Shikshan Sanshodhan : Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2581-6241 Volume - 2, Issue - 5, Sept-Oct – 2019

Bi-Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 1.847

Received on : 05/09/2019 Accepted on : 21/09/2019 Publication Date: 30/09/2019

MkW- रमेशचंद्र महरोत्रा के प्रेरक निबंधों और चचंति सानहत्य का अध्ययि

अनमत कु मार पटेल, 2 MkW- सुधीर शमाा

1
1
“kks/kkFkhZ, 2 “kks/k&funsZ”kd
1 2
fgUnh foHkkx, foHkkxk/;{k fgUnh
dY;k.k LukrdksRrj egkfo|ky; , fHkykbZ uxj, ftyk nqxZ ¼N-x-½

सारांश % izLrqr “kks/k izca/k esa jes”kpanz egjks=k dh lkfgfR;d vonku ds varxZr muds lkfgfR;d d`fr;kas dk
foLr`r foospuk dh xbZ gSA mUgkasus vius lkfgR; esa lekt esa QSyh cqjkbZ;kas ds izfr yksxkas dks lpsr fd;k gSA
mUgksusa lekt dh gj NksVh&cM+h vO;oLFkk ds fy, lekt dh ekufld lksp a ,oa #f<+oknh ijaijk dks ftEesnkj
Bgjk;k gSA jes”kpanz egjks=k ,d laons u”khy lkfgR;dkj dh rjg lekt dks vius utfj;s ls ns[kdj mls vius
vankt eas O;Dr fd;k gSA muds lkfgfR;d jpuk vius vki eas vnHkqr gS] ;g ekuo dks vius Hkhrj >kadus ds
fy, Lor% izsfjr djrh gSA nSfud thou ls lacaf/kr leLr leL;kvksa dk lek/kku izLrqr gSA muds jpukvkas esa
uohure ,oa ekSfydrk ds lkFk&lkFk mudh egkurk ,oa lekt ds izfr mudk isze dk cks/k djkrh gSA mUgksaus
lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls lekt dks vkbuk fn[kkus dk dke fd;k gSA
मुख्य नबन्दू: jes”kpanz egjks=k, lkfgfR;d d`fr;kas, uohurk ,oa ekSfydrk, fopkj/kkjk dk izHkko, izsj.kkRed fuca/k

प्रस्ताविा:
Key Words:
jes”kpanz egjks=k ds lkfgfR;d jpukvksa esa uohurk ,oa ekSfydrk ds lkFk&lkFk mi;ksxh ,oa fopkj.kh; gS A
tc Jksrk ;k ikBd lkfgfR;d jpukvksa dk v/;;u djrk gS] rks mudh fo}rk dk dk;y gks tkrk gS A mudh
jpukvksa esa lekt dh nq[krh jxksa dks Nwus dh egkps"Bk >ydrh gS A budh jpuk dk mnns”; lekt ds mPprj
ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds izfr lko/kku djuk gS A lekt esa QSyh cqjkbZ;ksa ds izfr yksxksa dks tkx#d djuk gS] fd euq’; dSls
fgalz] vlH;] LokFkhZ ] yksHkh vkSj Hkksxoknh gksrk tk jgk gS A mlds lHkh ewY; dSls /oLr gksrs tk jgs gS A dSls lekt
ds pkjks rjQ /ku dh lRrk] ik'kfodrk dk izHkqRo vkSj dqfVyrk dk opZLo c<+rk tk jgk gSA MkW - egjks=k th dh
lkfgfR;d jpuk,Wa vPNk cuus ds fy, ,oa cqjkb;ksa ls cpus ds fy, ekXkZnf”kZr djrh gSA muds dbZ lkfgfR;d jpuk,W
gaS] tks ,d ls c<+dj ,d gS] ftuesa ls dqN izeq[k lkfgfR;d jpuk,W vkM+h&VsM+h ckr] lQyrk dk jgL; ,oa lq[k dh
jkgs]a vkfn gSaA

शोध उद्देश्य %
1- jk’Vªh; ,oa lkekftd ifjos”k esa MkW- egjks=k dh fopkj/kkjk dk izHkko yf{kr djuk A
2- vk/kqfud ifjizs{; esa lkfgR; dh dY;k.k dh Hkkouk rFkk blesa MkW- egjks=k ds fopkj/kkjk dh vko”;drk]
mi;ksfxrk] ,oa egRo A
3- MkW- egjks=k dh jpukvksa ,oa fuca/kksa esa uohurk ,oa ekSfydrk ds vfrfjDr lekt mi;ksfxrk dk ewY;kadu A

