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    EC 405 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    292 views154 pages

    EC 405 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers

    Uploaded by

    Sreejith Swaminathan
    EC 405 Microprocessors & Microcontrollers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 154
    MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS [SYLLaBus | Lcteneneneteeemall Group A Microprocessor architecture and microcomputer systems, memory systems, input and output devices Number systems—binary, hexadecimal and BCD numbers, 2s complement and arithmetic operations 8085 microprocessor architecture. Memory interfacing- address decoding techniques, memory read and write operations. Memory map. Interfacing I/O devices- Memoryqmapped I/O and I/O mapped I/O. Polled and interrupt modes of data transfer. 8085 interrupts, direc memory access, Introduction to 16-bit microprocessor using 8086 as an example. Concept of debugger and MASM/TASM for PC assembly language programming Peripheral devices, 8255 programmable peripheral interface, 8253 programmable counter timer, serial communication with SID and SOD, 8251 programmable communication interfacé, 8259 programmable interrupt controller, keyboard and display devices 8085 assembly language programming: 8085 instructions—addressing modes. Stack and subroutines 8085 programmer's model-CPU registers, Addition, subtraction and multiplication routines, Software delay and counting routines. Logical operations, Analog and digital I/O interface routines—ADC and DAC, Software development systems: Assemblers and cross- assemblers. Microprocessor applications. Microprocessor- based system design aids and trouble-shooting techniques. Group B Introduction to microcontroller: Comparison of various microcontrollers, 8051 microcontroller architecture. Bi-directional data ports, internal ROM and RAM, counters/timers. Oscillator and clock. 8051 registers. Memory organisations—program memory and data memory, internal RAM and bit addressable memory, special functions, registers, memory map. External memory systems and I/O interface. Accessing external program memory, accessing external data memory, available /O ports during external memory access. Alternate port functions. Serial interface, 8051 interrupts. Power down modes, 8051 assembly language programming. 8051 instruction. sets, addressing modes, bit level operations. Arithmetic foutines, counting and timing under interrupt control, Keyboard and display inverface routines, accessing lookup tables. Software development systems. Assemblers and Simulators. Microcontroller based system design and applications. Group A ° Microprocessor architecture and microcomputer systems se AEN ne rece flag, tea oie cal map preter! ele ee Ona, erent tem rd then nd opens one nde a cee ee [tls Sven dep yt dp 2D cae ea ‘tosh ni he pcr commana nah oercongcee ghee abs goss tears non pe ‘Seber Tecnu ay cate es lattes cabs he tesco ein “Te Prooessor sn ES a td ce pm tne (9 Cotta The cnr i cnt avis fle ee a ‘Sapam ven capes kc oes be GU marcy eS SEB COUT AT oUt manel by cn gc