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raper // Supject
SuoJect Code:
LOOe: SSUUO
5JUUO // MIEMIS I echnology
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Please check
check whether
whether you
you have
have the
the right
right question
Or-rreJ1iO, Paperpapbr;: , .:. lr-.:i "': ,,,r '
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1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
2) Answer any Three out of remaining
raining five quesffir, ':-.l''r:' r',.,
five questions ir
',: ''" ,' '
','i ,rtt. " ,r 1.,., .'.:,r",
3) Draw the neat diagrams wherever necessary.
:.. . .t:- ,: , " 1," :,. ,,
I - , ,, :t{ffif,: ,- ,.-:' "
', r;' ,,il . ,.; :. ,: . t,', ,i.i' ,:. ,,i\., .,.;"::
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...,r, , .r I, . ."1 i,. r-1.
Explain Air Bag deployment System in brief.- " -_: 1..;,

-; )j' ')' ,'....". . ".^ .;a. .' . .. ". .. ,. ...{' :,r . -. : : , -',, .:., .-.
What
What are
are micro-actuators
micro-actuators pertaining
pertaining toto MEMS. T ea cae gy? ‘ty
..
^-
MEMS
Define
Define piezoresistivity
piezoresistivity and
and list
list out
out all
all piezo- resistive o€! icients.”
pie4s':d $tS, x '?'e- :k$ .r:
'

ls:ee{T.9leprs.
Explain
Explain the
the role
role of
of sacrificial
sacrificial layer
layer in
in fabrication
Efiiu-imr$'#MEMS *
gMsdeytcEsr,::'",--,Y ',! .

What
Wbat are
are ploymers?
ploymers? Draw
Drawstructure
structure ofof PMMA
FMMA polymer
polymera and discuss its
and.discuss role in
its'role ina 10M
10M
MEMS fabrication. ae
What
What do
do you
you understand
understand by:
by"ha ‘clean fon? Expiain,the
elean,foom? Bx in the © steps in a standard RCA
stepsin,aifaodard.ReA 10M
10M
cycle during wafer clones ,
cycleduringwafercleaning., '.t :, :.,'. 'l' . , ,,,, :
,

." .': . , i' ' .,,',;;' .,; :. .


;it,;:,t.rr; '",.; i, ,;, ': ,,

State
State different
different type 5 ure: ‘sensors and
types@pterrrriiellr.prrstlru
i:':
and exp in in det
explqrp,lrn ail; iabrication
aetail, fa prication steps
steps 10M
10M
:.. ..

for a piezo-resistive f
Draw neat di4g43m-andBxptairriift-of,f process.lwhy *ould one use it, in MEMS 10M
10M
fabrication?rt .' ,:,,t". ; ,'"',' .',
,.r: :. . ).i, . ,. 'r rv i : ,,'.: ,:'
,..,' t.i , .'r, :.. .
,: ]

fxpkGthe,stirOi o"t*U'ltr,aUtication of MEVIS With proper illustration of 10M


10M

virtually perfect vertical 10M


10M

10M
10M

10M
10M

,;. ,; , :

,' ,."Write sho$noteoni .'," 20M


20M
. 1" ., . ;ri I .. .". i ] /.",,_. !,, :! :
".
,.,X\4SMS packaling :& irs challenges.
.,r- Hig& Aspeet_ Rario:Vf,EMS fabrication.

‘MEMS Aceelerometer

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Q.3

Q.5
Q.1

Q.2
E5 94F 32A 7E B6 35D CD FE EF2 33 7C0 CD 50F E5

Q.6
Q.4
9 3 E 7 C 5 9

Q.6
Q.5
Q.4
Q.3
Q.2
Q.1
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Write

b)
c).-
a)
a)
a)
a)

b)
b)
b)
b)

d).
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c)
b)
a)
A 2 7 3

a)
a)
a)
a)
e)
c)
a)

d)
b)
b)
b)
b)
d)
b)

a) —
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Write Short
List
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N.B:

Wire
What
What
d) What
a) What
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List the
Attempt any

C) Define

MEMS
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Explain
Explain
3.

What is
What is
2.

Short note
Discuss
b) Discuss

Sensors
N.B: 1.
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pressure

Annealing
Describe
e) Describe

What are

Compare
Explain in

on

Annealing
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Sensors in
Discuss the
Discuss the

note on
1. Q.

Define TCR
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four.

bonding
the types
is Etch

Describe the
Describe the

are the
any four.