शोध प्रनवनध %
izLrqr “kks/k&dk;Z esa fuEufyf[kr vuqla/kku izfof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS %&
1- xzaFkky;ksa esa miyC/k xzaFkks]a “kks/k&xzaFkksa] ,oa if=dkvksa esa izdkf”kr lkexzh dk vUos’k.k A
2- osclkbZV] Cykx ,oa lekpkj i=ksa bR;kfn esa miyC/k lacaf/kr lkexzh dk vUos’k.k A
3- MkW- egjks=k ds izeq[k jpukvksa esa izsj.kkRed fuca/kksa dh iM+rky dh xbZ A
lkfgR; esa izsj.kkRed lzksr % MkW- egjks=k th us vkM+h&Vs<+h ckr esa lekt] thou] f”k{kk vkfn ds {ks=ksa esa ;FkkFkZ
dks O;aX; ds ek/;e ls O;Dr fd;s gSa A ys[kd dh n`f"V bruh iSuh gS fd iwjh O;oLFkk ls mHkjrs Hkksxs ;FkkFkZ dks
n”kkZ;k x;k gS tks ikBd ds lh/ks eu esa mrj tkras gSa A bl iqLrd esa vafdr O;aX; tks lekt ds dqpØksa vkSj dqfRlr
nqHkkZoukvksa dh iksy [kksy jgh gS A ;g ,d lkFkZd vkSj ltho d`fr gS A vkM+h&Vs<+h ckr lekt ds fy, niZ.k gS]
dgrs gSa tc lh/kh mWxyh ls ?kh ugh fudyrk rks mls Vs<+k djds gh fudkyuk iM+rk gS] ysfdu ?kh vxj iwjh rjg
fi?kyk gqvk gks rks Vs<+h mWxyh Hkh mldk D;k fudkysxh A blh rjg ;fn dksbZ O;fDr iwjh rjg ls Hkz"V gS ,oa csbeku
Available online on –shikshansanshodhan.researchculturesociety.org Page 1
Shikshan Sanshodhan : Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2581-6241 Volume - 2, Issue - 5, Sept-Oct – 2019
Bi-Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 1.847
Received on : 05/09/2019 Accepted on : 21/09/2019 Publication Date: 30/09/2019

