Unit 1

1. Disponer de – to have
2. El gusto – taste
3. El olfato – smell
4. El tacto – touch, sense of touch, მგრძნობელობა
5. La célula – cell
6. La audición – hearing
7. Agudo/a (sonido) – high-pitched, წვრილი
8. El murciélago – bat
9. La papila gustativa - ¿?
10. La faringe – pharynx, ხახა
11. Agrio/a – sour, bitter
12. El vapor – steam
13. Contemplar – to gaze at
14. Deleitarse – to enjoy
15. La presión – pressure
16. Prever – to foresee
17. Tener una corazonada – to have a hunch, to have a feeling (წინასწარ რომ იგრძნობ
რამეს)
18. Corporal – physical
19. Provenir – to come from
20. El orador, la oradora – speaker
21. Dar discurso – to give speech
22. Acerca de – about
23. La institutriz – governess – a woman employed to teach the children of a rich family in
their home and to live with them.
24. Mediante – by means of, საშუალებით
25. Comprobar – 1. To check. 2. To prove
26. Incansable – tireless
27. La constancia – perseverance, შეუპოვრობა
28. Te has vuelto sordo o qué? - გამოყრუვდი?
29. De mal gusto - უგემოვნო
30. Por qué te quedas mudo/a - რატომ დამუნჯდი?
31. El otorrino, la otorrina - ყელ-ყურ-ცხვირის სპეციალისტი, ENT specialist
32. Hacer oídos sordos – turning a deaf ear, გაყრუება
33. Total – 1. Complete 2. Total 3. Brilliant
34. El índex – index finger, საჩვენებელი თითი
 35. El hígado – liver, ღვიძლი
36. El riñon – kidney, თირკმელი
37. La molestia de estómago – stomach discomfort
38. La radiografía – X-ray
39. La costilla – rib, ნეკნი
40. Tener lesiones – to have injuries. La lesión – injury, damage
41. Mudo/a - მუნჯი, speech-impaired
42. Revisitar – to review
43. La columna – columna, spine
44. El esqueleto – skeleton
45. Bostezar – to yawn
46. Estornudar – to sneeze
47. Escupir – to spit
48. Rascarse – to scratch
49. Agacharse – to crouch down, to bend down
50. Pegar = dar una patada – to kick
51. Ponerse de rodillas – to ge ton knees
52. Quedarse dormido – to fall asleep
53. Alzarse – to rise
54. Estar quieto – to be/stay still
55. Estar de frente – to be in front
56. Estar de perfil – to be in profile
57. Espantoso/a – 1. Horrifying 2. Hideous
58. Estar hambiento – to be hungry
59. Estar sudoroso – to be sweaty
60. Estar dolorido – to be in pain
61. Estar lloroso – to be tearful
62. El bote – jar, container, (small boat también)
63. Agachar – to lower bend
64. Arañar – to scratch, დაფხაჭვნა უფრო
65. Acariciar – to pet

UNIT 2
1. Tener buenos modales – to have Good manners
2. Atento/a - ყურადღებიანი
3. No tener dos dedos de frente – not very Smart
4. El lío – mes
5. Cotilla – gossipy
6. Hablar mal – to speak badly of
7. De mediana edad – middle-aged
8. Callado/a – silent, quiet
9. Bursco/a – brusque, უხეში, მკვახე, არასასიამოვნო
10. Mal educado – spoiled
11. Estar INSTALADA en casa – to be at home
12. Prudente – prudent, კეთილგონიერი
13. Solidario/a – supportive, caring
14. ¡Qué atento! – How caring!
15. Mostrarse – to seem
16. Cordial – cordial, გულითადი, გულთბილი
17. Habrá que verlo – we wil have to see, we Will see it
18. Complejo de superioridad – superiority complex
19. Complejo de inferioridad – inferiority complex
20. Dar cariño – give affection,
21. No tener un pelo de tonta - რომ ვერ მოატყუებ ეგეთი ადამიანი
22. Más bien – rather
23. Susceptible – susceptible
24. Estar pendiente de – to be waiting for news
25. Indignant - აღშფოთებული, indignant
26. La grafología – graphology, გრაფოლოგია, ხელწერის შესწავლა
27. El/la vitalista – vitalist, full of life
28. Tierno/a – tender, loving
29. Afectuoso/a – affectionate
30. Recta – straight, straight line
31. Invertido/a – inverted
32. Curvo/a – curved line
33. Anguloso/a – angular, კუთხიანი
34. Descubrir – 1. Discover 2. Uncover, reveal
35. Justo, injusto – fair, unfair
36. La comprensión – understanding
37. El puño – fist
38. Jabato/a – brave, bold
39. Patán - უხეში, გაუზრდელი
40. Tacaño/a – ძუნწი, stingy
41. Tan pronto – as soon, as soon as
42. Disgustado/a – upset, disappointed
43. Detester – to detest, loathe
44. Dar pánico – to give panick
45. Angustiarse – to become anxious
46. Apenar – to sadden. Apenado – sad, ashamed,
47. Aliviar – to relieve. Aliviado – relieved
48. Dar alegría – to give joy
49. Sentirse con ánimos - კარგ ხასიათზე ყოფნა
50. Hacerse ilusión – to excite
51. Llenarse de orgullo – to be filled with pride
52. El asco – disgust
53. Dar asco – to disgust
54. El desengaño – disappointment
55. La furia – fury, მძვინვარება, გაცოფება
56. Alterando - მონაცვლეობით
57. El desconcierto – confusión, uncertainty
58. El malestar – discomfort
59. La inquietud – worry, anxiety
60. La advertencia – warning
61. El agobio – stress
62. La angustia – anxiety
63. La turbación – confusion, embaressment
64. La disminución – descrease, drop, reduction
65. El nerviosismo – nervousness
66. Resignado – given-up,
67. Torpe – clumsy
68. Fofo/a – flabby, მოდუნებული
69. La colina – Hill
70. La cumbre – Summit, top
71. El acantilado – Cliff
72. El manantial – spring, წყარო
73. La laguna – lake
74. El embarcadero – 1. ნავსადგური, 2. გიშერისებრი
UNIT 3
1. La familia numerosa – large family
2. El niñeto, la niñeta – little boy/girl
3. El parto – the birth
4. El pariente, la parienta (lejano y cercano) – relative (distant and close)
5. El bisabuelo – great-grandfather
6. El tatarabuelo – great-great-grandfather
7. El trillizo, la trilliza – triplet, სამი ტყუპი
8. Crecer – to grow up
9. El nacimiento – birth
10. La riña – argument,
11. Ser como de la familia - ოჯახის წევრივით ყოფნა
12. Íntimo/a – 1. Intimate, 2. Close friend
13. El notario, la notaria – notary
14. Hacer testamento – to make a Will, ანდერძის გაკეთება. El testamento – Will
15. Precavido/a – cautious
16. Supersticioso/a – superstitious
17. Armarse un lío – to make a mess
18. La sucesión – 1. Succession. 2. Inheritance
19. Brevemente – briefly
20. El/la familiar – familiar, relative, family
21. El grado – 1. Degree 2. Grade
22. El parentesco – kinship
23. La consanguinidad – blood relationship, consanguinity
24. El/la descendiente – descendant, შთამომავალი
25. El ascendiente, la ascendienta – ancestor
26. El progenitor – father; la progenitora – mother
27. La afinidad – relationship via marriage
28. Contraerse – to contract
29. El/la cónyuge – spouse
30. A falta de – in the absence of
31. El cuñado - სიძე
32. La nuera - რძალი
33. El/la consorte – consort, თანამეცხედრე, მეუღლე
34. Reñir – to tell off, to scold
35. Salir adelante – to go ahead, to get on (to be successful in your career)
36. Estar compouesto/a por – to be composed of
37. Una pareja de – a pair of
38. Adinerado/a – wealthy
39. Son clavados – son idénticos = son como dos gotas(drop) de agua
40. El crío, la cría – kid
41. Revoltoso/a – rebellious
42. El jaleo – racket, ყაყანი

