـﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜـﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺭﺘﺩ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ )ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ‬
leases, by building codes, or by zoning
ordinances. .(‫ ﻤﺼﺭ‬- ١٩٨٢ ‫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬٨٣ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻡ‬
21
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
An area where the buildings are so close
together that for cartographic clarity a
tint or hatching is used to indicate the ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻭﻟﺔ‬
extent of the area. Landmark buildings Pg. 2 ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﺨﻠل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻤﻥ‬
BUILT UP are usually depicted within the area. R G B
Built_u (‫ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ )ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬
Cartographic agencies usually define, by 255 150 0 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺯﺭﻭﻋﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺴﻁﺤﺎﺕ ﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻜﻤﺎ‬
AREA scale, the extent of congestion required Pg. p 3 ‫ﻴﺸـﻤل ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴـﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﺘﻰ ﺘﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ )ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ‬
before the area tint or hatching is used, 0
as well as the minimum dimensions of
such areas or of clear areas within tinted ٨٢ ‫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬٨٣ ‫ –ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻡ‬.(‫ﻤﺼﺭ‬
or hatched areas.
Coastal and Marine ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
The gently sloping shore between high R G B ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺭﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻴﻭل ﺒﺴﻴﻁﺔ ﺘﺸﻜل ﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ‬
BEACH and low water forming the margin of a
2 ‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﻴﺭﺓ ﺘﻐﺴـل ﺒﻤﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺩ‬
sea or lake; it is washed by waves or Pg
111 198 242
Coast ‫ﻰ ﺭﻤﻠﻰ‬
 ‫ﺸﺎﻁ‬
(SANDY) tides, and is generally covered by sand. 0 .‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺯﺭ‬
3
BEACH The gently sloping shore between high
and low water forming the margin of a Pg Coast . ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻐﻁﺎﻩ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺼﻰ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻴﻭل‬ ‫ﻰ ﺤﺼﻭﻯ‬
 ‫ﺸﺎﻁ‬
R G B
(PEBBLE/STONY sea or lake; it is washed by waves or 111 198 242
2
tides, and is generally covered by
) pebbles. 0 3
BEACH As above, but with rocky terrain.
Pg Coast . ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻴﻭل‬ ‫ﻰ ﺼﺨﺭﻯ‬
 ‫ﺸﺎﻁ‬
R G B
(ROCKY) 111 198 242
2
0 3
R G B
A high and extremely steep rock face, Geo_stu 2 ‫ﺍﻨﺤﺩﺍﺭ ﺤﺎﺩ ﺸﺒﻪ ﺭﺃﺴﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ‬
CLIFF approaching the vertical, either inland L 0 0 0 ‫ﺠﺭﻑ ﺼﺨﺭﻯ‬
or along a coastline. d
3
ROCKY R G B 2
L 0 0 0 Coast ‫ﺤﺩ ﺴﺎﺤﻠﻰ ﺼﺨﺭﻯ‬
SHORE 3
22
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
ROCKS, R G B
SUBMERGE 125 255 255
A large mass of stone sometimes 1 ‫ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺤﺠﺭﻴﺔ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﺤﻴﺎﻨ ﹰﺎ ﺘﺒﺭﺯ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﺃﻭ‬
D or protruding from the sea floor, a lake 0 ‫ﺠﺯﻴﺭﺓ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﻐﻤﻭﺭﺓ‬
bottom or a river bed; a small rocky Pg Coast .‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺭ ﻜﺠﺯﻴﺭﺓ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬
PARTIALLY island. 2 ‫ﺃﻭ ﺸﺒﻪ ﻤﻐﻤﻭﺭﺓ‬
SUBMERGE
D
1
A rocky elevation in the sea lying at or ‫ﺼﺨﻭﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻀﻭﻴﺔ ﺘﻘﻊ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﻗﺭﺏ‬
CORAL near the surface of water and sometimes R G B
2 ‫ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺘﻅﻬﺭ ﻤﻊ ﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺯﺭ‬، ‫ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
visible at low tide which is dangerous to L 0 0 0 Coast_L ‫ﺸﻌﺏ ﻤﺭﺠﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬
REEFS navigation, formed by living organisms
. ‫ﻭﺘﺸﻜل ﺨﻁﻭﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﺔ‬
collectively known as coral. 3
A structure, usually tower-like in
appearance, with a powerful light at the
LIGHTHOUS top for the guidance of mariners. R G B Marine_ ‫ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺤﺠﺭﻴﺔ ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﺍﺤﻴﺎﻨ ﹰﺎ ﺘﺒﺭﺯ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﺃﻭ‬
Although some lighthouses may p ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺭﺓ‬
E resemble buildings, they will for
0 0 0
p 2 .‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺭ ﻜﺠﺯﻴﺭﺓ ﺼﺨﺭﻴﺔ ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺓ‬
consistency be considered as structures
in this classification.
BUOY A floating aid to navigation, classified as
a transportation structure. p Marine_ ‫ﻋﻨﺼـﺭ ﻤﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻴﻁﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻼﺭﺸﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻭﺍﻤﺔ ﺍﺭﺸﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻥ‬
p . ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺤﻰ‬
.(‫)ﺸﻤﻨﺩﻭﺭﺓ‬
R G B
R G B
0 0 0 2
0 0 0
3
The basin between piers or beside a wharf.
Colloquially dock is used as a synonym for
R G B ‫ﺤـﻭﺽ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺭﺼﻴﻔﻴﻥ ﺒﺤﺭﻴﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺒﺠﻭﺍﺭ ﺭﺼﻴﻑ‬
DOCK wharf. Correctly, a dock is a synonym for Pg
255 255 255
Marine 2 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻜﺒﺩﻴل ﻟﺭﺼﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ (‫ﺤﻭﺽ ﺴﻔﻥ )ﻗﺯﻕ‬
slip. 0
3 . ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺴﻭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺍﻻﺼﻼﺡ‬
‫ﻤﺴـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺭﻴـﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺤل ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﻌﻭﺍﻤﺎﺕ‬

Formally designated routes, usually in Marine_ 1 ‫ﻤﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﺭﺸـﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻜﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺴﻴﺭ ﻤﻼﺤﻴﺔ ﻤﺘﻔﻕ‬
SEA LANES near coast areas, along which vessels are L R G B
to travel. Often demarcated with buoys. 0 0 0 L . ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺴﻤﻴ ﹰﺎ‬
SHIP The remains of vessels, usually in the R G B

1 ‫ﻤﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺘﻭﺍﺠـﺩ ﺒﻘﺎﻴـﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺤﻁـﺎﻡ ﺴﻔﻥ ﻟﻴﺴﺕ‬
location where they were wrecked. Not Pg Marine ‫ﺭﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻥ‬
WRECK necessarily submerged.
255 255 255
. ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﻤﻐﻤﻭﺭﺓ‬
0
23
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﺩﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺴﻁﺢ‬
Measurement of depth in fresh water
bodies or the sea. It is important to know ‫ﺜﺎﺒﺕ ﻨﻅﺭﹰﺍ ﻟﺘﺄﺜﺭ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺒﺎﻟﻅﻭﺍﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
DEPTH 1
the point of reference used because of (.. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻤﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺯﺭ‬
MEASUREMEN seasonal or tidal variations in fresh P R G B
Coast_P ‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬
TS water or marine areas respectively. May 0 0 0 2 ‫ﻭﻴﻌﺒﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺒﻨﻘﻁ ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ‬
be by spot measurements or isolines
connecting points of equal depth. . ‫ﺘﺸﺒﻪ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﺘﻭﺭ‬
SEA Areas where the surface of the sea