gS mlds fnekxksa ij pchZ p<+ xbZ gks ;k LokFkZ fyIlk] /kwrZrk bR;kfn dh eksVh rgsa te xbZ gks rks lh/kh ckr ls mu
ij dksbZ vlj ugh gksxk A vkM+h&Vs<h+ ckr ewyr% fuca/kkRed gS A ;g iqLrd gekjs vkl&ikl dh folaxfr;ksa ds izfr
izcq) oxZ dks lrdZ djus ,oa O;oLFkk dks lpsr djus dk ,d ,slk vpwd vL= gS ftlds izgkj ls vkgr gksuk fuf'pr
gS A fdlh dh cqjkbZ dks tx tkfgj djuk vPNh ckr gS] ij fdrus yksx gS tks viuh cqjkbZ lh/ks lqudj izlUu gksrs a
gaS A vkM+h&Vs<+h ckr ,sls izlaxksa dks c[kwch dg nsrh gS] tks vU;Fkk dfBu gS A
MkW- egjks=k th ds eu esa lekt ds izfr lPpk yxko gS] os gj NksVh&cM+h vO;oLFkk ls os nqf[kr ,oa fpafrr
gS A muds cgqr gh usd bjkns gSa] bl vkM+h&Vs<+h ckr iqLrd esa vk/ks ls vf/kd jpuk,W fo”ofo|ky; ls lacaf/kr gS A
mudh lw{e n`f"V ftruh f”k{kk ] f'k{kd] f”k{kkFkhZ vkfn ds tM+ks rd igWqp ldrh gS] mruh vU; ikBd ;k ys[kd dh
ugh gks ldrh gS A MkW- egjks=k dh bl ladyu esa f”k{kk ds vfrfjDr thou ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij Hkh n`f"V vR;ar
lw{e ,oa iSuh gS os vLirky] VsyhQksu] iksLVvkfQl] jYos] cSad] jk'ku dh nqdku] uxjfuxe] nwjn'kZu] 'kklu] iz”kklu
/keZ] lkfgR; ] iqfyl] jktuhfr vkfn ds Hkz"Vkpkj muesa O;kIr vjktdrk vkSj euekuh dks os bl lkfgR; ds ek/;e
ls mtkxj fd;s gSa A ^*iqfyl okyksa dk D;k dke gS A ru&eu&/ku ls [kqn viuh lqj{kk djuk A vki Hkh viuh
lqj{kk Lo;a dhft,] fo'ks"kdj iqfylokyksa ls djuk A ;fn vki us fdlh dke ls muls la idZ lk/kk rks vki vkfFkZd
vkSj “kkjhfjd nksuks izdkj ds ladV esa iM+ tk;sxasA ,d yM+ds dh ?kM+h pksjh gks x;h Fkh] mlus Fkkus esa f'kdk;r
fy[kok nh tc mls ogk pkj Ng ckj cqyk;k x;k rks mlus Fkkuk izHkkjh dks ipkl :i;s nsdj ;g ihNk NqM+ok;k dh
vkxs ls mlds ;gk dHkh pksjh ugha gksxh A^*1
MkW- egjks=k ,d vksj lqeu ls Hkh vf/kd dksey gS os brus dksey gS fd nwljksa ds nq%[k ls os nzfor gq,
fcuk ugh jgrs vkSj nwljh vksj os ctz ls Hkh vf/kd dBksj gS] os brus dBksj gSa fd os vius vki dks Hkh ugh c[“krsA
muds bl jpuk ls izrhr gskrk gksrk gS fd os lekt ds fujarj fxjrs gq, ewY;ksa ds izfr d#.kknZz gks mBrsa gaS A vkSj
tks O;fDr blds fy, ftEesnkj ;k mRrjnk;h gksrk gS mlds izfr vkØksf'kr gks mBrs gSA ftldk mnkgj.k MkW- egjks=k
ds bl dFku ls Li’V gksrk gS%&^*,d dj ty ey dj gksrk gS A bldh vnk;xh ds fcuk dksbZ O;fDr edku ekfyd
ugh dgyk ldrk A ;g dj mu ekdku ekfydks dks Hkh nsuk iM+rk gS ftuds ;gkW ds ty vkSj ey dk dj olwyus
okyks ls nwj dk Hkh laca/k ugh gksrk] D;ksfd uxj fuxe ds uy vkSj ukfy;kW muds ekdkuksa ds vkl&ikl Hkh dHkh ugh
igWqprh A dey dk Qwy fdls ilan ugh gksrk uxj esa txg&txg dhpM+ ds iks[kj fufeZr gksrs jgrs gSa ftuds
fodkl esa fuxe blfy, ck/kk ugh Mkyrk dh dhpM+ esa gh dey f[kyrsa gaS A cjuk mu cspkfj;ksa dk bl ns”k esa dksSu
gS A ^*2
MkW-a egjks=k us ,slh gh lekt ,oa jkst ds Vs<& +s es<+s lokyksa dks gy djus ds fygkt ls bl iqLrd dh
jpuk dh gS ;g lekt esa QSys Hkz’Vkpkj ,oa Hkz’V O;fDr;ksa ds fy, niZ.k gS A blesa dYiuk dk LFkku ugh ds cjkcj
gS A ;g iw.kZr% lR; izrhr gksrh gS A ;g fn;ksa ds rys va/ksajs dks mtkxj djrh gS A rks dgh lekt dks vius dRrZO;ksa
vkSj nkf;Roksa dk cks/k djkrh pyrh gS A dgh og xyrQgeh ds f”kdkj O;fDr;ksa dks mudh vlfy;r dk cks/k djkrh
pyrh gS A ;g jpuk yksxksa dks mudh lR;ekxZ ij pyuk fl[kkrh gS ;g ,d ,slk niZ.k gS ftlesa gekjs lekt dh
lPph rLohj fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ftls ns[kdj ,d lPps ekuo esa n;k ,oa d#.kk ds Hkko tkx`r gksr as gaSA ;g n;k vkSj
d#.kk gh ys[kd ds ys[kuh dh NViVkgV cudj bl ladyu ds :i esa <y xbZ gS A lkfgR; cklh dqN ugh gksrk]
D;ksafd T;ks&T;ks le; chrrk tkrk gS] lkfgR; dk lR; vkSj vf/kd ewY;oku vkSj izklafxd gksus yxrk gS A
MkW- egjks=k th us izsj.kkRed fuca/k lQyrk dk jgL; ladyu esa thou thus dk lgh ekxZ D;k gS \ ,oa
vPNkbZ dh rjQ ys tkus okys dbZ fuca/k fn, x, gS A jpuk,W thou thus ds fl)kUrksa ls voxr djkrh gS] fd O;fDr
dk thou vius fy, ugh cfYd ijksidkjk; ,oa ijfgrk; gS A MkW- egjks=k lQyrk ds ugha] cfYd thou dh pfjrkFkZrk
ds Toyar fun”kZu gS A O;fDr ,oa lekt ds fy, ni.kZ gS ;g fn'kk funs”kd gS A fuca/kksa esa ikBdksa dks tks vkn'kZ
crk;s x;s gSa A og fuf'pr :i ls mi;ksxh ,oa fgrdj gS A ;fn O;fDr ;k ikBd bldk vuqlj.k djrs gS rks
okLofod esa lQyrk gkFk yxsxh A ftl izdkj O;fDr tkus vkSj dqN vutkus dkj.kksa ls HkkSfrd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa
ds chp c<+rh nwjh ds izfrQy dks O;fDrxr ewY;ksa dh vksj nqZy{; djus dh vknr ds e/; euq’; dks csgrj vkneh
cuus ds fy, izsfjr djus okyh vewY; d`fr gS A^* ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd nku nsus okys vkneh dks viuk uke t:j
vkmV djuk pkfg, vkSj ftruk dzsfMV mldk M~;w gks mruk mls bZekunkjh ls feyuk pkfg, de Hkh ugh vkSj T;knk
Hkh ugh A ;g mlds vPNs dke ds iqjLdkj dk rdktk gS A ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd mldk uke QSyus ds dkj.k
dqN vU; yksx mlds lkFk dk;Z fo”ks’k ds fy, nku nsus dks izsfjr gks tk, A <ksx djus dh t:jr ugh gS A lgh
vFkksZ esa gj izcq) O;fDr uke vkSj ;'k ds fy, thrk gS A mls mlds fy, thuk Hkh pkfg,] D;ksfd fdlh dks uke vkSj
;”k rHkh feyrk gS tc og lekt ds fy, dqN djrk gS A flQZ vius fy, djus okys yksx ?kksj vlkekftd vkSj
lcls fuEu Js.kh ds izk.kh gksras gaS] os gh ;'k ds ckjs esa ugh lksp ikrs] D;ksfd og muds dn ls cgqr T;knk mpkbZ
ij gksrk gS A mlds thou dk y{; [kk&ihdj ej tkus ds vykok dqN ugh gksrk A^*3