UNIT 4
1. Previsor/a – 1. Farsighted 2. Prudent
2. Laico – lay, non=religious
3. El expediente – record, file
4. El catedrático, la catedrática – 1. Profesor 2. Department head
5. El hámster – hámster
6. Espabilado/a – bright
7. Otorgar – to grant
8. La sede – headquarters
9. Lectivo - სასწავლო, school. Los años lectivos - სასწავლო წლები
10. La materia – subject
11. El perfeccionamiento – improvement, perfection
12. Constar de – to consist of
13. Optativo/a – optional
14. El taller – workshop
15. El postulante, la postulanta – applicant, candidate
16. Inscrito/a – registered
17. El aporte – contribution, input
18. La modalidad – form
19. Elaborar – to produce, créate
20. Condecer – to give, to grant
21. ¡Me apunto! – I am in!
22. El zote – 1. Dim, მკრთალი, სუსტი 2. Stupid
23. Presionar – to put pressure on
24. No me veo yo en la … - საკუთარ თავს არ ვხედავ ...
25. El monstruo – Monster
26. El rollo – pain
27. Pasar DE curso – to pass the course
28. Reclamar – to claim, to demand
29. El sobresaliente – outstanding, 9 out of 10
30. Aplicado/a – diligent, estudioso
31. Trazar – to draw
 32. El detenimiento – detail, care,ყურადღებით
33. El razonamiento – reazoning
34. La síntesis – 1. Summary 2. Synthesis
35. La puntuación – 1. Punctuation 2. Grading
36. Conformarse – to be satisfied with
37. La sinposis - რეზიუმე, მოკლედ შეჯამება, შეთანხმება
38. La instrucción – education
39. Didáctico/a - აღმრზდელობით
40. Debatir – to debate
41. Pillar – to catch, grab
42. No llegarse la camisa al cuerpo – estar nervioso, inquieto.
43. Va a ser coser y cantar – ser fácil
44. Pedir peras al olmo – pretender algo imposible
45. Saberse todo al dedillo – muy bien
46. Estar en Babia – estar distraído
47. Tener la sartén por el mango – estar en una situación de poder

UNIT 5
1. Acorde con – in accordance with
2. El/la mileurista – a person earning salary around 1000 euros
3. Acuñar – to invent, to coin
4. Cotizado – appreciated, valued
5. Eufemísticamente - შერბულებულად
6. Interino/a – temporary
7. Retribuido – rewarded. Retribuir – to pay, reward
8. Cotizar – pagar las cuotas a la Seguridad Social
9. A mi cargo – under my charge, ჩემს განსარგულებაში
10. En nómina en – on payroll. La nómina – list of employees
11. Por cuenta ajena – on behalf of others
12. Por mi cuenta – on my own, by myself
13. Día laborable – día festivo
14. Trabajar por cuenta propia – trabajar por cuenta ajena
15. Despido – contratación
16. Contrato a tiempo parcial – contrato a tiempo completo
17. Emparejar – to pair up
18. Llevar a cabo – to carry out, execute
19. La indemnización – compensation
20. El acuerdo laboral – labor agreement
 21. Ocupar un cargo – to hold a position
22. El convenio laboral – laboral agreement
23. El requisito – agreement
24. Combatir – to fight
25. El subdirector, la subdirectora – deputy director
26. El convenio – agreement
27. Asumir – to take or begin, to have power or responsibility
28. Cotizar - შეფასება
29. La pancarta – placard, banner
30. Precario – precarious, poor, scarce
31. La prestación – provision (მომარაგება, მიწოდება უზრუნველყოფა), i
32. La contratación – contracting, hiring
33. Idóneo – ideal
34. En función de – according to
35. La conversión – transfomation, conversión.
36. La disponibilidad – availability