Wire bonding
electroplating
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TCR &

Explain silicon

Whatisis MEMS
33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 2A 7E 6 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F 5 4F 2A
Please

electroplating is
sensor.
types of
the role
is MEMS?

Reliability
7C C 50 E 94 32 7 B 35 C FE EF 33 C CD 50 E5 94 32 7E

pressure sensor.
in details
3. Assume

MEMS Reliability
Attempt

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role of

Etch stop?
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the process

the design

Compare Deposition
the process
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silicon crystal
Paper

2. Attempt any

MEMS? What

in Biomedical
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& Stiffness
of SU8
Please check

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What is

process flow

of pressure
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process flow
SU8 in
Assume suitable

the phenomenon

is necessary
2A E 63 D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE 23

flow of
stop? Discuss
Stiffness and
any three

details application
compulsory.

7E B63 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F E59 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D EE F2 37

phenomenon of

necessary in
flow for
Q. llisis compulsory.

B6 5D CD FE EF 33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 32A 7E B6 5D CD FE F2 33 C0
and its
Discuss it’s

application of

Deposition techniques
suitable data

crystal structure.
35 C FE EF 233 7C CD 50 E5 94 32 7 B6 35D CD FE EF 33 7C CD
three out

MEMS micromachining?
pressure sensor
Paper // Subject

in MEMS

DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 F3 A7 EB 35 C F E 23 7C 0C 50
check whether

Biomedical Applications
in LlGA
is significant

Applications
out of

DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 59 F3 2A7 EB 635 DC DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 FE

design considerations
structure. Why

sensor and
EE F23 37 0C D5 0FE 59 4F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 594

techniques used
of Stiction,

considerations in
whether you

F2 37 C0 D 0F 59 4F3 2A 7EB 63 5D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0FE 59 F3

used in
33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 2A 7E 6 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F 5 4F 2A

for fabricating

micromachining? Explain
of Polymers
data wherever
Subject Code:

7C C 50 E 94 32 7 B 35 C FE EF 33 C CD 50 E5 94 32 7E
it’s techniques.
Stiction, and

process.
and show
its significance
techniques.

Explain in
0C D5 FE 594 F3 A7 EB 635 DC DF EF 23 7C 0C 50 FE 94 F32 A7 B

Polymers in
Why silicon

LIGA process.
[Time:

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you have

of Photolithography.
applications.
significant difference

silicon is
[Time: 3

fabricating micro
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significance wrt
MEMS applications.

show the
of remaining

in MEMS
in Selection
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wrt to
Code: 53006

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have got

Selection of

in details
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and possible

MEMS with
in MEMS.
is used

She 518 oI 28 2fe oe 2s 2s 2g oo oR


wherever required

2A E 63 D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE 23
got the

Photolithography. Explain

7E B63 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F E59 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D EE F2 37

micro heater.

*************
Hours]

used as
difference between

MEMS

the process
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3 Hours]

to MEMS

MEMS. Why
required and

possible ways

35 C FE EF 233 7C CD 50 E5 94 32 7 B6 35D CD FE EF 33 7C CD
Explain the
questions.

of MEMS
DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 F3 A7 EB 35 C F E 23 7C 0C 50
remaining questions.

heater. Also
ways to
the right

with respect
53006 // MEMS

DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 59 F3 2A7 EB 635 DC DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 FE


Why and

details fabrication
process steps
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the types

respect to
and justify

F2 37 C0 D 0F 59 4F3 2A 7EB 63 5D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0FE 59 F3


as substrate

steps for
33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 2A 7E 6 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F 5 4F 2A

2337COCDSOFES94F32A7EB635DCDFEEF
to avoid

types of

and How

2337C0CD50FE594F32A7EB635DCDFEEF
7C C 50 E 94 32 7 B 35 C FE EF 33 C CD 50 E5 94 32 7E

Also explain
it.
justify the

materials?

to their
avoid it.

How to

0C D5 FE 594 F3 A7 EB 635 DC DF EF 23 7C 0C 50 FE 94 F32 A7 B


MEMS materials?

explain its
D5 0FE 59 F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE 23 37C 0C D5 FE 59 F3 A7 EB 635

fabrication process
night question

0F 59 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 4F3 2A EB 63 DC
between Microelectronics

E5 4F 32A 7E B6 5D CD FE F2 33 C0 D 0F E5 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D
substrate material
Technology

same.