At Une oe ero he ‘ht dct ms aa CP ced mare da 38 He whe Gs be ‘Se porn nena soft butane wea Gus estes cine Srsecal et msceneany, ansbensee barr nde taper eae nish gnc nag Te rape oe ‘prc nt erm ‘he poste ta vey ese ul on br 6 pdt A oop at we opener ov CP Ey Paccospan rece tad ‘Mor However nan ef cy soe soat onan bas ay eae {econ tc at yg open wes foe Yr cy mp nas are ce enti tas mura mapas no gpm, f capensis (poten ne cmon pan cpr tyne SO ‘Bh ea Sn Te at i rpm Be at 4 nh way et Sine serene hap ape Tey tty ee Wildy ncopcen whes te penn eo ony a do may oe Bag sy 32nd mizopronion sn nsrpnin ecip menry Westnet cprseetsni bac ep op de ny spears ‘ee te dors nd ped acre al pela ‘Ent Pop np seared tape oun dei wi be arpa Ferengi einen co 63! esd ers ual dav ah apo (avon! apa ah a op a crc nao Cel ups pen ga opr Bow Secure Ed {Bev dh Rae RL G10 9 Cevennapnctp sce soc GUS Migs Ho tas naan (©. Mésocoapne sobate i mampe omen Noes nc te poerucrU site ewan ato ‘eter! rageas opts poe ae COMPONENTS OF A MICROPROCESSOR ‘tdi mt ton Ma TH mp (5 REaDt ci @o43 Sst0P ve msc no ot gm rn hi ie of ene, Ta ewe lab merce ce grr ow ean ol i a) ‘Teiabdoeosaung tos mesure wed lod angen ‘ttn ed comet nn Toe ying noe ane ws ‘tin tiocavss. Th eon fag pee Ag eu see ot "msn kone Reh PROORAN COUNTER Pe) Mp te, ‘cine mana en eaten PC cee aro a oo ee ‘BEd pon ep io pg some ‘owt ay outset oe 1 Whoo i tga? (Rl me nou eines” (G) oration ese gh ore? (Pox pom (na sng fF lsh hemo tang eo Foam hey ay hog page weigh wae ‘Sy a sorta toa soe in an es eae ‘Eee Aine in goss we jmp ees pa Pops lone 2 nga ce se feat rc tea, ‘$c ey aed ta one depres ‘Scene aaron conn of eapnseo sae ase geet late cone enti cue a ies awe pe ewe ‘Rinne lc cen btm ti“ ifde plots mest dy afc Pisce seteessoesich sg ieemn tombe meen Cao aro "ew tod ee mtr fetes ing i papas cee ny eg" non mart meses nea ress eee = saci, {ea noe props use sc sin ssh ee ks tui ety ou mes spe eas pono ade Overview of 8085 Microprocessor ancerrzcrune Msp cone with «wide vy pie dtc fate. ‘hein weal compare an 6 Reger cto 0) tenet nee wt (@ Ineterseen, (6 Timing nde een ogi Seaton ‘Ste sar ae pops parted apes ‘Types ofrelotore Regen brody dnl in mp nega (Rept aca th progacier Reg not uae pepe (Pia (enor Prpoes Register) testator of ay pest ype oman he pean dere be se ie ae il progtan sven, Bt eo Es inant ens Flaite sonata tcl ad ss stn nel ak tnad ce ego sae es ‘tee tec poe cas a me [ease |e ee) CE Leg SS pies tection 20 ub of GPR ela ti merece owe 9 progran, Oat n ‘peti, vay ined ube a nitro pan ar vee deen (9 Womens» rete ad hs cor tion fen Spec a [stern tr eotcion mast el ot one Nerf ade! Ga ger depen the mati ota eho MPO In 2s ber its ut pe Sng ge ‘Te edo te ner et partons te MPU can pome (0) natant ie sheng. ange op oa sabi ran gt Soest th pre Suro fa CPEs bee ‘Ehddy nines rs setpoint ade Serace ce SSPE Cete ac on ag es te er (ga opine spy + cain anc he on ep har easy 2 ‘aan rar wed pop ey sci p earl et Inert son fe MP mma i er ena tts acpocnnr Posey Spell Purpoee Raptre ee 1p crore rad ac suc lente onda he thro a donated tno Sarena ssa ecto (a) rage Comtr FC a oo hes the aici owed nee