UNIT 6
1. Me parece indigesta – I find it indigestible
2. Aportar – to contribute, to give
3. El hierro – iron
4. El calcio – calcium
5. Podrido/a – rotten. Pudrirse – to rot
6. Ponerse malo – to go bad
7. Caducado/a – expired. La caducidad – the expiration day
8. Procurar – to make sure
9. Siempre qe pieda – whenever you can
10. La bollería – bakery, pastries
11. La merienda – snack. Comer algo – to have a snack
12. Reposar – to rest, relax physically
13. La grosella – red current, წითელი მოცხარი
14. La frambuesa – raspberry, ჟოლო
15. La escasez – the shortage
16. El reparto de alimentos – food distribution
17. Insípido – tasteless, უგემური
18. La canasta – hamper, basket, for food.
19. Agropecuaria – farming, agricultural
20. Abastecer – to supply
21. La inundación – flood
22. En la medida de lo posible – as far as posible
23. Muslos de pollo – chicken thigh
24. La almeja – clam, მოლუსკა სხვანაირი
25. La carne a la brasa – გრილზე შემწვრი ხორცი. La brasa – ember, ნახერჩხალი
26. El cordero – Lamb
27. Magro – lean, მჭლე
28. el langostino – prawn,კრევეტი ნაჭუჭი რომ აქვს
29. la langosta – lobster
30. la mora – blackberry, მაყვალი
31. el romero – Rosemary, როზმარინი
32. la albahaca – basil, რეჰანი
33. el cascanueces – nutcracker, შუაში რომ ვდებდით თხილს ეგ
34. la cascara – Shell
35. el martillo – hammer
36. rallado/a – grated.
37. El pan rallado – breadcrums
38. El guiso – stew. El estofado - stew Guisar – to cook
39. Sazonarse – to season
40. La pizca – the pinch
41. Pellizcar – to pinch
42. Empanar – to bread, to coat in breadrumbs
43. Untar – to spread, so smear (წასმა)
44. El recipiente – container
45. La Fuente – 1. Fountain 2. Dish (casserole)
46. El cuenco – bowl
47. La sopera – soup tureen, სუპი, რაშიც კეთდება
48. La ensaladera – salad bowl
49. El bol – bowl, რკინისფერი რომ არის
50. Rebozado – coated in butter
51. La olla a presión – pressure cooker, ორთქლის როა ახლები
52. La cazuela de barro – clay pot
53. el baño Maria - წყლის ორთქლზე გაკეთება
54. la sardina - sardine
55. el dado – cube (კამათელიცაა)
56. cortar – cut. Trocear – cut up
57. de 5 tenedores – 5 ვარსკკვლავიანი
 58. el autoservicio – self-service
59. el bufé – buffet
60. tapear – to have tapas
61. la barra – bar, იმენა ბარის სტოიკა
62. el barril – barrel, კასრი. Cerveza de barril – draft beer
63. apagar la sed – to quench thirst
64. recurrir – to go to, to turn to

UNIT 7
1. ¡Manos a la obra! – let’s get down to work/business
2. La Vivienda – house
3. La cañeria – pipe, მგონი თვითონ სისტემა
4. El tubo – tube, pipe
5. La cisterna – 1. Cistern (ტუალეტის). 2. Tank
6. El fontanero. La fontanera – plumber
7. El carpintero. La carpintera – carpenter, დურგალი.
8. El marco – frame
9. La tarima – 1. Platform 2. Flooring, იატაკი
10. El/la abañil - კალატოზი, construction worker, builder. Persona que construye adificios
u obras de albañilería en las que se emplean materiales de construcción, como ladrillos,
arena, cal, cementro.
11. El tabique – partition, ტიხარი
12. El/la electricista – electician
13. El enchufe – plug, socket
14. El interruptor – switch
15. El aparejador. La aparajadora – estimator, პრარაბი = ayudante de arquitecto
16. Echar un cable – to help
17. Por enchufe / Tener enchufe - ნაცნობობით რაღაცის მიღწევა
18. Cruzársele a uno los cables – to lose control of your actions  se le cruzaron los cables
cuando vio a su exmarido.
19. La chapuza – botched job, carried out badly or carelessly
20. El presupuesto – el Budget. cálculo anticipado del coste de una obra o de los gastos de
una organización. = el coste, la estimación
21. La señal – deposit = el anticipo, el adelanto
22. El plazo – term
23. Torcido/a – twisted, crooked
24. No es para tanto – it is not such a big deal
25. El cerezo – cherry tree
26. Pegar con el color – არ შეეფერება ფერს
27. Al contado – en efectivo
28. Informal – 1. Informal 2. Unrealible
29. A la vista – in sight, visible
30. Gotear – to drip
31. Culpar – to blame
32. La tila – lime blossom
33. Dar de alta – inscribir, register – inscribirse en un servicio para poder disfrutar del
mismo. = contratar, firmar
34. Dar de baja – cancelar, rescindir,
35. Mejor cuelgo – better hang myself
36. El barro – mud
37. El dispositivo – device, mechanism
38. Encajarse – to put on
39. El cordón – cord
40. Apretar – 1. Press 2. Squeeze
41. La chispa – spark
42. El roble – oak
43. Desatascar – to unblock, clear
44. Barnizar – to varnish, ლაქის წასმა
45. El arrendatario, la arrendataria – lease holder, tenant. = Inquilino, alquilador
46. El arrendamiento – the renting. El alquiler
47. Arrendar – to rent. Rentar, alquilar.
48. El arrendador, la arrendadora – landlord, landlady
49. El inmueble – building, property = vivienda
50. El deudor, la deudora – debtor = Moroso, mal pagador
51. El casero – 1. Homemade 2. Landlord, el propietario, el dueño
52. Es desalojo – evacuation, eviction = El desahucio, La expulsión
53. La modalidad – form
54. Difundido/a – widespread
55. El mercado inmobiliario – the real estate market, უძრავი ქონების მარკეტი
56. Comprar = adquirir
57. El importe – amount, Price = precio
58. Asimismo – 1. Also 2. Likewise
59. Acudir – to go to
60. La cobertura = protección, garantía
61. El trámite – red tape, paperwork, ბიუროკრატია
 62. Dorat de – to provide with
63. A toca teja = al contado, en efectivo
64. La factura = el cargo, el recibo
65. La hipoteca = el crédito, el préstamo
66. Mudarse = trasladarse, cambiarse
67. Plazos = cuotas, mesualidades
68. Renovar = reformar, restaurar
69. Por lo que – so
70. Atado a – tied to
71. Despreciable – negligible = insignificant
72. En concepto de – by way of (via) 2. As
73. La batidora – mixer
74. El batido – 1. Whipped 2. Milkshake
75. El robot de cocina – food processor (food blender)
76. El exprimidor – squeezer
77. La freidora – deep fryer
78. La picadora – meet grinder, chopper

