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Phytogorean Triangle that defines the Euclidian Geometry is the basis of all the geometry
and trigonometry we are employing today. In this study, we are using the Phytogorean
Triangle of Φ2 x e2 = π2 to probe Space-Time.
The intricate linear and rational relationship of e and Φ, (Φ, x e = Φ + e) naturally denotes to
a dimensional contraversy and this contraversy under the Phytogorean frame of of Φ2 x e2
= π2 depicts a space-time matrix, where time and space are interwoven with known
measures. Our model specifically gives the e/Φ and Φ/e ratios of light speed accerelations
and deccerelations for inflating and deflating architectures of the Universe, respectivelly.
Specifically, the Universal relationship of e and Φ, (e+ Φ = e x Φ), where the linear sum of e
and Φ is equal to their quadratic, 2D product denotes to a dimensional conflict. This conflict
is resolved with cone configurations of r= Φ, h=e and r=e, h= Φ, with surface areas π2 Φ
and π2e, respectivelly.
The unit cone structure defined by e x Φ x π =13.7 = 10/ α, gives us a universal value for the
extension of the space-time as the estimated of the age of the Universe, 13.7 billion years
(13.7 x 109) is defined by the same α, fine structure constant related number, 13.7. We
believe that 13.7 defines the extension rate of the Universe and the (x 109) defines the
extension cycles of the unit-cone model as defined in this work.
These two conical configurations (with r= Φ, h=e and r=e, h= Φ) represent two extending
dimensions that can be assigned to space and time, alternativelly. Since e > Φ , es/Φt
defines a Universe, where space (es) extends faster than the extension of the unit time (Φt).
Universe I.
Universe II.
The Space Φ/ Timee is deflating as time is expanding faster than space as Φ/e < 1.
Our model suggest that not the change in lightspeed but the bending of spacetime, the
mandatory pathway for light to travell through, determines the observed light refractions as
mainly redshift or rarely blueshift. Our model is further supported with the visible light
spectrum where
and
At large scales the Universe has only two dimensions as past and future. The fabric of spacetime
sets the frequency and wavelenght of light. The lightspeed is not only a function of spacetime but
the spacetime itself. Modelling spacetime with respect to e and Φ enables us to deliniate the
space and time components and to measure and to visiualze the Universial dynamics and its
coordinates in an Euclidian model on a cartesian coordinate system we are familiar with.
Spacetime Geometry
Φ x e x π = 1 /10α = 13.7
Φ2 x e2 = π2
e+ Φ = e x Φ
Φ π π
e e
Φ x e x π = 1 /10α = 13.7
Φ2 x e2 = π2
e+ Φ = e x Φ
e Φ
e/ Φ=1.618 ratio as a single data point in time, holds the information for both e=2.718 and
Φ= 1.618 and defines the 2D Phytogorean Triangle of Φ2 x e2 = π2 . The phytogorean
Triangle also defines a 3D volume in our euclidian-cartesian understanding of the universe.
Conservation of these ratios while maximizing space and time leads to a cone shape (Figure 2).
Figure 1.
Cone Architecture Represents Extension of Space-time as a Single Unit.
e π A= π2 x Φ
A= π2 x Φ
e e
Figure 2.
Inflating (es/ Φt) and Deflating (Φs /et) Universes.
Φ Φ
Φ Φ
Figure 3.
Universe I.
Time extends faster than Space therefore speed of light (c) decreases in time with
(Φs / et )X . X time units are defined by periodic turns of the extension helix within
the cone.
Universe I is deflating.
Universe II.
Space extends faster than time therefore speed of light (c) increases in time with
(es / Φt )X , X time units are defined by periodic turns of the extension helix within
the cone.
Universe II is inflating.
The Φ Helix Extending at - x Φ at Every π/2 (90 Degree) Turn.
e e
Φ
e Φ
Figure 4.
The e-Helix Extending at - xe at Every π/2 (90 Degree) Turn.
e Φ
Figure 5.
Light Diffraction with Respect to e, Φ and π.
IR = 1032nm
Far IR = 1193nm
Figure 6.
The most we can see as Far-IR-shift is 1193nm / 380nm is equal to π, the hypotenus
of the Phytogorean Triangle of Φ2 x e2 = π2. Beyond Φ2 x e2 = π2 the visible light is hidden.
We believe that this is one of the best explanations of the space time based bending induced
light diffraction. The Universe beyond that is continious but is invisible to us due to space-
time curvature.
26 π/2 turns represents 6.5 full 360 0C (2 π) turns starting from the origin of the
Universe, from the bigbang.
26 π/2 turns translates into 6.5 full helical turns to reach the speed of light today.
Since very early stages of the Univeree is tough to estimate/measure and since a
minor error of estimation/measurement amplifies geometrically we carefully estimate the full
helical turns of the (e/ Φ, expending) Universe to be little above 6.5.
We estimate that since the bigbang the space is expanded e26.2= 250.638.697.752x
and time is expanded 1.618 26.25 = 301589.851188x within the conical geometry as
described in this work.
Detailed calculations are the work of Governments and Government relates Scientific
Institutes with necessary funds.
The expansion of the Universe is a vague concept. However, with these two models as
described in this work we put a solid definition of inflation and deflation in terms of
acceralating (e/ Φ) and deccerelating (Φ /e) Speeds of Light. Basically, if the time expands
faster than the space that particular universe deflates and also if the if the space extends
The numerical value for the Unit cone e x Φ x π = 13.7 bridges the 13.7 billion years with the
10 x alpha constant.
Future:
The microwave background MB, the once mighty, energetic burst of γ-Rays seem to be
accumulated at a spacetime beyound ours, where light prefers to travell at microwave lenghts.
We probably see, hear the leakage from this reservoir. This is an indication that we are not at the
cutting edge of the Universe. It is also a strong hint for the fact that mighty γ-Rays can bypass
space-time fabric through shortcuts as the bigbang γ-Rays having originated before our region in
the baby Universe seem to be resting in the form of microwaves somewhere in the future of us,
beyond us. If they had followed the curved space-time matrix they were expected to be in our
past. This may open up the possibility to send information into the future using γ-Rays, in
spacetime. These γ-Rays will dissipate into UV, visible light, IR, far-IR and into microwaves.
Although huge energies are going to be needed for that, targeted beams can be engineered to
transmit information.
To be researched in the detail is the 1.618 -2.718 region of the primary Unitcone of the
bigbang as scientific intuition points to the most energetic and chaotic region of the creation
to be in there from the analogy of the blackhole halo between 1.618 and 2.718R distances
Planet and ET search can be fine tuned with respect to the region of interest by calculating
Questions Arising:
3. Is there a conection between the Universe I model (es/ Φt), where the speed of light
accelarates and the Universe II model (Φs/ et), where the speed of light decelerates.
4. What was the EM spectrum preference of our neighbourhood 3 billion years ago when
cyanobacteria started to emerge. The name cyano-Blue and also “ Blue-green algea”
5. Was the sun emmiting the same spectrum as of today and/or earth was recieving
6. What will be the EM spectrum in our cosmic neighbourhood in 1,2,3 and 4 billion
7. Can galaxies form in a future spacetime fabric, where spacetime is 100-1000 times
1. Π
2. e
3. Φ