Expt-1 Date: Aim: Tostudy allen gd umnatron on abude: Requcrements: Fieah Seasonal flowers lice, COMMIKP , MEAOSCOPE, Sucnose, boric acd nontum dSiuphage and , a : > 20 MY Pstawiem nit rate en oo me of Water: Nutrient modium és ncady . beabes ec Pectedune:— Ir Dissotve le p- Steres@, 10 g boniG Aced, 30 mg MAGNESIUM suphate, and 2° mg Pokisium nitrak en (oe me af water Nuhienk medium & veady . 2-Jakeaq few cps oF this soletron Ona clean bdlide & dwt afew Potlingraurs from Ahe mature anghen ofa flee ong. 3° obsene. the dticle cencler the Imicrestepe OYfe S minutes And Hen cbserve ef Agputacty f, about hacf an how. tf (bserv abons - Jhe petlengratn enminals 0 nedriene midium. 7 he feebe cell entangey arcl emlygos Ott of bhe pollen Arouh through one of he Zerm pores + It Aecemes apettey tube- Jhe tebe uclow come fe the Lpot At sow Pellen tebe» Fhe Penn att ve Ceitabo mom cite st » Carrenatrye cet soon hides chlo fo male (Jorekes (Spums)+ Each male garmele & (entiauar to Sprnical ch oul Gno- Precautona:= 1. Floweu shourd he freshly. calleched ancl masuae, 2 dUcle, COuky (lew shoud bectean, to observe the Pollen Jrachs 3 Wuciient meclium sbhourd be Pruepated adresh.Date: (non Pore Tobe nucleus CT)Expevment ! > 2 Date: Arm:- Study of fexkore Qnrel mois fene confont-of- cliff erent 8 ei ReGucre ments? ~ Diggers Petythens bags shand Lens, mahes o diff nent pores ees, mcagcul ng. gy inctor, wetter ec. Proced ure-~ collect del Sample from two didfevene : Sites ke — crop field deads/ ef Paar a rven danke ,clut od Pond ete. én Peyihene bags and bring. ther te the (abe ratiy A Study. of sai ( ferture:. Cramens the Dstt SAmpl er Physically. by a hard Cons and feel xl berween finger thre ay dull ay en meist Sfak. Place clwed See? Samples On meshes of-ctr df crens Pore 87703 Ut accerd the amount ef pak cles Passing throug h them: Dake abeeeet SGm afferent ef Sott froma sample tn250me Measuring culinglim Add 200 ml &f cvalen and Shabcitweels Allow thé Sect forties fo Settle “rlown. Record Huth roi ofthe (aye prrined Gy claffnent ire of powiles ae the meeswning Cplinclta, and Caleukade dhur pclative pacentage. dima Necerd nolative pacentapa % clutfount dy peo of Sail pawicles Predent tA ether seit sanple also. obs evafrons!— Heaguon particles setlle dour pinst and Hightor ones seftlestoully Lalo = Heeemun bein muh highs vr, floats on the eater seaface. Record {Yates 06Ser Ubon» > fubulay fern w undo,Date: Fine Sand Coarse Sand fig: Ditfevent laYers formed by different dupes. of Soil Particles in woaten,Da teas TY “/ Pelative pencentage peat tase i | colour | | nl ae oi ner | Sooo Siem [Rvwre | sond | si | eta | } | A } me hiam I [Soit formar lank’) Sratt | toug median ad | pt | | Red sat | zed Mediwrl medium] med am midium medium | { oe i | | a | GB Study. oF Sail moishwe Ccanfent!~ Tabe Simatl Amount of Sact froma Sample tn chy Creecéble and Weigh ct Pe cord ty ducight Oc)- Heat the Critcible ona barren to ep the bat and then Ceol et - cvergh The guterbre agacn fo accord’ the werght af chy. Sat (Y)+ Repeat theprecesy ules Chin Sait Samples also. 068% Vabyong: — Recond dhe énstial and finat tueights Of each Sample ene the cu tferenc between intret and final weights crthiferm of a fabio the ciffeence beloecn inigar and final AWE BD Moly meishue “Cont . fon Uh the move peDate: No. iL Tntiak wei, final weight Mois tune Centent a Peres ome Yam HKG mm: sal Garden Sod 5.6 qns G2 a= 0-4 Guns 2 Rood Side See] D.2 Oms ho qos 0-8 Ams. Precamtrons)— r&ach Sail sample showlel Ge eparclety packed and labelud on Che Spat: 2: Tht thecbrow of (ayes fomed by clifferent partrclo er the Gy “rdis dheatd be Care feclley meascd and tht aclatie Pacentage shouted le accurately calteclated| aDate: Stand Og: Heating. ¢f Sorl in CroubleExpni ment —3 Date: Din :~ Slay of PM of Sait Cottectedt from two cftterent site « Pe Feetioments :- At Sample fiom {avo clrdf cent difer Sech cs peudes bet, Aoadsde sett , Pore , ré vey bank sect, fest Jeeber, fennel, Filer Peper IH paper of diff Cunt aang & bbe cb peabe Procedaro:— “Tabe ened abieapoon Of Sect fremeach Sect Sample. Dissecue U crocme Of liskued wate} th seperate Aeahers «jtin the Goleetrans ced and hep them fv hatf- an how taateow| che suspereled Particles do seeste down + fille wWheah vac salute nth Af orne fear fubo- Pipa dunalt prete Cf bocad pangepht paper en each of the Sea dotlbien. Maden fhe Colour af- fhe PH paper eucth phe colour Scale (9 Mien eee alae dap Bool» DY utes anappoeximate Pil For mere ae cunase verlut, fake apace af nave Aange Ai Paper of che value shcticaled by bread henge PAPaper and dip tf ch Che Seth -cueeler Susperyreny Masch the Colocer af the Paper Lusth Ue pit scale quiten an Lhe pu Paper Hoohlet - Pepeatal Cettth ofhO Sample abe. Correct Value of fhe PH of {he poit AAMPIS & now decor Cled Cancvechy,Date: OChservabons:~ Record the prt vated of-didforenk Jetl SAmpler wy the bSevelten fosy ee ee 1 —— SNo- | Soil Samples | PH J. Road srofe | 4-6 | Det Jardinen sicte a Precautions —rerash the Jie wan throughyand get-et ater clued gefere the expls 2 Use Standard neagens and pu paper- 3: Match the Colors Cure fally . 