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19 - 20.

Long, long ago, when the gods and 4. So a nice fairy took her to the
goddesses used to mingle in the affairs of Kahyangan. (Paragraph 2) The word her in the
mortals, there was a small kingdom on the slope sentence refers to…
of Mount Wayang in West Java. The King, A. The wicked fairy
named Sang Prabu, was a wise man. He had an B. Princess Nirmala
only daughter, called Princess Teja Nirmala, who C. Prince Teja
was famous for her beauty but she was not D. The prince of Blambangan
married. One day Sang Prabu made up his mind 5. The similarity between fairy and human
to settle the matte by a show of strength. according to the text.
After that, Prince of Blambangan, A. The place they live
named Raden Begawan had won the B. The jealousy that they posses
competition. Unfortunately, the wicked fairy, C. The way they don’t feel a love
Princess Segara fell in love with Raden Begawan D. Their life that is immortal
and used magic power to render him
unconscious and he forgot his wedding. When A long time ago, there lived on the island
Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo
him and soon realized that he had been Iwo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo
enchanted by the wicked fairy. The fairy could Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a
not accept this, so she killed Raden creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this
Begawan. When Princess Teja Nirmala heard meant for the Balinese people enough food for
this, she was very sad. So a nice fairy took her a thousand men.
to the Kahyangan. Difficulties arose when for the first time
the barns were almost empty and the new
1. Which one of the following statements is false harvest was still a long way off. This made Kbo
about Sang Prabu? Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he
A. Sang Prabu was taken to Kahyangan destroyed all the houses and even all the
by a wicked fairy. temples. It made the Balinese turn to rage.
B. Sang Prabu was a father of his only So, they came together to plan steps to
daughter oppose this powerful giant by using his
C. Sang Prabu was a king of a kingdom in West stupidity. They asked Kbo Iwo to build them a
Java very deep well, and rebuild all the houses and
D. Sang Prabu was a wise man temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo
2. Why the wicked fairy did used her magic to Iwo, he began to dig a deep hole.
make Raden Begawan unconscious? One day he had eaten too much, he fell
A. She didn’t like Raden Begawan asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the village
B. She didn’t want Raden Prabu marry the gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the
princess limestone they had collected before into the
C. She wanted Teja Nirmala to forget about her hole. The limestone made the water inside the
wedding hole boiling . Kbo Iwo was buried alive. Then
D. She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan the water in the well rose higher and higher until
marry the princess at last it overflowed and formed Lake Batur. The
3. What do you think will happen if gods or mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo Iwo is
goddesses cannot mingle in the affairs of people known as Mount Batur.
in the earth at that time? 6. Which the following fact is true about Kbo
A. Princess Segara will have married with Iwo?
Raden Begawan A. Kebo Iwo ate a little amount of meat
B. Sang Prabu will not hold strength B. Kebo Iwo is a destroyer that cannot make
competition anything
C. Teja Nirmala will stay in the Kahyangan C. Kebo Iwo destroyed all the house but not
D. Wicked Fairy will not take Raden the temple
Begawan’s life D. Kebo eat food was equal for food of
thousand people
7. Why did Kbo Iwo feel angry to the Balinese 11. Why did the goat jump into the well? because
people? A. It was hungry
A. Because Balinese people ate his meal B. It was sad
B. Because Balinese people took his food so C. It was thirsty
his barns was empty D. It was good
C. Because Balinese people didn’t give 12. What is the type of the text ?
him food A. Fairytale
D. Because Balinese people were in hunger B. Legend
8. According to the story, if Kbo Iwa is never C. Folktale
existed in Bali island, what do you think will D. Fable
happen? 13. Why did the fox get the goat into the well?
A. Bali People will never be angry because....
B. All Bali people will live in a prosperous way A. The fox was very hungry and thirsty
C. We are not able see the beauty of B. The goat was very hungry and thirsty
Lake Batur C. The fox promised that it would help to get
D. Mount Batur will not be a sacred place out of the well
now D. The fox needed the goat to get out of the
9. “So, they came together to plan steps to well
oppose this powerful giant……”(Paragraph 3). The old witch locked Hansel in a cage and