Available online on –shikshansanshodhan.researchculturesociety.org Page 2

 Shikshan Sanshodhan : Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2581-6241 Volume - 2, Issue - 5, Sept-Oct – 2019
Bi-Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 1.847
Received on : 05/09/2019 Accepted on : 21/09/2019 Publication Date: 30/09/2019

MkW- egjks=k th dh jpuk lQyrk ds jgL; ls ikBd dks lekt ds fy, thou thus dh izsj.kk nsrh gS ys[kd
dk ekuuk gS fd ;fn O;fDr dks ;”k izkIr djuk gS ] vej gksuk gS rks lekt ds fgr ds fy, thou dks leiZ.k djuk
gksxk A LokFkZ dks R;kxuk gksxk ftl izdkj iwT; foHkwfr;kW] Hkxoku xkSre cq)] lar dchj] Lokeh foosdkuUn vkSj egkRek
xka/kh vkfn us lekt ds fy, viuk thou fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls lefiZr dj lnk ds fy, vej gks tkrsa gaS A
MkW- egjks=k ds bl ladyu esa vkRekoyksdu ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dks thou ds lgt izlaxksa esa >kdus dk
lkFkZd iz;kl gS A thou ds Hkkoqd {k.kksa] thou dh dfe;ksa vkSj lk/ku dh dfe;ksa esa Hkh ekuoh; psruk ds mRd’kZ dks
js[kkafdr djrs gq, thou dks xfjeke; <ax ls thus dk lans”k iznku djrh gS A bl ladyu esa uohu mUes"k vkSj
uohu Hkkoksa ds lalkj esa lq[k dh fdj.ksa mfnr gqbZ gS A vkSj ;g jpuk ubZ ih<+h dks ubZ jkg fn[kkus dk Hkh ys[kd dk
lQyre iz;kl gS A
MkWa- egjks=k th dk izsj.kkRed fuca/k lq[k dh jkgsa ikBd ds fy, thou&t; dk ekxZ mUeqDr djrh gS A bl
iqLrd esa vkidksa lQy thou ,oa vkn”kZ thou O;rhr djus ds lHkh ekxZ fey tk;ax s asA ;g O;fDr ,oa lekt ds fy,
psruk laLdkj lkfgR; gS tks O;fDr dks vkbuk fn[kkus dk dk;Z c[kwch dj jgh gS A ^^lq[k dh jkgas^^ ds dqN fuca/k
mRd`’V ekuoh; laons ukvksa dks O;Dr djrsa gaSA ftUgs fparu ds /kjkry ij mdsjk x;k gS A bl ladyu esa thou ds
lgt izlaxksa esa >Wkdus dk lkFkZd iz;kl gS A thou ds vHkkoksa vkSj lk/kughurk esa Hkh ekuoh; psruk ds mRd’kZ dks
js[kakfdr djrs gq, thou dks xfjeke; <ax ls thus dk lans'k gesa izkIr gksrk gSA bl ladyu ds izFke v/;k; esa LokFkZ
dh fofo/krk vkSj okfLrod fLFkfr D;k gS\ bldh foospuk fd;k x;k gS A bl fuca/k esa crk;k x;k gS ekuo fd bPNk
ds fo:) ftl fdlh us dqN dke fd;k og LokFkhZ gks tkrk gS A ysfdu ge vius vanj >Wkd dj ugh ns[krs gS fd
ge D;k gS \ ge ges”kk O;fDr dks vius gh vuqlkj <kyuk pkgras gSa A MkW- egjks=k th ds “kCnksa esa ^* vki vius dks
bruk LokFkhZ er cukb, dh vkSj ds LokFkksZs ds ckjs esa fcYdqy u lksp lds A vki iwjs /kS;Z vkSj larqyu rFkk lfg’.kqrk
ds lkFk nwljksa ds LokFkksZa dks oSls gh lgus dh vknr Mkfy, tSls vkids LokFkksaZ dk vU; cgqr ls yksx lgras gSa A ^*4
mijksDr dFku ls fl) gksrk gS fd LokFkhZ rks lHkh gS ij O;fDr dks vius LokFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk nwljksa ds Hkh
LokFkZ dk /;ku j[ksa rks ,sls LokFkhZ dks yksx LokFkhZ ugh dgk djrsAa bl ladyu esa blh rjg ds dbZ fuca/k gS ]a tks
lekt ds fy, fn'kk funsZ”k nsrsa gSa A ^^vlQyrkvksa dks lgt&Hkko ls ys ** vkt dk ;qok ih<+h vlQy gksus ls fujk”k