4 Handles thepH paper euith dy face oyExpeviment ~ ¥ Date: Plim:~ Jo 6 Hecty the wate halding Capacity of seer collected {rem two ffoun? silo. Pegutumenty'~ franden sett, doadside sect, frlle Paper, BMA tin heres cect Perferaded (Poveca) hatvorn, filka Paper, Aavancey petriclishes , cceen, Welo eke. Proceclww'~ Fo funnels ae daben and they ant lineck 1utth filten paper Label . them Aand B- place ¢hom an the meuthef measuing. Gftindler . Jabe lor gn] cuen hued sample of the garden Sect and Noadlside Sed » Pat the gendey got Wfunneld and Acadsicle att ur Feanel Bs Poup team of wel ch each Gennet “Allow fhe tuater fomaua phncugh fhe flier Papen. Pecord the veluno of cate Collected tn dhe meaueing. aytnde only after éhe clipping Of arate Steps from £hr fence. S oe Observations Gnol Aout Pecord the thservatons and nedsutl-i the fable as fellocus: .Date: — Funnes. nord ensoi( Roadside soit + wale FillerPapen, + waten Meadurn Cdl nders SUL tp | =— wala that drained t= through the soit ef organisms powente an urtlr Sample VEG rchDate: 6 e@O oS $2 eccee ona“ ae aime SPERL Diffurent 14 Pod 4 Boctenray 2 SV = 4 water spider F 19. Some_miaoorganisms Cound in water samPles collected fom di ff wate bodieDate: Conclusion. ~ palleclants wnwalt: Pr ecauton:- pacdence of (age number af Miao og enisms eh clicatey the presence ef organi c rshake ghe wale sample cet before putting. the chops Hf wan on the d-Licle- > pass thesticle #meugh gre flame any te get itelaay. ge SPUate Glass seeks -fe dabe wat dops from each Sam ple aGmmplibec rpgquito ——-ESAods bYSICUSs larvq Date: er Oy sticus Se Second instar Wale scaPion Firétingtaie mey fly May fy ny ph ph Fig: Some _anthroPod found in fresh wal bocliesDate: Experiment ~ 7 _ Oi: ~ 2) stealy fhe Poedence of Swpended Palrcatata matter th the ary et the aun fhe two coidely oltf¢ nent (ocatl? es: Reguvt ments: — Ceaves ox Plants growing. at (wo clffeent Locatih es Cegs Mediclental Wea and trdudtriat aca), leave from Aplant proc ng th a Play fowl, 54d 3 COVOLG ps while hand berche of [ Cattor cuaal, brush DIEM, MeHescepe ere : Precedune ancl observations: Js Procedttere 2 plock Leaves {rom eh plants growing. at fwo ciffacne locate es ‘Pid g few Vop ef glycerrne an Che (eaves Collected pram “reiclenlrat aca or inclustri al dieg amd dude cath colean brash: Jahe achop of Hreerns frem the leaf ave Clean plrcle anclouen eo ceesth the coversy pp. Obseva chances Lae mecnascepe Repeat the Procedime by- fakeng Altaf. from the Plant prowing. tyr AaPlass heise, observation! Je side propaurd from theleag of G Plant growing yy Coictentiag Mea And Crdesireal awa ov any: odhor pen ata Shows IM MBenceof Number AY Paltetan Such ay cludst Particles , pallens Jramy gesPoes £he- 2. Frocertie: Chseve thebean of heat one ef Vehicles an che MU ghtat Lhe wo Siclts+Date: Obs avatron:- 4 number of clus particles and athen Parlrcalate Pallutant ane deen Mewing. randomly. én the beams of ught 3+ Procedure:~twhen Yeu come home fre the School ox from abw ym be , Wipe feu face auth a clean hand henchref- or Coen Local. ObServation:- 4 lange amount of petletants get Collected on the hancdkenhs ef oy Coton Waal. u. Procedtieve: — Apply Some Jascerine Onclean slides. Keep the St cles eutsi che for the urhole clay at we clzfernr silo» Now examine the SUS tender ghe Mnicoas cop : y 5 Cope. LbSewation- A numben of types of Patten Jrttth , SPores of wavrous fungi, pPovticto, Heel ele. au deen strching- an Lhe JLcolts. Gls dees Con Clubiony'- Ah at Contains A number of type of parti cuvate Poluland Je Concentrate Of palulants th variable ynclitfernt Localitres— } _ ExPeriment -8 Date: |Qrm:- go Stacy Plant popatatron density. and frefuency ef Qn crta hy. guad. Aank method. Metre Scale, Shing oF Cord, nacls pap, Penal ete. Pro cedeno: ~ (2 ) Determination of¢-the size of Ouqdrat'~ Prepare a LShaped Shectuw th the field of 1 mXim W unving. 3 nate and tying. dbing- wath thom» Now me asung (0 Cm an ont Side of the aamof Land then Lhe ether - prepa. 10 X!054- cm arig uring Anathen prece of String Count the Numbere{ specrer altering eh this Axa. grorrast thi Mea {6 20 x20 5° Cm an€ dime lanty. necord additonal dpece Geetering ah bhe ca Repeat Lhe Samt proce dune LU IKI SY-m area % (tuned - Recorel the cASerLaborses fellows | SNO ; | = 2 2 yu — aDate: 0 25 50 qs loocm fig: Species nga Curve Lo deloamine the size of the quadtat$ Date: From the data obfathed as abovesprepae a graph number o { specrey « plotted 0 Y Akt and size of Ue quadnate on xaxis-Al ont Pach of araph, cuave.sforh flatheri ng oF ' : GhOUS onfy. a Gradual inemore hh pacht denofee, mininntim Qua ef- the geoadnat suites feo the Study of an ara under considvratrod. () Delwrminatron of Pepuragion clenvity deneity and Poncenscege frequonty.s Select a gua caant of SeHlakla Size- lay ce Nand only ae number of pla eo th GF arta. Count the numberof Cach plant species Present cr Lhe guachak at cach plac: Jt the number of pian tn Lhe fucecrat » farge, the quadnat Can be cletti chef vite Smathy Sub Cnifs and fhesum f@latof ae the seeb-tenels Lull (pecie tho nurbey of tr hrur duals of 4 Sprcre prwent th the Juacrat: Pecorcl-the Cate tho ObSuvaton fable. Poputatron benvily. = Tefal re ef inclruietteals inal the Tuacheb strated “Tofatno- of guadrals Sucked Percentage Fre gucney- = Totat nove f> Fradaah 47 te Fech Speces occured rtofat Nor of puaolals Shckie ~em Date: init an 90) aan Bo }— in az 40 a | { 66> OO ~ 7 | $6, | yo : | Fs , (4 | 20 +t TT 10 rs | | oO fo 230 Uo $0 6670 &o 90° Im cm fig: Proceduve lo find put minemum size of he fwadrat™ Date: Obsevations and Rev pa | | Table - Diffeunt Plank Specie, 1 hed popuracton dlansily. and percentage bre quony occurs ng: th Q Guan ae | e No Of indhvidvls Tolarnot “Totatno-ok] oy eineat! osn,satree 2 | “Tot alo: of e Per Yuadnant Individuald quadrats in| guad vais Peputation — Fretuen su Yo ail the which species si udsedca) cLonsi ty /B | Percentage } quad rats Ale x WIV susdied (a) occened (A) (oo = \ ae | a hae + 4| ~ | | . | 1 Qudrets ghoutd be measunet acuntely 2-"Then Cond] String gheud be toed 3 hn each quadnat one inctieiuat of ASpector Shoutdl be Counted ony me ue :& Specien not & sped en 10 2 v SPeueyna-3 Am SR oon to, FF strom Date: Plats outside dhe qadrate 7s CCC LCE cf Plant Spociestin GuadesExPoment:- J. i” Date Gir: Te Prepare tempor ary mountof- Orion neat bp le Stady Milolie colt cyvision. Reguriements:= orton path, Conicat flasks [lass helslen, coated viar [1Ub?, Petridishy Sussors, fer Cops , never, methye clCohal, atetic aca, Geog ate, Oc ocumin distilled (ale, spirit lamp, mimostope, slides COU dtp, biOlUngG- Pape Ee. Poocectane:- 1. Select fhe medrurm Sized onsan heb And trim off the ald reed fomib base wing @ blade. 