RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT RESULT VALUES

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)
INPUT DATAS
GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck 30 N/mm2
GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2
ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0 36 DEG
SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub 18 Kn/m3
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG
COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.5
COS C 1
COS 0 0.809204
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.260 Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)
HEIGHT OF FILLING H 0.3 mtr
HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1 0.3 mtr H1
HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2 0.45 H2=Ht-H1
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.56 h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 0.45 mtr DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH DEPTH OF FDN
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 0.75 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE 1.594 ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASEWIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
WIDTH
BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 0.43 B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 0.45 mtr GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) BASE WIDTH
SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 63 mm D=Ht/12

PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 150 mm BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK T(MIN) 75 mm T=Ht/10
PROVIDE WALL THICK T 150 mm WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
CHECK FOR SBC WALL THICKNESS AT TOP
WT OF BASE SLAB W1 1.69 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM WALL W2 2.25 KN/m W2=T*(H-D)*Ws
)*25
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL 12.85 KN/m W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W 16.79 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1 4.68 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2 2.10 KN/m
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 KN/m THIS IS STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P 6.77 KN/m P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1 0.23 mtr X1=B/2
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM HEEL X2 0.79 mtr X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM HEEL X3 0.36 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL 0.55 mtr Y1=Ht/3
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL 0.17 mtr
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL 0.38 mtr Y2=Ht/2
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL 0.40 mtr
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 18.11 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X 0.54 mtr X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R
ECCENTRICITY e 0.31 m e=X-B/2
MAX PRESSURE Pmax 192.10 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
MIN PRESSURE Pmin -117.48 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O

FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 0.27 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)

CHECK FOS>1.5
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.24 FOS=u*W/(P+Ps) CHECK FOS>1.5
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.29 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
THICKNESS OFKEY 35 mm THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc SHEAR KEY THICK
DEPTH OF KEY -0.30 m not required
PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 8 mm
SPACING OF BARS 1190 mm
KEY REINFORCEMENT 42 mm2
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 75 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN 0F TOE L1 0.42 m L1=B-B2-T
WT OF FOOTING W4 3.75 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 24.61 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1 77 mm d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000)
PROVIDE DEPTH 75 mm d=D-COVER
Mu/fck*bd*d 4.376
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.3 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 225 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA TOE REFT
SPACING OF BARS 223 mm Provide 200 c/c SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 90 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia TOE REFT
SPACING OF BARS 558 mm Provide 200 c/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 96.74 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 1.29 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 0.72 M L2=ALPHA*B
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 376 KN/m2 Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 13 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 4 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 93 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
DEPTH REQD d3 149 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 150 mm
Mh/b*d*d 4.11
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.15 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 225 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA HEEL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 223 mm Provide 200c/c SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 180 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia HEEL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 279 mm Provide 200c/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 305.95 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 2.04 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d CHECK Tv<Tc

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 0.60 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 2.03 KN-m Mw=KaWs L3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
DEPTH REQD d3 22 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 150.00 mm
Mh/b*d*d 0.09
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.15 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 225 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA WALL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 223 mm Provide 200c/c SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 180 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 8 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia WALL REFT
SPACING OF BARS 279 mm Provide 200c/c

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 6.77 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.05 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d