heehee se dng bP es cb ota eeprom i) er Rice sd otc pec dof atten moe toe nin edinckagtss a many rman ad frag oa om om to star Res St tne re he sof he MP sang om 37 dine in tt oc ag of an wea ce "0 tad, Sack any of reir epee in ati ot UPD) nea “Tease opting ec) Aste een uae na ie “eetuanuon yFStU/TOrepentin te wnt amon apap, (Gia vincce an eer soda hese Apc pers pe Know ae ster GP poina osetpal nasa (ea Orclip tac nia atkins soon en a Sage of epee ae ss te PUR POP epoca ‘ecm ant vay hha rato ivan ta mane Pas nighties. me certs eet chor tin cnece are oe eerste ssyanitaa pe oaennemeatiobatnaemnen Deaiaabetree emma, aabageatn ne itemise rete ema aemenetmemee ein ber estrone Regltra net Asosabe to the Programmer "Alegre wih ae ot sree tot programas ried al MP “ag spats ete by thn AU and ha eed sea os pony serge of BERS pelle i in a sh (Moor Adee Regt MARY Ado he etn ob comme (tr ctl tepid nh "Grito eat 8 Aneto tea om ey empoey sred nite peor deoaine ‘Tomy apr AL i peri with oe etait be sends ol pd rpm Yow nee ees operas. Autthnatis and Logie Unit ® [A prem tf pve ath a leper By ing hem any cel in ‘Certo err eee by ALL a nets Seetion po etme te nh nt ene iat ee eran Dee designed ina mamber of way ning to vce bu sts Sen bs aed Som some (conse ie unm en me ager mit nr tien ‘Ss ly of po 88 ney oor Ae bil parece ° tana ce cn teen In TeRRareticey soa ‘ofthe ALU. Data bus bediceconal. = pcan cermin oan ceatheergten nga Sache ear pppoe 3 sont ‘temory an YO Contr! Lines mi aly ies mene cre {tS soratinsce wal Ti eat eset ating easly ting cre "ine en or a pare. Frm ivesignls 10/4 RD and WH curgu iat erate 10 on ow trary pen Negwove NAND ges sed opener ale es oe Hy |= weet 2.10mi sed tne wheter MPU ct th dere rh enon, Sage tl ana OM makes 9 operon whee tie HIG mak ‘Seman pertain LDH 3 Benet An nate rode nem MPU sine ommscion see Sm nk 88 rarer bine ona see aa 4 As a Ee, nh te ai ed i ie ‘Todaro great lS ced ate ees Warman ree ea ose eS aen pecans "ALE ous hh rg it ck pte Wha ALB ih eh epee tg, et anges ucorngeputas Whes AES gon ion Spee cet {enw ALE mabe uo rn ernst ase r= et ‘Beg pert 28 topes t 2: stats Tt eerie yh MPU eon cide wal soa he san of operon bang pertend b e MPU tt i a ney po he teas Bp ee BT eee (PU nc bu conte es 2L REST When ropa Ste sor of ta pa aPC Ane egatesgtind wteprdnurd eee ste popes ‘Scar progam ein ous wheter ane 9 wal Sl ad siesta 2 nero erp ia lal om pip dei veo mentee ‘mde cng te pt menor one BS pee eae te Mind e VO donee That setwogparctcrspe? (© Nema UMD: Of cao be esi ay my oes. {UGU ces haw op edb he NN pee see etl ot oni ey (@ aa brat: Maal iteop ae oes wk cb debe 2 ‘eed bye mn hy 22/0 deca ea tom 3.2 reqs rt is, Newly. asd cot gute me peated ‘yt MPO as Be master oft pen acne nyse ne ‘Cc vie tes eel a han ne er MPU ae ty Bach Mh Eeieepnn cnt cfuppaen baicdanatstoewach esearch SS seid wh br eterb bonne ns HOMD cn Dae ‘ty Lines {0 Pwr Spy es. MU eee ore ay Ven Ge oderor gong (cece MPU eqn cot an gues eh pen Ue gant cps ned arp foun. To caeme oe eyeltnanp e ‘Sica fe psa pried nei ayn ene (9 HO ths Stal 1/0 er me poi to face et ata cntmunin, ape tena re Sip eS apa On “ining and