The antonym of the word “oppose “ is…. set Gretel to clean the house. She planned to
A. Support eat them both. Each night the children cried and
B. Defeat begged the witch to let them go.
C. Beat Meanwhile, at home, their stepmother was
D. Change beginning to wish she had never tried to get rid
10. What is mount batur? of the children. “I must find them,” she said and
A. A well dug by Kbo iwa set off into the forest.Many hours later, when
B. The mountain build by Kbo Iwa her feet were tired from walking and her lips
C. A mound of the well dug by Kbo iwa were dry from thirst, she came to the cottage
D. A home built by Balinese people belonging to the witch. The stepmother peeped
A fox fell into a well and couldn’t get out. through the window. Her heart cried out when
By and by a thirsty goat came along. Seeing the she saw the two children.She picked up the
fox in the well it asked if the water was good. broom leaning against the door and crept
“Good”, said the fox. “It’s the best water I’ve inside. The witch was putting some stew in the
tasted in all my life. Come down and try it oven when the stepmother gave her an almighty
yourself. “The goat thought of nothing but how push. The witch fell into the oven and the
thirsty he was. So he jumped into the well. When stepmother shut the door.‘Children, I have come
he had drunk enough he looked around but to save you,’ she said hugging them tightly. I
there was no way to get out. Then the fox said, have done a dreadful thing.I hope in time you
“I have a good idea. You stand on your hind legs will forgive me. Let me take you home and
and put your forelegs against the side of the become a family again. They returned to their
well. Then I’ll climb on your back, from there I’ll home and the stepmother became the best
step on your horns, and I can get out. And when mother anyone could wish to have, and of
I’m out I’ll help you out of the well.” The goat course they lived happily ever after.
did as he was asked and the fox got on his back
and so out of the well. Then he coolly walked 14. The story is about….
away. The goat called out loudly after him out. A. Two children went to school for the first
The fox merely turned to him and said, “If you time
only has as much sense in your head as you B. A father who begged a witch for money
have hairs in your beard you wouldn’t have C. A stepmother who saved her children
jumped into the well without making sure that from a witch
you could get out again. D. Two children saved their stepmother from
a witch
15. Which statement is FALSE about the witch? 17. The hungry crow did the following things to
A. She locked Hansel in a cage open the shell, except ....
B. She planned to eat Hansel & Gretel A. jumping up and down on it
C. She fell into the ocean B. hitting it with a stone
D. She hated the children C. using his beak
16. “The witch fell into the oven and the D. asking for help from another crow
stepmother shut the door.” (Paragraph 18. How did the crafty crow trick the hungry crow?
4). The underlined word “shut” can be A. By giving suggestion of dropping the oyster
replaced by the word… onto the rocks.
A. Marked B. By telling that he was so hungry and
B. Painted needed some food.
C. Opened C. By saying that he had a nice and strong
D. Closed beak.
D. By saying that the oyster was harmful.
The Crow and the Oyster 19. What is the moral value of the story?
One day, a hungry crow saw an oyster A. Do not fly high on the sky
on the beach. He wanted to eat the tasty meat B. It is not easy to fool people
inside the shell, so he tried to open the oyster. C. Always trust people who offer help
First, he used his beak, but he could not D. Do not be fooled by people who offer help
open the shell. Then, he hit it with a stone, but 20. “… another crafty crow came by.” (Paragraph
the shell stayed tightly shut. He even jumped up 3)
and down on the oyster, but still he could not The underlined word has similar meaning to ….
open it. A. cunning
Then, another crafty crow came by. He B. generous
saw what the first crow was trying to do and C. happy
said, "My friend, may I offer you some good D. shy
advice? I suggest you pick up the oyster in your
beak, fly high into the air and then drop the
oyster onto the rocks below. The oyster shell will
break open and you will be able to have your
meal!"
The hungry crow thought that this was a
very good idea. He picked up the oyster with his
beak and then he flew as high as he could. When
he was sure that he was high enough, he
dropped the oyster onto the rocks far below.
The oyster shell broke wide open. However, the
crafty crow was waiting behind the rock nearby,
and he reached the broken oyster first. He
Have a nice test and Good luck!!
enjoyed a tasty meal while the hungry crow had By Achmasepti Kumala
nothing to eat. (Source: My Favorite Fables-
Kuala Lumpur)
Untuk mengukur pemahaman kalian, jawablah pertanyaan berikut.