UNIT 8
1. La hygiene – hygiene
2. Ponerse guapo – to get handsome, გალამაზება
3. Recortarse la barba – to trim the beard
4. Dares un hidromasaje – to get a hydromassage
5. El cambio de imagen – the makeover
6. La melena – 1. Long hair 2. Mane - ფაფარი; La melena suelta - გაშლილი თმა
7. Recogerse el pelo - თმის აწევა
8. El rostro – fase
9. A medida que – as ( a medida que pasa el tiempo – as time passes)
10. He aquí – here is, here are
11. El poro – pore
12. La dermis, el cuero, el cutis – skin
13. Indispensable – indispensable, essential
14. El grano – pimple
15. La mancha – spot
16. Hidrante – 1. Moisturizing 2. Moisturizer
17. El balneario – spa
18. La yema – 1. Fingertip 2. Yolk
19. Desenredarse – 1. to untangle hair 2. To extricate (თავის დახსნა)
20. Cabelludo – hairy
21. La menta – mint
22. Diluido/a – diluted, გახსნილი
23. Deprimente – depressing
24. Descartar – to rule out, to reject
25. La contractura – muscle pain
26. Fijar un peinado – to fix a hairstyle
27. La coleta – ponytail
28. El fijador – gel
29. La gomina – gel
30. Los toques de laca – hairspray
31. Suavizante – conditioning, softenint, smoothing
32. El colorete – rouge, სახეზე წასასმელი წითელი პუდრი
33. L loción – lotion
34. La colonia – cologne
35. La sombra de ojos – eye shadow
36. DARSE: maquillaje, rímel, desodorante, colorete, sombra de ojos, espuma de afeitar.
37. PONERSE: espuma de afeitar, colonia, loció, perfume, rímel, maquillaje, colorete, barra
de labios.
38. ECHARSE: perfume, colonia, loción, desodorante
39. Mojarse – to get wet
40. El gorro de baño – bath hat
41. La pastilla de jabón - საპონი, მთლიანი, მყარი რომელიცაა და არა თხევადი
42. La caspa – dandruff; anticaspa – anti-dandruff
43. El baño de espuma – the foam bath
44. Dejarse el pelo suelto - თმის გაშლილი დატოვება
45. Hacerse un corte de pelo – to get a haircut
46. El rostro – fase
47. Lavarse con frecuencia – to wash frequently
48. El aseo – cleaning, washing, bathroom
49. El germen – germ, მიკრობი, ბაქტერია
50. Predilecto – favorite
51. El mal aliento – bad breath
52. El dentífrico – toothpaste
53. Contener – to contain
54. Intransferible – non-transferable
55. Lavar los dientes – cepillar los dientes
 56. Limar - გაქლიბვა
57. Las tijeras – scissors
58. El cortaúñas – nail Clipper
59. A fin de – in order to
60. Bien cuidado/a – well-kept
61. El aseo personal – personal hygiene
62. Aparentar – to look
63. La media – stocking
64. La mejilla – cheek
65. El lunar – polka dot, წინწკალი
66. El pómulo – cheek, cheek bone
67. La gama – range
68. Basarse – to be based on
69. El drenaje – drainage, ამოშრობა
70. Altamente recomendable – highly recomendable
71. Las puntas – 1. Tip 2. End (ბოლოები თმის)
72. Enjuagar – to rinse
73. Despeinarse – to mess one’s hair up
74. Los recogidos - აწეული თმა, ვარცხნილობა იას
75. Exprimir el exceso de agua
76. Graso/a – greasy
77. Postiza – fake, uñas postizas - დაწებებული, ფეიკი ფრჩხილები
78. Enredar – to tangle up
79. Áspero/a – rough, uneven
80. El granito – pimple
81. El anzuelo – fish hook
82. El cebo – bait

UNIT 9
1. Fracturar – to fracture, მოტეხვა
2. El esguience – sprain, ღრძობა, დაჭიმულობა
3. La escayola – plaster, თაბაშირი
4. Tener una salud de hierro (el iron) - ძან ჯანმრთელი.
5. Dar puntos – to give stiches, გაკერვა
6. Cicatrizar – to heal
7. La gasa – gauze გაზ, ბინტი
8. El esparadrapo – surgical tape
9. El catarro – cold
10. Tener un tirón – to have a pulled muscle
11. Estar a régimen + Estar a dieta – to be on a diet, in the regime
12. Estar decaído – to be down
13. Hacerse escáner – to make scanner
14. Hacerse un chequeo – to do a check-up
15. Hacerse una transfusión de sangre - სისხლის გადასხმა
16. Tomarse la tensión arterial – to measure blood pressure
17. Tomarse las pulsaciones – to measure the pulse
18. Tener/dar/sufrir un desmayo – to have a fainting fit (გულის წასვლის გრძნობა)
19. Tener/dar/sufrir un infarto – to have a heartattack
20. Ponerse una venda – to apply/put a bandage
21. Ponerse un supositorio – suppository - სანთელი სამანტა
22. El prospecto – directions for use
23. La contraindicación – contra-indication, უკუჩვენება
24. Los efectos secundarios – side effects
25. La hipertensión – high blood pressure
26. Mostrarse inquieto/a – to be restless
27. Estimado/a – dear
28. La tensión arterial – blood pressure
29. El miembro – 1. Member 2. Limb, კიდური
30. Agudo/a – Sharp, acute
31. Tener náuseas – to feel sick
32. Delirar – to be delirious
33. Cardiaco/a – cardiac
34. Vegetativo/a – alive but showing no sign of brain activity
35. Pincharse – to prick, ჩხლეტა
36. El local – shop
37. Genérico/a – generic, ურეცეპტო წამალი
38. Y eso que – even though
39. El flemón – gumboil, კბილში რაღარ დიდი
40. Homeopático/a – homeopathic, თვითონ რაც იწვევს დაავადებას იმით
მკურნალობა
41. Prestar – 1. To offer to 2. To borrow
42. El domicilio – home
43. Abordar – to tackle, მოგვარება, საქმისთვის ხელის მოკიდება
44. Los problemas de salud de presentación fecuente – commonly occuring health problems
 45. En función de – according to
46. El palativo – palliative, ტკივილის შემამსუბუქებელი
47. Dispensar – to provide, give
48. La asistencia domiciliaria – home care
49. El envase – packiging, container
50. La eficacia – efficiency
51. El impulso – drive, boost
52. El reino – kindgdom, realm
53. Inmunitario/a – immune
54. El otorrinolaringólogo – la otorrinolaringóloga – ent specialist
55. El/la anestesista – aneshthesist
56. Hinchar – to inflate, blow up
57. El párpado – eyelid
58. La amígdala – tonsil, გლანდი
59. El empaste – filler for cavity (გამოხრული კბილი)
60. Azotar – whip, spank, devastate
61. La insolación – sunstroke
62. Conceder – to give
63. Proporcionar – provide
64. Ensordecedor – deafening
65. Vírico/a – viral
66. La aparición súbita – sudden appearance
67. La cefalea – migrane
68. La tos seca – the dry cough
69. Propagar – to spread
70. Aquejado/a de – suffering from
71. Conllevar – 1. To entail 2. To lead to
72. El herido de bala – the gunshot wound
73. Hurgar – to dig through
74. Restañar – to heal
75. La traición – betrayal
76. El jarabe – syrop

