Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRE BOARD
Class 12 - Accountancy
Part A:- Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
1. (d) Interest on Drawings
Explanation: Interest on Drawings is shown on the credit side of Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c.
2. (d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
There are two types of goodwill (1) Purchased Goodwill (2) Self Generated Goodwill.
Only purchased goodwill is shown in the books of accounts. Purchased goodwill is the excess amount paid on the purchase of a
running business. Self generated goodwill is that which is build over the year by hard work and dedication.
OR
(c) Technical Knowledge
Explanation: Share capital is shown in the balance sheet under the heading of Shareholders’ Funds. Under share capital head,
issued share capital, subscribed share capital are shown.
OR
(a) Irredeemable Preference Shares
Explanation: There are two types of preference shares in context to the redemption i.e. Redeemable and Non-redeemable
preference shares. As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue Irredeemable Preference Shares. Redeemable
preference shares are those which can be redeemed by the company although the company can issue redeemable preference
shares, equity shares, bonus shares.
5. (b) Personal Account
Explanation: Debenture Application Account is a personal account. It is Representative Personal Account. There are three
types of personal account (i) Natural Personal A/c (ii) Artificial Personal A/c (iii) Representative personal A/c.
6. (d) Realised, Paid
Explanation: At the time of dissolution of a partnership firm, all assets available in the business will be realized (sold out) and
all liabilities will be paid off at an agreed value.
OR
(a) No Entry is required
Explanation: If an asset is taken over by the external liabilities for the full settlement of their due amount, in such a case no
need to record any journal entry. Because Assets and Liabilities both are transferred already in Realisation A/c. Now no Entry
will be passed.
7. (b) Forfeited Amount
Explanation: A company can reissue its shares (forfeited shares) at a discount but discount should not exceed the forfeited
amount i.e. the amount credited to the forfeited shares.
8. (b) Par, Premium and Discount
Explanation: A company can issue its Debentures at par, premium and discount. But shares cannot be issued at discount as per
section 54 of Companies Act, 2013 prohibits the issue of shares at discount.
OR
(b) Fictitious Asset
Explanation: Discount on issue of debentures is treated as a fictitious asset and should be written off against the Statement of
Profit and Loss. As it shows Debit Balance and it is shown on the Assets side of balance sheet.
1 / 12
9. (b)
Reconstitution of a partnership firm
Explanation: Reconstitution on a partnership means a change in the number of partners through Admission, Retirement or
Death of the partners or change in the ratio of partners. Purchase of Assets will not change the constitution of the partnership. It
can be said the change in partnership.
13. (a) Both At the time of death of a partner and A new partner is admitted
Explanation: Internal goodwill or self-generated or non-purchase goodwill is not required to value at all but it is calculated
when a new partner is admitted, a partner retires, at the time of death of a partner and when there is a change in the existing
profit sharing ratio of the partners. Hence we can say Internal Goodwill is calculated for admission, retirement death and
change in profit sharing ratio.
14. (a) Interest on Partner's Loan Account
Explanation: Balance of Revaluation Account, in case of fixed partner's capitals, is transferred to partner's current account.
OR
(a) New share = old share + acquired gaining share
Explanation: When a partner retires from the firm, a new share for the remaining partners will be calculated as follows:
Which means old ratio as increased by share of retiring partner in gaining ratio
16. (d) Nominal Account
Explanation: Revaluation Account or profit & loss adjustment account is Nominal Account. Revaluation account is opened by
the firm to record the gains and losses arising from the revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities at the time of
reconstitution of the firm. Hence, the output is either a profit or a loss, so it is a nominal account.