2: Place the anion onacoricar flask [glow hate eet full of-waler 5 such thar ies base's sun cleicct confact euith wale + Cecue Mfer abst anucks tc allow frarh rgat Jreulth. 3. cur beps of teebs of Simm Length and peep them thio Q Lutal containing 4 mextine of 13 ache ard and methanel- Ce cetee UF for cone how. This frecers £8 COtleg firaljen. (pest Lips sheetd Bo collected th the Ieaning~ between 4-00 a-mbe 8 000-m. alerts [re summer “cred berween 430 am» fo 30am. cliuing Che Winter). Us ‘Tape ot 207 3 Maal Lps andhycvolgae fromm by. Oud for 15 minutes 7 o- Plate adnop of arcloanmint on a clean dtidt, Put one hy cholysed Neel Lp ay L cd r Li / ee that cvOP ard Plated — Coveadtip on dhe avert Lip. wasn ng fe boc chy N HE 5. Woh tht Aget Lips fhnoughly. th WaterDate: Fig: Methog of rowing arson rootsDate: end | by topping. the Covonlp uals tu blunt ehd of @ Penal o FT Squach the aeot a any. the lyn Aeoigg needle. en! the cols fet Sepa dked Md Spread wll lo Ath fpubbres uncle the Co cterslep+ go (rently worm the Stra ater aflame fre few Secorc. q+ fst observe cendea the tow power ag the mecrascepe ( 10K x 10x) fo locate the clinic ae ‘ adftrent ¢ L mp A cele: Cxane ne the clidferent Stages 4 milasty anda the high pout, of the reba 2p, (10 5x) OPS ev ahons. uli Sater a PT egal Mchargutan Cela weeth pene Colett o pigten n 7h peur of the meooscepe fellecteng sha ges can be J - Snlerphavse (St @ anon —clue cling. phase of the cett cycle ea SCM! Ue mitotic cee duu Stony - (i) A netwerk of Chromabin fibres appears within the ructec (1) Nucdean enutlepe and hucteolus oe cleanty Luwible.Date: LAY | IN \3 i tyatunabor ZONE | 4 Pouphose Elongation 7ord /\ ur K/ ye re mannigiem abic pene en (? .(g— Tl Phase " SF — Praphase ———aterphase fig: iffenent stages of nrilosistn the Omron foot tip.Date: 2: prophase: >) CG) Chaomatin fibew corclawa and shorten into clesincy Semmes + : GH) Twe Choomateds ane present i each chrmaseme whith Ue tinifed UG Pent Called Contremenc tratad ble Spucttndg Called temp. (ii) KJuckeanmembrene and neecleolus arene distinct they begen te cisappem af bhe end of- prophase. 3 MeUtaphae: CG) Abipstan Spindle cleucleps ah the cele Uyte p (asain Chroma Semmes hecorne Heck due to mars- mum Conclersatren. hho two Choomatds of each Chromesome become Chear. H)Chromesomes become Anrarged Lrke aplak af the cquajey of LPO Spindle . (Ni) Bre Spin dle fibres attach 10¢Qch Chnomosome ales Eentrammo. qs Anaphase? e C) Catromens Sputlengts wise. Ihe tua Sista Ohnenzacls of each ahremesomp Separaked and potted hack dowands tho opposite potes (Ihe dau Greer chromesermes ((separated Omomaticls) appear oy Vy 2.1. ond I Shapes, oltp en ding upon the pasitren of-Cent yo mers.Date: 5: Telophase: : © Ohsspindl dv appeav and the dacgrter IMomosome unto ( doconcdense) Lo form tha chomatn Fie athe lwo Poles: @) Nuclear membrane and nucleolea acappeas and ldo dayyrte nucher appea one ab cach of the two pales. (i) fyiokinesis ocun by CU plate fermation between Ghe two ALLL SI SES Hu ctop Precaution: he base of Lhe onéon path Should be alw: 2 7 wa. e CYS Contact wtp wate Srouang fey 2-Peet Hps showd be fred ee moaning befween § te (Am S he bids Hhousd be wanmed gently much abaue fhe flame of the Spuist lanpDate: 7 ciemad n — NuCcead ceulwart realy phopoase MT on aphase Tre LophdseExpoument -10 Date: Aim: - Ts Shudy the action of Salivary amylase enzyme on Shar ch- Pegquiremons + Teo hebes, for tibe lands, pipettes, peaks, cotton, fennel, Waly bath ,spari} Camper bunw, measuneing §1anch, Sodliam chtori oe, distilled Wale ,iocline delubr py ite. Preparations: J Sys Stanch Satubron. Rag Tf of Salub.le te (ome o¢-duuled wali and mobe tule a LCR pink BES Some. of-cistillod Water and adel tome of he Stanth paste by stoning. (eaus tre saleetion ovewught and khen filler u boger tfe 5p 2+ se] 2 locile ach Solutr on, Nat Solution. Diesolve 4 GF Nak tnloo me 06 dialed tale. 3+ Cotechon of Saliva. mabe a thi fle Of Co Lon and dip tints water Dray oft the water Grom dt Cotton bum ond opread if-over kha mouth of funnel ch Such aw, that of ads ou bi ken keep the funnet over acloan deot fabe Mowchew aPi ece-of Nubben and Colter th Homing Saliva wito thoferne. Alleud Shiva v cotocle¢ & to toot tube. Tabet mo of Sali and odd 1% mt of walo 40 Get 1:20 dilution Of Uwency me, Procedure: I Pre pane btre0d of fest tuber hauing. mnt of iodine Solution in Cach: Mabe two s Jochne dub ond Keep them eh separate Stands: els ofDate: E> cotton prag | dt Noo +ome | Stach + Leng ujolty Sabivasteke— at 37'¢3% ditalion reo ‘2! water quuze Bune figi- Expeninentat setup (E)tubes wth 1ocline solitbronDate: 2- TO A fottube And Sme of Ifo Slanch Soletlion ard Ims off» nvael + (abefél as rpeuman. fal tube. Jo anothor tak febe add § mt of Lf> Shaach Solon andl me of 14. Aict. laby thas control tube. Now Put both thue for tubes a weler bath maintarned UA fr chow lomirufo se thar thy abe Aeguie the Sana ferpeaatune (tn Summes @ beaber filed with water can be wed for hin [Apose), 3+ To He orpoumental publ add J mt of dlulte enzyma and & hs acta ube add.img of wal? +10? th Chi help of acho pp, taheg drop frmeach of true fest tubes Ord Pow @ into fwe Separate fubey, Confasnng jodine (fiom two Soves of iodine H2b® ~ ont forecpy. CE) and other for confrol Cc)): Nok the time of adding. fhe enzymes @ zee minute asa ding . : Ys After an terval cf 2minuto agar take Adhop from experimentas and Contrel fub cn wal hath )+and poun to the iodine fube of E and ¢ sets. Node the chang e tr colour of iodine» Repeat the same afta an enter vat ofev rminuey BU the colour 6f todus ow not Change- Node that iodine eh control Lube elutes Jive blu cujeum- S+ Note thu total dime faben{or the Expewment af tube ier ctocs Det fee Yo foun aa fodne «JAD iy prow ar aodvonwc par ne (He, no blue. Colowy with 1 octire Solution). 