,oa nq[kh gks tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh LFkfr ;gkWa rd gks tkrh gSAsa fd os vkRegR;k,Wa rd dj ysrs gSaA mUgsa ,al s k izrhr
gksrk gSa fd lQy gksus dk ,d ek= ;gh jkLrk Fkk tks vc can gks x;k gSA ,sls O;fDr;ksas ds fy, ;g iqLrd ojnku
Lo:i gSA mUgssa lgh ekxZ fn[kkuas ds ,sls dbZ mik; vafdr gSa] tks ;qok vius y{; ls HkVd x;sa gS ;k vlQyrk ls
fujk”k gksdj xyr dk;ksZa dks viuk fy, gSa ,sls O;fDRk ,d ckj bl iqLrd dk v/;;u djsAa esjk iw.kZ fo”okl gS fd
;g iqLrd muds fy, ojnku Lo:Ik fl+) gksxh ;g dFkk iw.kZr% lR; gS fd gj ckr es lQyrk ik ysuk fdlh ds fy,
Hkh laHko ugha gSA gj le; vPNk ugh gksrk gSSA vlQyrkvksa ls Hkh lh[k feyrh gSA O;fDr ds thou esa ldkjkREkd
,ao ukdkjkRed nksuksa i{k vkrsa gaSA mls ges lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djrs gq, xfr”khy jguk pkfg, A ftl izdkj
va/kdkj dksa dkVus ds fy, dbZ jkLRks fudky ysrsa gaS mlh rjg O;fDr vlQyrkvkssa lsa lQyrk izkIr djus ds dbZ jkLrs
fudky ldrsa gaSA
MkW- egjks=k th dh jpuk vrhr ds ikSjkf.kd ,sfrgkfld jpukvkssa ij vk/kkfjr ugh gSA osa lekt esa gks jgh
cqjkbZ;ksa vkSj Hkz’Bkpkj ls eqDr djus ,oa yksxksa ds izfr lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk tkx`r djrh gSaA fuac/k laxzg ls ikBdkssa es
vfrfjDr “kfDr dh vkSj u;s&u;s fopkjks dk l`tu djkrh gSA MkW- egjks=k th ds bl jpuk ds ek/;e ls lekt es
lkekftd psruk uohu iFk vkSj O;fDr dks mfpr ekxZ n”kZu ds lkFk&LkkFk izsj.kk mRlkg ,ao lg;ksx dh Hkkouk tkx`r
djus dk lQyre iz;kl gS A ikBdkas dks lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;kaW ekuoh; psrukvkas ,ao thou ds vuqHkoksa ls mrkj&p<+ko
gksrs jgrsa gaSA lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;kWa cnyrh jgrha gSaA lalkj es dbZ rjg ds O;fDr gksras gaSA dbZ rjg dh vkykspuk,W
gksrh gS ij O;fDr dks vius lr~ ekxZ ls fcpfyr ugh gksuh pkfg,] D;ksfd lR; ijs”kku gks ldrk gS] ijUrq ijkftr
ughA ;g lq[k dh jkgsa ikBdkss dks blfy, vkdf’kZr djrh gS] fd muds bl fuca/k laxzg es lekt dh lEiUurk&foiUurk]
foykl vkSj la;e vk”kk&fujk”kk] lQyrk&foQyrk lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk n`’Vkar ,ao lek/kku izLRkqr gSaA vDlj O;fDr
ckgjh nqfu;k dks ns[krk gS vkSj mls tks vkd`’V eqX/k vkSj peRd`r djrh gS og mlh vksj f[kprk gqvk pyk tkrk gS]
vkSj ml oLRkq dksa ikus ds fy, vkrqj gks tkrk gSaA ;gh vkrqjrk nq[k dk dkj.k curk gSA
bl laxzg dk ewY;kadu djus ds fy, mldh euksoSKkfud i`’BHkwfe dks le>uk vko”;d gSA vkt dh euq’;
thou dh vusd dqaBkvksas dk f”kdkj gSaA ^^lq[k dh jkgas^^ es bu lcdk izHkko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA blds lkFk gh ;g
vkn”kZ thou ls lacf/kr izk;% lHkh lokyks dh tokc izLrqr gSA bl fuca/k laxgz ls ikBd dks ;g izsj.kk feyrh gSaA
vkRe fo”okl tkx`r djusa vius Hkhrj vnE; fo”okl iSnk djus dh viuh {kerk vkSj lkeF;Z dks rkS ydj mlh ds
vuq:Ik vius lkeus dk y{; fu/kkZfjr j[kus dh izsj.kk nsrh gSA ;g ekuo thou vkSj lalkj ges ftl :Ik es izkIr gqvk
gaSA mls ml :Ik esa Lohdkj djrs gq, T;knk ls T;knk csgrj cukus dk fujarj iz;kl djrs jguk pkfg,A ;g foijhr