17. C's Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
7,700 7,700
C's Current Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
2 / 12
2,200 2,200
W/N:
i. Calculation of Average Profit (1st April 2017 to 30th Sep. 2017)
Profit of previous 3 years
Average Profit = 3
2,800+2,200+1,600 6,600
=
3
=
3
= 2,200
12
1 6
= 2, 200 × 2
×
12
= 550
ii. Calculation of Goodwill
100
Capitalised value of profit = Actual profit × Normal Rate of Return
= 1,50,000 × 100
20
= ₹ 7,50,000
= 7,50,000 - 5,00,000
= ₹ 2,50,000
19. Journal
Date Particulars L.F. Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Revaluation account is prepared whenever there is change in profit sharing ratio between the partners due to any reason e.g.
Between existing partners, Due to Admission of a new partner, Due to retirement / death of a partner, amalgamation of two
partnership firms etc. to record profit or loss on revaluation. Main concept being whatever happened before change in ratio;
belongs to partners in the old ratio and after change in the new ratio. Profit and Loss Appropriation Account on the other hand is
prepared every year to distribute profit as per the terms of partnership deed.
21. Application ₹1
Allotment ₹2
First Call ₹3
Second Call ₹2
₹ 8 Called-up
Journal Entries
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr (₹)
Forfeiture of Shares
3 / 12
Shares of A
(100 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up, held by A forfeited for the non-payment of ₹ 7 per share)
Shares of B
(200 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up, held by B forfeited for non-payment of ₹ 5 per share)
Shares of C
(300 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up held by C forfeited for the non-payment of ₹ 2 per share)
Re-issue of shares
Working Note:-
Share Forfeiture of 100 shares held by A ₹ 100 Cr.
Total Share Forfeiture credit (at the time of cancellation of shares) ₹ 2,500
Calculation of Capital Reserve
Total Share Forfeiture (at the time of cancellation of shares) = ₹ 2,500 Cr.
Less: Total Share Forfeiture (at the time of re-issue of shares) = (NIL) Dr.
4 / 12
(Karim took over an unrecorded bike of ₹ 40,000)
JOURNAL
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Cr.
₹ ₹
45,00,000
(Application and allotment money received on 15,00,000 shares @ ₹ 3 per share)
(Application & & Allotment money on 10,00,000 shares transferred to Share Capital 15,00,000
A/c and the balance to Calls in Advance A/c)
40,00,000
(First Call due on 10,00,000 shares @ ₹ 4 per share)
39,75,000
(First Call received on 9,90,000 shares)
Working Notes:
₹
10,000 shares
Excess application and allotment money received on these shares = (15,000 shares - 10,000 shares) × 3 =
₹ 15,000
(B) Amount due on Ist Call on these shares = 10,000 shares × ₹ 4 40,000
Less: Excess received on application and allotment from these shares 15,000
5 / 12
(C) Amount received on Ist Call:
A 1,40,000
B 70,000 2,10,000
2,10,000 2,10,000
Partners' Capital A/c
particulars A B Particulars A B
Cash 30,000
11,00,000 11,00,000
Working Note:
i. Old Ratio of A : B = 2 : 1
ii. New Ratio of A : B = 3 : 2
iii. Sac./Gain to A = (2/3) - (3/5) = [(10 - 9)/15] = (1/15) Sac.
JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. Cr.
6 / 12
(₹) (₹)
2018
Manoj's Capital A/c Dr. 1,333
April 1
(Transfer of loss on revaluation to old partners account in old profit sharing ratio)
(Payment in cash and the transfer of balance of Deepak's Capital to his loan account)
REVALUATION ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr.
Particulars ₹ Particulars ₹
7 / 12
Deepak's Capital A/c 400 1,800
4,500 4,500
PARTNER'S CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Dr. Cr.
To Goodwill A/c 1,333 1,000 667 By Balance b/d 50,000 39,000 30,000
To Deepak's Capital
2,667 2,000 - By Manoj's Capital A/c 2,667
A/c
Buildings 48,000
1,03,700 1,03,700
Goodwill amounting to ₹ 3,000 will be written off among old partners in old ratio and Deepak’s share in ₹ 21,000 will be debited
to the accounts of Manoj and Naveen in gaining ratio i.e., 4:3.
