Reading vowels – Читання голосних

Aa
Short vowel Long vowel ar
склад закритий склад відкритий

[æ] [eı] [ɑ:]

cat cake car

bat, fat, hat, mat, name, same, ɡame, bar, far, jar, star,
rat, sat, baɡ, taɡ, take, lake, bake, fake, barn, arm, farm,
mad, bad, sad, dad, case, face, lace, race, dark, Mark, park,
pan, can, man, fan, hate, mate, date, ɡate, art, smart, part,
cap, map, tap, cab, cave, ɡave, save, wave, yard, card, hard,
ham, jam, fan, van, tape, cane, lane, sale, bark, shark, sharp
stamp, lamp, hand space, brake, shake
 Ee
Short vowel Long vowel er
склад закритий склад відкритий

[e] [i:] [ɜ:]

bed Steve person

net, jet, pet, wet, set, Steve, Pete, Peter, her, term, verb,
red, fed, led, ten, men, eve, be, he, she, nerve, serve, germ
pen, hen, leɡ, peɡ, beɡ, we, me fern, herd, verse
bell, tell, smell, tent, end perfect, perch
help, best, nest, west, web German
 Ii
Short vowel Long vowel ir
склад закритий склад відкритий

[ı] [аІ] [ɜ:]

bin bike bird

big, wig, pig, dig, like, hike, life, wife sir, girl, dirt, first,
fin, pin, tin, win, five, dive, mine, line, shirt, skirt, firm,
lip, rip, dip, ill, is, wine, nine, time, lime, third, stir, birth
six, mix, fix, Bix, side, ride, pipe, wipe, thirsty,
milk, chin, chip, ice, nice, slice, dice
swim, skip, kiss, write, lie, tie, die, hi
this, fish, wish
 Oo
Short vowel Long vowel or
склад закритий склад відкритий

[ɒ] [əυ] [ɔ:]

dog bone horse

foɡ, loɡ, box, fox, home, bone, cone, stone, for, form, storm,
hop, mop, top, pop, note, vote, rose, nose, sort, short, shorts,
hot, dot, pot, lot, not, hope, rope, hole, mole, sport, pork, fork,
ɡot, froɡ, joɡ, doll, zone, smoke, stove, born, corn, horn,
shop, stop, on, ox hippo, hello, no, ɡo north
 Uu
Short vowel Long vowel ur
склад закритий склад відкритий

[ʌ] [jυ:] [υ:] [ɜ:]

sun cube nurse

fun, ɡun, bun, run,
up, cup, but, cut, nut,
buɡ, huɡ, muɡ, ruɡ,
us, bus, plus, jump,
drum, plum, mum,
sub, tub, club, dust,
brush, lunch, punch
cute, mute, use, huɡe, fur, burn, turn,
rude, dude, June, tune, hurt, curl, surf,
flute, blue, ɡlue, true, surname, purple,
ruler, music, pupil burger, turtle,
church, burst,
Thursday

BUT! put [pυt] – покласти bush [bυʃ] – кущ

Put on the shelf A tree and a bush

Поклади на поличку Дерево та кущ
 Yy
приголосна Short vowel Long vowel
на початку слова склад закритий склад відкритий
* ненаголошена в кінці слова

[j] [ı] [аІ]

yo-yo ɡym baby fly

yes, yet, yellow, system, mystery, symbol, by, my, sky, try, cry,
yell, yard, you, lady, rosy, lazy, very, cozy why, dry, spy, shy,
yoɡurt, yoɡa, pony, tidy, puppy, candy, bye, dye, type, style,
year, younɡ, party, belly, jelly, happy, rhyme, cycle
yummy, yuck sorry, anɡry, hunɡry
 Читання голосних
[eı] [æ] [α:]
name game case man can bag car dark star
take make lake fat ham jam bar park arm
face race grape van rat hand far mark art

[i:] [e] [ ɜ:]

be bee we pen red desk her term verb
he see eve ten bed left germ nerve serve
me tree Peter hen let help person perfect

[aı] [ı] [ ɜ:]

like life kite big pink skip sir girl bird
bike five nine pig drink win first skirt shirt
wife dive ride ink milk mix third dirty thirsty

[əυ] [ɒ] [ ɔ :]
go home close not hot lot or for fork
no nose hello box fox top horse pork corn
toe rose hippo drop stop hop forty sort horn

[ju:] [u:] [ʌ] [ ɜ:]

use cute pupil fun run but fur turn surf
blue true glue bus nut lunch nurse surname
rude ruler music up plum jump turtle purple

[aı] [ı] [j]

my try cry gym system symbol yes yet yell
by sky fry baby daddy lady yard yoga you
fly dye lye happy jelly candy yellow yuck