UNIT 10
1. Por escrito – in writing
2. Una noticia fiable – reliable news
3. La prensa – press
4. El duque – duke
5. El dato – 1. Date 2. Piece of information
6. Anunciar a bombo y platillo - ზარზეიმით დაანონსება რამის
7. Menos mal - კიდევ კარგი, luckily, thanks god
8. Dar de baja – unsubscribe
9. La reclamación – claim, demand
10. Acceder a los enlaces – to Access the links
11. Ni caso - არ მომისმინე
12. El equipo – 1. Team 2. Equipment (El equipo informático - მთლიანი კომპიუტერი)
13. El operario, la operaria – worker
14. No me marees – don’t confuse me
15. Ve al grano – get to the point
16. El repartidor, la repartidora – delivery man and woman
17. El envío – 1. Delivery 2. Package
18. ¡ni loca! – no way
19. Chiflado/a – crazy, mad
20. No tener ni un duro – to not have monay
21. Por lo visto – apparently
22. El reembolso – reimbursment, ანაზღაურება
23. ¡Qué cara más dura! – sin vergüenza
24. Emparentar – to become related by marriage
25. El suceso – event
26. El comunicado – press release, statement
27. Desmentir – to deny
28. Llamada interurbana – 1. Inter city 2. Long-distance
29. La locución – phrase
30. El/la remitente – sender
31. La constancia – proof, evidence
32. La pantalla plana – flat screen
33. Pinchar – to click on
34. Ser del dominio público – sabido por todo el mundo
35. Correr ríos de tinta – una noticia que, por su gran interés, dio lugar a muchos
comentarios escritos
36. Hacerse eco – to echo, -- los periódicos difundan la noticia
37. Difundir – to spread
38. De boca en boca – by Word of mouth
39. Desvirar – to divert
40. La paloma – pigeon
41. Columpiarse – to swing
 42. El olvido – oblivion, დავიწყება
43. El apuro – predicament, difficult situation
44. El tropo – trope, გადატანითი მნიშვნელობით ნათქვამი სიტყვა ან ფრაზა
45. La bengala – flare, ელვარება, ნათება

UNIT 11
1. Es subtítulo – 1. Subtitle, 2. Subheading
2. El titular – holder. El/la titular – holder, owner
3. La gaceta – gazzete, newspaper
4. Entragado/a – devoted
5. La portada – title page (book); cover (magazine); front page (newspaper)
6. Recoger – to show
7. La crónica – chronicle
8. El pie de foto – photo caption
9. La prensa rosa; la prensa del corazón – celebrity magazine
10. El/la corresponsal – correspondent
11. No digo tal cosa – i am not saying such thing
12. El artículo de fono = editorial
13. La rueda de prensa – press conference
14. Tener los días contados - დღეებს ითვლის
15. La prensa escrita VS La prensa digital
16. Periodista todoterreno – periodista que puede hacer el trabajo de diferentes tipos de
periodistas
17. Elaborar – to produce
18. La difusión – 1. Spreading 2. Broadcasting
19. El extranjerismo – foreign Word
20. El zoom – el objetivo variable
21. El spot (eng) – el anuncio publicitario
22. La noticia de actualidad – current news
23. La repulsa – 1. Rejection 2. Condemnation (გაკიხცვა, დაძრახვა)
24. El atentado – attack
25. El circuito – circuit, წრებრუნვა
26. Dotar con o de – 1. To equip with; 2. To endow with
27. Unanimidad – unanimity
28. El Jurado – jury
29. No dejar lugar a dudas
30. La andadura – path, journey
31. La television analógica – analogy TV (ძველი ტელევიზორები)
 32. Espacios publicitarios – publicity space
33. El teleadicto, la teleadicta – TV addict
34. Estar de enhorabuena – to be lucky
35. Ser fiel a – to be faithful to
36. La onda – wave (means of energy transfer)
37. Seguir una serie de television
38. Género – genre
39. Afín a – similar to
40. La semejanza – the similarity
41. Los medios – media (always plural in Spanish)
42. Sonoro/a - ხმიანი
43. Tender a – to tend to
44. El/la radioyente – radio listener
45. Por tanto – therefore, thus, hence
46. Impactante – impressing, hard-hitting
47. Sugestivo/a – suggestive, რაიმეზე მიმანიშნებელი; la sugestión - suggestion
48. El matiz – 1. Tingle (შეფერილობა) 2. Nuance
49. Dar matices – give nuances
50. El telespectador, la telespectadora – TV viewer

UNIT 12
1. El/la agente de policía – pólice officer
2. Estar patas arriba – to be upside down
3. Velar – to keep vigil over
4. El ciudadano, la ciudadana – 1. Citize. 2. Civic (adj)
5. Tener coartada – to have an alibi (გასასამართლებელი მტკიცებულება)
6. La pista – 1. Road 2. Clue
7. El retrato robot – the robot portrait
8. Usted limítese – it is your job
9. La furgoneta – van
10. El cruce – intersection, crossing
11. La sentencia del tribunal – the court’s judgement
12. La suplantación – the impersonation
13. Sustraer – to substruct, გამოკლება 2. To take away, to remove
14. El rastro = el vestigio – the trace
15. El acoso – harassment
16. El encubrimiento – concealment, დაფარვა, დამალვა
17. Sobreseído/a – dismissed
18. Seguir una pista – to followa cue
19. Ganar/Perder el juicio – to win/loose the trial
20. En el día de ayer = ayer
21. El fiscal – prosecutor, პროკურორი (საჯარო მოხელე, რომელიც იწყებს სისცლის
სამართლებლივ საქმეს) = que representa a la parte de la acusación
22. Ractificar – to ratify (to make an official agreement)
23. El procesamiento – 1. Prosecution, სასამართლო დევნა (the process of being officially
charged with a crime in court) 2. Processing
24. Sito/a – situated, located
25. Elevarse a – to amount to
26. La imparcialidad – impartiality, მიუკერძოებლობა
27. Suplantar – 1. To impersonate 2. To forge
28. Introducirse en -1. To ge tinto 2. To enter
29. Recurrir – to appeal, to appeal against,
30. Sustentar – to support, to sustain უზრუნველყოფა, ხელის შეწყობა
31. El pronunciamiento – pronouncement, სასამართლო გადაწყვეტილების გამოტანა,
გამოცხადება
32. Condentario/a – condemning
33. A tenor de – according to
34. El menoscabo – damage, harm, reduction
35. Dicho – those
36. Dado el caso – given the case
37. Incumplir – fail to fulfill
38. Bien común – common Good, ზოგადი კეთილდღეობა
39. A su vez – in turn (1. შესაბამისად 2. რიგრიგობით)
40. El derecho penal – criminal law
41. El derehco civil – civic right
42. Crimen = delito
43. Declarante = testigo
44. No culpable = inocente
45. Corte de justicia = tribunal
46. Comité = jurado
47. Juez = magistrado
48. Proceso = juicio
49. Veredicto = sentencia
50. Suposición = presunción
51. Perdonar = absolver, is not guilty
 52. Acusar = imputar
53. Gastos = costos
54. Asimismo – also
55. El bocadillo = speech bubble
56. El alegato – plea (ბრალდებულის მიერ გაკეთებული განცხადება)
57. Implicado/a – involved