Conte! Saton gc ens fone th htt of MPU gn a cn sete ef era Sobstne id he MP ode i coma we ‘isngan conti ionique baie open aac! with the hapa ck Quarts eet ecto eo unre ME cn at ‘ress ng ips canbe pn S\N MEU nwracton Becton Main ncn ay MPU taste prem seh enon. roa ng oat nections bbe ec only er ee ‘resto cto vs ee 1 Baek cyse 0) (@ BaestonCyde 60, ‘Thee tp oe rca acorn ti co nde contol ‘hs tine nnd Spa be ron a nots ves toes Cae a spc Cys Fach Cyl + Bein Ce pte Dig te poet aio ot ta hl am he met senshi be penton obepaaad ibe wns ees, MPL undergoes the folowing sequence a (Adis ae nh Fee on a og wih be ‘nor cane ep tnd t pet maay hte smo ay, tn rile nde ipa sce Secs (2 Taine ne dane Be pets tend oc ection le is ee te opens ob perma ola he ncn of dd scent pied Ente yer engton oma pen ‘Siu ar ego ow errs spans neh meme tis Se nen ok ‘Seuten etre om seinattion oes Henng erg ef yep ipetrcay neon amon soe ype “Tine pom ene pertinent or se hw mucha cee A pean so apranae ep a Be Emig de of pede hee eye ied wal gcse nga Sid "St ry ln on by oni pooper cnet ca anes sent ae contain cme 7 7 Tae ey ‘ : a) Noy ne « ° 1 | wee | rat badge | : 1 | vt z fox | ox |] maitzmamees ® ‘MPU comune i ay en pr! oa tin y ning te fen ‘hough cornea Toso tne cps evce te aFU pcse Srne ‘Sint oo Gud tun dt on eta ade ong ee ag ‘Snell Teor oes pls nae oni dre apn opie abn pat dag ia repeat pm apie fasstion Ente group of stron, ale istration et Sernines whet frcione bs ‘5 cts ae tint 3 fon rep (9 Ota tart up (i) Aan um 0 Lope gaep (i Sch cnt goap (©) oma ma cnt group, onto whe ane oe nat wc gt iStclailtnd cinta fou fe aro ne ccnee e mov damn aL en sta(tDax 6 x enLHD GME — GET rere MOY a8 cre ara ptr ad odin gi, sehr a sb any A.C DH Lee Me asthe stun 1 irs: Lond aceite dey wi th cont psd emony STAB addres Steuer cnt cy apse ema on, DAK op. Ld smumultrindely with cnet o mary len whose sarangi ty be it pe ny te ihrer eget wb etn STAR my, Soret scam een nealy Int & nr aon, whe dai noua bye hp fle LD 1 in Lv HL pi iy wih theca pce weeny lenient etn Te sae RD GH mL Ham net aon wo tent willbe in band “201 Hames ade ng ST2 ni Set pc ety Wo pe ey ten SM a0 M me ae Heo “Lapeer ar tran 7 Hygiene eed in DE {ry 26 at Lond eg primey wk 16 dt benzo = Lose Wes booze = Elm bce EG ety cov 1p Dp ® vega oe analy amprngt palma hand pe. eo asec cree ruts othe gop pst atte pets nh lion bacon nce! drone tae oan ABD, ADE ADG, ACL, SUB, SU. SB, INR. DCR PAB, LINK DCX. AA [M stes nlepeopeatons ne ps in te ALL edie es 8 ped seams seta Upee Abr. is stn sped gtr wth se smal, The nn remmbe AB. 0.52. nw of ADD Men ef meray heaton dee by HL pide ne cata a he scam ‘ADL it ats. K nity sre athe covet of culo “ADC. Addie cn of pied regal hay eum nate of ADC Mth cane of menary leon asd HL pan sy stands costed cn ACT at Adit te pl dat rg cy thc he AD yA ie cos sd eis a cont of Hpi te moat pci nti Up $8 Sc sen of ec sees sl fan ad the aus ped nso Ressol IB he ctectsfmaner laten ddan yt paisa ‘tom tans ns 500 Suh repro om act ang wt erm Ina of 80M, conr cf memery eaten ae by HL ps bck ‘tom sexier ng ws " nc etc 1, nate of NM cnet ol meneame by HfL pr eonet RoR Doceen cnet