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Equity Investment
Directly purchasing shares from businesses or other investors in the hopes of earning
dividends or reselling them at a profit when the price is high. The asset allocation of a portfolio
becomes more diversified thanks to equities. The right to receive interest and dividends each
year. The return on investment (ROI) includes dividends in some form. A specific interest rate is
Fixed-Income Investment
Certificates of deposit, savings accounts, money market funds, and fixed-rate annuities
are examples of securities that promise fixed amounts of cash flows at fixed dates. Paid a set of
returns at predetermined intervals that were guaranteed. The risk is low because the returns are
typically low. Investors may receive a respectable annual income from a sizable number of fixed
income securities.
Investments can be made using financial instruments like equity and fixed-income
securities to help investors reach their financial objectives. Equity investments generally consist
of stocks or stock funds, while fixed income securities generally consist of corporate or
government bonds.
3
Diversification
within a portfolio. A diversified investment contains a mix of distinct asset types and investment
Investment Diversification
In order to reduce systematic risk in a portfolio and maintain levels of expected return,
diversification is an essential investment strategy. The investor reduces the risk that they would
have otherwise faced if they had invested in a 100% equity fund or 100% bond fund by
diversifying their investments across various asset classes. In a situation where industry volatility
exists, a balanced fund portfolio will experience less fluctuation than a pure equity portfolio
In conclusion, it is the best option for an investor who wants a return profile that
combines a low risk (bond investments) and a higher risk (equity investments) component. If
interest rates are not anticipated to rise, diversification will reduce the risk of holding only stocks
References:
https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/equity-investment/
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-fixed-income-3306250
https://www.advisoryhq.com/articles/fixed-income-definition-advantages-risks/
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/diversification.asp#:~:text=Diversification%20is%20a
%20risk%20management,any%20single%20asset%20or%20risk.
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/wealth-management/balanced-fund/
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/fixed-income/equity-vs-fixed-income/