bottom is covered with soft material,
Pg. R G B Coast 1 ‫ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ )ﻁﻴﻨﻰ( ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻴﻐﻁﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺴﻁﺢ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬
BOTTOM – frequently "mud" consisting of fine Pg. 100 125 255 . (‫ﻁﻴﻨﻴﺔ )ﻋﻀﻭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻏﻴﺭ ﻋﻀﻭﻴﺔ‬
organic and/or non-organic origin. 2
SOFT, MUD 0
Areas where the surface of the sea
SEA bottom is covered with sand. Pg R G B
Coast 1 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻴﻐﻁﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺴﻁﺢ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻤل‬ (‫ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ )ﺭﻤﻠﻰ‬
100 125 255
BOTTOM – Pg.
Sea bottom - Areas where the surfaces of the Pg. R 0G B Coast
2
1 ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻴﻐﻁﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺴﻁﺢ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﺩ‬. (‫ﻗﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ )ﺼﺨﺭﻯ‬
hard sea bottom are covered with Pg 100 125 255 . ‫ﺼﻠﺒﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺭﻜﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺨﻭﺭ‬
hard materials, such as 0 2
Hydrological features and related infrastructure ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
A natural, freshwater surface body of L Water_s 1
100 125 255
running water that serves as a natural
RIVER OR outlet for a drainage area or a basin of L
h
2 ‫ﻤﺠـﺭﻯ ﻤـﺎﺌﻰ ﻁﺒـﻴﻌﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻭﺭﺩ ﻤﺎﺌﻰ ﻤﺘﺠﺩﺩ‬
R G B ‫ﻨﻬﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺨﺭ ﺴﻴل‬
STREAM considerable extent. A stream is smaller
than a river but larger than a brook or 100 125 255
. ‫ﺒﺎﺴﺘﻤﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻤﺼﺭﻑ ﻷﺤﻭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
creek. Pg. 3
Water_sh_pg
L 1
WADI Water_s . ‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻀﻴﻕ ﻟﺴﻴﻭل ﻭﻗﺘﻴﺔ‬
Narrow, ephemeral watercourse. L R G B
2 ‫ﻤﺨﺭ ﺴﻴل ﻀﻴﻕ‬
(NARROW) 100 125 255 h
L 3
L 1
R G B
Water_s ‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺴﻊ ﻟﺴﻴﻭل ﻭﻗﺘﻴﺔ‬
WADI (WIDE) Wide ephemeral water course. L 100 125 255
2 ‫ﻤﺨﺭ ﺴﻴل ﻭﺍﺴﻊ‬
h
L 3
24
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
L 2
DISAPPEARIN A surface stream that disappears into an Water_s ‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺴﻁﺤﻰ ﻴﺨﺘﻔﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
underground channel.
R G B
‫ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
G STREAM L 100 125 255 h 3
SALT FLAT A flat area, usually former lake Pg. Landuse 1 ‫ﻤﻼﺤﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺴﻁﺤﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺎﻉ ﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﻤﻐﻁﺎﺓ ﺒﻤﻠﺢ ﺒﻌﺩ‬
bottom, covered with salts ‫ﺘﺒﺨﺭ ﻤﻴﺎﻫﻬﺎ‬
remaining after water has Pg. R G
125 255 255
B
2
evaporated.
MARSH A water-saturated, poorly Pg. Land_c 1 ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤـﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻜﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺌﻤ ﹰﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺘﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ‬
drained area, intermittently, or ov . ‫ﻨﺒﺎﺘﺎﺕ ﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺎﺌﺵ‬
permanently water covered, Pg. R G B 2
having aquatic and grasslike 125 255 255
vegetation, essentially without

trees and without peat like
Pg. 1
R G B
Land_c
SABKHAH Pg. 125 255 255 2 ‫ﺴﺒﺨﺎﺕ‬
ov
Pg. 3
INTERMITTEN A lake or pond which normally
Land_c
dries at some time during the Pg. 1
R G B
T LAKE OR 125 255 255 . ‫ﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﺘﺠﻑ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﻤﻭﺴﻤﻴﺔ‬
POND year. Pg. ov 2
PERENNIAL A lake which contains water at Pg. R G B Land_c 1 ‫ﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺜﺎﺒﺘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﻓﻰ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬
all times and which maintains a ‫ﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ‬
.
125 255 255
LAKE consistent shoreline. Pg. ov 2
MAN MADE A body of surface water P Water_ 1 ‫ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻤل ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻴﻘﻊ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻰ ﻴﻬﺩﻑ‬
RESERVOIR situated upstream of a man- R G B
St .‫ﻟﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
OF OPEN made object whose intention is 100 125 255
WATER to regulate the flow of water.

An area of land that is
periodically flooded. Usually R G B
LAND refers to areas where the cause 0 0 255
SUBJECT TO of flooding is natural, rather Pg. 0 Land_c 1 ‫ﺃﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻀﺔ ﻟﻔﻴﻀﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺕ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﻤﻌﺭﻀﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬
PERIODIC than due to deliberate Pg. ov 2 . ‫ﻨﺎﺘﺠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻫﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬
INUNDATION engineering works. Irrigated
areas would not normally be
included here.
25
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
DISSIPATING A stream whose flow L Water_s 1 ‫ﻤﺨﺭ ﺴﻴل ﻤﺘﻼﺸﻰ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﺎﺌﻰ ﻴﺘﻼﺸﻰ ﺘﺩﻓﻘﻪ ﻗﺒل ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼل ﻟﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ‬
STREAM disappears before reaching a .‫ﺃﻭ ﺒﺤﺭ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺭﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺨﺭ‬
lake or sea. The cause of L R G B h 2
100 125 255
dissipation may be infiltration
and/or evaporation
A watercourse built to convey L 1
CANAL (5-10
R G B
irrigatio .‫ ﻤﺘﺭ ﻓﺄﻜﺜﺭ‬٥ ‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺭﺽ‬
water. It is 5 meters wide or L 100 125 255 2 ‫ﺘﺭﻋﺔ‬
METRES) more. n
L 3
CANAL (LESS A watercourse built to convey L irrigatio .‫ ﻤﺘﺭ‬٥ ‫ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﺫﻭ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﻘﻰ‬
THAN 5 water, It is less than 5 meters
wide. L n 2
METRES R G B
WIDE) 100 125 255 3
An artificial channel for ‫ﻗـﻨﺎﺓ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻤل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺌﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬

carrying off excess water from L irrigatio
1
‫ﻤﺼﺭﻑ‬
DRAIN low-lying agricultural areas. It L
R G B
2 .‫ ﻤﺘﺭ ﻓﺄﻜﺜﺭ‬٥ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﻋﺭﺽ‬
is 5 meters wide or more. L 50 150 100
n
3
A pit or hole dug or bored into 1