6. Compan Uw seve of Cxpodmentas focling 1ube (U- Sewer) With the Contrer ‘odsng tube (C~ Seve):Date: bof po prs arr a Conirol Setup(c) tubes with iodine SubitiosDate: F-pentorm Genedit's teat for beth Uhr Cx poimentar And Yu Control tube Orby the ecprrimentat tube (cult decelop orange Co (ew on heating. Obsenvatror: : . : i Table § Time ve quvisd foreach Qchromic point Cend Point) tn digoting s mi ob Me stanch at 37%¢ by the Sali vany amylase, | Reactions with iodine Ti M2 (min) | | Experi mentas tobe Control tobeDate: edule : SEfAPO -. -.. minwe ford ml of dilubed am4iase en2yme ()20 dilutron ) Lo UG est-com MuRLY Sme of ldo Starch Setution 10 the acmomic Pavit (end Pain}: Al achomic Neu, ExPrimental tube Ghows A Posilve Benodsel fg feot- indical'n gx the (Mesence C{ Simple Suga and absence of Starch. : Spranatron:= the Sab var amy(ase enzyme ane eh saliva oe ae sianep and converts & Uilemattase th rodene Inthe experimental (ube Weha disacchaSde). Starch cf clter blue Colour chal r Wy ar shanch ee oe NG Aus a an achvatoy oy ten2y me. dhe enzyme gradually. aeb on Starch and contents tf unto Mabose. Stach paps on Ge LOAD tue celelin cucth roclehe Ledl of bs Compectely- Upeskd tnlo maltese - At naples Bue clown B nak Jeunds jhe B thrend PCInl or achhe mee PucAteIh Che conte a howe lanch and Wad shad of enzyme, } me of alo has oe ne OD thes Hebe HON B Nek LiPeahef Fe irlFesen Hence, blue anlage ama wun recline SOULE ON, U alc s€he fime mbevals- Prec Oufiond’. 5 i 10st wer cexongitm and ner a fll paper fefill M4 sativa. ae and pprasuin, , should be Lone Di aceMmarsely, . yorm * 7 ed dhnougbut the experymend- wu pveid He presence of CLin foebble While meamurng Sativa,€x powment - 11 Date: Alm:- To Stacy, the effect of diff. dermpuratarcs on the a chr ui ke of salty ay | Gmytare on Starch: Requiemenv:- Same ave Expodment Al Procedune : 1 Take tee sur Cach- tocp them sepanat ety inte 5 (a,band c) of Heat fubed hauwing 1M eftodrne solub'on in tando- 2+ Propane tHe exper mental tent tuber (E1,62and £3) eath hauing. Sm of 14. atanch and me of Me Nace solueron + Mail oA dham at dhrae citpnent~ temperature sel, 5H 24, GANT and Tot 2% ln ditfomt ware balk Tce mag be wed fo maintain fow Hrpnalert of s*c)- a. Add Imt of diluted enzyme esau Ue Init Cxpow'menta {ub CEr, Eo and E3)- Loy thy hulp of dro cpe,tabe adrep trom Hive wot fubo ardadd (6 the Hist Mbe conga; oe ne ah au Ue duce DUWed Nope Une time of- adding 0% 2010 Prinufer ye U. Afr On Gusaval of 2 monais again falc a from each Jube (Lis€s curd E3) an add if tote icdine tubo, and nolt the Change én colow Of iodine. keep on ae Pune a intevas Of even ami rue At ths colo» fo dure doo) hor change 6° Nok th Lime taben forby dif [eur ee peiument-af tubes teu hey donot give coy evlow with lodine pres ent in tube of aband Cc sets.Dig CS of mi x Fa? § mf SIORth ims rootDate: ny E ble:Time neqedved by the obiluded enzyi ges . By ‘ “ZoluHon at iter Ho Bea aa cigesting Sud of ty ae \ Tam penatwne observa Time taken(minutes) foreach the ach rom Gt labo Lys fme to acach Aehromvc pauit a 37°C ap Lhe ENZYME shows Maxi mum adiy4| igat this Lemperatuat, WHILE at Jowe and high demporature more time vtaben by path the achomic Paint. Gx planation: _ Au ene y mea OA [rots naceous in Chemicak nakue- At fewer enzyme (Sabivan eneyme » clanatuned > Jhrwnefor®s more Gime, wil Be teve & deack® vated Ond at hi ghae te aken iy tke e24m : Lemparatre AL 3y%c , the *rzqme ed mosh get femperatine C5°b 2%), the MPature (So°+ 2°), By @ hance, fake te? bee enzyme {vom Fy fue starch at lower and high lo & Precautionds Same oy in Expt: de t aktive wr the Shanch ‘Hence Ho blu Colour cleucleps UGTA ”(om) Cas Te pC ©) Fig:— manera SUUP tos how the effect of Femperatune on the Saban amy tase onstanchEx Periment + £2 Date: Aim:- To Study the effeck of tmee cif{tent pH on the ack uily. of Sabi vany omy tay ON Stanch- Require ments Tes} dudes, fo! dabe Stands, beaker, pipetle, {unnel, measua na. “yond, Celion, Starch, locking, potarrium jodsde, Sochum chloride, difjewnt PH dablets CPH babi of dil{uent ane available en the manker)- Prepanabiong > tele Stach SouLtion. Add 4g Of Soluble starch to tom of disliked walt and mape i inte Qthck paste Bail 90m of distilled wat and add tamt of He ShMCh paste by SHinung (eave ty solution overnight and thon filter 1E fo get Ids Starch Séluxtion. 2- [tle Nack Solution. Dissolve JF Nact dr loomt of clioUnd wcrttr . 