Fill in the blanks with “because” or “because of” to complete the sentences

1. Steven went to the shopping center last Sunday ___________ he needed a new laptop.
2. Pam and her parents want to visit the city zoo ___________ they want to see the baby
panda.
3. More and more people get to work late every day ___________ the heavy traffic in the city
center.
4. ___________ the water shortage in the dams this year, there will be frequent water cuts in
this region of the country.
5. We have nowhere to sit and rest ___________ there aren’t any benches in the school garden.
6. The governor resigned from his duty ______________ health issues.
7. ______________ his lack of courage, Jack didn’t participate in the competition.
8. I prefer driving ______________ I am afraid of flying.
9. I had to take the bus ______________ my bike broke down.
10. ______________ I lost mine, I am going to ask my friend if I can borrow his laptop for
tomorrrow’s exam.
11. It was difficult for me not get staff ______________ my unstable employment.
12. ______________ its facilities serve the public very well, this resort is highly rated.
13. I am not alllowed into the club ______________ I am no 18 years old yet.
14. All the flight were cancelled ______________ the harsh climate conditions.
15. We see each other almost every day ______________ we are in the same school

1
Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu với because, because of, although hoặc though.

1. …………………  she is beautiful, everybody hates her.

2. The children slept deeply …………………  the noise.
3. Jane rarely sees Alan …………………  they are neighbors.
4. …………………  I was very hungry, I couldn’t eat.
5. Liza never talked to him …………………  she loved him.
6. …………………  it was cold, Marie didn’t put on her coat.
7. …………………  the weather was bad, we had a good time.
8. …………………  we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
9. I went to the hospital …………………  I was feeling very ill.
10. I went to work the next day …………………  I was still feeling ill.
11. She accepted the job …………………  the low salary.
12. She refused the job …………………  the low salary.
13. I managed to sleep …………………  the hotel was noisy.
14. I could not get to sleep …………………  the noise.

Bài 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. The train was late because the fog was thick.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

2. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

3. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

4. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

5. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

6. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.

→ Because of…………………………………………………………………….     

7. In spite of his good salary, John gave up his job.

→ Although…………………………………………………………………….     

8. Though it was cold, I went swimming.

→ In spite of …………………………………………………………………….   

9. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.

→ Because…………………………………………………………………….     

10. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick

→ Despite…………………………………………………………………….

2
Bài 5 : Trắc nghiệm
1. __ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences
between them.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Despite the fact that d. Despite
2. I could not eat _______ I was very hungry.
a. even though b. in spite c. despite d. in spite the fact that
3. Julie passed the exam _______ of working very hard.
a. despite b. because c. in spite d. though
4. In spite _______, the baseball game was not cancelled.
a. the rain b. of the rain c. it was raining d. there was a rain
5. _______ he had enough money, he could buy a new car.
a. Despite b. In spite of c. Because of d. Because
6. _______, he walked to the station.
a. Despite being tired b. Although to be tired
c. In spite being tired d. Despite tired
7. The children slept well, despite _______.
a. it was noise b. the noise c. of the noise d. noisy
8. She left him _______ she still loved him.
a. even if b. even though c. in spite of d. despite
9. _______ her lack of hard work, she wasn’t promoted.
a. Because b. Even though c. Because of d. In spite of
10. Our new neighbors are quite nice ______ they are sometimes talkative.
a. despite b. in spite of the fact c. though d. despite of
11. _____ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain.
a. In spite b. Despite c. But d. Although
12. Because _______, we arrived late.
a.of the traffic b. the traffic
c. the heavy traffic d. of there was heavy traffic
13. In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job.

a. As hard as he work b. Despite he worked hard

c. Though he worked hard d. Although hard work

14. Despite the fact that it rained, we enjoyed our trip.

a. Because of the rain b. Though it is raining

c. Despite of the heavy rain d. Though it rained

3
15. Tom went to work although he didn’t feel very well.

a. that he did not feel very well b. despite of the fact not feeling well

c. because he did not feel very well d. despite not feeling very well

16. Although he is very old, he can walk to the station.

a. In spite of his old age b. Despite his old age

c. Despite the fact that he is old d. All are correct

17. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.

A. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.

B. Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.

C. In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money.

D. Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.

18. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.

A. Despite her sick mother, she stayed at home.

B. Because of her sick mother , she stayed at home.

C. In spite of her sick mother, she stayed at home.

D. A & C are correct.

19. Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.

A. Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi.

B. Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi.

C. In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.

D. Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time.

20. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school.

A. Although William suffers from a bad cold, he went to school.

B. Although William suffered from a bad cold, he went to school.

C. William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold.

D. William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although.

4
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU ( tiếp)
I . So … that / such … that
Bài 1. So … that
1/ This coat is very big. I can't wear it.
-> ___________________________________________
2/ The coffee was so strong. She couldn't go to sleep.
-> ___________________________________________
3/ That bag was very heavy. None of us could carry it.
-> ___________________________________________
4/ The stadium is very large. It can hold 60,000 people.
-> ___________________________________________
5/ Those lessons are very difficult. He can't understand them.
-> ___________________________________________
6/ She was very busy. She couldn't do the housework.
-> ___________________________________________
7/ The climate was very bad. All the plants couldn't grow well.
-> ___________________________________________
8/ I'm very tired. I couldn't keep my eyes open.
-> ___________________________________________
9/ That boy is very lazy. He never does his homework.
-> ___________________________________________
Bài 2 : Such … that
1/ Mary is a good swimmer. She has won two gold medals.
-> ___________________________________________
2/ He drank strong coffee. He couldn't go to sleep.
-> ___________________________________________
3/ It was a long walk. The children got tired.
-> ___________________________________________
4/ He told interesting stories. They all like him.
-> ___________________________________________
5/ The boy made rapid progress. It surprised everybody.
-> ___________________________________________
6/ He had a difficult exercise. He couldn't do it.
-> ___________________________________________
7/ The speaker gave a long talk. Most of the audience felt sleepy.
-> ____________________________________________________

5
8/ We watched an exciting competition. We didn't want to go home.
-> ____________________________________________________
9/ The show was excellent. We all enjoyed it.
-> ___________________________________________
Put in so, such or such a.
1. It's difficult to understand him because he speaks ........ quietly.
so such such a
2. I like Liz and Joe. They're ................. nice people.
so such such a
3. It was a great holiday. We had ............... good time.
so such such a
4. I was surprised that he looked .... well after his recent illness.
so such such a
5. Everything is .... expensive these days, isn't it?
so such such a
6. The weather is beautiful, isn't it? I didn't expect it to be .... nice day.
so such such a
7. I have to go.I didn't realise it was .... late.
so such such a
8. He always looks good. He wears .... nice clothes.
so such such a
9. It was .... boring film that I felt asleep while I was watching it.
so such such a
10. I couldn't believe the news. It was .... shock.
so such such a
11. I think she works too hard. She looks .... tired all the time.
so such a such a
12. The food at the hotel was .... awful. I've never eaten .... awful food.
so – such so - such a such - such a
13. They've got .... much money they don't know what to do with it.
so such such a
14. I didn't realise you lived .... long way from the city centre.
so such such a
15. The party was really great. It was .... pity you couldn't come.
so such such a

II. In order to / so as to = So that

Bài 1:

1. Jane will attend an English course next week. She wants to improve her English skills. ( so as to)
________________________________________________________________
2. I got up early this morning. I didn't want to miss the train. ( so as not)
________________________________________________________________