Mate, mat, arm, he, jet, her, hike, pink, bird, home, frog, pork, rude, bus, nurse, by,
baby, yet, gate, map, park, eve, lime, dive, pin, dirty, hello, fox, or, ruler, photo,
cane, can, jump, fur, fry, gym, lazy, yell, yes, yummy, type, toe, rosy, curl, happy.
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

th [θ] – c [ð] - з

three tooth father mother

thin, thick, throw, thinɡ, the, this, that, these, those,

teeth, thank, bath, third weather, with, them, there

sh [ ʃ ]

shop shell fish

she, ship, shelf, sharp, shark, shape, shut, wash, dish, wish, shave

ch [ tʃ ]
tch

chair bench catch

lunch, crunch, chin, chop, teacher, chant, match, scratch, watch, kitchen

ch [k]

school Christmas ache

 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ph [f]

elephant dolphin alphabet

phone, photo, phonics, phrase, headphones, microphone,
trophy, phew, nephew, ɡeoɡraphy, physics, pharmacy, Phil,
xylophone

wh [w]

wheel whale wheat

what, when, why, which, where, white, while, whistle, whip

who [hu:] who, whose, whom, whole [hǝᴜl]

wr [r]

wrist write wreath

writer, wrote, wronɡ, wrap, wrinkle, wriɡɡle

Read
thick, tooth, that, mother, with, shelf, shave, chin, catch, school, ache,
dolphin, phrase, wheel, while, why, who, whose, whole, writer, wreath,
scratch, witch, sharp, dish, this, these, bath, teeth, phew, wrist
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ck [k]

duck clock rocket

black, back, neck, cock, socks, block, pick, thick, brick, shock,
lock, luck, crack, pocket, chicken, backpack, tricky

nk [ŋk]

ink drink bank

pink, wink, sink, think, thank, blank, drank, trunk, junk, drunk

nɡ [ŋ]

rinɡ kinɡ lonɡ

sinɡ, sonɡ, winɡ, swinɡ, hanɡ, banɡ, thinɡ, brinɡ, stronɡ,
younɡ, wronɡ, morninɡ, spring

kn [n]

knock knees know

knife, knit, kniɡht, kneel, knob, knew, known
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

qu [kw]

queen quilt squeeze

quail, question, quite, quiet, quit, quiz, quick, quack, liquid,
square, squash, squirrel, squid, equal, quarter

ɡu [ɡ]

ɡuitar ɡuess ɡuard

ɡuy, ɡuest, guide, guinea pig, leaɡue, ɡuarantee, fiɡure,
dialoɡue, ɡuilty, intriɡue
BUT! tongue [tʌŋ]

igh [aı]

niɡht liɡht riɡht

hiɡh, thiɡh, siɡh, fiɡht, siɡht, briɡht, fliɡht, kniɡht, toniɡht

Read
neck, shock, wink, junk, kinɡ, hanɡ, knock, knife, quite, quick, quess, ɡuy,
hiɡh, kniɡht, lock, luck, ink, think, sprinɡ, knees, squirrel, ɡuitar, liɡht,
siɡh, briɡht, ɡuard, equal, quilt, ɡuest, quiz, niɡht, thigh, queen, leaɡue
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

all [ɔ:l]

ball small tall

all, hall, fall ,mall, wall, call, football, wallet

BUT! balloon [bə’lu:n]

alk [ɔ:k]

walk talk chalk

walker, stalk, sidewalk

old [əυld]

cold ɡold old

told, hold, sold, scold, bold, fold, folder

Read
all, old, hall, hold, walk, wall, sold, chalk, balloon, told, stalk, fall, talk
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

au [ɔ:]

autumn sauce pause

Auɡust, because, cause, aura, author, audio, Paul, Laura,
sausaɡe, launch, autoɡraph, laundry, applause

aw [ɔ:]

draw strawberry prawn

law, lawn, claw, paw, raw, saw, seesaw, straw, yawn,
dawn, crawl, awful

wa [wɔ]

watch water wash

was, want, swan, wasp, wander

war [wɔ:]

dwarf swarm war

wardrobe, award, warn, warninɡ
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

wor [wɜ:]

world worm worker

word, crossword, work, homework, worth, worse, worst

ou [аυ]

house cloud mouth

out, mouse, loud, ɡround, about, round, shout, sound,
count, found, proud, pound, without, thousand, ouch,
south, trousers, blouse, bounce, amount, mountain

BUT! group [ɡruːp] shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə]

ow [аυ]

cow clown owl

town, brown, now, how, vowel, shower, towel, tower,
down, crown, power, rainbow, wow, crowd, flower

bow [baʊ] bow [bəʊ]

 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ow [ǝυ]

know snow arrow

window, yellow, show, slow, crow, ɡrow, blow, row, low,
below, follow, pillow, mow, throw, flow, bowl, Ow!

oa [ǝυ]

coat soap road

boat, ɡoat, ɡoal, foam, load, loaf, roast, toast, float, oak,
throat, coach, coast, raincoat, approach

mb [m]

climb thumb comb

lamb, bomb, plumber, dumb, crumb, limb

Read
ɡround, south, town, down, know, throw, ɡoat, loaf, bomb, lamb, oak,
word, homework, want, swan, draw, straw, autumn, because, watch,
wow, cow, war, dwarf, cloud, loud, foam, coast, climb, plumber, lawn,
paw, water, pause, Auɡust, wash, world, worst, road, boat, below, blow
 I can read Cc and Gɡ
Cc
The soft sound [s] The hard sound [k]

before e, i, y before other letters

cent pencil bicycle cap cold cube

centre, face, rice, mice, dice, celery, police, juice, space, city, civil, circle,
circus, icy, spicy, cereal, cycle, cyclist, cylinder, cynic, cymbals, accident,
access, account, accordinɡ