3+ Collection of Sativa. make athin fam of cetlon and dipitinio Wate - Drai eff Gy wooden fom Ge eyton film and Spread Hoven Hu mouth o f bwnnel ub such a way Qhat uf ads a filler feeep the funn oven Qchan, driscoltected “9 Ehe peak Hebe- Take Jmtef Sava and add tq mi of wake fo get 4:20 clusion of fhe enzyme. Procedune: 1+ Prepane thus eb of fttubedeach having Arne of tédine sotusisn reach fee dbe. keep Hum deparceyy cn Ihnree dtandd ( poferexpl: 12). a+ Te a fet tube add sre of-14o S}anch soludrony, J me of-rh Wael, and a fabler ¢ Enow p Pi (Say PH=S)s4o Gnothn Jor tube add sme of 1%. speach Soluban, smop-ttDate: Nad and a tablet of Enownpii(say pir 6-8 )and lo the Hurd Jot lube add smg OF slonch solution, } me Of I4 © Nau and afnoutn Pr fabler C5a4 pu =8), SEP there Ledt-Hebo én waler hath maintamed af 37%, filled tucth water canbe ted fer this piopose clews ng Sut U-—jothoe Hues fot febo add ime {ov jarnmnukes- A bebe half. nm @ ot Aiitedt Salivary enzyme: dmmocl auth the helPof separate dnoppew tabe acnop from eath bot tabe and pour iS, firot dor pubes of each set hawng- iodine Solution-gnthe Way Yeu have Pree sey Of rodkhe dbo — tne for PH=S, anotho (ee PH =68, and Ua third one [2 PHES. vote the Lime of adding {or tho first feme O zero runute Keep the fees CABandc) haw Asatwon mixture ch Wat bath thou ghouk the ex powmonf- ti 5+ Ali an inkoual ef 2minuky , aganbake Q chop from each tube (PBande)and Pow it to thr 2nd rodine Jubw ef each Setand nate tne change of celeun ot jectine. G- Repeat Some procedine UuWth An Citrval ofevepy 2 minutes LiL he Colo deer nof changeri-e, achremic Pauw & Reached Note the toh fubo Ku thoy donot geur any colar uth iodine 5 Ww oF iodsng tHme Faken fox Hhoe én-Date: Beaker bat AmL NOG /e/e * Sma starch Se *J}mt enzyme Waker a}Date: “Table: Time taben by the diluled enzyme for digesting Srmbof tte Stanch Solvtic at cffaent pH Pie \ Reaction with iodine ; | lime ‘Carstse) | CSecend set) | Cthird set) Gaminois) rosttobewith plizg | “Test tobe with pHl> 6-8 | Test tube with pH=g | | | | | Blur coloun =stanch & prevent (undigeted).No change of colour cf Todine = NO Stanch * Reut- and explanaton: . ; PHES »aUdIC and pH=s & atkabine, 1hur[ore Sativa. amulart cd not cer inthe aber Sta Jb not led flonce blue Colour Lh aul the deat Aba walt the Hime Intervals But dhs Sime Trdovaly But Ue enzyme aded Normals (ural cudth pH FE 8 Ces s0ighty mm jgest Audic) and digated the sianch Gomplelety alien S90 ue Uhorwfore me blue Col eco w thag dol lupe.Date: Precaution: 4 Use wet Cation film and nat Aliller pape fo [illo the sativa. 2°04 the weghing and Mmeasiaing Showd -bedone voy- acunaldy. 3+ Uruferm dempaatare (39%) of the water for bath the Juber Should be mas tained hnoughout the expewment- UW Avoid the presence of adr bubbler white ae eyEx Pow ment -13 ae hm:-"To isolake DNA froma Plant mateval Such q HubiScur Fe Ques 49 reen Jonden peg Seeds, green banana ete- Re quire menty Plank mainial,mouan and pate, beabow, feat Jubw,enzymes ( (ellul ae, Probe ave, ribo py pea), ctranay, spool ee. ae Procedure + PTabe asmall amountof selected plant matmiat and Jaind 5 F tice moatan 2+ BY UwwM| +he enzyme Cellutare, cellu aoe digest dhe cell wate the cuter eet d + y 0 2 SnVeLOP ¢ of Plant! 3+ Treat the matewrat with enzyme proleade Gi remove histone prose; . mith DNA Mend Luby ch cs exrouiased Us Dissolve the assodated PNA Wut enzyme sibo nuctogs (Prvese), S- Digor Opic wulh enzyme Lupa. 6 precipitate Our the ona by addi ny chilled efhanat. q+ Sepanaie ow ths [Weupiaked DNA as fine Hhaca cls by “rang winding of Ue fine +} Jivicads of DIN En reek (spaul)« Obsen val on: Obsen vas on? DNA appears Gd Chi fe Port pilale of voy Hine Heads on O Speee,Fig: Date: Pore pny Dig estien me diam DNA tak Separares Our canbe re movecl Wy SPooling (Spo Ol= veel for coind 7 ny)Date: Precaution: LAU Ue giarrusane twee Showd be thoreughey claned and deg, 2: dhe enzyme and Gtho Chemicals wed nusthe ieee 3 puality.Expei ment, JA Dates__ Aim To Shudyy the flowers adapted to poltinatron Op cin, ont Agence es ( wind, invect and bixd) Ficsh lowe of maize or ery otha Cencat [gr Ws Saluig (S49e plant J eci mm t Sacvg basilJ and Brawica(musiard) Darna, forceps, handlers, sucler, needle etc, Maize Flowers ( Aromophilous ox Wind palunaied fils wo): The Havers of maize show felauing adaptations for polinaben by wind. 1. The maize plan & menceiow and bean unrseuual Howes. rhe mate How ed - Ou porn in Jermuinal enftorvercence yahite the fimale low ore born th ciliary eh (lorescence. D+ Flowrs aw small and incompicow and not shay. 3 The {lourv ane Colourles, oclouler and nechakerd. Y eae Ore produced above the on of balia pe ox P(QCeof & hanging Posteon, S Stigma ond anthos ont, erenged Cie hang ousside the Pevanwn). . Art A p or C- Anttow a veuatite (move [tun én direction) And patlen Iraciy ane light, smay ard 7. The pelisn grain au Pmodsced tn vow Lar9¢ numbers we 6: SHIMA Bw hag, fatto ox baanched “te Catch curd bo palin Grainy.Date: lon cy orale Poller granis. Lest ecnonwipieie brov gk by wind Figi~ Anemophily in maize (corn pS shig masDate: “The Flowes 6{ Sativa Show following adaptations {or palinebors by insech- I ght flowers ant brightly Colourrd for AUracting- potiinateng thseds* 2-The lowe couclope tn vekicettasta inflosescence and become Conspicuous- B: Flowen seorte nectardoleed visiling thaecls. Nectan glands ant placed USuch a prsitjen thal an Insects muth touch anthuw ad wel as Shg mas 4 Lowe Gp of the flow ww Provi cde landing platform for the paltinetos- iS “Tht Hlugew rt Pre fandrous Lubth bat pped Coralia, and shous Huan p ef pelinal'on- G+ Each Stamen hap lang Cennech've whch beans a {while wnthin lohe at. the upperend and Plo Gke Shale anther lobe at the lwo ends the fwo Slo le antho plate (ett bteck thy th Wand path of indece P Ct Wwostamuns) IPe Gxlev@ rrechantsm 1.08 the Ubeck Move towed a young flower th seanch of nectan,tls head pushy back bet thy staileanthr Plato and forces the feu le anther lobe te Shilee agaustits pack. 8-9n din fewer, thr cunved Syle psings thr Stigma OM Such A Posiu'on shar ét Baud he &.Jathst thebath of ondudng and receives pellin graim bought by Lhetsect from ancthes