WELL
the earth for the extraction of P R G B
well 2 ‫ﺜﻘﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺤﻔﺭﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﺌﺭ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
(WATER) water. P 100 125 255
3
A well whose water has run 1
DRY WELL dry, or in which no water was P R G B
well 2 . ‫ﺒﺌﺭ ﻨﻀﺒﺕ ﻤﻴﺎﻫﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻡ ﺘﻜﺘﺸﻑ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﺌﺭ ﺠﺎﻑ‬
100 125 255
ever discovered. P
3
A place where water flows or 1 ‫ﻤﻭﻗـﻊ ﻴـﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﻤﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴ ﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺨﺭ ﺃﻭ‬
springs naturally from rock or P
R G B
SPRING well 2 ‫ﺒﺌﺭ ﺍﺭﺘﻭﺍﺯﻯ‬
.‫ﺘﺭﺒﺔ‬
100 125 255
soil. P
3
A barrier to prevent the flow of p
water, or to raise and control R G B Water_ 1 ‫ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻠﺭﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻰ‬، ‫ﺤﺎﺠﺯ ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
DAM the level of water by forming a p ‫ﺴـﺩ‬
100 125 255
St 2 . ‫ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺨﺯﺍﻥ‬
reservoir. p 0
26
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
A barrier placed in a p ‫ﺤﺎﺠـﺯ ﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﺎﺌﻰ ﺒﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻡ ﻓﻰ‬
R G B Water_ 1
BARRAGE watercourse, intended to p ‫ﻗﻨﺎﻁﺭ‬
control the flow of water.
0 0 0
St 2 .‫ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
p
WEIR A device in a dam consisting of P Water_ ‫ﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﺎﺌﻰ ﻟﺭﻓﻊ ﻤﻨﺴﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻫـﺩﺍﺭ‬
a spillway in which a barrier St .‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺨﻠﻔﻪ‬
(of beams, etc.) can be placed to R G B
2
raise the level of the water 0 0 255
behind the dam. 0
A structure used for the storage ‫ﺨﺯﺍﻥ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
WATER TANK,
of water. It is often raised P ‫ ﺃﺭﻀﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺭﺘﻔﻊ‬،‫ﻫﻴﻜل ﻴﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ ﺃﺭﺿﻰ‬-
R G B
WATER above ground in some form of well 2 .‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻓﻰ ﺸﻜل ﺒﺭﺝ‬
p 0 0 0
TOWER tower. 3 ‫ ﻋﺎﱃ‬-
A cylindrical passage of a
substantial length for the . ‫ﻤﻤـﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺄﻁﻭﺍل ﻜﺒﻴﺭﺓ ﻟﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
transport of water. Within L 1
WATER built-up areas, pipelines are Water_ ‫ﻭﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺘﻤﻴﺯ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻷﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ‬
‫ﺨﻁ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
R G B
usually distinguished by their L 2 ،‫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﻏﺎﺯ‬،‫ﺘﺒﻌ ﹰﺎ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﺜل ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
PIPELINE 100 125 255
Nt
use, such as water mains, gas L 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺦ‬..‫ ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺼﺭﻑ ﻤﻁﺭ‬، ‫ﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺼﺭﻑ ﺼﺤﻰ‬
mains, sewers, and storm
drains, etc.
A water conduit, especially one ‫ ﺃﻨﺎﺒﻴﺏ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬-١
for supplying water to a
community from a distance. .‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬
AQUEDUCT P R G B
Water_ 2
A structure supporting a canal 100 125 255 ‫ ﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ﻟﺤﻤل ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﻟﻨﻘل ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﺒﺭ ﻤﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﻭ‬-٢ ‫ﻤﺄﺨﺫ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
OR FLUME carried across a river, P St 3
0 .‫ﻤﻨﺨﻔﻀﺎﺕ‬
depression or other
obstruction.
A pipe constructed to transfer
water over or under an L
R G B
Water_ 2 ‫ﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﻨﺒﻭﺒﻰ ﻟﻨﻘل ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻭﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺘﺤﺕ ﻋﺎﺌﻕ ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺒﹰﺎ‬
SIPHON 100 125 255
‫ﺴﺤﺎﺭﺓ‬
obstacle, often from one canal L Nt 3 ‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺁﺨﺭﻯ‬
to another.
An instrument placed in a R G B
Water_
FLOW GAUGE water course to measure the P 255 255 255 3 ‫ﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻴﻭﻀﻊ ﻓﻰ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺘﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
flow of water. St
0
27
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
Institutions, buildings or land ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳌﺒﺎﱏ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬
Facilities belonging to an
association for the use of its ‫ﺨﺩﻤـﺎﺕ ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ ﺘﺘـﺒﻊ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻴﺴﺘﻔﻴﺩ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬
R G B
Ser_typ ‫ ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﺃﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬، ‫ﺃﻋﻀـﺎﺌﻬﺎ‬
CLUB members. It may include Pg. 153 255 51 2 ‫ﻨـﺎﺩﻯ‬
sports, dining and other Pg. e .‫ﺍﻟﺦ‬...‫ﻭﺘﺭﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ‬
facilities. 3
CULTURAL Any institution whose purpose R G B
‫ﺃﻯ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺘﻬﺩﻑ ﻟﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻁﻭﻴـﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ‬
is to preserve, protect, develop Pg. 0 0 0 Ser_typ 2
INSTITUTIO or otherwise encourage cultural ‫ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺔ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
Pg. e 3 .‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺠﻭﺍﻨﺏ ﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
N matters.
Place of worship for adherents Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 .‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬
MOSQUE Islam Pg. 0 0 0 ‫ﻤﺴﺠﺩ‬
e 3
Place of worship for adherents Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 ‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﻨﻴﺴﺔ‬
CHURCH to the Christian faith. Pg. 0 0 0 e 3
SYNAGOGU Place of worship for adherents Pg. R G B Î Ser_typ 2 .‫ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﻠﻌﺒﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻴﻬﻭﺩ‬
to the Jewish faith. ‫ ﻤﻌﺒﺩ‬- ‫ﻜﻨﻴﺱ‬
E / TEMPLE Pg. 0 0 0
e 3
MOSLEM An area set aside for the burial Pg. 221 221 221 ee ee ee
R G B
Ser_typ 2 .‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺩﻓﻥ ﺃﻤﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬
of adherents to Islam. ‫ﻤﻘﺎﺒﺭ)ﺠﺒﺎﻨﺎﺕ( ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻥ‬
CEMETERY Pg. 0 e 3
CHRISTIAN Anofarea set aside for the burial Ser_typ (‫ﻤﻘﺎﺒﺭ)ﺠﺒﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
adherents to the Christian Pg. 221 221 221 2 .‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺩﻓﻥ ﺃﻤﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﻴﻥ‬
R G B
CEMETERY faith. Pg. 0 e 3 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﻴﻥ‬

JEWISH An area set aside for the burial R G B
Ser_typ .‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺩﻓﻥ ﺃﻤﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ‬
of adherents to the Jewish Pg. 221 221 221 Î Î Î Î
Î Î Î 2
‫ﻤﻘﺎﺒﺭ)ﺠﺒﺎﻨﺎﺕ( ﺍﻟﻴﻬﻭﺩ‬
CEMETERY faith. Pg. 0 e 3
An institutional building
‫ﻤﻨﺸـﺄﺓ ﻤﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﻋﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻀﻰ‬
R G B
dedicated to the curative care Pg. 255 180 205 Ser_typ 2
HOSPITAL of the sick, including the care of ‫ﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
Pg. e 3 .‫ ﺒﺎﻹﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺠﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺯﻻﺀ‬
in-patients 0
HEALTH A facility whose purpose is to Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 ‫ﺘﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻬـﺩﻑ ﻤـﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
provide health services to 255 180 205 ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
SERVICE people in the vicinity. Pg. e 3 ،‫ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺍﺭ‬
0G B
POLICE A building or station dedicated R
Ser_typ
to the use of the police and Pg. 200 200 135 2 .‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﻠﺸﺭﻁﺔ ﻭﺘﻌﺎﻤﻼﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻡ ﺸﺭﻁﺔ‬
STATION their contact with the public. Pg. 0 e 3
28
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
FIRE A building which houses fire Pg. R G B
Ser_typ 2 ‫ﻤﺒــﻨﻰ ﻤﺨﺼــﺹ ﻟــﺭﺠــﺎل ﺍﻻﻁــﻔــﺎﺀ‬
200 200 135 ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺍﻁﻔﺎﺀ‬
STATION fighters and their equipment. Pg. e 3 .‫ﻭﺘﻌﺎﻤﻼﺘﻬﻡ‬
0
SCHOOL A building used for education Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 .‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‬
(UNDIFFERE (usually at primary and/or 0 0 2 55 ‫ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ‬
secondary levels) Pg. e 3
NTIATED)
SCHOOL, Facilities established for the Pg. R G B
Ser_typ 2 ‫ﺨﺩﻤـﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸـﺄﺓ ﻟـﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺴـــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‬
provision of primary level 0 0 2 55
‫ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻰ‬
PRIMARY education. Pg. e 3 .‫ﺍﻻﺒﺘﺩﺍﺌﻰ‬
0
SCHOOL, Facilities established for the R G B
‫ﺨﺩﻤـﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸـﺄﺓ ﻟـﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺴـــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‬
Ser_typ
PREPARAT provision of preparatory school Pg. 0 0 2 55
2
‫ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬
education. Pg. e 3 .‫ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬
ORY 0
SCHOOL, Facilities established for the R G B
‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺴــﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ‬
Ser_typ
provision of secondary level, Pg.
2
SECONDAR 0 0 2 55
‫ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
general, education. Pg. 0 e 3 .‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬
Y GENERAL
SCHOOL, R G B
SECONDAR Facilities established for the 0 0 2 55

provision of specialized Pg. Ser_typ 2 ‫ﺨﺩﻤـﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸـﺄﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ‬
Y 0 ‫ﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬
education at the secondary Pg. e 3 .(‫ ﺍﻟﺦ‬..‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ‬-‫ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻰ )ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
SPECIALISE school level.
D
VOCATION R G B
AL Facilities established for the Pg. 0 0 2 55

Ser_typ 2
provision of vocational .‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﺩﺭﻴﺏ ﻤﻬﻨﻰ‬
TRAINING education. Pg. 0 e 3
CENTRE
Facilities established for the R G B
COLLEGE, provision of tertiary level Pg. ‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﻟﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ ﻋﺎل ﻭﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻰ‬
0 0 2 55
Ser_typ 2
UNIVERSIT education and training. ‫ ﻤﻌﻬﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬،‫ ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ‬،‫ﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬
Research may also be carried Pg. 0 e 3 .‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻻﺒﺤﺎﺙ‬
Y out in such facilities.
POST & R G B
A building used for postal and Pg. ☛ Ser_typ 2 .‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻠﻐﺭﺍﻑ‬
TELEGRAP telegraphs services. Pg.
0 0 2 55
‫ﻤﻜﺘﺏ ﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﻭﺘﻠﻐﺭﺍﻑ‬
255 e 3
H OFFICE
29
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
A building or group of R G B
buildings for the preservation, Pg. 0 0 2 55
Ser_typ 2 ‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻔﻅ ﻭﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻭﻋﺭﺽ‬
MUSEUM storage and display of objects ‫ﻤﺘﺤﻑ‬
of permanent interest in the Pg. 255 e 3 .‫ﺃﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ‬
arts and sciences.
HISTORICA A structure built to
commemorate an historic P Ser_typ
L event. P 3 .‫ﻫﻴﻜل ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﺘﺨﻠﻴﺩ ﺤﺩﺙ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﺏ ﺘﺫﻜﺎﺭﻱ‬
e
MONUMENT
A building providing multiple
SPORTS facilities for recreational sport Pg.
R G B
* Ser_typ 2 ‫ﻤﺒـﻨﻰ ﻤﺠﻬـﺯ ﻟﻠﺭﻴﺎﻀـﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ‬
153 255 51
‫ﺇﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻲ‬
STADIUM and exercising activities. Pg. 255 255 255 e 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬
A field on which sporting Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 .‫ﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‬

