Inter Part | (2018) Lahore Board Time:2.40 hrs Marks : 68 SECTION-| B Write short answers to any EIGHT (8) questions: 16 il Define and explain scientific notation, also give example. ff] Show thatthe epression v; = v, + at Nei correct; ! } Write any two use eb siv a aah peel occurring in serve as reasonable time standards. iu ofa vector have a negative value? he vector sum of three vectors gives a zero resultant. Ri can be the orientation of the vectors? one the terms (i) Null vector (ii) Subtraction of vector i What happens when a very heavy body collides with lighter stationary body? Explain. FI Can the velocity of an object reverse direction when acceleration is constant? If so, give an example, Define isolated system with example. Two boats moving parallel in the same direction are pulled towards each other. Explain why? FG Explain. the difference between laminer tiow and turbulent flow, EF Write short answers to any EIGHT (8) questions: 16 When a rocket re-enters the atmosphere, its nose cone becomes very hot, where doés this eat energy comes from? f What sort of energy is in compressed spring and water ina high dam? Write two merits and demerits of solar cells. Explain how many minimum number of geo-stationary Satellites are required for global coverage of T.V. transmission, Show that orbital angular momentum Ly = mvr Ry Find total kinetic energy of rolling sphere of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’ on horizontal smooth surface, iT} Prove that “ft for mass spring system. m, iii How displacement and amplitude are related for mass spring system? a What happens to the period of a simple pendulum if its length is doubled? What happens if the suspended mass is doubled? Explain the term crest, et ey As a result of a distan' observer sides a ground an ie explosion.-Explain the time er nik wave reflecting from a denser medium undergo a phase change of 180°? Ei. Write short answers to any SIX (6) questions: 12 f Differentiate between polarized and unpolarized light. What aspect of nature of ‘ight is proved by the phenomena of polarization? EEE Explain briefly whether the Young's experiment is an experiment for studying interference or diffraction effects o/ light. [ Ditferentiate between linear magnification and angular magnification. EG Why would it be advantageous to-use blue light with a compound microscope? Derive Charles's law from kinetic theory of gases. Define internal energy of a substance, Give an example of 2 natural process that involves an increase in entropy, BB sit possible to construct a heat engine that will net expel heat into the atmosphere? Note: Attempt’any THREE questions, Defirie| elastic and inelastic collision. Discuss elastic Collision i one dimension and show that velocity of apprach Is equal to the velocity of separation 3 FO] A kd of 10.N is suspended ftom a clothine. This disto.'s the line so that it makes an angle of 15° with each end, Find tension in the clothline, 3 FF What is escape velocity? Derive an expression for it and calculate its value on the surface of the earth. 9 A 1000 kg car travelling with a speed of 144 kmh‘ round a curve of radius 100m. Find the necessary centripetal force. 3 What is petrol engine? Describe its working by elaborating its four strokes and what is main =e between petrol engines and diesel engines 336 J-of energy is required to melt 1 gm of io is the charg in entropy of z gm ee (i) observer j fa woWwards a static a Moving away a WML s source [Dl A simple péndullim is’ 50.0 om long, What will be its frequency of vibration at a place where g = 9.8ms?? 3 EXE) Exolain a simple Microscope. Derive formula for its magnification 5 (b)) Sodium light of wavelength 2 = 589 nm, is incident normally on a grating having 3000 lines per centimeter. What is highest order of the spectrum obtained with this grating? 3