Unit 13
1. El expositor – display stand
2. El reparto – distribution, განაწილება, ტავარი 
3. Encoger – to shrink
4. Una barbaridad – madness, სიგიჟე
5. Descoser - მორღვევა, გარღვევა
6. Nada de nada – nothing at all
7. Poner una queja – to file a complaint
8. La reclamación – the claim book
9. Apretado – tight
10. Flojo – loose
11. Yo que tú – if i were you
12. Darse de sí – to strech
13. A la hora – when it comes to
14. Tener precaución – to exercise caution
15. Verse perjudicado – being harmed
16. Derivar – to derive from
17. Hacerse una ida – to get an idea
18. La devolución – return, refund
19. Vulnerar – to damage, harm. Vulnerado – damaged
20. Abaratarse – to become cheaper
21. La ganga – bargain
22. Hacer un presupuesto – to budget
23. La tara – defect
24. Confeccionar – to make, to sew, to produce
25. La señal – 1. Sign 2. Signal 3. Deposit (here we need the third meaning)
26. Por anticipado – in advance
27. Inmejorable – unbeatable, excellent
28. El par – pair
29. La indumentaria – attire, clothing
30. El calzador – shoehorn, მაშველი ფეხსაცმლის 
 31. La bata – robe
32. El camisón – nightgawn
33. El polar - ჟაკეტი, სვიტრივითაა
34. Las sábanas – sheets
35. El albornoz – bathrobe
36. El chubasquero – raincoat
37. Desesperarse – to get exasperated (Extremely annoyed)
38. Bien ajustado – well adjusted
39. De punto – knitted, მოქსობილი
40. Revolver – to mes up
41. El tinte – dry cleaner’s
42. Estampado con – stamped with
43. Estrenar – to wear for the first time
44. Disponer – to have
45. El acertijo – riddle, puzzle
46. La aguja – needle
47. El hilo – thread
48. La cremallera – zipper
49. Aseñorado/a – gentmanly, gentwomanly
50. Perder clientes VS Ganar clientes
51. Zapatos planos VS Zapatos de tacón
52. Estampado VS Liso
53. Encoger VS Dar de sí, ensancharse
54. Quedar ajustado/apretado VS Quedar flojo
55. A rayas VS A cuadros
56. Pasado de moda VS de temporada

UNIT 14

1. De ida y vuelta – round trip

2. El puente aéreo – airlift, shuttle, flights during emergency
3. La curva – curve, მოსახვევი
4. La rotonda – roundabout
5. El peaje – turnpike (და ფასიანი მაგისტრალი = toll = money that you pay to use a
particular road or bridge)
6. La frontera – border
7. Poner en marcha – to start
8. Pionero/a – Pioneer, innovative
9. Puntual – 1. Punctual 2. Detailed, exact
10. La incidencia – indicent, evento
11. Autovía y autopista – highway and freeway
12. Plácidamente – placidly, წყნარად, მშვიდად
13. Terrestre – land, სახმელეთო VS ferroviario – rail VS marítimo – coastal
14. El revisor, la revisora – ticket collector
15. La cercanía – closeness
16. El andén – platform
17. El trasbordador – ferry, shuttle
18. Comarcal – regional
19. Contaminante – contaminating
20. El percance – mishap, accident
21. Pincharse una rueda – to have a flat tire
22. Tocar el claxon – to honk
23. El chaleco – vest – el chaleco homologado - სტაიანჩიკებს რომ აცვიათ
24. Arreglar un pinchazo – to fix a flat tire
25. La rueda de repuesto – spare Wheel (de repuesto – spare)
26. Sacarse el carné de conducir – to get your driver’s license
27. Ceder el paso – to give way
28. La advertencia – warning
29. El peatón, la peatona – pedestrian
30. El paso de peatones – crosswalk
31. El sentido – 1. Sense 2. Direction
32. Indebidamente – improperly, illegally
33. El intermitente – turn signal, პავაროტი
34. La matrícula – license plate number (vehicle registration plate)
35. El fallo – mistake
36. Detener – to stop
37. Procurer – to make sure, to try
38. Copioso/a – abundant
39. Suprimir – to eliminate