Gɡ
The soft sound [dʒ] The hard sound [ɡ]

before e, i, y before other letters

anɡel ɡiraffe ɡym ɡame ɡood ɡum

aɡe, caɡe, paɡe, oranɡe, ɡentleman, ɡerm, huɡe, staɡe, ɡate, teenaɡer,
lanɡuaɡe, ɡeneral, larɡe, ɡel, ɡin, ɡinɡer, ɡiant, maɡic, enɡine, ɡyp,
Gypsy, ɡymnastics, ɡarden, ɡolf, ɡoose, ɡold, kanɡaroo, binɡo

ɡirl [ɡɜ:l] ɡive [ɡıv] ɡet [ɡet] ɡift [ɡıft] beɡin [bı`ɡın]
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

oo [u]

book look cook

hook, took, hood, good, foot, wool, stood, shook

oo [u:]

spoon room roof

too, boo, zoo, food, mood, cool, pool, tool, stool, school,
moon, soon, hoop, goose, tooth, zoom, broom, choose

BUT! blood [blʌd] flood [flʌd]

Read

I have got a scooter.

It is really cool.
I ride my scooter to school.
I can ride so smooth.
My friends have got scooters too.
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ee [i:]

bee tree feet

see, free, meet, feed, seed, sleep, green, sweet, street,
three, queen, keep, seek, jeep, sheep, freeze, teeth

ea [i:]

leaf eat sea

meat, seat, weak, speak, clean, pea, read, peach, please,
meal, tea, peak, east, bean, cheap, mean, season, dream

ea [e]

bread head weather

sweater heavy breakfast

ready, spread, breath, dead, feather, leather, pleasant,

healthy, wealthy, instead, treasure, deaf, feast
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ai [eı]

rain train snail

aim, mail, sail, fail, pail, rail, tail, quail, nail, wait, hail,
brain, paint, chain, raise, grain, braid, afraid, explain

Hello!
ay [eı]

day play say

hay, lay, may, pay, ray, way, away, pray, tray, stay, spray,
today, holiday, birthday, delay

a-e [eı]

lake gate plane

cake, take, bake, make, mate, name, game, face, lace,
save, cave, hate, plate, brave, frame, space, place, stage,
whale, snake, shake, shave, shape, skate, grape, amaze

Read
This is Jake. Jake is a snail.
Jake likes to play.
Jake has got two friends, May and Ray.
Jake plays with May and Ray every day.
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ey [ı]

key [ki:] money honey

monkey, donkey, turkey, hockey, chimney, trolley, valley

ey [eı]

they grey prey

Hey!, obey, survey

oi [ɔı]

oil boil point

coin, spoil, join, oink, noise, voice, choice, poison, toilet,
avoid, moist, noisy, soil

oy [ɔı]

boy toy cowboy

coy, soy, joy, enjoy, annoy, employ, destroy
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ture [tʃǝ]

picture nature future

feature, creature, stature, culture, sculpture, structure,
adventure, literature, temperature, furniture

tion [ʃın]
[ʃǝn]

question station emotion

nation, action, lotion, option, location, information,
vacation, education, dictation, fiction, mention, invitation

ǝ
sion [ʒ n]

explosion confusion television

vision, revision, illusion, decision, excursion

BUT! version [`vɜ:ʃǝn] mansion [`mӕnʃǝn]

Read
Creature, culture, fiction, location, confusion, television, nature, picture,
station, stature, action, question, explosion, version, education, future,
invitation, mention, feature, vision, furniture, decision, dictation
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ild [aıld]

child wild mild

But!!! build [bıld]

ind [aınd]

find blind kind

mind, remind, behind,

But!!! wind [wınd]

Read
Jim is a kind child.
He is kind to his pals and his pets.
Mr.Blind is Jim’s pal.
He says, “Can you go to the shop and get these things?”
Jim says, “Yes, I do not mind.”
Mr.Blind says, “I am glad you are so kind.”
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

air [eǝr]

chair hair stairs

air, fair, pair, repair, éclair, fairy, dairy, haircut, airport

are [eǝr]

hare scare stare

bare, care, dare, fare, mare, rare, flare, spare, aware,
share, square, prepare

Read

The girl has got black hair.

Let me sit on the chair.
I have got a pair of socks.
Can you go up the stairs?
It’s fun at the fair.
Look! There is a hare.
Take care of yourself.
It’s a rare fish.
I’d like to share this idea with you.
 Combinations of letters – Буквосполучення

ear [eǝr]

bear pear tear

wear, swear

r
ear [ıǝ ]

ear hear tear

dear, fear, near, year, clear, appear, beard, earring

ear [ɜ:]

earth earn learn

early, heard, search, pearl

BUT! heart [hɑ:t]