Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHINA
CHINA
• MAO ZEDONG:
• Sejarah kebijakan pertanahan di Republik Rakyat
dalam banyak hal juga sebuah kronik abad kedua puluh
China. Dengan janji 'tanah untuk penggarap' Mao
Zedong membangun basis kekuatan di pedesaan, yang
membawanya pada kemenangan atas kubu Nasionalis
di akhir 1940-an.
• Reformasi Tanah mencakup berbagai isu, mulai dari
kepemilikan dan sewa untuk sewa dan utang. Ini
memiliki dampak yang mendalam pada masyarakat
Cina: dengan penggulingan elite pedesaan, seluruh
struktur kekuasaan berubah drastis.
(PETER HO, (2005), Institutions in Transition Land
Ownership, Property Rights, and Social Conflict in China,
New York: Oxford University Press Inc. hlm. 6 dst),
PERIODE REPUBLIK
SOSIALIS-KOMUNIS TIONGKOK dan
PERKEMBANGANNYA
• MAO ZEDONG:
• Periode kedua dari perubahan besar dalam
kepemilikan dan penguasaan atas tanah dimulai
dengan pembentukan Koperasi Produksi Pertanian pada
tahun 1956.
• Setelah itu kepemilikan tanah pribadi secara efektif
dihapuskan, meninggalkan tanah di tangan negara atau
kolektif. Sampai decollectivization di pertengahan
1980-an, sebenarnya hanya ada dua faktor membuat
perubahan dalam kebijakan tanah: tingkat kepemilikan
kolektif dan tingkat kebebasan dalam penggunaan
tanah pribadi.
• (PETER HO, (2005), Institutions in Transition Land Ownership,
Property Rights, and Social Conflict in China, New York: Oxford
University Press Inc. hlm. 6 dst),
PERIODE REPUBLIK
SOSIALIS-KOMUNIS TIONGKOK dan
PERKEMBANGANNYA
3 JENIS HAK
PENGUASAAN
TANAH
USUFRUCTUARY
RIGHTS
• USUFRUCTUARY RIGHTS:
The owner of a usufructuary right has the right to possess, utilize and
obtain profits from the real properties owned by others.The obligee may
not intervene in the exercise of rights by the owner of the usufructuary
right.
The state owns urban land, but the right to use of construction land allows
developers to profit from land development. The right to use of construction land
is only with regard to State-owned land, and the owner of the right is able to
build buildings and their accessory facilities. This is in addition to being able to
possess, utilize and obtain profits from the land.This right may be established by
means of assignment or transfer, but transfer is limited.The ownership of the
buildings will change together with the land. As a protection of the right, the
term of the right shall be automatically renewed upon expiration If it has to be
taken back, compensation shall be given.
• RIGHT TO USE OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING LAND
The owner of the right to use of residential housing land can possess and utilize
such land as collectively owned, and can build residential houses and their
accessory facilities.[19] The Law of Land Administration and other regulations will
apply to the attainment, exercise and assignment of the right to the use of
residential land.
• EASEMENT
The owner of easement has the right to use the real property of others to benefit
his own real property. Easement will be governed by the terms of a contract.