UNIT 15
1. La bolsa – stock exchange, stock market
2. Haber – to have
3. El fondo – fund
4. Elevado/a – high
5. Realizar – to carry out, to perform
6. El inversor, la inversora – investor. Inversor – investing (adjective)
7. Pretender – to intend
8. La renta – income, interest, profit
9. A lo sumo – at most
10. La rentabilidad – profitability
11. Aportar – to contribute. La aportación – the contirbution
12. Mensualmente – monthly
13. Correr riesgos – to take risks
14. Corriente – common, current
15. Ingresar dinero = hacer un ingreso - შენატანის გაკეთება
16. Retirar dinero – to withdraw money
17. Hacer una transferencia/un giro – to make a transfer
18. Cobrar/firmar un cheque – to cash a check
19. Domiciliar un pago/un recibo – to pay by direct debit
20. El talonario de cheques – chechbook
21. La nómina – payroll, salary
22. La participación – share, interest
23. Bursátil – stock market (adjective)
24. El gestor, la gestora – agent
25. La custodia – safe-keeping
26. Administrar – to manage
27. La tarjeta de crédito – credit card
28. La medida – step
29. Vigente – valid, current
30. El bien – Good
31. Estar sometido/a – subdued, quiet, possibly unhappy
32. El trámite – paperwork
33. Agrícola – agricultural
34. Ganaero - ფერმერობა
35. El/la comerciante – merchant, ვაჭარი
36. La caída – the fall
37. El consorcio – consortium – a group of people, countries, companies who are working
together on a particular project
38. Aglutinar – to bring together
39. Aumentar VS disminuir
40. Conexo/a – related
41. El medio ambiente – environment
 42. Cotizar – to value
43. Suministrar – to supply, to provide
44. Estar presente en – to be present in
45. Estar de baja – to be on sick leave
46. La plantilla – staff, personell
47. La conciliacion – reconciliation
48. La materia prima – raw material

UNIT 16
1. La sobreexplotación – overexploitation, excessive use
2. El depósito – warehouse
3. Subterráneo – subterranean, underground
4. El acuífero – aquifer, წყლოვანი ფენა
5. El hábitat – hábitat
6. El efecto invernadero – greenhouse effect
7. Idóneo – ideal, suitable
8. Medidas correctoras – corrective measures
9. El vertido – dumping, spillage
10. Eólico/a – wind (adj)
11. Desecho/a – exhausted, devastated
12. Nocivo/a – harmful
13. Aceleradamente – rapidly
14. En la medida en que – to the extent that
15. Consumersista – consumerist, materialistic
16. Posterior – later, მომდევნო
17. En la actualidad – nowadays
18. Deshielo – thaw, melting
19. Remediar – to solve, to remedy
20. Desolador – devastating
21. La depuradora – sewage treatment plant (ჩამდინარე წყლის გაცმენდა)
22. Prever – to foresee
23. Repercutir en – to affect
24. El petróleo – oil
25. Entrar en vigor – enter into forcé
26. El/la firmante – signatory
27. Ser en vano – to be in vain, without success
28. Verter – to pour, to spill
29. La desertización – desertification
 30. El empobrecimiento – the impoverishment, empobrecido/a, empobrecer – to
impoverish, to make poor
31. Indiscriminado/a – indiscriminate – action done without thoughts
32. Transgénico/a – genetically modified
33. Conforme a – according to
34. El aprovechamiento – the use
35. El excedente – the excess
36. La astilla – chip, ნახერხი
37. El abono – fertilizer
38. El folleto – leaflet
39. Convencional – conventional, ტრადიციული
40. La plaga – plague
41. Preventivo/a – preventive
42. El cultivo – the cultivation
43. El pasto – pasture, საძოვარი
44. Fomentar – to promote
45. Silvestre – wild

UNIT 17
1. La propiedad – property
2. El átomo – atom
3. Compuestos quimicos – chemical compounds
4. En sustitución de – instead of, in place of
5. Números impares – odd numbers
6. Números pares – even numbers
7. Números decimales – decimal numbers
8. El teorema – theorem
9. El telescopio – telescope
10. El microscopio – microscope
11. Inmutable – immutable, unchangeable
12. La relatividad – relativity, ფარდობითობის თეორია
13. Afirmar – to state
14. La longitud – length
15. La goma – Eraser
16. El hierro – iron
17. El vidrio – glass
18. El chicle – chewing gum
19. El barro – mud
 20. La cerámica – ceramic
21. Los guantes de látex – latex gloves
22. La plata – silver
23. El cable – cable
24. Agrandar – to enlarge, to make bigger
25. El cómpusto – calculation
26. Referente a - regarding, concerning
27. La proposición – proposal
28. La recopilación – collection
29. Más alla de – beyond (fuera de también)
30. Tentativo/a – tentative, not certain because you may want to change it later

31. Ratificar – to ratify (to make officially valid), confirm

32. Refutar – to refute, გაბათილება
33. El estallido – explosion, crash
34. La densidad – density, სიხშირე
35. Inflar – to inflate, to blow up
36. El hidrógeno - წყალბადი
37. El helio – helium
38. Condensarse – to condense
39. Contraer – to contract, to tighten

UNIT 18
1. ¡Te toca! – It’s your turn
2. El azar – chance, fate
3. Juego de azar – gambling
4. Premiar – to reward
5. El bombo – drum (loterry container)
6. Denominarse – to be called, are called
7. Pasar el rato – to spend/pass time
8. Juego de ingenio – game of wit
9. La quiniela - ტოტალიზატორის ამბავია
10. Pronosticar – to predict
11. Hacer trampas – to cheat (game)
12. La infracción – offence, violation, დარღვევა
13. Barajar – to shuffle
14. La baraja – deck, მგონი დასტაა ქართულად
 15. La ficha – chip, token
16. El cubilete – 1. Cup 2. Mold
17. El dado – die (კამათელი), los dados – dice (კამათლები)
18. Hacer una apuesta / Apostar – to place a bet / To bet. Envidar = to bid
19. Acertar – to get right, to guess correctly
20. La destreza – skill
21. El sorteo – lottery
22. Aludir a – to allude to, to refer to
23. El/la contrincante – opponent
24. La diana – dartboard
25. El dardo – dart (ქართულად შუბია მგონი)
26. Sobre si – about whether…
27. Por lo común – usually, generally
28. Sujeción a – subject to
29. A simple vista – at first sight,
30. El torneo – tournament
31. El desgaste – the wear
32. Desplegar – 1. To unfold 2. To display 2. To use
33. Juego de naipes – card game
34. Primar sobre – to priority over, to predominate over
35. El tapete – 1. Card table 2. Rug 3. Mat
36. El fruto – 1. Fruit 2. Result, overcome
37. Tachar – to cross out
38. El rompecabezas – jigsaw, თავსატეხი
39. Los juegos de mesa – board games
40. El tablero – board (თამაშში რაც ჭირდებათ ეგ, მუყაოს რომელიცაა)
41. Tirar el dado – to roll the die
42. La canica – marble
43. El escondite – hide and seek
44. De golpe – 1. Suddenly 2. All at once
45. El tobogán y Tirarse por el tobogán – slide and to jump on the slide
46. Los columpios – swings y Montarse en los columpios
47. Columpiarse – to swing