SPORT FIELD activities are carried out. Pg. 153 255 51 ‫ﻤﻠﻌﺏ ﺭﻴﺎﻀﻲ‬
e 3
(‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺿﻲ )ﺭﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬-‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ‬Land cover, land use (Rural and agricultural)
An area that has been
ploughed or otherwise R G B
CULTIVATED prepared for the raising of Pg. 51 204 51 Land_c 1
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺠﻬﺯﺕ ﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺼﻴل‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻤﻨﺯﺭﻋﺔ‬
AREA crops. Orchards and pastures Pg. ov 2
are not cultivated areas in
the cartographic sense.
LAND
UNDER An area that is being reclaimed R G B
RECLAMAT by special preparatory means Pg.

51 204 51
255 255 255 Land_c 1 ‫ﺃﺭﺍﻀﻰ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺼﻼﺡ ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺘﺴﺘﺼـﻠﺢ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ‬
ION FOR from some other use, including Pg. ov 2 .‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬
waste land, for agricultural use.
AGRICULTU
RE
PALM TREE A grove of predominantly Pg. R G B
- Land_c 1 .‫ﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻴﺴﻭﺩﻩ ﺃﺸﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻴل‬
palms trees. 51 204 51 ‫ﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻨﺨﻴل‬
GROVE Pg. ov 2
30
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
ORCHARDS An area extensively planted Pg.
R G B
Land_c 1 ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻨﺯﺭﻋﺔ ﻻﻨﺘﺎﺝ ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﻔﺎﻜﻬﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬
to commercial production of 51 204 51
‫ﺒﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺃﺸﺠﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻭﺍﻜﻪ‬
AND TREES fruit or other tree products. Pg. 255 255 255 ov 2 .‫ﺍﻻﺸﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ‬
GRASS An area whose vegetative Pg.
R G B
Land_c 1 ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻏﻁﺎﺌﻬـﺎ ﺍﻟﻨـﺒﺎﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺌﺩ ﻫﻭ ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ‬
cover is predominantly 51 204 51
‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻋﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬
LAND natural grass species. Pg. 255 255 255 ov 2 .‫ﺍﻻﻋﺸﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
R G B
Pg. Land_c 1 ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﻐﻁﺎﻩ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﻤﺎل‬
SAND An area covered with sand. 51 204 51
‫ﺭﻤﺎل‬
Pg. 255 255 255
ov 2
(‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻰ )ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻀﺮﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻟﻸﺭﺽ‬Land cover, land use (Urban areas)
An area where most buildings
RESIDENTIA are used for human R G B
L, accommodation. The symbol Pg. Land_u 2 ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻺﻗﺎﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺴﻜﻨﻰ‬
255 255 0
UNSPECIFIE used here is for areas with Pg. se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ‬
D undifferentiated or mixed
types of accommodation.
An area where the larger
RESIDENTI R G B
proportion of the individual ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬
AL, SINGLE 255 255 0
Land_u
buildings contained is used Pg. 0 190 0 3 ‫ﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬
FAMILY se .‫ﻟﻠﺴﻜﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺌﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩﻯ‬
for single family
DETACHED
accommodation.
RESIDENTI proportion of the individual
AL, TWO buildings contained is R G B
divided into to habitation 255 255 0 Land_u ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠـﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺸﺒﻪ‬
FAMILY, units and used for the Pg. 0 0 0 3
SEMI-
se ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺘﻴﻥ ﺴﻜﻨﺘﻴﻥ ﻻﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬
accommodation of two
DETACHED families. The building may lie
across a plot boundary.
RESIDENTI An area where the larger
AL, proportion of the individual R G B
Land_u ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ ﻻﻗﺎﻤﺔ‬
buildings contained is used Pg. 255 214 70 3 ‫ﺴﻜﻨﻰ ﻤﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ‬
MULTIPLE for accommodation more se .‫ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘﻴﻥ‬
FAMILY than two families.
31
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
CO- An apartment building or a R G B
Pg. 255 214 7 0 Land_u 2
OPERATIVE group of dwellings owned by .‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺴــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺘﻌﺎﻭﻨﻲ‬
a corporation. Pg. 0 0 0 se 3
HOUSING
RESIDENTI proportion of the buildings
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺴــﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ‬
R G B
contained is used for human Pg. 255 214 7 0 Land_u 2
AL, accommodation constructed ‫ﺍﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺒﺩﻭﻯ‬
BEDOUIN
Pg. 0 0 0 se 3 ‫ﺒﻁﺎﺒﻊ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻤﺜل ﺘﺠﻤﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﻭ‬
in a traditional style and
pattern, e.g. Bedouin camps
RESIDENTI Land with buildings used, or ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻤـﺒﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻰ‬
AL-OTHER zoned for use, by both Pg. 255
R G B
Land_u 2
residential and other uses, 214 7 0 ‫ﺍﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻁ ﻭﺍﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺃﺨـﺭﻯ ﻤـﺜل ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﺘﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻼﺕ‬
MIXED e.g. offices, shops, small scale Pg. 0 0 0 se 3
LAND USE cottage industries, etc. .‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﻓﻴﺔ‬
Land zoned for, or with
COMMERCI buildings established for, the Pg. R G B Land_u 2 ،‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻤـﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﻤﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﻟﻸﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻴﺔ‬
pursuit of commerce. 250 0 0
‫ﺘﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬
AL Generally includes financial Pg. se 3 .‫ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
services.
INDUSTRIA An area where the larger
proportion of buildings Pg. R G B 1 ‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺭﺍﺽ‬
L, Land_u
contained is for industrial Pg. 204 0 255 2 ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
UNSPECIFIE purposes though not Pg.
se
3 .(‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ )ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ‬
D specified as to type.
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﻏﺭﺍﺽ‬
R G B
INDUSTRIA proportion of buildings Pg. 204 110 255 Land_u 2
contained is for light ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬
L, LIGHT Pg. 0 0 se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬
industrial purposes.
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﻏﺭﺍﺽ‬
R G B
INDUSTRIA proportion of buildings Pg. 204 110 255 Land_u 2
contained is for medium ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ‬
L, MEDIUM Pg. 0 0 se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁﺔ‬
32
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
INDUSTRIA An area where the larger Pg. Land_u 2 ‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﻏﺭﺍﺽ‬
L, HEAVY proportion of buildings Pg. se 3
contained is for heavy R G B
.‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﻴﻠﺔ‬
204 110 255
0 0