94 32 7 B6 35 C FE EF 33 7C CD 50 E5 94F 32 7E B6 5D CD FE

process flow
to make
MEMS Technology

material in
the same.

for fabricating
F3 A7 EB 35 DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 3 A7 B 35 C F EF
Microelectronics and
paper.

flow of
2A E 63 D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE 23
of photoresist
question paper.

its working
7E B63 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F E59 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D EE F2 37 fabricating the

applications.
B6 5D CD FE EF 33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 32A 7E B6 5D CD FE F2 33 C0

their applications.
35 C FE EF 233 7C CD 50 E5 94 32 7 B6 35D CD FE EF 33 7C CD
MEMS?
used.

of LlGA.
make polymer

DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 F3 A7 EB 35 C F E 23 7C 0C 50
photoresist used.

in MEMS?

DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 59 F3 2A7 EB 635 DC DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 FE


principle.

EE F23 37 0C D5 0FE 59 4F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 594


Why
working principle.

LIGA. Why
F2 37 C0 D 0F 59 4F3 2A 7EB 63 5D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0FE 59
Microsystem?

33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 2A 7E 6 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F 5 4F
and Microsystem?

7C C 50 E 94 32 7 B 35 C FE EF 33 C CD 50 E5 94
piezoresistive

0C D5 FE 594 F3 A7 EB 635 DC DF EF 23 7C 0C 50 FE 94 F32


the piezoresistive
conductive.

D5 0FE 59 F3 2A EB 63 DC DF EE 23 37C 0C D5 FE 59 F3
polymer conductive.

0F 59 4F 2A 7E 63 5D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 4F3 2A
E5 4F 32A 7E B6 5D CD FE F2 33 C0 D 0F E5 4F 2A
94 32 7 B6 35 C FE EF 33 7C CD 50 E5 94F 32 7
F3 A7 EB 35 DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 3 A7
2A E 63 D D EE F2 37 0C D5 0F 59 F3 2A E
Marks:80]

7E B63 5D CD FE F2 337 C0 D 0F E59 4F 2A 7E


20

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
[[ Marks:80]

20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20

B6 5D CD FE EF 33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 32A 7E B
35 C FE EF 233 7C CD 50 E5 94 32 7 B6
DC DF E 23 7C 0C 5 FE 94 F3 A7 EB 3
DF EE F23 37C 0C D5 0FE 59 F3 2A7 EB 635
EE F23 37 0C D5 0FE 59 4F3 2A EB 63
F2 37 C0 D 0F 59 4F3 2A 7EB 63 5D
33 C0 CD 50F E5 4F 2A 7E 6 5D
7 9 3
-:r'
- E" I
qt L\- qENA"g T"r^'^ov
trn1
) e.P=cods
[Time: 2.30 Hours]
[Time:2.30 Hours]

Please check whether you have got the right eu . ti s


'lr
N.B:
N.B: 1. Q.1 is compulsory
2. Attempt any three out of remaining

Qi
Q.1 a) List three silicon compound materials used in MEMS and explair
b)
b) What is Annealing?
c)
c) Compare wet and dry etching techniques. | i
d) Explain principle of digital Mirror device. ~

Q.2 a)

L b)
10

Q.3 a)
10

b)
10
10

,Q.4 a)
10
10

b)
10
10

Q.s
") ..q1lGiry'-;J'*$;[piio5ig1e,or,t;;# poXbisgribethe representation process low ror 10
10

10
10

20
20

Je ed ORK EK

2FEE6430A725D77A0463A14A539B53DF
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i
Paper
Paper // Subject
Subject Code:
Code: 53006
53006 // MEMS
MEMS Technology
Technology

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Qcfuar) ) you have (3 Hours) ;.;;:
Please
Please check
check whether
whether you hun" the
the right
righi question.
o.r'S$h paper:
N.B.:
N.B.: 1)1) Question No.1 is compulsory.
2)
2) Answer any Three out of remaining five questions
3)
3) Draw the neat diagrams wherever necessary.

