Islamic Edygation Pt 1: Indoctrination versus Cultivation
The US Jed War on Terror, commonly understood by Muslims as a war on
Islam, has resulted in close scrutiny of Islamic faith schools especially
within Wester liberal societies This has resulted in exacerbating the
image of Islamic schools as a precursor to radicalisation. One of the
these educational
es is the charge of
jon. A charge that the government cannot ignore and a charge
na secular educational system may label Islamic education as
indoet
@) sive
incorporating the physical within its metaphysical vision.
@ Liberal educat analysed through the commonly accepted. ie and,
atory. This debate is an old and complex one involving two visions
Peters’ model detailing the underlying philosophies, The cdaicogt of
autonomy plays a crucial role in this debate and is viewed ftom the Islamic
eral perspectives highlighting the root causes of the allegation,
(Genie suction nurtures and develops both the material and spiritual
ture of the human being intending to educate human beings into
ub 10 Almighty God. To carry out a fair analysis, both liberal
education and Islamic education shouldbe evaluated. I use Michael Leahy's
‘concept of indoctrination to argue the case that Islamic education need not
be indoctrinatory and recommends that a fair comparison be carried out
‘when investigating Islamic education
funds seven of therm, Homceyer their status within British society remains
ell, Chief Inspector of Schools and head of
seriously contested.
Ofsted{ 1], when mentioning Muslims schools said that they “éo not fi
{2} The head of the
»n of Muslim Schools challenged Bell's comments as
upils for their lives as Muslims in modern
Associ
‘Islamophobia’. He explained that Ofsted had based their research wy
of the 50 Muslim schools as incompetent in teaching ‘tolerance’. Howe%er,
t was that 17 of the 40 evangelical Christian
sp ied in the same area that is 6.5% more than the Muslim
schools, hs
(gpproved funding for further
jell’s clearly biased comments, the government has,
issues like these that
ith schools.{3}
highlight the very real nature of this debate.
Faith schools in Britain are not new; for centuries Christian schools have
bbeen part of this country’s tradition and history. However, when it comes to
minority faith schools such as Islamic ones, a debate erupts which fails to
recognize the simple fact that ‘Muslims are the largest religious minority in
[4] This debate can be said to be of two types, Muslims schools are
hat
Brita
lamic
divisive and appear to worsen social cohesion, and second!
edues indoctrinatory and prevents learers from being autonomous.@®
@
Defenders of faith schooling argue their case in a number of ways: their
gcademic results are generally better than the state system; parents have @
right to send their children to a religious school; faith schools promote
strong moral and ethical values; the state in funding these schools helpsto
create a diverse society. It could be said that as faith schools promote
strong ethical and moral values this should aid social cohesion, however
these arguments do not address the main philosophical issue of
indoctrination and it is this issue that this thesis will be addressing.[5]
According to the ‘liberal’ concept of education indoctrination is perceived
of what is understood by the term ‘education’, It is
as the antithesi:
imperative that you understand the underlying philosophies of the liberal
concept of education; therefore, I will partially focus upon the ‘liberal’
concept of education, its aims and objectives. The aims and objectives of.
his concept of education pave way to the notion of autonomy, which can be
‘said to be synonymous with the term education from the liberal perspective.
This will entail exploring what autonomy implies and how the liberal
educational process sets out in achieving this from its philosophies. The
findings from the concept of ‘liberal’ education from the second article will
be contrasted with the findings from the concept of Islamic education in the
third article. It is important to detail both of these educational philosophies
as this will aid my main argument and should provide the reader with a
clear understanding of both educational processes. This will effectuate a
deeper understanding of the inconsistency of the charge of indoctrination
levied on Islamic education.
Within a liberal society such as ours, religion is treated as faith in a belief
system, which is not-known-to-be-true. Using this premise, teaching anyIslamic Education Pt 4
It may be a surprise to many how
has been written by academies