Read the text below to and answer the following questions.

JELLYFISH NAPOLEON FISH


Jellyfish are not reallyfish. Napoleon is a favorite fish for
They are invertebrate animals.This divers in many regions of the world.
means that unlike fish or people,
they The fish can instantly be recognized
have no backbones. In fact, they by its size, color and shape. It is one
have no bones at all. of the largest reef fish in the world.
Jellyfish have stomachs and They can grow up to 230 cm and
mouths, but no heads. They have weigh 190 kg. They have fleshy lips
nervous systems for sensing the and a hump over the head that is
world around them, but no brains. similar to a napoleon hat. The Hump
They are made almost entirely of becomes more prominent with age.
water, which is why you can look Napoleon fish are carnivorous
through them. and eat during the day. They can be
Some jellyfish can glow in seen feasting on shellfish, other fish,
darkness by making their own light. sea stars, sea urchins and crabs,
The light is made by a chemical crushing the shells to get the animal
reaction inside the jellyfish. Scientists within. They also crush large chunks
believe jellyfish glow for several of dead coral rubble with peg-like
reasons. For example, they may glow teeth to feed on the burrowing
to scare away predators or to attract mussels and worms.
animals they like to eat. The Napoleon is mainly found
on coral reef edges and drop-offs.
Most jellyfish live in salt water,
They move into shallow bays during
apart from a few types that live in
fresh water. Jellyfish are found in the day to feed, and tend to move into
deeper waters as they grow older and
oceans and seas all over the world.
large. Adults, therefore, are more
They live in warm, tropical seas and
common offshore than inshore.
in icy waters near the North and
South poles.
https://englishahkam.blogspot.com/20
18/04/contoh-Report-text-tentang-
https://www.quipper.com/id/blog/un/b
napoleon.html
ahasa-inggris-un-sma/contoh-soal-
Report-text-dan-jawaban/
1. What is the main topic of the text?
A. Fish.
B. River.
C. Water.
D. Carnivorous.

2. Which statement is not true according to the text?


A. Napoleon Fish move to deeper water when they are old.
B. Jellyfish have fleshy lips and a hump over the head.
C. Chemical reaction makes jellyfish glow.
D. Napoleon fish do not eat at night.

3. They are made almost entirely of water, which is why you can look through them.
What does the underlined word, you, refer to?
A. Reader.
B. Writer.
C. Jellyfish.
D. Napoleon fish.

4. They have fleshy lips and a hump over the head that is similar to a napoleon hat.
The antonym of the underlined word is… .
A. alike
B. twin
C. identical
D. different

5. What is the writer’s intention writing the text?


A. To protect the endangered fish.
B. To explain the general information.
C. To inform people how to grow fish.
D. To tell reader the writer’s past experience.
Report Text

The text is for questions 1-3


Fog or mist is cloud of condensed water vapor in the form of water droplets
or ice crystals, suspended in the atmosphere just over the surface of the earth. In
cities and industrial areas, fog often combines with smoke to produce the mixture
called smog.
Meteorologically, fog can be classified into four general types according to
the mechanism by which it is formed: advection, radiation, upslope, and
precipitation.
Advection fog is formed whenever a current of relatively warm, moist air
passes over a colder body of land or water. Fog of this type is frequent in the winter
when snow is on the ground. It is also common over the ocean, as in the North
Atlantic when winds blow across the warm Gulf Stream and reach the cold Labrador
Current.
Radiation fog, formed only over land, is caused by the cooling of the earth by
radiation. At night, radiation lowers water temperature comparatively slowly, but land
cools rapidly, becoming cooler than the air above it; consequently, a fog is formed.
Such fog is seldom thick and usually “burns off” in the morning.
Upslope fog is formed when air is evenly cooled by its rising and expanding,
as when a wind flows up a mountain slope.
Precipitation fog may form during a snowstorm or rainstorm, if the snow or
rain passes through a layer of air that is cooler than the precipitation. Fog of this
kind frequently occurs during the passage of warm fronts and cold fronts, when the
surface air is markedly different in temperature from the upper air.

1. Why is the text written?


A. To avoid the disadvantages of fogs in general.
B. To remind people of the danger of certain fogs.
C. To make people know what fog is and how it happens.
D. To make people aware of the possible impacts of fogs.

