Complex. Numbers ia Engineering | EGR i010 Notes Complex Numbers ia Enginecni A cotnplex umber Z has eal oad imagisans pecs, &X. Z=athbi (OR Zz or by all ove identical oz z= arab Ushere, FHA = FT ieoginenyy, number also , Re(Z)= Oo cead pork oA) = bs. itagineny pack Sa dbo oe ike Components of Conchogpss +o 2-D yeckor) EXAMPLE: Represer the position of She tig of the one-liale Wot as oO complex cumber TinlP= R= lPlsin a ioagrees (Re) Hee, IPl=Le(BY TRY mmagoivde oF PComplex. Nembas | in Engineering EGR 1010 Noks “O5SC0 equivalently > P= [PLAS = LAO. pser Form where Q= aden2(5/R) Finally , complex numbers Gn lo water ta eeponedtial form, Path j => P=lPlose + 4 CPi sine) om =P = IPC cosO + sto) but, cos tysinB =. Eulers Férmula, NOTE: ponowned “Oiler” => P= ple? exponetiol form Summons 2 The position of the te of the Llink robot B= BiB} sas Nechoe form PR + ih see Cornplex qumloer’ form P=\pPl ae Find 2 iP C=20uF = 2000° F ond Peote (w=2cf = 1200 ™s) we = { 1326 y ’ Solusion + ‘ i 420 Xzoxi0%) = fey = 132e (Bre 4 see ely) = Ss wer t= (Fr) =-1Complex Numbers ia. Engineeing, | EGR lolo Noles EXAMPLE: Find the impedone oF a cesiStor, inductor; ond 0 capacitor io series: 2=2,t2 +& were, Ze=R L Zs ger R Be Fut ¢ early Fiad: & iF R= loo, L=0.025H, C= 20uF, ond Foes (w= (206%) Solution: From. previous tuo exomples, Ze 1 D426 9. ond Fe F-41326 t=Sat B+ te = 100 + je + - {132.6 B= 100 + j (4426 - 132.6) = lOO - 4123.2 > poloc Bem: 2 =12/40 \2| = [Wco)* E123" = 1598.7 @ = chon (284) = 50.93" > exponertial orm 2 EE Jelei®= 68.7674) QhCompler Nembers ta Enpinesing, EGRIOIO Noles EXAMPLE + An eleckric motor has a resisterce R102 ond on induckonce of Le O.025H. =P the motor iS Connected 4o a WOV, GOHe some, Find He amet = Vy Z=teter V= IlO volts Solution: Zg= lO, B= jwl = 44426 2 “2= 10 +9426 SrA ee UD eine LN aE TO. i - =z 10+ FH2b 4 10+ 9.426 % Dividigg complex ouabes is easier ta exponesial oc polar form] = potas, ae Oe a= 10+ 59.426 * Yor radaer < octen2- (4426/10) += lio 40° a oe” ee (3.74 < 43.3° 13H eits3° T= Bylo” = goiei”> =fRaaaRA] Reckongulee Biren ? 2 = eorvorvt- 8.01(cesl-433)+ jsia(-42.2))ia Enginercing, | EGRIO10 Noles NoTE: in goed, ei® = cs0 + 4Sin® repuires trot 6 be in codicas. Howeve Conrerting +0 voclions 13 Unnecessers, foe He. pucpase of sudtiplying ond dividing . compler numbers. EXAMPLE: Find NEE foc He Follosing circuit iF X= 0\420 A R= 102 x SHR+ GK XL= 30.2 Solution: Ze R+ je = 100 + 430 T= OL4A30 A wot V= TZ Rectorawler Form Polor Poem Ex Ol 420° cado+ 4s) | T= o0rd3e = ole TE = 0p 8bo+ 4005 A 2=l004 jp2 Se 100+ 430-2 5 [OF BD dodene (PZ) Va Xe = [O44 46.7? = 144 ese? = (0B 440.08) oo + 430) at ] ae YA MoT? = 104.4 e8! = Bel +2598) +5] +155 2 (0.1 4302404 4671) . = [NEG + 7,598; volts = Cote Nowe”) = COIHNAC0+ te: oR Ve TIO PTaHE dae 2E)) + (Omi : V2 lo.4 & 46-7" volts = 10.444 Yo.7° voltsComplen Nemoers: tn. Enggneering _ EGR O10 Noles AS) NOTES: # Adding complec rumlbes TS ensist in gectempler Porm: Gysr odd ceah ond Tmograceas, ports) B= Retydm, | t= Re,r jim Bib Sa = (Re HRerd + j (Im, + Tina) + Multiplying [Dividing complex tumnbes 1s ensist to polar Form: (just ulviply [divide moanitudes ond BAA /sulotoach ones) Z=aM48, & BHM 40, 2822 = (My Ma) 4 (O.4 82). A.M ~ =z = ae « (8-82) Complex Conyuaaies : The Complex conjugate oF Z= At 4 is Boa 4 nore: 2 B= lel = rb ie, BB = latsb)(a- 4) = a? =Cyb) = a-CHY = arth? j2\* =(GE sory = oF + bt ~> [2-2 = \el* EX: TP C= B+44, find CC’ using rectonquiar end golor foods gu ooComplex Nuwoes tn Engineering EGRIOIO Noks Ct = (34 4DB-q) = (D - GD* =9- -lb = 25 Nove: (ely =([BF +4 )e as ¥ Polar Focm + C= B+ 4d = JHU S ote 2(%) C= 54531" CE 3-44 = [BP CY 4 aten2 (A) Ch=5 4-53." C.* = (8 453.19) (5 4-83.) = (SNS) 6 (53.°- 53,1") =.2540° =25 v again, CCt= 25 NOTE: whan we swatch Hie ign on the imagince port of a. complex umber tn eckenglar Form to get the covplex Conyuaede. , nis Plips the complex number over He teal axis Cowitehes He sign on He onde ia paler Ferm\ am