Available online on –shikshansanshodhan.researchculturesociety.org Page 3

Shikshan Sanshodhan : Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2581-6241 Volume - 2, Issue - 5, Sept-Oct – 2019
Bi-Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 1.847
Received on : 05/09/2019 Accepted on : 21/09/2019 Publication Date: 30/09/2019

ifjfLFkfr;ksa es /kS;Z j[kus ,ao dksbZ Hkh fu.kZ; ysus ls iwoZ ml ij lE;d :Ik ls fopkj djuk pkfg, vkSj orZeku es
thus dk ladYi djuk pkfg,A
mUgksausa viuh jpukvksa esa thou dh lekt dh lPpkbZ dks fijks;k gaSA bl laxzg esa LokFkZ dh fofo/krk D;k gS\
fdl rjg lekt LokFkZ dh ifjHkk’kk x<+rk gSS\ ys[kd dh n`f’V esa lHkh yksx LokFkhZ gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd lalkj es
fu%LokFkZ lsok dqN ugh gSA dbZ O;fDr ;k lekt lsoh ;”k] uke] larks’k vkSj izfr’Bk ikus ds fy, LokFkZ dh iqfrZ djrk
gSSaA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bl lalkj es LokFkhZ rks lHkh gS ysfdu tks O;fDRk vius LokFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk nwl w js ds
LokFkZ dk Hkh /;ku j[krk gSS mls yksx LokFkhZ ugh dgrssa A MkW-a egjks=k th ds fuca/kksa dk “kh’kZd i<+us ls gh ikBd
Hkyh&HkkWarh ifjfpr gks tkrk gSa fd bldk D;k vFkZ gS] vkSj og vkxs v/;;u djus ds fy, yykf;r gks mBrk gSA
blds bl laxzg es thou ds lHkh igyqvksa ,oa lekt es ?kfVr ?kVukvkssa dk n`’Vkar o.kZu izrhr gksrk gSA lkFk gh gj
mu leL;kvkssa ls futkr ikus dk lek/kku Hkh gSA bl lalkj es ukuk izdkj ds yksx gSa dksbZ cqjkbZ djrk gS] dksbZ rkjhQ
djrk gS] dkSu fe= gS vkSj dkSu “k=q bl ckr dk ifjp; djkrh gSA ;g fuca/k laxzg O;fDrxr thou es {kqnz] uhprk
iw.kZ izse] lgkuqHkwfr ghurk ] laons u ghurk] diV iw.kZ thou] LokFkhZ ,ao <ksfx;ksa ds fy, ojnku Lo:Ik gS] blds v/;;u
ek= ls mUgs vius thou dk edln vkSj xyfr;ksa dk ,glkl gks tk,xk vkSj os lR; ekxZ dk vuqlj.k dj thou
dks ubZ fn”kk nsus ds fy, izsfjr gks mBsx a saA ;g fuca/k laxzg uohure ih<+h uXu mLrjs dh /kkj dh rjg iz[kj vkSj
bZekunkj gS] thou vkSj l`tu ds chp fon~;eku diV] ik[k.M] dks nwj dj ;FkkFkZoknh ,drk es fo”okl djrh gSA
bles yksd dY;k.k dh Hkkouk uhfgr gSA MkW- egjks=k th dk er gS fd lekt es gj O;fDr cqjk ;k vPNk ugh gksrk
gSSA ;g fuca/k laxzg vkt dh HkVdrh gqbZ fn”kkgkj ekuo pssruk dk m)kjd gS A ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd O;fDr dks
vlQyrkvksa ls ?kcjkuk ugh pkfg, D;ksafd gj ckr esa lQyrk ik ysuk fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds fy, laHko ugh gS A fujarj
O;fDr dks deZjr jguk pkfg, bldk vk'k; gS fd O;fDr dks vlQyrkvksa dks lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djrs gq, fujarj
xfr”khy jguk pkfg, ;fn O;fDr vlQyrkvksa ls fujk'k gksdj tM+ gks tk, rks lQyrk mls dHkh gkFk ugha yxsxh
blfy, mls dej dldj lQyrk dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, ftl izdkj ge va/kdkj dksa dkVus ds fy, dbZ jkLRks
fudky ysras gSa mlh rjg O;fDr vlQyrkvkssa lsa lQyrk izkIr djus ds dbZ jkLrs fudky ldrsa gSaA ys[kd bl fuca/k
laxzg ds ek/;e ls ikBd dks vlQyrkvksa ls u ?kcjkus ,oa lQyrk ds fy, iz;kl djus dh izsj.kk nsrsa gaS A