INDUSTRIA proportion of buildings
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻴﻐﻠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﻟﻸﻏﺭﺍﺽ‬
R G B
L, contained is for hazardous Pg. Land_u 1
‫ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺨﻁﺭﺓ‬
204 0 255
industrial purposes. Oil
HAZARDOU farms and refineries can be Pg. se 2 ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺘﺸﻜل ﺨﻁﻭﺭﺓ‬
S classed under Industrial,
hazardous.
OPEN Generally for passive Pg. R G B Land_u 2
‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺠﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻨﺸﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺤﺔ‬
SPACE recreation.
153 255 51
Pg. se 3
RECREATIO Generally for active Pg. R G B
Land_u 2 ‫ ﻤﺜل ﻤﻼﻋﺏ‬،‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﻻﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ‬
153 255 51 ‫ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺘﺭﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ‬
N recreation, e.g. soccer fields. Pg. se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﻜﺭﺓ‬
0 0
INSTITUTIO R G B
NAL, Pg. Land_u 2
Usually public services. 0 0 255
‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬
UNSPECIFIE Pg. se 3
D
INSTITUTIO An area (as opposed to a R G B
building) occupied by, or Pg. Land_u 2
NAL, reserved for, health-related
255 180 205
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
Pg. se 3
HEALTH uses.
Pg. Land_u 2
NAL, building) occupied by, or
reserved for, educational
77 139 255
.‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬
Pg. se 3
EDUCATION purposes.
33
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
NAL, building) occupied by, or Pg. Land_u 2 ‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻨﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺫﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
0 0 2 55
reserved for, the storage,
WATER purification, or distribution Pg. 255 se 3 .‫ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬
SUPPLY of water supplies.
An area (as opposed to a
INSTITUTIO building) occupied by, or
NAL, reserved for, the generation R G B
‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﻭﻟﻴﺩ ﻭﻨﻘل ﻭﺘﺤﻭﻴل‬
(ELECTRIC transmission, transformation Pg. 0 0 2 55
Land_u 2
and distribution of energy 255 ،‫ ﻤﺜل ﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ‬،‫ﻭﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻻﻤﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﺍﻻﻤﺩﺍﺩ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﻬﺭﺒﺎﺀ‬
AL) supplies. For example: power Pg. se 3
ENERGY stations, sub-stations, high .‫ ﺍﻟﺦ‬..‫ﻤﺤﻭﻻﺕ ﻀﻐﻁ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
SUPPLIES voltage transmission
corridors primarily.
INSTITUTIO structure) occupied by, or
R G B
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻨﺸﺄ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬
Pg. Land_u 2
‫ﻤﺭﻓﻕ ﺼﺭﻑ ﺼﺤﻰ‬
0 0 2 55
NAL, reserved for, the collection,
SEWAGE treatment and disposal of Pg. 255 se 3 .‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻰ‬
sewage.
building) occupied by, or
reserved for, religious uses, R G B
RELIGIOUS including Mosques, Pg. 0 0 0

Land_u 2 ،‫ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺒﺎﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
Churches, Synagogue, ‫ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
LAND USE Temples, Shrines, Pg. se 3 ‫ ﺃﺩﻴﺭﺓ‬،‫ ﻤﻌﺎﺒﺩ‬،‫ ﺃﻀﺭﺤﺔ‬،‫ ﻜﻨﺎﺌﺱ‬،‫ﻭﺘﺸﻤل ﻤﺴﺎﺠﺩ‬
Monasteries. Note:
cemeteries are treated
separately.
An area that has no currently
designated use, or whose Pg. R G B
Land_u 2 ‫ﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺔ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻀـﻰ ﻏـﻴﺭ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻷﻯ‬
VACANT
designated use has not been
255 255 255 ‫ﺃﺭﺽ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬
Pg.
0 0
se 3 .‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬
realised.
‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬Transportation usage
34
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
PETROL A building with ancillary Pg. Land_u 2 .‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﺒﻤﻨﺸﺄﺕ ﻤﻠﺤﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﺯﻭﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺘﻤﻭﻴﻥ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ‬
STATION structures established for the Pg. R G B
se 3
retail distribution of vehicle 255 255 255
fuels. 0 0
HARBOUR / An area both on land and sea Pg. Land_ 1 ‫ﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ )ﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺒﺤﺭﻯ( ﻤـﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﻻﻏـﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻘل ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ‬
PORT whose primary purpose is the Pg. use 2
.‫ﻟﻠﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﺒﺴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺭﻴﻥ‬
R G B
transfer, and temporary
FACILITIESstorage, of goods between Pg. 0 0 255
3
land and sea; and the 0 0
transfer of passengers also
b t
Landing lfacility
d dfor aircraft,
usually with more than one
runway, with facilities for R G B
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﻴﺭﺍﻥ ﺘﺸﺘﻤل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻤﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺒﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﻗﻼﻉ‬
handling passengers and air Pg. 1
Land_u
AIRPORT freight and for servicing Pg. 0 0 2 ‫ﻤﻁﺎﺭ )ﻤﻴﻨﺎﺀ ﺠﻭﻯ( ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺌﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻤل ﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺭﻴﻥ ﻭﻨﻘل‬
aircraft. The legal limits of se
Pg. 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ‬
the airport are usually
delineated at map scales of
1:50 000 and larger.
35
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
Roads and road transport ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﱪﻯ‬
A highway or other travelled
way. Roads are classified
according to their
construction (paved, asphalt,
gravel, dirt), their width : ‫ ﻭﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬،‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
(single lane, two lane, etc.) (‫ﺘﺭﺍﺒﻰ‬،‫ ﺤﺼﻭﻯ‬،‫ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺀ )ﻤﺭﺼﻭﻑ‬
their design (divided
highway, winter road, etc.) (..،‫ ﻤﺯﺩﻭﺝ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻌــﺭﺽ )ﻓﺭﺩﻯ‬
R G B
and their use (maintenance 255 0 0 ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﳌﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ‬،‫ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ )ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
road, colonisation road, etc.), (٠٠ ،‫ﲡﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﲔ‬
their function (National,
ROAD Governorate, Markaz,
L Road_n 1 .(‫ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ‬،‫ ﻤﺤﻠﻰ‬،‫ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻴﻔﺔ )ﻗﻭﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
Municipal, Farm). The usual L et 2 :‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﺭﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻟﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﻜﺎﻵﺘﻰ‬
hierarchy for a road system ‫ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ –ﻁـﺭﻴﻕ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻤﺯﺩﻭﺝ‬،‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻰ‬
is as follows: - Divided ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ – ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻰﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ –ﻤﻥ ﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬
Highway - Principal
Highway, more than two ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ –ﻋـﺎﻡ ﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ ﻤﺭﺼﻭﻑ ﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗل‬
lanes - Principal Highway, ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺤﺼﻭﻯ ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ –ﻋـﺎﻡ ﺤﺼﻭﻯ ﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬
two lanes - Secondary ‫ –ﺤﺎﺭﺘﻴﻥ‬. ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﺭﺍﺒﻰ‬
Highway, paved, two lanes,
or less - Highway, gravel, two
lanes - Road Gravel, under
two lanes - Road Dirt – Cart.
DUAL
L R G B Road_n 2
CARRIAGE ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺫﻭ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻫﻴﻥ‬
L et 3
ROAD
MAIN R G B
L Road_n 2
PAVED ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻰ ﻤﺭﺼﻭﻑ‬
L et 3
ROAD
SECONDAR L R G B Road_n 2
‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺜﺎﻨﻭﻯ‬
Y ROAD L et 3
36
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
UNPAVED L Road_n 1 ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﺭﺼﻭﻑ‬
ROAD L et 2
R G B
192 192 192
TRACK A natural roadway, with L Road_n 1 ‫ﻤﺩﻕ ﻤﺴـﺎﺭ ﻁﺒـﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻤﻬﺩ ﻭﺍﺘﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ‬
little or no improvement, L et 2
sufficiently wide to .‫ﺒﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﻭ‬
accommodate four-wheeled L 3
R G B
vehicles or carts. 255 0 0
ROAD
L R G B
1
UNDER A road that is actively being Road_n ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﻤل ﻓﻰ ﺍﻨﺸﺎﺌﻪ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺸﺎﺀ‬
255 0 0
constructed. L 2
CONSTRUC et
L 3
TION
ROAD The route of a road that is L Road_n 1 .‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻨﺸﺄ ﺒﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ‬
PLANNED planned but that is not yet L et 2
being built.
L R G B 3
255 0 0
A subterranean passageway L 1 ‫ﻤﻤﺭ ﺃﺴﻔل ﺃﻯ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺴﻜﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬

R G B Road_n
TUNNEL usually carrying a railway, L 2 ‫ﻨﻔﻕ‬
et .‫ﺃﻭ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻤﺎﺌﻰ‬
0 0 0
road or canal. L 3
37
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
A structure erected over a
depression or obstacle to
carry traffic or some facility
such as a pipeline. A bridge is R G B
distinguished from a culvert P 0 0 0 1 ‫ﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﻭﻕ ﻤﻨﺨﻔﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺎﺌﻕ ﻟﻨﻘل ﻭﺤﻤل‬
Road_S
BRIDGE in that its span is greater P 2 ‫ﻜﻭﺒﺭﻱ‬
than the width of the P
t
3 .‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺴﻴﺭ‬
roadway carried; the span of
a culvert is less than its
width.
BRIDGE (70 A bridge with a load capacity P R G B

