comes from the basic root verb “Saara, Yaseeru” which means: “to travel or to be on a journey.” ➢The biography of a person is called seerah, because when we study and read his biography, we actually are travelling or talking about his journey through life. Similarly, when we study the blessed life and the times of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), we are travelling in his journey and it is as if we are basically following his footsteps. ➢The Arabs used this term for the biography of any individual of their society, but after the beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), the Muslim prominent scholars and historians have used it exclusively for the beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Because of this, WHY STUDYING SEERAH? After the Qur’an, Seerah is the most important source of learning because it contains details of the life of the person to whom the Qur’an was revealed. One cannot truly comprehend the Qur’an without studying the life of the person to whom it was revealed. It is an obligation: Almighty Allah has instructed us to know our beloved Prophet and Messenger Muhammad (PBUH). He says: “There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent role model for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often.” (Al-Ahzab 33:21). CONTINUED…… ❖ Seerah is not only limited to biography, the scholars have commented that the life of Muhammad ( PBUH)is the history of Islam. ❖ The Seerah is divided into three parts: ❖ Forty years before Prophet hood ❖ Makkan period after Prophet hood ❖ Madani period ❖ Allah commands us to follow the example of the Prophet (PBUH) ‘Certainly you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent exemplar for him who hopes in Allah and the latter day and remembers Allah much’ Surat Al- Ahzab (33: 21) CONTINUED… ❖ Mohammed (PBUH) was a perfect model as a human being in each and every aspect of his life. ❖ He was a political leader, military leader
❖ an imam, a father, and a husband.
❖ And there is no example better than his to be
successful in any of these positions. His personality and character are like that of no other person and the best example for us to follow. A MEAN TO UNDERSTAND THE QURAN
➢ Without the complete knowledge of the Seerah we
could not understand the Book of Allah. ➢ The Qur'an in some ways depends on the Seerah for its full explanation or meaning. ➢ It sheds light on why the verse was revealed and the context of the revelation. ➢ In order to get a full understanding of the Qur'an we need to get a full understanding of the Seerah as well. SEERAH, A WAY TO INCREASE OPTIMISM FOR THE FUTURE
After studying the torture and turmoil that the
companions and the Prophet (PBUH) went through, it helps us during our times of troubles and turmoil. It gives us hope that as long as we stay upon the truth there is always hope at the end. When we see that we’re not the first ones to be persecuted, we find an increase in our eman and it raises our hopes for the future, especially in these times when the muslims are being targeted and singled out and attacked in all kinds of ways. IT EMPOWERS OUR FAITH Allah reminds the Prophet (PBUH) in the Qur'an of the stories of the prophets of the past to increase his eman & trust in Allah. Allah says in the Qur'an, ‘And all we relate to you of the accounts of the messengers is to strengthen your heart therewith; and in this has come to you the truth and an admonition, and a reminder to the believers’ Sura Hood (11: 120) Eman of the Prophet(PBUH) was incomparable to that of anyone else. It was higher than anyone else even the prophets of the past and the stories of the previous prophets that came before the Prophet (PBUH) raised the eman of our Prophet (PBUH), then what else could the story of our own Prophet (PBUH) do for our own eman except increase it. Would it not be befitting for us then, that we turn to the seerah to increase our own eman-? SEERAH, A GREATEST MIRACLE OF THE PROPHET(PBUH) This is one of the greatest indications that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was without shadow of a doubt the Messenger of Allah. As Ibn Hazm Al- Andalusee said, “If Rasool Allah (PBUH) was only given the miracle of the Seerah then he would not need to be given anything else except that to prove to everyone that he is a messenger of Allah.” We learn from the Seerah that some of the Sahaba would see Rasool Allah (PBUH) and would say, “I knew his face was not the face of a liar.” PRIMARY WAY OF DEFENDING THE HONOR OF THE PROPHET Especially in times like ours where the enemies of Islam are trying to attack the honor of our Prophet (PBUH) we need to find what is the truth and spread it. The Prophet (PBUH) is being attacked by many different groups. Their ideologies might separate them but their hatred for Islam and the Prophet (PBUH) unites them against us. And how else can we become more proactive, and we need to become proactive based upon the knowledge of the Sunnah. Allah says in the Qur'an, ‘We have truly sent thee as a witness, as a bringer of Glad Tidings, and as a Warner. That you may believe in Allah and His Messenger and may aid him and revere him; and (that) you may declare His glory, morning and evening’ Surat Al- Fath 48:8-9 This tells us that one of the rights the Prophet (PBUH) has upon us is that we have to defend and honor his name in this world whenever he is attacked. He was sent by Allah so that we believe in Allah and the Messenger and we defend and honor the Prophet (PBUH) and glorify Allah.