6
 3. Banks are developed so that they can keep people money's save. ( in order to)
________________________________________________________________
4. They lower the volume. They don't want to bother their neighbours. ( so as not )
________________________________________________________________
5. My younger brother hides the toys. His mother can't see them. ( so that)
________________________________________________________________
6. He tried to get a job so as not to be dependent on his parents. ( so that)
________________________________________________________________
7. She often does exercises and has a balanced diet. She wants to keep fit. (so that)
________________________________________________________________
8. She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold. ( so that)
________________________________________________________________
9. She locked the door in order not to be disturbed. ( in order that)
________________________________________________________________
10. Pault quit his job. He wanted to spend more time with his family. (so that)
________________________________________________________________
Bài 2 :Choose the best answer for the following sentences:
1. I moved to the front of the room _______ I could see better.
A. so as to B. in order to C. to D. so that
2. The boy tiptoed into the room _______ wake everybody up.
A. so as to B. in order that C. so as not to D. in order to
3. He turned out the light ________ waste electricity.
A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order not to
4. I am lighting the fire so that the house _______ be warm when they return.
A. would B. wouldn’t C. will D. won’t
5. Mary worked hard _______ pass the examination.
A. as so to B. so as to C. so that to D. in order not to
6. She is taking science course at school ______ order to choose science for her profession.
A. so B. on C. in D. at
7. She weighed herself _______ know the pull of the earth exerting on her.
A. for B. so that B. in order D. to
8. He hurried so that he ________ miss the train.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
9. He does morning exercises regularly _______ to improve his health.
A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order
10. Mary took her brother to school for him ________ English.
A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned

7
Choose the correct answer.
1/ “I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understandme”. Means
a. I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me
b. I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me.
c. I spoke slowly that the foreigner could understand me
d. I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me
2/ He had to explain the lesson very clearly…………………….
a. in order that his student to understandit
b. so that his students could understand it
c. so as his students to understand it
d. so that his students to understand it
3/ He studies very hard ……………………………………
a. in order to fail the examination b. so that to get knowledge
c. so as not to pass examination d. in order that he could be illiterate
4/ We have to start early…………………………we won’t be late
a. so that b. so as to c. because d. although
5/ They were talking in whispers…………..nobody could hear them.
a. in order to b. so that c. in order that d. b and c arte correct
6/ He hurried to the station . He didn’t want to miss the train
a. he hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train
b. he hurried to the station in order that he couldn’t miss the train
c. he hurried to the station not to miss the train
d. all are correct
7/ She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books
a.she went to the library so as to borrow some books
b.she went to the library in order to borrow some books
c.she went to the library so that she could borrow some books
d. all are correct
8/ The schoolboys are in hurry………………….they will not be late for school
a. so as to b. to c. in order that d. for
9/ We set off early…………………..we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
a. although b. so that c. because d. in case
10/ I shouted in order that I could warn everybody of danger
a. I shouted to warn everybody of danger
b. I shouted so as to warn everybody of danger
c. I shouted so that to warn everybody of danger
d. a and b are correct

8
III. Enough - too
1. Enough
1. She is old. She can work by herself.
-> ____________________________________________________
2. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you.
-> ____________________________________________________
3. Mai is good. She can pass the examination
-> ____________________________________________________
4. The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.
-> ____________________________________________________
5. This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil.
-> ____________________________________________________
6. The story is short. We can read it in one hour.
-> ____________________________________________________
7. The film was very good. We saw it through.
-> ____________________________________________________
8. The pkay was very amusing. They enjoyed it.
-> ____________________________________________________
10. This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it.
-> ____________________________________________________
11. This book is very interesting. You should read it.
-> ____________________________________________________
12. Some of the books are important. I must read them.
-> ____________________________________________________
13. We have money. We can buy that motorcycle.
-> ____________________________________________________
14. She has a lot of free time. She can go to the movies with you.
-> ____________________________________________________
15. Mr Brown has experience.He can solve this problem.
-> ____________________________________________________
2. Too
1. The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks.
-> ____________________________________________________
2. Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming.
-> ____________________________________________________

3. He was very old. He couldn’t ride the bumper car.

-> ____________________________________________________
4. Mary was tired.She didn’t go on with the work.
-> ____________________________________________________
9
 5. I am very anxious.I can’t wait for you any longer.
-> ____________________________________________________
6 .The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot.
-> ____________________________________________________
7 . We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy.
-> ____________________________________________________
8. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow.
-> ____________________________________________________
9 .You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small.
-> ____________________________________________________
10 . She can’t watch this programme. It’s too boring.
-> ____________________________________________________
Điền từ đúng vào chỗ trống, “too” or “enough”