spend ier [At pete ct ape py ex. Bement con igi pty AA. Dina Ajtai DAA sn frog afer ADD, AD, ACL ADC nsacion. Afe hse ‘that open. re infin oni sina de cae Ok Spr ir and ies he al ain dia ws cay sn sary cay fee decal ated 41500 siete nett true asin ites ani Fore ae og es on Srv Sa sondd hol econ ahescimatr tone seeks ‘Ander tieCStagisnttot vn DAA sore database! i Legit Comp nero ft ge een ANE. KOR pes can ore ‘complet of dats regi oma ANA. Cote pected pte AND’ wih hse ef as, ANA M Cott of memory atin added by Ht pw ANDed wits be ‘A ata Spt Bit ds ANDed diay th coef ema, (On Cone pcied einer Oat wit de tect toeacaatte, — ) [OBA M. Conn he munery oat added by HL prs Oa wi conv et acme ‘OR dita psod 2 dO ncnaay with i ote eta RA Coren of pied ater 8 DC i be etn aco. 2244 ov of memsry on med by Mtn Be Od wh the ‘cent ihe se ‘XR dae Spc da WX Oa rein ath on eam, (es. Coteau complements MC cary tag aplennd Cove ori isc Fem cont scr anda ag ‘nna acing her of te abncton eta edd, ae ote ‘Slomulsoremsnswnchngad, ‘ct dta Spc a compan incl wih he cum amen, [REC Rete acunar Cons te cum roed ayeit ie ewamaer e me toa bar waar ee RC. Reatseamultotih, connote cma srotedsigby ni Pitt acamucismoned or sterwat stacey he BHerrr rr tts} coe pore RAL ote wast a Oegh ny Cente tm cat rote ot gh ay. 7 ite ove a he aay ind be cy tomentosa RAR Router eng ny, {Content act eta ight nt sug Oe sca nc owe oy end cy he i oe cle Geer) Cae ‘aon Basch Cont Cour nats ts rp cane nara gene ofthe ogi. Tee we ‘ope otc urine Conder nd Ona cena aatulbachrcntrnstestheprgran tsp ab whence zane ue rer rg oe pe ibe eset tops Re ceca np tases RETO NC EMRE RO Cac, 6 it dr debe, Uocanionaly fp ron pe yh esas ie ci he ly eee err Cm! ap er lee Af ie ncn econ ap nai. bepegeymlep oe nsrctongrntig yeaah heels SERIES nner sndn progam aso tees ts omen ‘tb coniton jn es nde see Heanor oly ahaseot (9 at a. gam pg non sil yt ar) 0) I stat Fog op he ton id by © eg Regan itn py ee (Rea Sng pp» en tt tn reirent me oo Peeet epee strpos rence paced 1 ie epee ty a a appt terior © Rakiae Maa arama ore 1 fon Teena igi omar Roamans ears ag etc es nr i Sect ie eae as Souaeee ce oecamee unagenr spttrlctunr aaa vere permet et ‘resin the eeatn of soda al nds as Sane jes and axtaiieenatiae 9 Sao kas chien tony ance 8 Sitiets Sinema © Seiten cosa forte ses 8 get Stes tress Suatreatteoererensice tyes chatter Spas carer pas & Posvapponeenierenn ns sols crs mee devas ome soiverendnes Siac ere lee roe arn teeeniainis aeteme Seiecincinetvarmmeneneenen oars enti coon rnd rr ee eb to themematn of aon femmes at's chin soo eon Iban cay oe mache ese (@) BC baum fom toate CS = 0) ENCRet nao 0 (Rta tam abot (mz Renan tam on 2 = 8, (9 BP Ratan tom mbrotoe = 1 Tad Ea hw sie FS (RPE Seton fsbo Pe (0) BBO Rome om soni? = qctittcae socom eee ‘desea ratatiocsons bee nn To esta a pep cu Caen og socal entero ore oa inane | yasnsasal lf ® sseeeanat lsasagesq (eS HO and Machin Cont Gp {Prd The cate ae cet prized eases Arc oii deo ep sped adn i mS (OUT Pert ar. Toa he esta dh pt psd by sds Ath UT trac ps poe PUSH. The sont ier lp psn atc Con see “se isdewentint ty dro a os POP Cans cries Wh