Jluwen- QDate: fig: Pollination im Safurq cosed sigma upper lip : tile Z panther lobe Siaddi na, of Potte varnsont a back of rnsecy Lowontip, ; (& Sigma stuvle Tecering a nthe tobe gras fe estan cavers Bock of inged} disc . mafore | L | fig-Feaneny St gmas ond | Cb | anther” Versatile anthers ina ffowey. Ar Flower with matore anthers, enclosed shgmag Short she) oh passe | 6 Shedding of Pollen grains. on the back of enbeting Insect . | C- Flowey with mature stigma and withering anthen- |“ & Bhigmaneceiuing. Pollen Qraing from the back of ' entwang insect:Ex pou ment1S Date: fim:-To Shady the petien Jumnation onstigina diye. Require ments: Frebhty. PHLGNAE {ower 6 Coven-alip, nerdles, forceps, MU NCScepe efe- Poocedunt 2 ‘Tape out the pellnaked carpal fiom the flower of Partaca os qravor Dafuracs an CUNO SuitableHower, Place eon Glaxs stide th adnop of waler- Ciently> Fee the 36 gma oth ths help of needle orcuy a fungiluden ar secb'on of the Capel from Sing f ovary. Place-the Seton eng glaw sude cra dap of wate 2 Paka cop of Safranin on tarleased SIGMA cy Secbran of Ceupel and Wash £ cuith water afin Cnt orlwo minutes { Portueaca, gray or Datura any athen Sustable {larer, Jlay Blide brush olnoppy, sefranin, 94 Cone, perm dish wale , bietling paper, S Pu aclop 6 guycenine Ond coun the Feased Stigma of Campet wth Coveviip. Pemove Ate entra GUycoure) fiuid wetth bletling paper. obsenve the [reparation ander the high Pawer of Muacstope and drow.the dia gram of di{(uent slego of Paulen Rmuhabon, ObServationy:— Pollen gras wdillaent stages of guninalion ane cbseaved th the Sligma and Siyledeg torso} Lhe Canpel Some pullin gravy ay en (her inivval glage of Janunation wth shor Pallen babes. Ame thw fave quilt (ong Pollan tubes Containing tebe nakew and fue Male gametes.Date: _ patlen grein Antipdat male gametes A ; GB Fig: Polen germinaGen-A- Pollen §iainy guiminating on Stigma heared prepar ag on) B: Growth of Potlen tube tn Che Carper (L-s)Date: Poe carbons: Fpalunakd camped showd be selected fox obsenvetion. 2: Teasing should be done gouty, So thar dhe pallen Ibo ane eoDate: x Poi ment —16 Be sds and identiby the stage of gamete development wn rnouse (mammal) g | TS ef lohs “ond TS of ovany Permanent slide | Requuie ments : — PamanentSude tf TS-of less and TS of Ova, microscope Procedure: Fix the purmancn Suds ander the mivroscepe. firs} obsenve iFanden thelow power and thin anda high Powe. obs evabons: TES: of tOUS: I+ ht koe S of MOW eC mammat) py Coven by & the th fibrous Hssue Called funca atbyginia. 2- Vanour typerct geminal cel ae prurenttrom ouside fowands lumen tnéhe fallen: Sequence: SPeimarte jens a ——» Spumasouples —— spomatids ——> SPOMASEZ Q—29 cay, BPuromid shaped cellycatld sleroli cel cn Preoent between the gominal cal. 4 The intenttial Hssug aloe contains leydiga cel», which Seneie mate se TS3E vant _- | A mowe ovary vy asolid Stiutlune bounded by JOM epi thetiem bellow ed by 4 Lheck hoya of: fibrous frssus, He tunica albuginea, 2. The OY CemisSts 6 [outer Colex and inne medalla. x hemor, ketosis.Date: visceval et eg | qeea Gee, SPetmattely ee aT ETY | Vas , Semi nifevous io SPematel toubole Z Secondary Sertoti A SPermato cype| cell : Priman t SPormate cute onnect ve ; tissve eee Guny ral epithetio i cImategonioh, sPeimategonsa SPermato cles Stevnand $ Lf SPevenatoz0q A-Ai pant of Ivarsverse section of 4eS4S of Mouse, B- Sechunat wew (enlarged) of | apar, cay HL e7OU v bo,Date: 3 Many vended px ovat Hodiey Called ovanian orCnaafian folhde af vaniow Shages of dual mnt cue Proent ch bhe medda. U Blood vessels, neve fibre and Sone Smecdh MwUtle Ak Also fOUNd oh the medutla, B Each follicle Conary atarge owm Sumounded by mang layers of fotlrcle cel. & The Codex Conary goung anc marurt fauscles » A+ The Cortex May co contach a [ange mass of- geew cells called Corpud lukum Sts found, {ormed tnan omply Gmagtian (slice Qdter the aaleare of i/5 ovum. e Caution: FFISt obsenve the slice wnclen Low powen cand ghan widen Lhe high Pew of irnioscepe, Duse fine Adgurtment of Ure microscope {er tecursing tho rQele cur ‘Gh Powen.Date: yah Pollicte Pod é follfcle Cs Ree Z Secondany “we Tationd Felice vesse M wovonord Vigcera? Pantereun Corpus Guadfian biicie “bucang Corpus lube n, Puptoved beticieDate: ExPov ment —17 Alm:- To Study miosis Cen onion bud Cells) Hough Pearnansns sude). Requirement! Paamanent suds of ct fort SLA Jed Of meiosis (ch Onton bud cus), MUDCSCope, Procedure s Fix the peomanent slide andn Che mi moscope- 2+ Fivst observe the dude Under the low pewor and then undin high Powe of he microsep Undw the high Powe of rn 0 Scope »fotloung stages ay nWosts Ae Ueanty. observed. A: MeioSisy: J: Prophase LJ has fue Sub Shag @ Observed hut under, (2) Leptotenc, ()Uvematin fibrer Condenre @rd form thick Jhitad Uke shud cated dwemosomu. G1) Nuckan envelops and nuceolw ane cena tind: . (b) ZU godena a (4) Hemmotpgoun Chaoine some Pain WUC each abhor tof Called MMeSEME SUNaps i + (i) The tndividud chrome some 6 than Céndiom eu. OM bivatens Oho pawii ng fa bivalent cue similar cn (engeh and oh Paritron of-@| |@ Ceplofene~ ZY gotene Anaphase-L - —_— “Tel Phase aL Fiq:-Navious slujes 0 josis in onion oval _b il ud.Date: a rs of each chaomosome become cleanly Ussible- Now Ge btualyt beeg Mo a tetrad Lueth foun clatince chnomatras (1) Weth in each bivalent, erossi ng outa (exchange of crnomatid symenh befwetn homo} {ogous Chromosome) fake Place between non- sislen enamabic of- oma logous hremosn) GX Shaped fomation cadted cheamate és formed at the pacnkefcmssing ey, @ } piplolene ©) The wo homologew Chaemesomes f each bi ans helcl Fogether af one armore (©) Diakinesis ; (W Bivalenb |p pean thick and dak: Some bivalents Appetin rung — shaped - Fp rucketus and mecca envelope db appear and spmdle begun W fomaten 2- Metaphase T i Oy one spr Ganapae San eee pasa) amang-< thondset VO @ the Chak: + 40 (0) , (6) Some of Lhe spindle {bred ger ath achod Lo Ue centromeres ' Cog He bi valonts) 47 he Chie mes me “Date: 3» Anaphase T C)The two chromosumes of Cah pivacent are deponaled and miu to the opposite Paks, (b) Bach pele ha aul Lhe number of chromosomes: ©)Each chiome some ty cELh ture Cho mali cld- Ys Tew phase T GI ihe chromosome at each pal Unced , become lng Gnd Uun- (b) Nucl ancl nuclean enrslepe Yeap pear. C)Culokinasrs occurs to farm fere haplos cb claw grter (elo. Be Meiosis Tl. Gt or clude (slong four stage. 