٧ Road_S 2
(‫ ﻁﻥ‬٧٠ ‫ﻜﻭﺒﺭﻯ )ﺤﻤﻭﻟﺔ‬
TON) of 70 tons.
0 0 0
P t 3
BRIDGE (<70 A bridge with a load capacity p Road_S 2 ‫ﻜﻭﺒﺭﻯ ) ﺤﻤﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ‬
TON) of less than 70 tons.
R G B
p 0 0 0 t 3 (‫ ﻁﻥ‬٧٠
BRIDGE A bridge constructed of Road_S
‫ﻜﻭﺒﺭﻯ ﺨﺸﺒﻰ‬
R G B
p 3
(WOOD) wood. 150 50 0
t
A transverse drain under a
road or track. If the span of
Road_S 2 ‫ﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ﻟـﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﻤـﺎﺀ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
CULVERT the structure is greater than P
the width of the roadway, the ‫ﺒﺭﺒﺦ‬
P t 3 . ‫ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻋﺭﻀﻪ ﺃﻗل ﻤﻥ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
structure is classed as a
bridge.
KILOMETR A post set up on a highway to P Road_S 1 ‫ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﻜﻴﻠﻭ ﻤﺘﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﻼﻤـﺎﺕ ﺘﺜﺒـﺕ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻴﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
E MARKER mark the distance in P t 2
kilometres from a given ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺒﺎﻟﻜﻴﻠﻭﻤﺘﺭﺍﺕ ﻤﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
R G B
point, usually the beginning
of the highway.
0 0 0 .
38
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
BICYCLE A trail or path, generally P Road_n ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻤﺭﺼﻭﻑ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺠﺎﺕ‬
R G B
paved, marked for use by 3
TRACK
cyclists. P 255 0 0
et .‫ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺠﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻁ‬
ROAD Land reserved at Pg. Land_u 2 ‫ﺤﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻤـﺘﺎﺨﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻴﻤﻨﻊ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻯ‬
RESERVES predetermined distances Pg. se 3
from the centreline of a road. R G B
‫ ﻭﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﺒﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ ﻤﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻘﺎﺴﺔ‬،‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ‬
Distance may vary with class
of road.
0 0 0
.‫ﻤﻥ ﻤﺤﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻭﺘﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻤﻊ ﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬
Pg. ‫ﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻨـﺏ ﺍﻟﻁـﺭﻴﻕ ﻤﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﻻﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ‬

PARKING An area set aside for the Land_u 2
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ‬
R G B
Pg.
LOT parking of road vehicles. 0 0 0 se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
PARKING A building constructed for Pg. R G B

Land_u 2
192 192 192 p .‫ﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﻻﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﺭﺍﺝ‬
BUILDING parking of road vehicles. Pg. se 3
0 0
39
F. Plann
Term in
English Level
s
Railways and ancillary ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻚ ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻠﺤﻘﺎ‬
A strip of land reserved for
use by rail transport and R G B
consisting of a single track. L 0 0 0
1 ‫ﺸـﺭﻴﻁ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻜﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ‬
RAILWAY,
This usually requires the Rail_wa
SINGLE
provision of frequent sidings L 2 ‫ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻋﻤل‬،‫ﺨﻁ ﺴﻜﻙ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺴـﻜﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺩﻴـﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‬
TRACK y
to allow trains travelling in L 3 .‫ﺘﺤﻭﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﺒﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻜﺴﺔ‬
opposite directions to pass
one another.
RAILWAY, A strip of land reserved for L Rail_wa 1 ‫ﺸـﺭﻴﻁ ﻤـﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻤﺨﺼﺹ ﻜﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﻟﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﻁ ﺴﻜﻙ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺯﺩﻭﺝ‬
DOUBLE use by rail transport and L y 2
TRACK consisting of two sets of ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻜﻼ ﺍﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﻴﻥ‬
track, allowing trains to L R
0
G
0
B
0
3
travel unimpeded in both
directions.
RAILWAY Facilities established for the Pg. Land_u 2 ‫ﻤﻜـﺎﻥ ﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ﻟـﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺤﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺭﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ ﺴﻜﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
STATION regulation of railway traffic Pg. se 3
and for the embarkation and .‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺌﻊ ﻭﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺭﻴﻥ‬
R G B
disembarkation of travellers 0 0 0
and goods.
An area whose predominant

RAILWAY use is the storage and R G B
‫ﻤﻨﻁﻘﺔ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺘﺨﺯﻴﻥ ﻭﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻤﺭﻜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻙ‬
Pg. Land_u 2
‫ﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬
0 0 0
SHUNTING maintenance of railway
YARDS vehicles and the making up
Pg. se 3 .‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ ﻋﺭﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
of trains.
40
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Glossary of Metadata Terms
41
Preliminary Glossary of Metadatabase Terms

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic
Absolute accuracy See Map Accuracy, Absolute ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ‬
Abstract A brief description of the data set ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻭﺠﺯ‬
Accuracy The closeness of results of observations, computations or ‫ﻣﺪﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺮﺻﺪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺇﱃ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ )ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ‬
representations to the true values (or values accepted as true)
Accuracy is distinguished from precision, which refers to the ‫ﺻﺤﺘﻬﺎ( ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﲣﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻹﺗﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌﲏ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬
exactness of the process.
Alphanumeric Text description permitting the use of both alphabetical letters ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﰊ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳊﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﲜﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺭﻓﻲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬
and numbers
Attribute A trait, quality or property describing a map feature, usually ‫ ﻭﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬، ‫ﺻﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻒ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﲞﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻭﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﲣﺰﻥ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺼﻔﻲ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺭ‬
stored in a table; if a dot on a map represents a building, “color”
and “number of occupants” could be attributes ‫ﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﻣﺒﲏ ﻟﻮﻧﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻰ ﺍﳌﻘﺼﻮﺩﺓ‬
Attribute 1. The closeness of the representation of the value of an attribute ‫ ﻣﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬-١ ‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻲ‬
to the true value, (or the value accepted as true)
accuracy 2. An assessment of the accuracy of the identification of entities ‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ‬-٢
and assignment of attribute values of the data set
Attribute value A specific quality or quantity assigned to an attribute for a ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﲔ‬
specific entity instance. A building’s attribute “color” may have
attribute value “Grey” (‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﳌﺒﲏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ )ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻱ‬:‫ﻼ‬
‫ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻲ‬
Completeness Information about omissions, selection criteria, generalization, ‫ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ‬،‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺇﻏﻔﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ ﻟﻼﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻜﺘﻤﺎل‬
definitions used, and other rules used to derive the data set
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﰲ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
Compound A group of data elements and other compound elements. ‫ﻤﻌﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍ‬، ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﳎﻤﻌﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﺠﻤﻊ‬
Compound elements represent higher-level concepts that cannot
element be represented by individual data elements ‫ﻋﺎﻝ ﻻ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲤﺜﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﺓ‬
Contact Person 1. A person who can be contacted about contents and acquisition ‫ ﻭﻳﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬، ‫ﺎ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻜﺎ‬-١ ‫ﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﺍﻻﺘﺼﺎل‬
of a data ser Should refer to a position in an organization rather
than to an individual’s name ‫ﲟﺮﻛﺰﻩ ﰲ ﺍﳍﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﲰﻪ‬
2. In the metadata reference section of a metadata base the
contact person refers to the person/position to be contacted about
‫ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻋﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬-٢
the contents of the metadata base (as distinct from the data set
described in the metadata base)
Co-ordinate The system used for identifying geographical location. Examples ‫ )ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ – ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻴﺘﻮﺭ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻨﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺤﺩﺍﺜﻴﺎﺕ‬
include Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) Zone 36, and
System Egyptian Transverse Mercator (ETM), degrees of latitude and )UTM) ‫ – ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺼﺮﻱ‬٣٦ ‫( ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ETM ‫( – ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ‬
longitude
(‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﺽ‬
42

(‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
Currentness Information of how “up-to-data” a data set is, relative to when ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﺍﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
the “real world” was closest to the way it is described in the data
set. Unfortunately, many times the only data available is the date ‫ﻭﰱ ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬
of publication, which may not be the data of original observation
or collection
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
Data element A logically primitive item of data ‫ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺃﻭﱄ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﻲ‬
Data format The digital format in which the data reside Examples include ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺸﻜل ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬
“Shape file,” “.dxf,” “Access” “dBase IV,” “TIFF”
“Shapefile,” “.dxf,” “Access” “dBase IV,”
“TIFF”
Data set A collection of related data ‫ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﺑﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻤﻭﻋﺔ ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
Data source The origin of the data. Usually synonymous with “originator” ‫ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
Datum The reference system used. In glossarial context the datum refers ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻳﺸﲑ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻘﺎﻁ‬‫ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻤﺭﺠﻌﻲ‬
to the geo-locational reference system upon which locational
coordinates are derived. An example is WGS84 ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﱐ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ‬WGS84
Distance unit The units of measurement in which distance is described. ‫ ﺍﱁ‬... ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳌﺘﺮ – ﺍﳌﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬
Examples include “meters,” miles,” ets
Distributing office The name of the office from which copies of the data set can be ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺘﺏ ﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ‬
acquired
Distribution A statement of the liability assumed by the distributor of the data ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ‬
set
liability
Domain The domain identifies valid values for a data element in the ‫ ﰲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﳛﺪﺩ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﳊﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻨﻁﺎﻕ‬
definition of the elements in the metadata standard. The domain
of an element may be described in three alternative ways: :‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺁﻱ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻭﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬
1. by type only, and then the type is prefixed by “free”, for
example “free text” “free integer,” etc.;
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﳛﺪﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬-١“free text” “free integer,” ‫ ﺍﱁ‬...
2. by a specified list of values, reference to a list of values, or a ‫ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺪﻱ ﳏﺪﺩ ﳍﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬-٢
stated range of values;
3. by s partial list of permitted values and a “free” range, for ‫ "ﻻ ﺷﺊ – ﻏﲑ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ – ﻧﺺ‬: ‫ﺎ ﻭﳎﺎﻝ ﺣﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ‬-٣
example “none” “unknown.” “free text.” "‫ﺣﺮ‬
Element In a metadata base “element” refers to the kinds of information ‫ ﻓﻨﺠﺪ‬،. ‫ﰲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﺸﲑ ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺇﱃ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ‬
that should be provided. “Originator,” “abstract,” data format”
are examples of elements in the metadata base .‫ ﰲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ" ﻫﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬، ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ‬،‫ﺃﻥ "ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬
Ellipsoid The geometric description of the earth shape used, e.g. Clarck ١٨٨٠ ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻼﺭﻙ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﳍﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺹ‬
1880.
43

‫ﻟﻸﺭﺽ‬
Entity A “thing” or a feature which is included in a data set, and by ‫ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ‬، ‫ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ‬
which entity instances may be categorized. For example “road”
and “vegetation” may be entities. A particular road is an entity ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬
instance (see Entity instance)
Entity instance A spatial phenomenon of a defined type that is embedded in one ‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻔﺮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻴﻨﻭﻨﺔ‬
or more phenomena of different type, or that has at least one key
attribute value different from the corresponding attribute values
of surrounding phenomena (e.g., the the 10 Street Bride)
Entity point A point used for identifying the location of point features (or ‫ﻫﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻤﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻟﻜﻴﺎﻥ‬
areal features collapsed to a point), such as towers, buoys,
buildings, places, etc.
Entity type The definition and description of a set into which similar entity (‫ﺔ ﻭﻣﺼﻨﻔﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻮﺑﺮﻱ‬‫ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﰲ ﻛﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻜﻴﺎﻥ‬
instances are classified (e.g., brige)
Extended element A user-defined metadata element included in a metadata ، ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺖ ﻭﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﻤﺘﺩ‬
collection. Extended elements may be defined by a data set
producer or a user community. Extended elements are elements ‫ﻭﲢﺪﺩ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻃﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬
outside the standard, but needed by the data set producer or user
Geospatial data Information that identifies the geographic location and ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﲢﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﰲ ﻭﲰﺎﺕ ﳋﻮﺍﺹ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺘﺠﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻤﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬
characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries
on the earth. This information may be derived from, among ‫ ﻭﺗﺴﺘﻨﺞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻮﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻭﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺢ‬، ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
other things, remote sensing mapping, and surveying
technologies
Grid 1. a set of grid cells forming a regular, or nearly regular, ‫ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬-١ ‫ﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
tessellation of a surface;
2. a set of points arrayed in a pattern that forms a regular, or ‫ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ ﰲ ﳕﻂ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬-٢
nearly regular, tessellation of a surface. The tessellation is
regular if formed by repeating triangle, or regular hexagon. The
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﳕﻂ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬
tessellation is n5early regular if formed by repeating the pattern ‫ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻊ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﳕﻂ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬. ‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ ﺃﻭ ﲦﺎﱐ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
of an “almost” regular polygon such as a rectangle, non-square
parallelogram, or non-equilateral triangle ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺃﺿﻼﻉ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺿﻼﻉ‬
Grid cell A two-dimensional object that represents the smallest non- ‫ﺷﺊ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﳝﺜﻞ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺸﺒﻜﻴﺔ‬
divisible element of a grid
Label point A reference point used for displaying map and chart text (e.g., ‫ﺎ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﲰﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ( ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﰲ‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﻭﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﻋﻼﻤﺔ‬
feature names) to assist in feature identification
‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ‬
Layer An integrated, a really distributed, set of spatial data usually ‫ﻫﻲ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻁﺒﻘﺔ‬
representing entity instances within one theme, or having one
44

representing entity instances within one theme, or having one ‫ ﰲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬. ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳍﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺄﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
common attribute or attribute value in an association of spatial
objects. In the context of raster data, a layer is specifically a two- ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺤﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ‬
dimensional array of scalar values associated with all of part of a
grid or image
‫ﺑﻜﻞ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬
Lineage The lineage of a data set describes all source materials from ‫ﺗﺼﻒ ﳏﺎﺯﺍﻩ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﱵ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺎﺯﺍﺓ‬
which the data set is derived, plus all transformations (processes)
to which the original data was subjected including the dates of ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻼﺕ )ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ( ﺍﻟﱴ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﳍﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻞ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ‬
each significant transformation
‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬
Location A means of identifying the location to which a data set is linked. ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻤﺅﺸﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
An alphanumeric coding system may be used to indicate a
identifier location (a village, a markhaz, a governorate, region, etc). In such ‫ – ﳏﺎﻓﻈﺔ – ﻣﺮﻛﺰ –ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ )ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‬- ‫( ﻭﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ … ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬
cases a look up table is needed to attach commonly known names
to the codes
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻷﲰﺎﺀ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬
Logical An explanation of the fidelity of relationships in the data set ant ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﰱ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻁﻘﻲ‬
the tests used
consistency
Map Accuracy, The degree to which objects on a map are positioned at their true ‫ﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﰱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ‬ (‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ )ﻤﻁﻠﻘﺔ‬
ground locations relative to a co-ordinate system, such as
Absolute geographic co-ordinates (latitude and longitude) (‫ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ )ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬
Map Accuracy, The accuracy of map elements in relation to a local survey ‫ﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻲ‬‫ﻫﻲ ﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻣﺴﺢ ﳏﻠﻴﺔ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﺎ‬ (‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺨﺭﻴﻁﺔ )ﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬
network that is not tied to the earth’s geoid. The positions are
Relative accurate only within a certain geographic area covered by the ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﰱ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﳏﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺢ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ‬
local survey network
Media The physical devices used to record, store, and (or) transmit data ‫ ﻭ)ﺃﻭ( ﺗﺮﺍﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬، ‫ ﺣﻔﻆ‬، ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺴﻁ‬
Metadata Data about the content, quality, condition, and other ‫ ﻭﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﺃﺧﺮﻱ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬، ‫ ﺷﺮﻁ‬، ‫ ﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬، ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﳏﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺘﻭﺼﻴﻔﻰ‬
characteristics of data
Metadata base A systematically organized collection of information about ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻜﺘﺎﻟﻮﺝ ﻛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
multiple data sets. A library card catalogue is a metadata base,
providing systematically organized information about the ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﶈﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺼﻴﻔﻴﺔ‬
documents held in the library
Object A digital representation of all or part of an entity instance ‫ﻫﻮ ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﻨﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺊ‬
Pixel One picture element. Often used synonymously with a raster or ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺤﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﺒﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‬ (‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﺼﻭﺭﺓ )ﺒﻜﺴل‬
grid cell. The smallest discrete, two dimensional element which
makes up an image ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬
Point A zero-dimensional object that specifies geometric location. One ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺇﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﳛﺪﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬، ‫ﺷﺊ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﳛﺪﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ‬
co-ordinate pair or triplet specifies the location. Area point,
45

