The nanoBSC is connected to only one R99 MSC or R4 MGW
according to the technical note of nanoBSC. The interface towards MGW is a standard A interface over TDM (E1 or T1 depending on the configuration). The circuit BSC uses an internal Signalling Gateway to convert the A-Interface SCCP/MTP3 message transport from MTP2/MTP1 on E1/T1 to M2UA/SCTP and vice versa. This Signalling Gateway, also called as Media Gateway is integral part of the BSC and different to R4 MGW.
nanoBSC interface towards legacy MSC
nanoBSC interface towards R4 MGW
A interface connection for Speech Calls and Transcoding
The Circuit BSC Media Gateway (Signalling Gateway in the above picture) provides the transcoding function for speech calls. The GSM FR, EFR, or AMR speech frames are transcoded to/from 64kbit/s u-law or A- law PCM (dependant upon configuration option). Thus no legacy Trans Coder is required between BSC and MSC or MSS/MGW
Signalling Requirement between R4 MGW and ip.access
nanoBSC
The NanoBSC is R99 compliant BSC, however it can be
connected to R4 Core Network, by using the backward compatibility of the Core Network.
To integrate the NanoBSC into the Ericsson R4 Core, it can only
be connected to one MGW because it does not support load sharing and quasi associated signalling. The NanoBSC supports only Associated Signalling and from its perspective only the point code of the MSC-S is visible, even though it is physically connected to the MGW.
Therefore the R4 MGW needs to be set up to forward SS7
messages back and forth the between BSC and MSC-S in transparent way for the BSC.
The NanoBSC can only be controlled by one MSC-S server
because it does not support MSC in Pool Functionality.