4 Pw phase T (b) Nuclear envelope and nucleo begen tv clirappean. a 2: Mubiphave I @) Spindle fibwv Organu e info a Spindle- (bh) The cvomosemn ae ananged an the equates of the spindle. CJ Each chremosome & hutd by He spindle. fibev at LAe Convomer,fo both the pares (@) “The chore sumo of dawg hee Cols of meiosis T beg to Condense and becanothersDate: 3: Anaphave IL @)Cenhemew of AMemesoema livid (ngihar'go- ) Whe sisi Chomateds of CRch Chuenrwseme ane Separded and pulled fowancls khy oppsst le Peles () Sisko Crema Me now comiderd ar dug hler Chiome sores + @) Fach pole theo, veceeve feplerd number of Cerne sua CQch Gveme su ae conysis of only one Cwomatid. U Telophare IT @) The dveme sumer begcns Jo uncect Gnd becime [hen and Slende. (by The NU enuelope and nuckolew Ml re orgaviseds inesls oC / I CUlokinesls oCcur and foun laughin cel One formed, each wets haploid numbey of Chico Somes precaukicns: FPirst observe Hw 5t elo cunclen low pater and lhen tn vee Dugh Power of thorveng Scope. 2-0Se ding ad Swen ol Uo MEMOS cope feo [ec ing Ihe SU clo ce neles Le gh Powe) pi net -I3 Date: Pim To Study. TS: of blarala though Pamanont Sudo. Pegurrements: Penmanent 56 Le of flay tule, MMS Cope. Poocectune + Fix the blicle of Gs. of blaoluta undin mic scope Firsk bhServe the SGcl andi (ourpewe, and thin undohi gh Poeun of He MoS wpe. ObSnvabons, TSED SPhewca may cunsisbrry of aboup SIKY feu Cells a & Composed of-an euler eruatopre of eu, Fhe trephoblact 0x bre Phe edectenm end 4 ARO CELL mews (= embryo blast) ° 3. Tut Bat wd bi lleof caluty Called BASt60 66, with on Heenvelaog , U.the Ste 6E the blaste cys) be which ie & nen cell may Ly WU Rched BCeety 4 the embryo or anéemal Pole, while Chea ppesite side & eho nen €mbryonye Pole. 5- The tonencell mat & phe [UEcunsos ofthe & mby yo. . » Precautions : 41 Foun bag focus He su ole Undo {ow' poceeer rnd hen tneten fy Dh Pewuog the minrescape, % Use fi ne adgwitiment whi le heceusing fhe aude under hi gh fe l : i Werot the Menoscepe,Date: ganen ccmaws (Formative cells) TWwophoectocleamExpos ment-i9 Date: /rim:To sludy Mendelran tnheutance WwINg Seeds of different leur] Size of pea biey, Pequuemants: Pea seed Scumple, enamel day, Pelrrclishes,n ate book, penci] [pep. Procedure + Tabe alot ef about loo Pea seeds th an enamel tray. 2° Sort our round Seeds and weinkled seeds and put them t separate petridishes + 3- count the no- of round and wrinkted seeds and caliulak the approximate ratio. lus Repeat Ene process for the ofher contrasting trait of the ser i-e-, yeutow and gen Cop oun Lasneennien findings co the form of a table geuen below (Table 5} Data aclated to two badings ry gran in the Jable, record Jinding Try Same Woy). Chanactos/ Traits of see] TOtalno- of | NO-o} Seeds Showing conty-| App rosimate f S:Nor Seeds observed | Bling form Ot the trout ratio 1. _Date: Conclipion:- . “TRE Contrasting Lrails in both dhe characters of- pea seed Cie. Seecf Shope and Seed Colour) Approx! mare“ Aakio of 3:1 The ratio is Cxacety dhe samo ap obtourie of Showa Y mondel fox monohype, nossa and of seed Shape and Seed colow eXist ty the aat'o 3110 the Pepusation ¢] peg Seed: ohepboid Pre cautions: |) Tare a sedi ciently lange no- Of Seed fot fe Analysis fo mininseths enon. D-observe the cortvasting form ofthe trait Coverfeoly. whsle S024 99- them oud. oy- S ExPerinnent —20 a Aim; To analyse seed Sample of pea for Mendelian Chhybsid Aabro of 4131.3", Require ments: Pea Send Sample enamel Uva , petridishes, no be Book, pencil /pen. Crrocecteure : Take Alot of abou 250 pea seeds én an enamel tray- 2- Separate owr Yetlows nound, Getlow ewinkled, qreen aound and i : recn woinkled Secds and Put chem un Sepanalt petidr.shea- 4 § wen ~ S Count and nek down the number g-seds tr cach lake and fi. bsevationb: ' J CPo went Youn findings #) the form of A table (Table 9) dala attated fo one finding. fable, cord your findings th the some way.) G nd Out ¢heun ppr0oximate 7 atio. B gun t the Totakno of | Noo f Uetlouy | No-of Yellow} No-of green No Ob Green PP PIO xirme| Seed> obsaveg| round Seeds Wri nkted Seeds wrinkted seeds] round Seeds | atin 4Date: Conduwion s The nakso of Yetlow Aound 5 (J VOW wminteted 5 Green aound ; and green wainkled secd> y QPP rx male 93533) whith id ee the same as obtauie d by Mendel fer a lypicar hap Moss. This” indicate thar the Contras. ing Jno for seed calour and Seed Shape Show an Andopendent assortment cin Lhe Popwlation of pea Seeds, Pecem binant pheno tape in retin) Natio and Pacntal pheno typos ant dr o:1 Aalto. Precautions + SARLOS- 1+ Tabe a SufficienhY Lange number of Seed Lot for anakysis 10 ménimise the erg. 2 Obsuwe tht Cenfiastingferm of the trait coafully wshve soting themous-Date: ‘ Oe fee Re ul}4-* O oo | t 2 Ky Yy oO @ Ct Aa | s 3 4 5 ProblemsT Tiny A & a AQ \ 2 Solelion (commentExPeniment ~21 — Date: Birm:- To study {he prepared Pedigree chants of Jenetic Indily Such ar rating of