2.What does the text above describe?


A. The mixture of fog and smoke in cities.
B. The mechanism how fog is formed.
C. How meteorologists categorize fog.
D. What fog is and its classification.

3. Which fact is in line with the fact that there are four general types of fog?
A. Upslope fog is formed due to temperature difference.
B. Precipitation fog occurs during snowy seasons.
C. Radiation fog is always thick in the morning.
D. Advection fog often happens in winter.
The text is for questions 4-7

The Pyralis firefly (also known as the lightning bug) is a common firefly in North
America. This partly nocturnal, luminescent beetle is the most common firefly in the
USA.
At night, the very end (the last abdominal segment) of the firefly glows a bright
yellow-green color. The firefly can control this glowing effect. The brightness of a
single firefly is 1/40 of a candle. Fireflies use their glow to attract other fireflies. Males
flash about every five seconds; females flash about every two seconds. This firefly
is harvested by the biochemical industry for the organic compunds luciferin (which
is the chemical the firefly uses for its bioluminescence).
This flying insect is about 0.75 inch (2 cm) long. It is mostly black, with two red spots
on the head cover; the wing covers and head covers are lined in yellow. Like all
insects, it has a hard exoskeleton, six jointed legs, two antennae, compound eyes,
and a body divided into three parts (the head, thorax, and abdomen).
Both the adults and the larvae are carnivores. They eat other insects (including other
fireflies), insect larvae, and snails.
Takenfrom:
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/insects/beetles/Fireflyprintout.shtml

4. The text above mainly discusses about … .


A. an adult insect named lightning bug
B. the most common animal in USA
C. a flying insect called lightning bug
D. the light of animal in USA

5. What does the second paragraph of the text tell us about?


A. The firefly’s glow.
B. The diet of firefly.
C. The firefly’s habitat.
D. The anatomy of firefly.

6. From the text we can know that the light of the firefly is … .
A. as bright as a candle
B. twinkling periodically
C. only produced by the males
D. used to attract the females

7. The persons who mostly like reading this kind of text are ....
A. Dentists
B. Botanists
C. Ecologists
D. Scientists
The following text is for questions number 8-10

Scarab beetles (family


Scarabaeidae) are compact and
heavy-bodied insects with robustly
oval outlines. They are distinguished
from other beetles by their unusual
antennae, each of which terminates in
three flattened plates that fit together
to form a club.
The outer edges of their front legs are often toothed or scalloped
to facilitate digging. These beetles vary in length from 5 mm (0.2 inch) for the smaller
species to 12 cm (4.7 inches) for the African goliath beetle (Goliathus giganteus),
which is one of the heaviest known insects.
The family includes several agricultural pests, including June beetles (or June
bugs), rose beetles, and the Japanese beetle. Scarab beetles are one of the most
popular families with insect collectors because of the large size and beautifully
coloured, hard, highly polished forewings of many species.
Scarab beetle larvae, called grubs, are c-shaped and usually live in the
ground, feeding on roots. It is easy to identify the grubs because they have a
distinctive head capsule with their legs on the thorax.
Most scarab beetles feed on a decomposing matter such as dung, fungi, or
carrion. This makes them valuable in their environments as they are a bit like the
clean up crew or garbage haulers of the animal kingdom. Other scarab beetles visit
plants, feeding on pollen or sap. Flower scarabs are important pollinators. Larvae
feed on plant roots, carrion, or dung, depending on the type of scarab.
Some 20,000 species of scarab beetles inhabit terrestrial habitats around the
world. Over 1,500 species of Scarabaeidae live in North America.

8. What is the topic of the text?


A. The common features of scarab beetles.
B. The information of some kinds of insects.
C. The specific description of scarab beetles.
D. The explanation of scarab beetle reproduction.

9. Scarab beetles are usually kept by the collectors because of ….


A. their form and popularity
B. their attractiveness and size
C. their distinctive head capsule
D. their beautiful legs on the thorax

10. What does the fifth paragraph tell us about?


A. The diet of scarab beetles.
B. The function of scarab beetles.
C. The role of scarab beetles for environment.
D. The importance of scarab beetles as pollinators.

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