1218722, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers By PANDEYTUTORIAL —Lastupdated Jun, 201 Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions Chapter-19. We provide step by step Solutions of Exercise / lesson-19 Geometrical Constructions for ICSE Class-8 RS Aggarwal Maths. Our Solutions contain all type Questions of Exe-19 A, Exe-19 B, with Notes to develop skill and confidence. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-8 Mathematics. Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions Chapter-19 — Select Topics :- Notes on Geometrical Constructions Exe-19 A, Exe-19 B, | Notes on Geometrical Constructions | Construction” in Geometry means to draw shapes, angles or lines accurately. These constructions use only compass, straightedge (i.e. ruler) and a pencil. This is the “pure” form of geometric construction: no numbers involved. | construction of quadrilaterals | In construction of quadrilaterals we will learn how to construct a quadrilateral. We know that a quadrilateral has ten parts in all: four sides, four angles and t@p diagonals. To construct a quadrilateral, we shall need data about five specified parts of it. © Construction of Quadrilaterals | hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 912622, 551 PM Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers ~ ICSEHELP Before talking about the construction of quadrilaterals, let us recall what a quadrilateral is. A quadrilateral is a polygon which has 4 vertices and 4 sides enclosing 4 angles. The sum of its interior angles is 360 degrees. A quadrilateral, in general, has sides of different lengths and angles of different measures. However, squares, rectangles, etc. are special types of quadrilaterals with some of their sides and angles being equal. In this article, we will discuss the following construction of quadrilaterals Construction of Quadrilaterals when, (i) 4 sides and 1 diagonal is given. (ii) 3 sides and including 2 angles are given (ii) 2 sides and three angles are given. Tips of Constructions 1. Draw rough figure with given measurement 2. You should know how to Draw a line bisector , perpendicular bisector and angle bisector 3. Idea of constructing angle of 30,45, 60, 75, 90, 105 degree without compass 4. Learn the properties of various regular Quadrilaterals 5. Then solve example of your text book on Geometrical Constructions 6. after regular practice you can draw quadrilaterals Exe-19 A, Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions Question 1: Construct a quadrilateral PQRS in which PQ = 4cm, ZP = 90°, QR = 43 cm, RS = 3.6 cm and SP = 3.2 cm 0 Answer: © Construction : hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 ane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP (i) Draw a line segment PQ = 4cm (ii) At P, draw a ray AX making an angle of 90° and cut off PS = 3.2 cm (ii) With center Q and radius 4.3 cm and with center S and radius 3.6 cm, draw two arcs intersecting each other at R. (iv) Join RQ and RS Then PQRS is the required quadrilateral. Question 2: Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 5.2 cm, CD = 5 cm, DA = 4.7 cm and ZABC = 75° Answer : Construction : () Draw a line segment AB = 4.5 cm (ii) At B, draw a ray BX making an angle of 75° and cut off BC = 5.2 cm (iii) With center A and radius 4.7 cm and with center C and radius 5 cm, draw arcs intersecting each other at D. e {iv) Join DA and DC. Then ABCD is the required quadrilateral. © hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganvaL-icse-mathe-goyabbrothers #19 ane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP A 4Scm| B Question 3: Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = CD= 5.1 cm, BC = 4.7 cm, DA = 4.2 cm and ZBCD = 60°. Answer Construction : (i) Draw a line segment BC = 4.7 cm (ii) At C, draw a ray CX making an angle of 60° and cut off CD 5.1 cm. (iii) With center B and radius 5.1 cm and with center D and radius 4.2 cm, draw arcs intersecting each other at A. (iv) Join AB and AD Then ABCD is the required quadrilateral. © B ‘a7em c hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrca-constructions-lass-8-e-aggarwal-icse-mathe-goyabbrothers #19 ane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP Question 4: Construct a quadrilateral EFGH in which EF = 6 cm, FG = 5.3 cm, EH = 5 cm, LE = 60° and ZF = 75°. Answer : Construction : (i) Draw a line segment EF = 6cm (ii) At E, draw a ray EX making an angle of 60° and cut off EH = 5 cm. (iii) At F, draw another ray FY making an angle of 75° and cut off FG = 5.3 cm {iv) Join HG Then EFGIH is the required quadrilateral, Question 5: Construct a quadrilateral PORS in which PQ = 4.5 cm, QR = 5.6 Cm, RS = 4.1. cm, 2Q = 60° and ZR = 120°. Answer : e Construction : © (i) Draw a line segment QR = 4.5 cm (ii) At Q, draw a ray QX making an angle of 60° and cut off QP = 4.5 cm hitpssicsenelp.comigeometrca-construcions-lass-8-e-aggarwal-icse-mathe-goyabbrothers #19 ene1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP (iii) At R, draw a ray RY making an angle of 120° and cut off RS = 4.1 cm {iv) Join PS Then PQRS is the required quadrilateral @ Som R Question 6: Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = AD = 5.3 cm, BC = CD = 5 