Ql.
Q1.
A]
Al What is MEMS? Give two examples of MEMS devices ee are : characterized
by sensors and actuators. SA SS
B]
BI What are polymers? Discuss its role in MEMS. fabrication:
g wafer cleaning. S oer i : ing
C]
cI Explain the steps in standard RCA cycle, durin
D]
Dl Explain packaging challenges in MEMS devices. =

Q2.
Q2. i:-;i'..:;',;'-ji'1.;''.i;
AI What
A] What are different silicon
are different
:
compounds.Explain
silicon compounds.
I t /'' '(' '..:
characteriitics and usés in
their characteristics
Explain their 1010
MEMS
MEMS device
device fabrication.
fabrication.
B]
Bl State various physical vapor deposition techniques. Explain in brief any one 10
10
technique of PVD in MEMS fabrication. a

Q3.
Al
A] _ Explain
Explain the
the process
procgss of
of photolithography detail.
photolit.liggraphy inin detail. 10
10
BI
B] _ Distinguish between Wet
Distinguish behreenWetand and Dr-y,etching
Dry etching process
process with
with suitable applications.
suitable applications. 10
10

Q4:
Al Describe: the representative process flow. for fabricating the cantilever structure.
A] 10
10
Bl = reliability in MEMS devices. Explain it using bath-tub-curve.
B] 10
10

rQ5.
Explain in detail; fabrication steps for MEMS microheater. 10
10

(a ceeetitie oo bulk micromachining with suitable examples. 10


10

5. “Wes short note on: 20


20
‘MEMS. sensors im. JoT applications.
] ~ Selection of MEMS. material based on applications.
~ Wafer bonding techniques.
"MEMS device characteristics.

3543B08B25649D0960B0CD7F26DBE8A
3s43B08B25649D09608oCD7F26DB88A1 I
T5028/T1/85 MEMS TECHNOLOGY

Q.P. Code :08594

[Time: Three Hours] [ Marks:80]

Please check whether you have got the right question paper.
N.B: 1. Q.1 is compulsory.
2. Attempt any three out of remaining questions.
3. Assume suitable data wherever required.

Q.1 Explain various micro — actuation techniques pertaining to MEMS technology. 20


Explain the role of MEMS sensors in loT.
Define TCR, thermal conductivity and its significance with respect to MEMS devices.
Explain DRIE in detail.

Q.2 Explain fabrication steps of thermal Ink — jet printer head by Hewlett — packard and explain its ink — 10
firing sequence.

b) What do you understand by high aspect ratio MEMS? Explain fabrication process flow for 10
HARMEMS.

(3 How MEMS pressure sensor converts pressure into its equivalent electrical parameter, explain with 10
its schematic representation and fabrication process steps.

Define reliability? Draw and explain bath — tub>curve, describing MEMS devices reliability. 10

Q.4 Differentiate between surface and bulk micromachining for fabrication of MEMS devices with 10
suitable example.

“Silicon based microelectronics is different than MEMS fabrication” Justify the statement. 10

Q.5 What are polymers? Discuss role of SUS and PMMA polymers in MEMS applications. 10

b) List out various silicon compounds. Explain their characteristics and uses in MEMS5 device 10
fabrication.

Q.6 Write short note on (any two) 20


a) Wire bond techniques
b) MEMS accelerometer
c) Lithography (any one type in detail)

oe oe oo

3321695B2084°R 155E053B 1185AA4C20


BE/Rem VII /CBSGS/ETRX/MEMS T/t- 12-2017

Q.P. Code :08593


[Time: 03 Hours]
[ Marks: 80 ]
Please check whether you have got the
right question paper.
N.B: 1. Ql. Is compulsory.
2. Attempt any three out of remaining.
3. Assume any suitable data required but
justify the same.
Q.1a) What is the need of Lift off method? Explain this
method with proper diagrams. €) 20
b) What is the stiffness constant of microcantile
ver beam for following given dimension end a
load applied at its tip. E=170GPa, h(thickness) oint contact
= 101m,
w(width)=2um & L(Length) = 50pm
c) €xplain wafer bonding and its techniques.
d) Explain scaling of MEMs devices.

