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eae fe. wth ots ee = & Unit-V 4 op Qassital thuoverms and Multiplicative Rurdtions Taud Signna eo rere Wilson “Theoverm Stakment, For POM prime (PO Ls -1 Cmod Preh Givens Spe Go cweine To prove: (pin | = -1 (meade) Let pra (a \ F 71 [red 2 iy -1 Umeday \a\ z 6 (trode) a. olmedy ala 1 Baka ve buc pra, bk ws bike on for pea. ao for inkgor a D 1S04 Ph) s Covet 4S aos \ breadth z i i Ue bet we oh theme oh Gunn Corarunrte rod. p- we Oca ikea O- & F 4) (mod pd 2 Q's \ (mod p> a) 3 © (mode) Play Litho, Plan 6 plas a\§ P\ta- Caan D ger & play alvay ; . Qs par a - 4 — u amust be Gp) ape Plan tun =) So \ 2 p-) ore self inveribe fox as oF pt (Wa. ag afta ty we hove FM ihvone for the nerraining P=? clement: sah. cierraindsy — Qeren Gre Lasaiers p-3. Py tan be P-3 pars , on Mmulilying at He pare we ack. | a t t ap) aaa pea pea = iftre P © mullipy 9.3. tore tpg) WP atP-D a (p-19 (mod > (eel Beer (mod A) = 44 (red p> : fev l = _1 (tmod #) =. (Parl = —) (modp) vy proved. Not (Par. at Fo tred PY P \(e-vy 141 2, a eh speumet 4 Thesrem. ord oO Ve ory goret Fp a Prine iegey ek divisible by p aad ten oa? sy (ral ioe peek + Given pb prime burden 2 TH any integer heb divisible by P ky pra Also (ap 1) When ah taken divided by P the Sk of al) possible. “verrairdey Eo ery, aj850 2 PAY sek of w Oohsider “an Iniegey ok Ov, Gea, .-- a(pay —O Suppose Feet aka ofimeks * Plai 3 /\ Etthey ava br cep cw by uot 7 | | tp, pXe Nor Integer of 157 Equation ate zero | = | Oy 0 (Tred p> no dle oF RO ae To the the element ok eqyatioh @® ar aising | Supfore, Qi = ay (ted p) p) a- a p) afi-i \i-i| 2p tela pf ie bok aho hot Posibe, Possible Wwe shal fave phi-g provided Nes , 95 (made | Se elemekts ot So, ai # Gpation © ae distng, oe EDF N93. (R09 (rad py 1.2.3... tmat| Par Oo (PPLE Days as \ Cred yy (Mmedpy \n ence ovoved, +s the Neagk — VeSidue pbk inkgers MOL... alpay) leaves of Wem ander {P- Same ordey. enema qhoren: Ler op be ooh pint = rd Ory ineger DF PXA the Sclution of Wheay congruence HW sb (madp gwen by a ea b (red P sgution Given op & a pyre 2 pa 2 OM = bled Pp—-O (arp 21 con 1 Omed py Ry Rarrat thenyer, oe a =. (med yp) a a.o™ 2 \ (red pb a > < hy whe Tnvewe ot O Tullow: thusvern - Multiplicative fundion al By ferret dheovern > oz vlrrod AIP 2 (mod > $m a = \(mam peat $u pvithmeve — fundkon, (urns heat eo ndhony Ss y define © sek ot Positive inkam Spatial Avakme’ Fundion , a Eulew phi fundion, P+ NON a tye inkqow n>) qin ~ sto 2 he selahvely prime to 'P: ee = (had: i> (yd a? = oa 3 hede with 3 (a+ f f Gs > Kas rot gtd gat «1 qi -a aly = (aad (uu (aur k gcd this paiy Connet bet (34) is * (uu) so GW => a0) Gs (18 115) Cys Chay So g(a 7h say Ler) | (a GD BM OAD d qi? gq O)-b qm giaer @ 0s) >\ Q web nis W Anue Pov alt prme @ (P= PY fule Theoverm Lek tm be a Positive xpitgey Onc a be Oy integer) guch that Lams Qom = eC = \ (mod prook Given, ™m be positive irtegey ord ae hy Integer» 2 law =! lek WA ae EOD ee aa the positive integou 3 tm Ord cyelakivelig Prime ko Ym. =. S45 : em my A 7% (med m) ~ By a C45 ( i \ J Consider the produck ov CGO AN, OV BIR ss (am =! = oni A oni Cred Gn ‘4 wt Nexk we Preyer Cori, ww =t Suppose (an, m >! shen (aim = d d- an a brine Focksy - lek that Prime fac he oP trun elder Pls (am) rr)

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