26. In the books of M. Ltd.
JOURNAL ENTRIES
Date Particulars L.F. Dr. (₹) Cr.(₹)
2017
April Bank A/c (10,000x110) Dr. 11,00,000
1
11,00,000
(Application money received)
Apr-
8% Debenture Application & Allotment A/c Dr. 11,00,000
01
1,00,000
(Debentures allotted)
Apr-
Fixed Assets A/c Dr. 2,50,000
01
8 / 12
To Current Liabilities A/c 40,000
To Vendor’s A/c
2,10,000
(Purchase of assets and liabilities)
Apr-
Vendor’s A/c Dr. 2,10,000
01
2,10,000
(Issue of 2,000 debentures of ₹100 each at 5% premium calculated as follows: 105
10,000
= 2,000 debentures)
Apr-
Bank A/c Dr. 1,00,000
01
1,00,000
(Loan taken, secured by the issue of ₹1,00,000 debentures)
Apr-
8% Debentures Suspense A/c Dr. 1,00,000
01
To 8% Debentures A/c
1,00,000
(Issue of debentures as collateral security)
EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET OF M LTD.
Shareholder’s Funds:
Non-Current Liabilities:
II. ASSETS:
Non-Current Assets:
8% Debentures 13,00,000
Bank Loan
1,00,000
(On Collateral Security of 8% Debentures of ₹1,00,000)
13,00,000
Part B :- Analysis of Financial Statements
27. (a) Operating Activities
Explanation: Balance i.e. Surplus in Statement of Profit and Loss is part of operating activities as it is used to find out the net
9 / 12
profit of the year of a company. It is used to find out the Operating profit of the business.
OR
(b) Bonus shares issued
Explanation: Issue of bonus shares will not affect the preparation of cash flow statement as in this transaction no cash
involved. There is no cash inflow or outflow of cash.
28. (a) External Analysis
Explanation: Analysis conducted by the Investors and Creditors is known as External Analysis because they both are treated
as outsiders.
29. (d) No these are investing activities
Explanation: Purchase of fixed assets will be classified as investing activity for both companies (finance and non-finance
company). As fixed Assets are Non-Current Investment for company.
OR
(d) Investing activities
Explanation: Purchase and Sales of Shares by a manufacturing company comes under Investing activities as an investment in
other's company. Purchase or sale of share is the purchase or sale of Investment.
30. (a) All of these
As at ..................
Current year
Previous year
Shareholder’s Funds
= ₹ 1,00,000
10 / 12
Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
33. (i) Operating Ratio = Net Sales
× 100
13,20,000+2,20,000
=
22,00,000
× 100 = 70%
Working Note :
Average Stock
13,20,000
=
1,60,000
= 8.25 times
Working Note :
1,50,000+(1,50,000+20,000)
= 2
= Rs. 1,60,000
Equity or Shareholder's Funds
(iii) Proprietary Ratio = Total Assets
6,00,000
=
8,00,000
= 0.75: 1
Working Note :
2,00,000
=
1
(30,000+50,000)
2
2,00,000
=
40,000
= 5 times
2,00,000 2,00,000
1
=
35,000
= 5.71 times.
(30,000+40,000)
2
2,20,000 2,20,000
1
=
50,000
= 4.4 times.
(30,000+70,000)
2
1,96,000 1,96,000
1
=
38,000
= 5.16 times.
(30,000+46,000)
2
11 / 12
34. i. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES OF RAJESHWAR LTD.
₹
1,50,000
Proceeds from issue of Equity Share Capital (₹ 4,00,000 + Securities Premium Reserve ₹ 1,60,000 -
5,40,000
Underwriting Commission ₹ 20,000)
Proposed Dividend paid on Equity Shares for 31st March 2017 (15% on ₹ 6,00,000) (90,000)
12 / 12