co-ordinate pair or triplet specifies the location. Area point,
entity point, and label point are special implementations of the
general case
Positional An attribute which has a geographical position ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﰲ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻊ‬
accuracy
Precision Refers to the number of significant digits used to store numbers, ‫ ﺍﻹﺗﻘﺎﻥ‬. ‫ﺗﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰱ ﲣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻷﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻹﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺘﻘﺎﻥ‬
and in particular, co-ordinate values. Precision is important for
accurate feature representation, analysis and mapping ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﰱ ﲤﺜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬
Primary key One or more attributes whose values uniquely identify a row in a ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﲢﺪﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﺻﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﰱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ‬
database table
Publication date The date when a completed data set is made available to users ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺭ‬
other than the producer
Quality A distinguishing characteristic of data that determines its fitness ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﳑﻴﺰﺓ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﲢﺪﺩ ﻣﻼﺀﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﻌﻜﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺩﺓ‬
for use, reflecting, for example, its reliability, accuracy,
completeness, timeliness, error levels, and the suitability of the ‫ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬، ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ‬، ‫ ﺍﻻﻛﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬، ‫ ﺍﳉﻮﺩﺓ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ‬
methods used to derive and present it
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ‬
Raster One or more overlapping layers for the same grid or digital ‫ﻫﻲ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ﻟﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ‬
image
Raster object One or more images and/or grids, each grid or image ‫ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﲤﺜﻞ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﲝﻴﺚ ﺍﳋﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻇﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ‬، ‫ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬/ ‫ﺻﻮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻤﺴﺢ‬
representing a layer, such that corresponding grid cells and/or
pixels between layers are congruent and registered ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﲔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬
Relative accuracy See Accuracy, Relative (‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ )ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬
Resolution The minimum difference between two independently measured ‫ﺃﻗﻞ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﲔ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﲔ ﻣﻘﺎﺳﻪ ﺃﻭ ﳏﺴﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﱵ ﳝﻜﻦ ﲤﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺭﻴﻕ‬
or computed values which can be distinguished by the
measurement or analytical method being considered or used ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬
RMS error Root mean square error. A measure calculated when registering ‫ﻫﻮ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ ﺇﱃ ﻣﺮﻗﻢ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﲔ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺠﺫﺭ ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﻤﺭﺒﻊ‬
a map to a digitizer, indicating the discrepancy between known
point locations and their digitised locations. The lower the RMS ‫ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻗﻞ ﺟﺬﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﳋﻄﺄ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﻢ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﺄ‬
error, the more accurate the digitizing or transformation
‫ﺩﻗﺔ‬
Search word A key word used to search a database, including a metadata base, ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﰱ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻜﻠﻤﻪ ﺒﺤﺙ‬
in order to selected a file or data set
‫ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﻪ‬
Spatial accuracy See Map Accuracy, absolute and Relative ‫ﺍﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻗﺔ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻪ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ‬
Spatial Object An object, feature or phenomenon found in space and having ‫ﻫﻲ ﺷﺊ ﺃﻭ ﲰﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﰱ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﳍﺎ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﳝﻜﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻓﺭﺍﻏﻲ‬
measurable dimension and location
46

Spatial Object The type of spatial object or feature and its representation. Types ‫ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻂ‬: ‫ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﻮﺍﻉ )ﻟﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ( ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬. ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻲ ﺃﻭ ﲰﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﲤﺜﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻉ ﻋﻨﺼﺭ ﻓﺭﺍﻏﻲ‬
include, but are not exclusive to: point, lines polygons in vector
type format, and pixel in raster format – ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻠﻌﺎﺕ ﰱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺠﻪ ﻭﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﰱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺢ – ﺍﳋﻄﻮﻁ‬
Source The name of the individual or organization creating an element ‫ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬. ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﺃﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺩﺭ‬
or data set. May be the same as “originator” A data set may have
several sources or origins ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳍﺎ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬
Theme identifier A means of identifying a type of theme, for example, a road ‫ ﻭﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﳏﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬. ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻃﺮﻕ‬: ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺒﻘﺔ‬
theme. The theme identifier may be an alphanumeric code. In
such cases a look-up table is needed to link the code to a ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﰲ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﰱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻮﺩ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬
recognizable word or concept
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬
Transfer format The digital format in which a data set is transferred between ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﰱ ﻧﻘﻞ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﲔ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﻬﺎ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺸﻜﺎل ﻨﻘل ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬
producer and user, or among users
Table A row in a relational tale; synonymous with record observation ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﺻﻒ ﰱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻋﻼﻗﻲ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺠﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺠل‬
Type For a data element, the type identifies the kind of value that can ‫ﰱ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﳛﺪﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﱴ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲢﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‬. ‫ﻨﻭﻉ‬
be assigned to the data element. The choices are “integer” for
integer numbers, “real” for real numbers, “text” for ASCII "‫ "ﻧﺺ‬، ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ "ﺻﺤﻴﺢ" ﻟﻸﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ "ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ" ﻟﻸﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
characters, “date” for day of the year, and “time” for time of the
day. In the definition of the elements in the metadata standard, a
‫ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﰱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﲑ‬. ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻭﻑ "ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ" ﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ "ﺯﻣﻦ" ﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
compound element has the type “compound” to provide a unique ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ "ﻣﺮﻛﺐ" ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
way to identify compound elements
‫ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
User constrains Restriction and legal prerequisites for using the data set once it ‫ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻱ ﳏﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ‬
has been acquired. These include any constraints applied to
protect private or intellectual property rights, and any special ‫ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻱ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
restrictions or limitations on using or distributing the data set
Version With reference to the metadata base itself, this refers to the ‫ ﲟﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬.‫ﺗﺸﲑ ﺇﱃ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺨﺔ‬
edition or revision number. As the need for information about
data changes, the metadata base must be modified to reflect ‫ﺪﻝ‬‫ﻳﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻐﲑ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻔﻴﻪ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
requirements. Each new modification results in a new version of
the metadata base. It may be provided in the form or a number
‫ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﱃ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬. ‫ﻟﻴﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
(Version 2) or the year of modification (Version of 2001) or both (٢ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻙ ﰲ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺭﻗﻢ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬
(Version 2, 2001)
(٢٠٠١ ‫ ﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬٢ ‫( ﺃﻭ ﻛﻼﳘﺎ )ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬٢٠٠١ ‫ﺃﻭ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬
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GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮس ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﻟﻌﻤﺮاﻧﻰ‬

Glossaries for GOPP’s GIS development

" Glossary of Technical Terms"

General Organisation for Physical Planning ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬Term in Arabic ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬

General Organisation for Physical Planning ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬

The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

GOVERNOR The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

MARKAZ The linear symbol on a map Bou_line 1

Cartographic, topographic, hypsographic and surveying features ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬

A predetermined indicator with known

‫ﻨﻘـﻁ ﻤﺴـﺎﺤﻴﺔ ﺘﺜﺒﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻤﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻁ‬

EASEMENT R G B ‫ﺤـﻕ ﻤﺅﻤﻥ ﻟﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﻭﺭ‬

BUILDING Distances from the ends and/or sides of

‫ﻤﺴـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺭﻴـﺒﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺤل ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﺒﻌﻭﺍﻤﺎﺕ‬

SHIP The remains of vessels, usually in the R G B

SEA Areas where the surface of the sea

vegetation, essentially without

WATER to regulate the flow of water.

WIDE) 100 125 255 3

An artificial channel for ‫ﻗـﻨﺎﺓ ﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻟﺤﻤل ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﺌﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻀﻰ‬

A pit or hole dug or bored into 1

CEMETERY faith. Pg. 0 e 3 ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﻴﻥ‬

SECONDAR Facilities established for the 0 0 2 55

AL Facilities established for the Pg. 0 0 2 55

A field on which sporting Pg. R G B Ser_typ 2 .‫ﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﻷﻨﺸﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ‬

RECLAMAT by special preparatory means Pg.

An area where the larger

RELIGIOUS including Mosques, Pg. 0 0 0

‫ﺍﳌﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬Transportation usage

A subterranean passageway L 1 ‫ﻤﻤﺭ ﺃﺴﻔل ﺃﻯ ﻤﺠﺭﻯ ﻴﺤﻤل ﺴﻜﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬

BRIDGE (70 A bridge with a load capacity P R G B

Pg. ‫ﻤﺴـﺎﺤﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻨـﺏ ﺍﻟﻁـﺭﻴﻕ ﻤﺨﺼﺼـﺔ ﻻﻨﺘﻅﺎﺭ‬

PARKING A building constructed for Pg. R G B

An area whose predominant

General Organisation for Physical Planning ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺭﺍﻨﻰ‬

Preliminary Glossary of Metadatabase Terms

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic

Term in English Explanation in English Explanation in Arabic Term in Arabic

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