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Struktur Gable Frame Baja

This document provides specifications for the design and construction of a steel gable frame structure for SMK Galang Insani Binjai. It includes the following key details: 1. The relevant national and international codes and standards that will be followed for the design. 2. Dimensions and layout of the structural framing, including beam spacing of 5 meters and a roof area of 1550 cm by 824.74 cm. 3. Calculations of the loads on the purlins from their self-weight, roofing material weight, rain load, and wind loads. Bending moments and deflections are checked to verify the purlin design. 4. The applied vertical loads of

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
130 views3 pages

Struktur Gable Frame Baja

This document provides specifications for the design and construction of a steel gable frame structure for SMK Galang Insani Binjai. It includes the following key details: 1. The relevant national and international codes and standards that will be followed for the design. 2. Dimensions and layout of the structural framing, including beam spacing of 5 meters and a roof area of 1550 cm by 824.74 cm. 3. Calculations of the loads on the purlins from their self-weight, roofing material weight, rain load, and wind loads. Bending moments and deflections are checked to verify the purlin design. 4. The applied vertical loads of

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priyadi
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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KONSTRUKSI BAJA

"GABLE FRAME"
SMK GALANG INSANI BINJAI

1. STANDARD dan REFERENSI

- Peraturan Pembebanan Indonesia untuk Gedung, 1987;


- Peraturan Perencanaan Bangunan Baja Indonesia, 1984, dan 2000;
- SK SNI Baja 2002
- AISC - LRFD, 1993;
- Konstruksi Baja II, Delta Teknik Group, 2007;
- Code / Standard Nasional dan Internasional lain yang relevan.

2. GAMBAR DENAH DAN DIMENSI STRUKTUR

Data - data Perencanaan :


Mutu baja = Fe 360
Penutup Atap = Galvalum 0,4mm
Jarak kuda-kuda = 5.00 m
Crane = tidak ada
Kapasitas 'Crane' = - ton
Beban Angin = 25.00 kg/m2
(menurut PPIUG jauh dari pantai > 25kg/m2)
500 cm Teg. Ijin tanah = 1.20 kg/cm2
Kedalaman pnds. = 2.00 m

Data penutup atap dan dinding


Berat Atap Galv. = 3.00 kg/m2

Jarak gording maksimum :


Bentang tengah max. = 1.25 m
Bentang akhir max. = 0.00 m

grd 7 x 125 Penumpu dinding maksimum :


grd 0 x 0 282 Bentang akhir max. = 0.00 m
a 20 o
Bentang tengah max. = 0.00 m

Jarak Gording
50 Panjang gable = 824.74 cm
Pasang gording = 125.00 cm
Untk kantilever = 0.00 cm

0 775 775 0
1550

3. PERENCANAAN GORDING
0,02 - 0,40 - 0,40
Beban gording :
Coba lip chanel C 125 x 50 x 20 x 4.5
Berat sendiri gording = 8.32 kg/m
Berat atap 3.00 x 1.25 = 3.75 kg/m
Beban air hujan 20.00 x 1.25 = 25.00 kg/m
(dianggap 20kg/m2) = 37.00 kg/m 0,90 - 0,40

Beban orang P ( di tengah gording ) = 100.00 kg

Beban angin :
Koefisien tekan = 0.00 ( berarti angin tekan )
q angin ke kanan = -6.25 kg/m ( berarti angin hisap )
q angin ke kiri = -12.50 kg/m ( berarti angin hisap )
Momen pada Gording :

qx = q cos a
qy = q sin a

akibat beban mati ;


q sin a qx = 34.77 kg/m
qy = 12.65 kg/m
a
Mx = 108.7 kgm
q q cos a My = 6.33 kgm

Beban hidup :
Mx = 117.462 kgm
Mx = 17.10 kgm

Akibat angin :
( Karena angin merupakan angin isap semua, maka kalau dimasukkan ke dalam perhitungan momen,
akan mengurangi harga momen, jadi tidak kita masukkan )

Cek tegangan :
Mx total = 108.7 + 117.5 = 226.1 kgm
My total = 6.33 + 17.10 = 23.43 kgm

Data - data lip chanel 125 x 50 x 20 x 4.5


Ix = 238.00 cm4
Iy = 33.50 cm4
Wx = 38.00 cm3
Wy = 10.10 cm3

s = 595 + 232 = 827.00 < 1600.00


( Tegangan gording cukup aman!!! )

Cek lendutan :

dx = 0.57 + 0.49 = 1.06 cm


dy = 0.04 + 0.08 = 0.12 cm
d total = = 1.06 cm
d ijin = = 2.00 cm

d total < d ijin ( Lendutan gording aman!!! )


4. PEMBEBANAN PADA PORTAL GABLE

- Berat sendiri atap = 3.00 x 5.00 = 15.00 kg/m


- Berat sendiri gording = 65.00 x 0.537 = 34.89 kg/m
( ada 13 buah gording, bentang 5 m)
- Beban air hujan = 20.00 x 5.00 = 100.00 kg/m
- Berat sendiri balok = ( lgsg masuk SAP ) = 0.00 kg/m
= 149.89 kg/m

q (dalam arah vertikal) = 160.00 kg/m

Gambar distribusi pembebanan : Akibat beban angin :

q = 160.00 kg/m

25.00 kg/m 50.00 kg/m

3.00 m

0.50 m
112.50 kg/m 50.00 kg/m

7 spn 20Kekuatan
m 21 span 30 m 2
1 DAERAH PIER
2 PIER HEAD SISI
SISI Pier

0.80 m 15.00 m 0.80 m

* Perhitungan selanjutnya dilakukan dengan bantuan perangkat lunak analisis struktur SAP2000

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