cmand diagonal BD = 6.4. cm. Answer: Construction: (i) Draw line segment BD = 6.4 cm (ii) With centers B and D, and radius 5.3 cm each draw arcs intersecting each other at (ii) Join AB and AD (v) With center B and D and radius 5 cm each draw arcs intersecting each other at C. (vi) Join BC and DC. Then ABCD is the required quadrilateral. © hitpssiesenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-aggarwal-icse-mathe-goyabbrothers #19 ene1218722, 551 Pa Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP sen Sem Question 7: Construct a quadrilateral PQRS in which PQ = 3cm, QR = 2.4 cm, PS = 3.7 cm, PR =4cmand QS =5.5cm. Answer : Construction: (i) Draw a line segment PQ = 3cm (ii) With center P and radius 4 cm and center Q with radius 2.4 cm. Draw arcs interacting each other at R. (iii) Join PR and QR. (v) Similarly, with center P and radius 3.7 cm and with center Q and radius 5.5 cm, draw arcs intersecting each other at S. (v) Join PS and QS (vi) Join SR. Then PQRS is the required quadrilateral. © hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 ms1218722, 551 Pa Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP R 24cm Question 8: Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB = 5.2 cm, BC = 3.6 cm, 2A = 60°, 2B 90° and ZC 120°. (i) Draw a line segment BC = 3.6 cm. (ii) At B, draw a ray BX making an angle of 90° and cut off BA = 5.2 cm. (ii) At C, draw a ray CY making an angle of 120°. (iv) At A, draw another ray AZ making an angle of 60° which intersects CY at D. Then ABCD is the required quadrilateral, © Question 9 : hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 ane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP Construct a parallelogram ABCD in which BC = 6cm, CD = 4 cm and 0 (vi) Join AD and DC. © hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 rane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP 3.2cm A 4 Som B ABCD is the required rectangle. Question 3: Construct a rectangle, ABCD in which diagonal AC = 6.3 cm and the angle between the two diagonals is 45°. Answer : Construction : (i) Draw a line segment AC = 6.3 cm (ii) Bisect AC at O. (iii) At O, draw a line making an angle of 45° and produce it to both sides. (iv) Cut off OB = OD(1/2)AC (Diagonal of a rectangle are equal) (v) Join AB, BC, CD and DA © hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-aggarwal-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 vane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP Then ABCD is the required rectangle. Question 4: Construct a square of side 4.8 cm. Answer : Construction : ()) Draw a line segment AB = 4.8 cm (ii) At A and B, draw perpendiculars AX and BY and cut off from them AD = BC = 48cm (iii) Join CD A 48cm © Then ABCD is the required square. hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 rene1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP Question 5: Construct a square one of whose diagonals is 5.6 clm. Answer: Construction : (i) Draw a line segment AC = 5.6 cm. (ii) Draw the perpendicular bisector of AC, meeting AC at O. (iii) Produce it to XY. (iv) On OY cut off OB 2.8. On OX, cut off OD = 2.8 cm. (v) Join AD and CD. (iv) Join AB and BC. ABCD is the required square. Question 6: Construct a rhombus ABCD in which AB = 4.3 cm and ZA = 45°. Answer: © Construction : (i) Draw a line segment AB = 4.3 cm. hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 rene1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP (i) Construct ZBAX = 45° (iii) On AX set off AD = 4.3 cm. (iv) With B as center and radius 4-3 cm draw an arc. (v) With D as center and radius4:3 cm, draw another arc cutting the previous arc at C. (vi) Join CB and CD. ABCD is the required rhombus. Question 7: Construct a rhombus ABCD in which AB = 5 cm and diagonal AC = 6.8 cm. Answer : Construction: (i) Draw a line segment AB 5 cm. (ii) With A as center and radius =6:8 cm draw an arc. (iii) With B as center and radius = 5 cm, draw another arc cutting the previous arc at C. (iv) Join AC and BC. (v) With A as center and radius 5 cm draw an arc. (vi) With C as center and radius= 5 cm draw another arc cutting the previous are at D. © (vii) Join DC and DA. hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 we1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP ) Sem c Sem| Sem K Sem B ABCD is the required rhombus Question 8: Construct a rhombus ABCD in which diagonal AC = 5.8 cm and diagonal BD = 6.4 cm. Answer : Construction: () Draw a line segment AC = 58 cm. (ii) Draw the perpendicular bisector XOY of AC. (iii) Cut off OB = 1/2, BD = m1/2 x 6.4 = 3.2 cm and on OY and OD = 32 cm on OX. (iv) Join AB, BC, CD and DA. x D J 6 y © BS, hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 rane1218122, 551 PM Geometrical Constuctons Class-8 RS Aggarwal ICSE Maths Goyal Brothers - ICSEHELP ABCD is the required rhombus. — End of Geometrical Constructions Class-8 RS Aggarwal Solutions — Return to- RS Aggarwal Solutions for ICSE Class-8 Goyal Brothers Prakashan Thanks Share with your friends ‘@Show Comments (2) © 2022 - ICSEHELP. All Rights Reserved Privancy Policy | Siterrap | About US | Cortact US © hitps:icsenelp.comigeometrica-constructions-lass-8-e-agganval-icse-mathe-goyalbrothers #19 rene