sed eee tack sotengu SE PS. Cv of he unlit a pote no ck. Contes fs {eg asain Besa Coo oe nS Scenes wot 208 PN ps wt wiht ai as in HUT. conc HLT srcon tops hepa, Regier adalat ngs wanunticed [TEL dang tcp wih = Lgl pe Sonesta cng wit yt ot ep sd otf aecetanged itshebyetaow te saep SPHL Move te ols of Lp osc pot Eoin, Wien is nebucon ee sera el, DL Dine ier Whe is ineacton scuttle SM Stine as a rene Wren bist enc bs Solace ae pecan, (Setar ierop mais Bis6=7ol acme nse ng ea ao ‘en seen oxtail ode i pending ners ‘teeters and te cnie [NOP Gi Opti. No operon spared wes he nton sme ‘aga nd agra [ING Rend oeap Mid. so [vrs [ves [vss Te [wis] was [uss] ences ecg nee Addressing Mesos Tress ish opty dt frit Teele HAscsng man es ad "Wi Shs ella adding eee 1 Dee adtoing 2 aye adie 8 pine bot dienyl 5 lps ning sn orig Idec ing Wendie rd an be eine Aang nh ma, pean a i ee poe gst eign ha probe pre tine Adige i mde of Sdning woo he pete ‘ested cpa pi ~— a veka sel ie atom mode een pie ia Prova 2016 ta hh pen ia tn ee. pt Aang. Tae erin rcs ch epi ce fv cote seis Sch nts enqueue tigen Se epee ‘Spied in ttc fn hay pits Instwetion Types ‘Dee ee yet nal 88 src Dano dieentway opengl try, ein ol tans nt nae ee a peel imwetensae One ata wobye natn (i) Toe ye src, rei nro. Typ secon ha oy pep i pan The ‘ston mgs sgl ae msec soos Pen mini note tion yo neste @ ncn pee na oon, ‘Aton or nc may aa. eee nt te And 9 op ean wo teh er oe ‘Seehon statite cnted te s fe uaanon ‘Operations Stutt 2 iorat tettons SVL LEA LOA STA SEAN TED SAE ated tC NA ePoMN MON, Astin. i ge modo eet in of ton or ‘tnt lie ADD, ADL ABC AGL DAD, DA SO SS a ‘erNRand DCR. 2,AC nd fag odie eel open FeINX and DOK ni ge a {Lape nersion 82? media te ec te penn ‘oe AM sod AN CV neta Ace 5.2.7 tga died rah rat ote putin lat ORA and RA sd xB Vand Ae Fe CMA pet ag llc, Fir OMC open cay fag odd amt ote Rasa ec STC operon ery ag 1 Nother ap ale HA < a/c and Zire MIAL= Rg/men(don);Zibse and et (A> IReg/men (a); CY and 2a inal THE BA open, CF ell sing HEP. 28 AC me For RRC ard HAL open CY maid fing oO 2,7, ACA tet A Eh Col ncn, Fo ay fh ae ont etn age WO tc and mui cnt ntntons Ne ig ae hed Teng Diagram ‘inl dgram dpc te Ung genes a ech pean pee an be xh rsston wil areas sp th cn yc wth Ta eS ts cy bane oe ore nd hie es Aol Brome ccd = " Tea ET r eet, as nan EMSS TA, raanga rman ets. eae t I ‘nents Dee snsots [Xr ¢ = “ us 4 eh i am onl ES Ut) $3 acinus Te ? memory systems , input and output devices gL ow kei or pe nem he a pa cron cng ih eos marascatgom 0 SSS pte eon ro bw cas (= | = eer" | [naan] Memory Mery esis AM. de ma ey, ae hyd apnea pn sree se Tekin ee ger ety rape bear ee emp yon oppo on rst rade wh TES reuneebewaine eatin oe ste ope ie i ag en Soyo Serene eae Sco ores ars TRSRTTCRE sSapatpoe Sel ssc a tom eco ne per See ‘Cent Procensng Unt (PU) ‘sdass Bus “Ads ts cnt of 620 24 5 pl ial oes. has he CPL ‘ert ats bey een tot wn tod fom Terabe ‘ony loans the PU can sles ee ye ner oes {Bh PU hae ada the emily aioe ener es ‘Ba unde cenetol 6 0¢5parsigalins Tse ntl meng cg, SU a i ey oro nd en wns Woy Cont! 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