1. I left the coffee for a minute to cool because it was __________hot to drink.
2. He wasn’t strong __________ to lift that heavy box.
3. There aren’t__________ policemen in our town.
4. Do you have __________ information to help me with this problem?
5. It is__________ difficult to do for a little child.
6. I do not have __________ much time to prepare dinner.
7. I didn’t buy the car because it was __________ expensive.
8. He didn’t work hard __________to pass the exam.
9. My mum can’t sleep because she drinks __________ much coffee.
10.She isn’t old __________to start driving.

Bài tổng hợp

3) Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.
We were so……………………..……………………..
2) The lesson is very difficul We can’t understand it.
It is such…………………………………………..……………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.
It is such…………………………………………..……..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.
The weather was too………………………………..…...
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.
It was such……………………………………....
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.
David has so………………………………..……...
7) Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accidents.
Tom drives so………………………………..………….

10
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.
This is such……………………………..………………….....
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.
John was too……………………………..……………………..
10) These exercises are so long that I can’t finish them in an hour.
They are…………………………………..….……………………..
11) She is old. She can work by herself. (Enough)
She is…………………………………………………..……………
12) The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. (Enough)
The boy is……………………………………………..……
13) Mai is good. She can pass the examination. (Enough)
Mai is…………………………………………………..……………
14) The story is short. We can read it in one hour. (Enough)
The story is……………………………………………..……………
15) The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)
The film was…………………………………………..………………
16) The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (Enough)
The play was……………………………………………..……
17) The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks.(Too)
It was…..……………………..……………………..……………………..……………
18) Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming.(Too)
He is…..………..…………………………..……………………....
19) The sound is very low.We can’t hear it.(Too)
The sound was………………………………..………………..
20) This book is very difficult.I can’t read it.(Too)
This book is………………………………..……………………..……..

11
 Unit 9 English in the world
Từ mới Phân loại/ Phiên âm Định nghĩa
1. accent (n) /ˈæksent/ giọng điệu
2. approximately (adv) /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ xấp xỉ

người sử dụng được hai thứ tiếng; sử

3. bilingual (adj) /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/
dụng được hai thứ tiếng

4. dialect (n) /ˈdaɪəlekt/ tiếng địa phương

5. dominance (n) /ˈdɒmɪnəns/ chiếm ưu thế
6. establishment (n) /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ việc thành lập, thiết lập
7. factor (n) /ˈfæktə(r)/ yếu tố

cố gắng sử dụng được một ngôn ngữ

8. get by in (a language) (v) /get baɪ ɪn/
với với những gì mình có

9. global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/ toàn cầu

10. flexibility (n) /ˌfl eksəˈbɪləti/ tính linh hoạt
11. fluent (adj) /ˈfl uːənt/ trôi chảy
12. imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ bắt chước

trường học nơi giảng dạy bằng một

13. immersion school (n) /ɪˈmɜːʃn skuːl/
ngôn ngữ khác hoàn toàn tiếng mẹ đẻ

14. massive (adj) /ˈmæsɪv/ to lớn

15. mother tongue (n) /ˈmʌðə tʌŋ/ tiếng mẹ đẻ
16. master (v) /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ chuyên gia về ..
17. multinational (adj) /ˈmʌːtiˈnæʃnəl/ đa quốc gia

18. official (adj) /əˈfɪʃl/ (thuộc về) hành chính; chính thức

19. openness (n) /ˈəʊpənnəs/ độ mở

20. operate (v) /ˈɒpəreɪt/ đóng vai trò

học một ngôn ngữ theo cách tự nhiên

21. pick up (a language) (v) /pɪk ʌp/
từ môi trường xung quanh

22. punctual (adj) /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ đúng giờ

giảm đi do lâu không thực hành/sử
23. rusty (adj) /ˈrʌsti/
dụng
24. simplicity (n) /sɪmˈplɪsəti/ sự đơn giản