UNIT 19
1. El certamen – competición
2. El recinto – enclosure
3. La gradería - სკამები ერთად დარბაზებში (თეატრი, სტადიონი და ა.შ.)
4. La lesión – injury
5. El polideportivo – sports center
6. La cancha – estadio (basketball, tennis)
7. La derrota – defeat
8. Ejercitarse – to exercise
9. El arañazo – the scratch
10. Proclamar – to declare
11. Fichar – to file, to record on a card
12. El traspaso – transfer, trade in sports
13. Debutar – to debut
14. El trofeo – trophy

15. Desaprecibido – unnoticed

16. El desafío – challenge
17. A mediados de – by mid, halfway through
18. Mediático/a – high profile, celebrity
19. La superficie – surface
20. El/la hincha – fan
21. La centena – hundred
22. La sede – 1. Headquarters 2. Venue 4. Host
23. Albergar – to house, to accommodate
24. El legado – legacy
25. Hacerse socio de – to become a member of
26. Quedar campeón – to be champion
27. Batir un récord – to break a record
28. Encestar – to score

29. El bronce – bronze, ბრინჯაო

30. La hazaña – feat, kinda achievement
31. La marca – 1.record 2. Mark 3. Track
32. El calvario – torture
33. Tiro con arco – archery
34. El judo – judo
35. La valla – fence
36. La carrera – race
37. Lanzamiento de peso – shot put
 38. Salto de altura – high jump
39. El balonmano – handball
40. La esgrima – fencing, ფარიკაობა
41. El piragüismo – canoeing

UNIT 20
1. Artes Plásticas – pastic arts, visual arts
2. A principios de – at the beginning of
3. La plasmación – expression, embodiment
4. Pictórico – pictorial (using or containing pictures)
5. El exponente – exponent
6. La vanguardia – avant-garde
7. Plasmar – to give shape to, to capture, to reflect
8. El lienzo – canvas
9. Circundante – surrounding
10. La estética – esthetic
11. La armonía – harmony
12. La primacía – primacy, supremacy
13. La angustia – anxiety
14. Contraponerse – to go against
15. Música – musicale
16. Literature – literario
17. Vanguardia – vanguardista
18. Símbolo – simbolista
19. Realismo – realista
20. Surrealismo – surrealista
21. El trazo – pen mark
22. El claroscuro – chiaroscuro, შუქჩრდილი
23. La pincelada – brushstroke, (ipad)
24. El pincel – paintbrush
25. Tallar – to carve
26. El martillo – hammer
27. El agujero – hole
28. La caza – hunting
29. Barroco – excesivelly decorated, over elaborate
30. Romántico – romanticismo
31. Propugnar – to advocate, support, to propose
32. Impulsar – to propel, to drive
 33. La crudeza – harshness, crudity, severity
34. Onírico – oneiric (related to dreams)
35. Desmedido/a – excessive
36. Afinar – to perfect, to refine, to polish
37. La pinacoteca – art gallery
38. Extensamente – extensively
39. Por encargo - შეკვეთით, to-order
40. La brocha – brush
41. Dotado/a – gifted
42. Ser el vivo retrato – parecerse mucho una persona a otra
43. No pintar nada – ser inútil o estar de más en un lugar
44. Estar de más en un lugar - ზედმეტი ყოფნა რამე კონკრეტულ ადგილზე
45. Ni me lo pienso – I do not even think about it, არც განვიხილავ

UNIT 21
1. El telón – curtain (theater)
2. El escenario – stage
3. El palco – box, ლოჟა
4. El patio de butacas o La platea – orchestra section
5. Transcurrir – to take place, to occur
6. Secundario/a – supporting (Actor), მეორე ხარისხოვანი
7. El desenlace – ending
8. La peripecia – incident, event, adventure
9. Prevalecer – to prevail, ჭარბობა
10. Galardonado/a – award-winning
11. Sobrio – 1. Plain 2. Sober
12. La trama – 1. Plot 2. Conspiracy
13. Asfixiante – stifling
14. Traspasar – to go through
15. La posguerra – postwar period
16. Reimprimir – to reprint
17. Penoso/a – 1. Miserable 2. Shy person
18. Editar – 1. To edit 2. To publish
19. Publicar = editar = imprimir
20. Galardonar = conceder = otorgar
21. Premio = distinción = galardón
22. Suceso = evento = hecho
 23. Trama = argumento = tema
24. Trágico = penoso = dramático
25. Final = conclusión = desenlace
26. Relatar – to tell about; El relato – story
27. La impresión – the printing
28. Monologar – to give a monologue
29. Escenificar – to stage, დადგმა, la escenificación – staging
30. Rimar – to rhyme, გარითმვა, la rima – rhyme, რითმი
31. El asunto – issue, matter
32. Arrebatar – to snatch
33. Arrebatado/a – passionate
34. Desagarrar – to tear, desagarrado/a – torn
35. La sencillez – simplicity, plainness
36. Excitante – exciting
37. Entumecido/a – numb

UNIT 22
1. El guion – script
2. La localización – location (film)
3. El productor, La productora – producer
4. El decorado – set
5. Atenerse a – to follow, to obey
6. A la par – together, next to each other, at the same time
7. La cinta de celuloide - ფირი
8. La claqueta – clapperboard
9. La conjunción – combination
10. Enfermar – to get sick
11. Inédito/a – unpublished, unknown
12. El ensayo, ensayar – the rehearsal, to rehearse (también essay)
13. La función – performance
14. Abundar - დიდი რაოდენობით
15. Interpretar – to perform
16. Colisionar – to collide
17. Bélico/a – war (adj) საომარი
18. Película de guerra/bélica
19. Película de risa = comedia
20. El visor – viewer (Camera)
21. La tarjeta extraíble - კამერის ჩიპი
22. El retoque – finishing touch
23. Almacenar – to store
24. Enmarcar – to frame
25. El almacenamiento – the storage
26. Negativo - ლენტაზე როგორც ჩანდა ადრე ფოტოები შავ თეთრად, აი ეგ
27. Revelar – to develop ანუ გამჟღავნება
28. La nitidez – clarity
29. Hacer una ampliación - ფოტოს გადიდება, to enlarge
30. Apretar un botón = Disparar - ფოტოს გადაღება apretar – to press, to squeeze.
Disparar – to shoot (იარაღიც და ისეც)