Q.2a) Explain any one MEMS device used jn mode
rn automobile systems wi 4 principle and
on representative fabrication process steps. 10

b) Justify the need of PECVD with its proper sche


matic and exple %
10
Q.3a) Explain fabrication of any one of the MEM
S duties usi tomachining technique.
10
b) Explain the importance of etch stop tech
niques wit 7.
10
Q.4a) Explain the fabrication process steps
for vga its advantages over conventional Macr
heater, osized 10
; b) Name any two polymer materials for MEM
S fevice fabrication. Also explain the importan
polymer materials for MEMS device fa ce of these 10
h suitable examples.
Q.5a) ge. a
Describe the representative. proce ~ abricating the Digital Micro mirror Device (DMD
Instruments. Also explain its w ) by Texas 10
g principle.
b) Define theterm TCR. Also deécr
he method of characterization of TCR.
10
Q6 Write Short notes on
a) DRIE
& its signi MEMS device fabrication. 20
b) Surface micromathining
é
c) TCE of a ma its issues.
d) Siasa
8 ee ae oe ae ee

B17849890635CO0F 46D54074DED7A6A
9B
a

BE [ELe|semq Mu] cm st es| Bo e ME MS Te se er le /


y sh el Q. P. Code : 731500

3 Hours
N.B.
1) Q. No. 1 is compulsory.
2) Attempt any three out of remaining questions. ¥
3) Assume any suitable data wherever required but justify the same. > >
1 a Justify the statement that silicon based microelectronics is different tan micre- 20
fabrication (MEMS fabrication). fy =F
b State various Chemical Vapor Deposition Techniques. Explain in hd, one
of the techniques of Chemical Vapor Deposition for MEMS devi ce fatgcation.
c Define Piezo-resistive property of single crystal silicon as MEMS. ; material. Also
define and justify that semiconductor material has high Gauge facior
d What is the resonant frequency Fo for the silicon cantilever tDeam of 2000um
long and 200m wide and 1.5m thick?( Data: forsiicon == 190 GPa and The
density is 2.39 g/cm?) a! i
2 a Explain transduction pertaining to capacitive meastrement, Piezo-resistive for 10

MEMS. Also state different parameters on which this Pansduction depend.


b Discuss fabrication process for DMD. Justify cléarly choice of materia!, process 10
parameters & sub-type of processes preferred
3 a Justify the need of vacuum pressure in, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). 10
Explain in brief any one of the techniques a PVD for MEMS device fabrication. 10
Also define the terms step Coverage and shadowing.
b Describe the representative, process flow for fabricating the micro-heater. Also
explain the operating pritige of this MEMS device in detail with its analytical
expression. bef
4 a Explain the process Integration for typical MEMS Device 10
b Give two examples 6 combination of structural, sacrificial layers and enchants 10
used in MEMS. fabrication along with their applications
S a_ Explain whatdo you mean by Wafer bonding? State the need of the same. 10
What are ine different types of Wafer bonding?
b Discuss § MEMS reliability in detail. 10
6 “\\Writerd short note on (any three) | 20
a Piasma Etching
Lb ’ Advantages and limitations of surface micromachining
~ High Aspect Ratio MEMS
oh

DMD (Digital Mirror Device)


o.
sém- Jill ETRX Cases) aa slg
MEMS Technohogy,. : 731501
Q. P. Code

3 Hours Max Marks: 80

N.B.
1) Q. No. 1 is compulsory.
2) Attempt any three out of remaining questions.
3) Assume any suitable data wherever required but justify the same.
a Give few examples of MEMS device which are characterized by sensors and 20
actuators.
Explain the sacrificial layer and its role in fabrication of MEMS devices
Df

What are the characteristics of Micro-heater?


Oo

In case of photolithography, Compare the two types of photo-resist used | : |


Oo

Discuss the process of photolithography. Mention the types of photolithography 10


oO

suitable for at least two MEMS devices with justification. a


b Discuss selection of material based on applications. Support your answer by 10

considering suitable example. | - -


a A30 um thick membrane ts needed for a pressure sensor application. Calculate 10

the size of the mask opening W needed for the V groove if the full wafer
thickness is 600 um using an-isotropic (Tan 54.74°) etching below the silicon
<100> surface. . :

b Explain Dry etching & Wet etching in fabrication process of MEMS devices. 10

a Describe the representative process flow’ for fabricating the ink jet printer head 10
by Hewlett-Packard. Also explain the operating principle of this MEMS device in

detail. -
b Differentiate between bulk and.surface micromachining for fabrication of MEMS 10
devices with suitable examplé |
a State various Chemica! Vapor Deposition Techniques. Explain in brief the 10
techniques. of Chemical Vapor Deposition for MEMS device fabrication.
b Explain transduction pertaining to microfilm strain gauge. State the factors that 10

lead to thin filmi. stress


Write a short note on (any three) 20

a Photolitixography(Compare major types of exposure system)


b Anodic bonding
c Refiability of MEMs devices.
d Applications of MEMS in Biomedical instrumentation

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