12
25. variety (n) /vəˈraɪəti/ thể loại
26. vowel (n) /ˈvaʊəl/ nguyên âm
II. Bài tập vận dụng
Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box.
command international governments communication globalization
multilingual quality dominant resources disadvantage
Did you realize that over a two billion people in the world now speak English? According to a recent
report “...three billion people will be speaking or learning English within a decade.” English is the
language of (1) _______________. It’s the language of (2)_______________business and politics. It
is the primary language used for most computers and for the inner workings of the Internet.
English is the (3)_______________international language in communications, science, aviation,
entertainment, radio and diplomacy. English is an important tool for operating on the world stage.
The ability to speak and understand English is mandatory in certain fields, professions, and
occupations. In fact, English is so widely spoken, it is referred to as, the “lingua franca” of the
modern era.
With the global spread of English serious economic and political (4)_______________will probably
come to those not having a reasonable command of the language. We see a future in which mono
lingual English graduates face bleaker economic prospects as qualified
(5)_______________graduates prove to have a competitive advantage in global companies and
organizations. Given that English has acquired its world-wide reputation due in large part to
globalized power relations, those companies and (6)_______________employing well-trained non-
native speakers for their international business (7)_______________needs will obviously see the
advantage of hiring non-native speakers of the English languages with multilingual talents. The future
is in your hands and the future demands a firm (8)_______________of the English language.
If you don’t find what you’re looking for on this page just enter your term in the rectangular box
above labeled - Search the Web: which is at the top right hand comer of each window. You may be
surprised at the number of (9)_______________ responses you’ll receive, and I’ll bet before long
you’ll find exactly what you’re looking for, all in the comfort and privacy of your own home.
So - sit back, put your feet up, and take all the time you want until you find the perfect
(10)_______________ you’ll want to work with while learning the English language.

13
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1. They could understand our conversation if they some English.
A. will know B. know C. knew D. would know
2. It‟s an important part of your cultural identity to keep your in speaking English.
A. accent B. skill C. vocabulary D. language
3. Trying to use a dictionary less and switching to a monolingual one can help you
to stop translating in your head when you are speaking or listening.
A. bi-monthly B. bilingual C. biannual D. bicentenary
4. If I had more time I a Business English course.
A. take B. took C. will take D. would take
5. Much comes through body language and gesture.
A. speech B. communication C. talk D. exchange
6. Are you someone who can read and write well in English but cannot speak ?
A. fluency B. a fluency C. fluent D. fluently
7. In a class, this is a great opportunity to learn about different customs and
traditions around the world.
A. multi-dimensional B. multinational
C. multilingual D. multi-disciplinary
8. The children attend that English school receive good education.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
9. Try to the meaning of words rather than going straight for your dictionary.
A. decide B. except C. judge D. guess
10. If you get when speaking, take two deep breaths before you say something.
A. pleased B. unwilling C. annoyed D. nervous

11. Mike comes from a city is located in the southern part of England.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
12. Reading is the best way to your vocabulary in any language.
A. raise B. put up C. improve D. increase
13. No one ever improves pronunciation and by watching someone else‟s shape
of the mouth! You improve English speaking by speaking, not watching.
A. accent B. sounds C. rhythm D. tone
14. The picture reminds him of the time he studied in New York.
A. where B. why C. which D. when
15. He is not exactly rich but he certainly earns enough to .
A. get on B. get up C. get down D. get by
16. The language that you learn to speak from birth is language
A. second B. foreign C. official D. first
17. If I taller, I better at basketball.
A. be – would be B. were – might be
C. am – will be D. were – would have been
18. Reading helps you learn vocabulary easily as you will new words without
14
 even realizing it when you read.
A. face up B. look up C. pick up D. give up
19. If you in my position, what would you do?
A. were B. would be C. are D. will be
20. If you want to improve your speaking skill, you should attend the courses that are taught in a
way.
A. lexical B. communicative C. traditional D. domestic
21. There was a storm had never experienced before.
A. which B. for which C. such as D. as which
22. It is not easy to foreign language without communicating with the native speakers
regularly.
A. master B. challenge C. translate D. simplify
23. Children always want to know the reason things are as they are.
A. which B. who C. why D. whom
24. Is the first of March the day_______the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?
A. which B. when C. that D. what
25. There are many of English all over the world such as British English, American
English and Indian English.
A. dialogues B. varieties C. speakers D. terms

