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Alternating Current and Transformers Quiz

The document contains questions about alternating current and transformers. Question 1a asks to match labels to parts of a diagram of a generator producing alternating voltage. Question 1b asks about alternating current in a lamp connected to the generator. When the generator spins faster, the lamp will glow brighter. Question 1c calculates the electrical power generated by a larger generator producing 2A at 12V as 24 watts. Question 2 asks the student to calculate the voltage of a power supply connected to a step-down transformer that steps down the voltage to 12V for an appliance, using the information that one coil has 20 turns and the other has 500 turns.

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Nagham Barakat
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146 views5 pages

Alternating Current and Transformers Quiz

The document contains questions about alternating current and transformers. Question 1a asks to match labels to parts of a diagram of a generator producing alternating voltage. Question 1b asks about alternating current in a lamp connected to the generator. When the generator spins faster, the lamp will glow brighter. Question 1c calculates the electrical power generated by a larger generator producing 2A at 12V as 24 watts. Question 2 asks the student to calculate the voltage of a power supply connected to a step-down transformer that steps down the voltage to 12V for an appliance, using the information that one coil has 20 turns and the other has 500 turns.

Uploaded by

Nagham Barakat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Questions

Q1. Alternating current and its uses

The diagram shows a generator producing an alternating voltage.

(a) Draw one straight line from each letter to its correct label.

(2)

(b) The generator is connected to a lamp.

The current in the lamp is alternating.

(i) Which of these is an alternating current?

Put a cross ( ) in the box next to your answer.

(1)
(ii) The generator is turned faster.

Explain what happens to the lamp.

(2)

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

(c) A larger generator produces a current of 2 A at a voltage of 12 V.

Calculate the electrical power generated.

State the unit.

(3)

power generated =........................... unit =...........................

(d) Transformers are designed to use alternating current.

Describe what change happens when a step-up transformer is used.

(2)

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

.........................................................................................................................................................
...........
.........................................................................................................................................................
...........

Q2.

A step-down transformer has 20 turns on one coil and 500 turns on the other.

One end of the transformer is connected to a power supply and the other end to an appliance
which needs 12 V.

Calculate the voltage of the supply.

(4)

voltage of supply = ........................................................... V

(Total for question = 4 marks)

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