जीवि में ‘आवश्यक’ बिाम ‘अमूल्य’ & bl fuca/k ds ek/;e ls ys[kd ikBdks dks ;g lans”k nsrs gSa fd thou
vueksy gS] ,d la?k’kZe; gS] ysfdu thou dks thus dk vankt viuk &viuk gS fd O;fDr viuk thou fdl izdkj
fuoZgu djuk pkgrk gS ge viuh vko”;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, fnuksfnu O;Lr gksrs tk jgsa gaS ] vkSj ;gh O;Lrrk,Wa
;fn O;ogkj esa ges dqN ns jgha gSa rks mlls dgha vf/kd gels Nhu jghs gS A ge [kkusa dekus esa brus vf/kd O;Lr
gksrs tk jgsa gSa fd gesa thou ds dksey i{kksa vkSj laca/kks ds ckjs esa lkspus le>us dh Qqjlr gh ugha gSa A thou esa
vko';d cuke vewY; varj ds mnkgj.k ls MkW- egjks=k th ikBd dks lrdZ fd;s gSa ^^lHkh ds ikl fnu esa uis &
rqys pkSchl ?kaVs gksrs gS] ij dqN yksx mu ?kaVks esa * vius vkSj ijk, lc dke le; ij iwjs dj ysrsa gaS A ;gh ugh
os mrus gh le; dk lgh mi;ksx djds vkleku dh Åpkb;kWa Nw ysrs gSa A nwljh vksj vU; yksxksa dks vius vkSj ijk;s
dkeksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, pkSchl ?kaVks dk le; cgqr de iM+rk gS A vkSj os lkjh ftanxh ,d gh <jsZ ij pyrs
jgrsa gSa A ,sls yksx Hkh O;Lr rks csgn jgrsa gaS] ysfdu flQZ vius esa] vius fy, A mUgsa nwljksa ls dksbZ eryc ugha
gksrk A mudh vko”;drak, bruh vf/kd gksrh gS fd os muls dHkh Åij ugha mB ikrs AÞ5

अच्छों को ही आदशा मानिए - MkW- egjks=k th dk ekuuk gS fd ^^dqN yksx vius fdlh xyr dks mfpr Bgjkus
ds fy, nwljksa ds ckjs esa ;g dgdj viuh ckr dh iqf’V djrsa gSa fd os Hkh rks ,slk djras gaSA**6 ,sls vkneh dks mudh
;g eukso`fRr vPNkbZ dh vksj c<+us ls jksdrh gSA og viuh lqfo/kk vkSj ykHk ds fy, ,sjs&xSjs dks viuk vkn”kZ cuk
ysrsa gSaA dksbZ pksj gS] rks pksj cu tk, ;k ew[kZ cu tk,A
nwljs yksx xyr djrsa gaS rks D;k vius O;fDrRo vkSj varjkRek dks gyds Qqyds yksxksa ds gkFkksa lLrs cspuk
mfpr \ tSls&fdlh dh fdrkc u ykSVkuk] fctyh&uy dks [kqys NksM+ nsuk- fcuk fVdV dh ;k=k djuk] ekrk&firk
ls njqO;ogkj djuk vkfnA ;fn gesa fcduk gh gS rks ge thou ds LFkk;h ewY;ksa ij D;ksa u fcdsa \ thou dh O;Lrrk
esa vkn”kZ O;fDr dks [kkstuk gksxkA bl /kjrh esa egkRekvksa ls Hkjh iM+h gS xyr dke dks mfpr Bgjkus ds fy, lQkbZ
ugh nh vkSj u gh ftanxh thus ds fy, fdlh vU; ds daa/kksa dk lgkjk fy;k gSA vPNkbZ dh vksj dne c<+kus ds fy,
dksbZ Hkh le; foyac dk ugh gksrk A
blds ckn Hkh NksVh&NksVh bPNk,a iwjh ugh gksus ij Hkh D;ks jksuk jksrsA MkW- egjks=k th ls mnkgj.kksa ds ek?;e
ls dgrs gS fd ^^;fn ge uSlfxZd :i ls ml ckr dks fu;fr eku ysa fd bruh HkhM+ esa gekjh cgqr lh bPNk,a dHkh
iwjh ugh gks ldsx a ha rks gekjk cgqr lk jksuk&/kksuk can gks tk,xk A**7
Available online on –shikshansanshodhan.researchculturesociety.org Page 4
Shikshan Sanshodhan : Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN: 2581-6241 Volume - 2, Issue - 5, Sept-Oct – 2019
Bi-Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 1.847
Received on : 05/09/2019 Accepted on : 21/09/2019 Publication Date: 30/09/2019