READING True or False

LEARNING ENGLISH
It is not easy for adult students of English to improve their accent. Unlike children, who are
flexible, adults often find it hard to change the way they speak. This is why even the top, or
smartest adult students have difficulty with pronunciation. There are several things that an
international student can do to improve his or her pronunciation.
One method is to sign up for a pronunciation class. Studying pronunciation can help students
to understand the rules of English, but in order to practice speaking, students often need to be
exposed to English outside the classroom as well. This is why many students say that studying in
an English-speaking country greatly affects their English. Living with native speakers can help
students to learn new vocabulary as well as improve their accents. International students can also
learn important cultural information. This can help to prevent misunderstandings that can occur
when people from different cultures live together.
1. Adult students of English cannot improve their accents because they are
to change.
2. Most young students are able to change their pronunciation easily.
3. Attending a pronunciation class can be very helpful to adult learners who
have problems with their pronunciation.
4. All that they need to improve their pronunciation is to practice more outside
the classroom.
5. To avoid misunderstandings about cultures, students should live with native
speakers.

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Read the passage below and do the tasks.
Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the
dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged
around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following
the Norman invasion of 1030. Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in
England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland. However, during the
course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of
exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work. Thus, small
enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world. As
these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international
business, banking, and diplomacy.
Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in
English. Two-thirds of the world‟s science writing is in English, and English is the main
language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers.
Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over half of these are non
native speakers, constituting the largest number of non-native users than any other language in
the world.
1. What is the main topic of this passage?
A. The number of non-native users of English
B. The French influence on the English language
C. The expansion of English as an international language
D. The use of English for science and technology
2. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England?
A. In 1066 B. Around 1350 C. Before 1600 D. After the 1600s
3. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English
around the world EXCEPT .
A. the slave trade B. the Norman invasion
C. missionaries D. colonization
4. The word “enclaves” in the passage could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. communities B. organizations C. regions D. countries
5. The word “proliferated” in the passage is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. prospered B. organized C. disbanded D. expande

16
 Nghĩa
Stt Từ mới Phiên âm

affordable (adj) /əˈfɔːdəbl/

1

air (v) /eə(r)/

2

boarding pass (n) /ˈbɔːdɪŋ/ /pɑːs/

3

breathtaking (adj) /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/

4

check-in (n) /tʃek-ɪn/

5

checkout (n) /ˈtʃekaʊt/

6

choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/

7

confusion (n) /kənˈfjuːʒn/

8

cycling (n) /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/

9

cruise (n) /kruːz/

10

delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/

11

departure (n) /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/

12

erode away (v) /ɪˈrəʊd əˈweɪ/

13

exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/

14

expedition (n) /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/

15

explore (v) /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/

16

flight attendant (n) /flaɪt/ /əˈtendənt/

17

hand luggage (n) /hænd/ /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/

18

imperial (adj) /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/

19

accessible (adj) /ækˈsesəbl/

20

17
Từ mới Phân loại/ Phiên âm Định nghĩa
1. accent (n) /ˈæksent/
2. approximately (adv) /əˈprɒksɪmətli/

3. bilingual (adj) /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

4. dialect (n) /ˈdaɪəlekt/

5. dominance (n) /ˈdɒmɪnəns/
6. establishment (n) /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
7. factor (n) /ˈfæktə(r)/

8. get by in (a language) (v) /get baɪ ɪn/

9. global (adj) /ˈɡləʊbl/

10. flexibility (n) /ˌfl eksəˈbɪləti/
11. fluent (adj) /ˈfl uːənt/
12. imitate (v) /ˈɪmɪteɪt/

13. immersion school (n) /ɪˈmɜːʃn skuːl/

18
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