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    dulei
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    The document describes using support vector machines (SVMs) to perform regression and classification on sample datasets. For regression, an SVM is fit to a 2D noisy plane dataset to predict the true underlying plane. The predicted weights and bias match the true values well. For classification, an SVM is fit to the iris dataset using sepal length and width to distinguish between versicolor and virginica classes. The support vectors identified by the SVM are plotted along with the decision boundary and margins.

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    10205101487 ai作业3

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    The document describes using support vector machines (SVMs) to perform regression and classification on sample datasets. For regression, an SVM is fit to a 2D noisy plane dataset to predict the true underlying plane. The predicted weights and bias match the true values well. For classification, an SVM is fit to the iris dataset using sepal length and width to distinguish between versicolor and virginica classes. The support vectors identified by the SVM are plotted along with the decision boundary and margins.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views7 pages

    ai作业3

    Uploaded by

    dulei
    The document describes using support vector machines (SVMs) to perform regression and classification on sample datasets. For regression, an SVM is fit to a 2D noisy plane dataset to predict the true underlying plane. The predicted weights and bias match the true values well. For classification, an SVM is fit to the iris dataset using sepal length and width to distinguish between versicolor and virginica classes. The support vectors identified by the SVM are plotted along with the decision boundary and margins.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    12

    4.
    clear
    close all
    [x1,x2] = meshgrid([0:0.1:5;0:0.1:5]);
    w1 = 1;
    w2 = 1;
    b = 1;
    y_true = w1*x1+w2*x2+b; % the true plane
    figure,mesh(x1,x2,y_true);

    y = y_true+1*randn(size(x1)); % add noise


    figure,scatter3(x1(:),x2(:),y(:),'.');
    X=[x1(:),x2(:)];
    Mdl=fitrsvm(X,y(:))

    RegressionSVM

    ResponseName: 'Y'

    CategoricalPredictors: []

    ResponseTransform: 'none'
    Alpha: [8433×1 double]

    Bias: 0.9236
    KernelParameters: [1×1 struct]

    NumObservations: 10404

    BoxConstraints: [10404×1 double]

    ConvergenceInfo: [1×1 struct]

    IsSupportVector: [10404×1 logical]

    Solver: 'SMO'

    Properties, Methods

    w1_p=Mdl.Beta(1);w2_p=Mdl.Beta(2);b_p=Mdl.Bias;
    y_predict = w1_p*x1+w2_p*x2+b_p; % the predicted plane
    figure,mesh(x1,x2,y_predict);
    [w1_p,w2_p,b_p] %w1 w2 b

    ans = 1×3
    1.0113 1.0232 0.9236

    5.

    clear
    close all
    load fisheriris %载入数据集
    inds=~strcmp(species,'setosa'); %提取不是setosa类的数据
    X=meas(inds,3:4); %利用后两个特征(花瓣长度和花瓣宽度)
    y=species(inds); %剔除‘setosa’类后变成二分类问题
    SVMModel=fitcsvm(X,y)

    SVMModel =
    ClassificationSVM

    ResponseName: 'Y'

    CategoricalPredictors: []

    ClassNames: {'versicolor' 'virginica'}

    ScoreTransform: 'none'
    NumObservations: 100

    Alpha: [24×1 double]

    Bias: -14.4149

    KernelParameters: [1×1 struct]

    BoxConstraints: [100×1 double]

    ConvergenceInfo: [1×1 struct]

    IsSupportVector: [100×1 logical]

    Solver: 'SMO'

    sv=SVMModel.SupportVectors; %支持向量
    gscatter(X(:,1),X(:,2),y,'br','*p'); %按标签y绘制散点图
    hold on
    plot(sv(:,1),sv(:,2),'ko','MarkerSize',9); %画出支持向量
    legend('versicolor','virginica','Support Vector')
    hold on
    w=SVMModel.Beta';
    b=SVMModel.Bias;
    X1=[3:0.1:7];
    plot(X1,(w(1)*X1+b)/(-w(2)));
    plot(X1,(w(1)*X1+b+1)/(-w(2)));
    plot(X1,(w(1)*X1+b-1)/(-w(2)));
    legend('versicolor','virginica','Support Vector',"w'x+b=0","w'x+b=-1","w'x+b=1")
    hold off

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