mi;ksfxrkoknh n”kZu ;g gS fd ge bPNk,a de ls de j[ksa] viuh bPNkvksa dk R;kx djuk lh[ksAa thou dks
lq[kh cukus dk ;g ,d ea= gSA ;fn eu ij fu;a=.k djuk lh[k tk,a rks viw.kZ bPNkvksa ds izfr gekjh lkjh f”kdk;rsa
nwj gks tk,aA blhfy, dgk x;k gS ^^bPNkvksa dks gh gekjk xqyke gksuk pkfg,] u fd gesa bPNkvksa dk xqyke gksuk
pkfg,**A
vkneh csgn de t:jrs j[kdj Hkh bfrgkl dk cM+s ls cM+k vkneh Kkuh lar] egkRek] iq.;kRek curk vk;k
gSA ifr&ifRu dks ,d&nwljs dh gj ckr ialn gks vkSj nksuks dh lc ckrsa ,d lh ilanokyh gksA fQj Hkh nksuks ,d
lkFk jgdj lq[kh jg ldrsa gaSA ifr&ifRu dh dqN iw.kZr% futh bPNkvksa dk /;ku j[krk gS vkSj ifr&ifRu dh nksuks
mu bPNkvkssa dks vius&vius Lrjksa ij ,d&nwljs ds fy, eu e<+kdj iwjk dj ldrsa gSaA ;g eu ekjuk&viuh bPNkvksa
dk neu vkSj R;kx djuk gSA

निष्कर्ा:
vr% fu’d’kZ :i esa dg ldrs gS fd lq[k ls thus ds fy, t:jh gS fd nwljs ds fy, Hkh ft;ksA vPNs LokLF;
vkSj vPNs thou;kiu dh n`f’V ls R;kx t:jh gS A MkW- egjks=k ds lkfgR; esa uohu fopkj/kkjk] uO;rk dh izp.M
izokg] thou dks lgh ekxZn”kZu fn[kkus okys izsj.kk Lkzksr jpuk,¡ ikBdksa dks vius vki gh vkdf’kZr djrh gS A MkW-
egjks=k us lkfgR; esa ftu fo’k;oLrq dk p;u fd;k gS os ekuoh; ewY;ksa lkekftd] ifjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vk/kkj
ij] “kS{kf.kd vko”;drkvksa ds vuq:i Hkk’kk dks ekud :i esa l”kDr djus ds vk/kkj ij vk/kkfjr gS A
O;fDr viuh izfrHkk dks fn[kkus ds fy, ftl {ks= dk p;u djrk gSa A mldk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vkSj >qdko
rks gksrk gh gSa] lkFk gh ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka O;fDrRo vkSj eu% fLFkfr;ka mls feyrh gaS tks vuk;kl gh ml vksj izo`Rr
dj nsrh gS A mls ,slk ekgkSy] O;fDrRo vkSj lekt feyrk gS tks izsj.kk Lkzksr dh laKk nsrk gS A
MkW- egjks=k ds jpukRed ys[ku dh i`’BHkwfe esa Hkh ,sls rRo gS ftUgksaus muds vkarfjd “kfDr;ksa dks igpkudj
jpukRed ys[ku dk cht p;u fd;k] mls vadqfjr of/kZr iYyfor vkSj iqf’ir fd;k A budh jpukvksa es vkidks
vPNkbZ dh rjQ ys tkus okys ntZuksa jkLrs i<+us dks feyrs gSa A bu ij pyus vkSj fdruh nwj pyus dk fu.kZ; vkidks
Lo;a djuk gS A MkW- egjks=k dk vVwV fo”okl gS fd bu jkLrksa ij fujarj pyus okys yksx gh ekuork ds [kaMgj ugha
gksus ns jgas gSa A budh jpukvksa esa vkidks vkn”kZ thou ls lacaf/kr izk;% lHkh lokyksa dk tokc fey tkuk pkfg, A
fgUnh Hkk’kk ds ekud iz;ksx ls ysdj ,d ekud thou thus dh izsj.kk nsus okyk mudk ys[ku leknj ds ;ksX; gS A
MkW- egjks=k dh izdkf”kr iqLrdsa O;fDr ,oa lekt ds fy, fugk;r rks gS gh Hkko vkSj fopkjksa ds {ks= esa Hkh mudh
xgjh iSB gS A

संदर्ा ग्रंथ सूची:

1- egjks=k] jes”kpanz] vkM+h&VsM+h ckr] ubZ fnYyh fo|k fogkj 2003] i`’B 124
2- ogh] i`’B 126&127
3- egjks=k] jes”kpanz] lQyrk dk jgL;] ubZ fnYyh izHkkr isijcSDl] laLdj.k 2013] i`’B 24&25
4- egjks=k] jes”kpanz] lq[k dh jkgsa] fnYyh Kku xaxk] laLdj.k izFke 2000] i`’B 20
5- ogh] i`’B 49
6- ogh] i`’B 118
7- ogh] i`’B 118
8- egjks=k] jes”kpanz] vius 67 osa tUefnu ij eSa vkSj esjs fy, Ng QqV t+ehu] jk;iqj “kks/k ,oa
vuqla/kku fodkl dsna z]
9- nSfud HkkLdj] jk;iqj
10- www.audioboom .com

Available online on –shikshansanshodhan.researchculturesociety.org Page 5