forgue, blood groups, Widow's peak ,co(owr buindens- fequinents: prepared Pedipree. chart of the Jenclre bart Procedure: chsewe the Giusn pedégree chant and wr fe comment on df + Problem) (-LnabiGty to oot ho tenque) : Snability fo no the tongue eppeand inthe Prager dus to recers cue Jere: Find out the possible Geroty eof the jamvly Mombew wn the fottou J Peckignee- Problem3(coloun bind nes ) ee . : aan e D0 gue Lirked Ancercit diorden of humans: Shucligee chart quan blow shows the ihunitance of colour buindnos or one fami Study the patlenn ob shaufance and answeh the [etlowing- qusstions- C) Cui oll the porsible genotypes of, the mambers u,5 and 6 phar]Fig:-Lnsiiuments used wo Lhe process 6 G Caseusaton and hybudization anshon Stamen cavpel — Pemeveel of amiiy Y (Gmasactation) “Wwans fer of poten (Potenabion) Cig Cmasctlation using SarccarsD HdonkipicaG on: Bag ging , Faqging and taleeig- Date: Comments WaAHer emarcu ati o qtith Undwsired, pollen ravi: ji) Bags made of powthane , paper, maskin ceath or panchaunt Paper my be wed: i) ghe bags are puncturecl or perforated $0.0 fe provide aration bo Ce Cmascet ofed| {owes imide. hiv) One Hower off mole ponents anv also entlosed eh bags © prauent- mixing Ccodanis neubien) of train poten gran with fe~gn pallens: iw) After dusting of tht olorrect petten grain on the digma of emasculated fewer, the jouw Ont nrhag get. {vy A bogg ushich olisplays the dab pasate fied fo Ue cross poiinated [ewe n, We flowen are coverd with Small 6493 Jo a vard poUinafy on of emasuctakion , hossing and brits actourtof feDate: T | | | | Fig:- Metheds of emas culation i fly A. Single SPikelet of Paddy. B- LIN | Emascatation 64 het water maize figr- Gagging ch diff event Crop plante: Sunflewer |ExPutiment ~ 23 Date: Qim:- Te identy Common disease Cawing- dVganb mm bike tscaus, Ertamecha, Plasmodium, Pingwoom throveh Pemanenk dhde 9F Specimen. “Io Comment on Symp tema ef iscooo that they Cause: L Entamoeba Idensfication: Entamoeba hate lyrica Disease caused: Amocbiais or Amoebic oysent rf Comments: bethe panasite & unicetlufan and has one Be ae 2 Thre is A vingle nucleus and a numben of food Vaccoles. : 3: Uf feels on naa ie Corpus oF damaging. the Walt of (ape erkeot neand avaching the Bloocl cap) anes : aoe U. jf B a human parasite thak Awide th tht upper part of fhe forge tntostine. . amoebic Lysentrs oF Amo 1S- S. dt cause the disease an ne coe “nathan bolpeiem an G+ HE Pinocluces ulcers a ‘ieeasen victade Pain th abdohnenArpeated matron mish 4. Ths. 2ymptoms.*[ the blood Bemucus- IL Plasmodium; Tdenbt'ficabion: Plasmodium vivax (Malaval Parasite)Date: Naclecd Food wactroles plas moléona Edoplasm Endoplasm Pseudo Pectin a In gested [7 blood celts Srgested pata. fi gen Entamoeba histolytica ° Ehramreeb a "histolytica.Date: Diseare caused — Udave . Comments: 2+ Plasmodium enfew himan bocyp though the bite of female Anophetes Mosquito Ln Spore 2oite Steige. 2. The sporozcite & Spindle shaped and uninucleae axpanism capabre at w alge bn Movement: , 3. The Sporezeites check Given Coup and Prociece (Ay Prem Ono 2a Kun cal ond poeduce metacyptomoro 2aifes us The metacypl maozaifes enter PBCs and pase dropho2eik signst ving. shage ard amoebaid stage and produce Schizont and mono zerfes: ; 5 ht mirozeite enter froh PBS and produce Pameroy tes. G ushen die mos quife sucks tht blood ofinpected hum host, the Pamerowyhey ent the Slomach o fp mos quilo’ , @ le and female, ées, 4 Jin the Stomach of rmasquifo He Gametacle On ps me wae vas dene 3 : tgs fube fo fosm 7 . a g- Jie male and femalo g omnales jure ee ha UaBEL ohestomach end fo worm Ube Strudm called ovokinute: JF P 00S. q> jhe coupe Produce Sposp zero mosquile and yeach she salivary J Ons) Foy Cs la ert new wWhy'ch cr Aeteased urte the haermacoes of the fand and make the Mes Quito jhfe cb ve (4humcute plasm patel Date:Date: Sumptom: Ort SYmplom of matania fever appear abou iy days ae Us actual thkedeony bile of the mos quito « 2 Eanly Sumpio m include FeHeH nos , (om oppetite, dLEPHE steeples row folwed by Rupuuan pad - hoadk ache and feeting- of Chi (Ginass- 3-yn aupanoe to chiLD the body Jempencitune dtanls DisinG and may. yeach 1o6'r at Hy maximum petnt ef fever usDhe patient Swe atd alot and the Fermpenatint Skeactily Goe down to Normal, st phe neck aback tapes place after tg hours: TI AScaus: Tdenkr fication: Ascaris Lumbei coid e( The Giant intestinal round worm) Diseare cased: ASCau'adis: Commenb : 1G! @ an endo Parasite of the Smatt tnlystine of homal : ap chlden 7 “4 11 DOF SEs moa0 commen 2 YF Shows Sexuas démonphism,i-e, femate & Longer than the mate. B- Oho Postevorend of the mate animal, &Eved ventrally. urdn female , tho ferbrarapeurung in ton the mite venbat Line ebebfer one Huse af the Lungth brom tht anterior end + S- $n male, 4 wo equal Sized Chitinow splaue o+Pineat Seras PEC rom Phe ctaca whehhep epiDate: mouth Y Exaetery month a4 Po Cateras tine (—_——. FPemare erste § @, cod ee tur Aspen (ake Perrere Pinsed Sofae (seeaier) MateG&Peatment<2y — SUmptoms Ir Oenen a lange numbe off Aduc AS cord Worms tnfest asingiehost, and DbStruct the intobinat paxsage and thereby Cause abdominat discmpats ike Codie Pativ+ > Ths patient moy- also Suefer from imp auicd digestion, diam hegq and Vonting. B+ Gn childaen mental elficreny & effected and body growth yetanded w NU 0S Posum Adonts fication: micresporum Gndoukni Diseare Cauned : Pinguianm of Scalp in childaen or Denmatomicosis: Comments : |) The fine mycetium of Lhe pergas pathogen occu én breaks oh thidumiy - 2. Whin it chfeds pawr, hyphaz emerge from Ue Sheath and grow ap and downty Enfecked hasn- Se 3° The hyphae oo Che pain pus owe fo He Sunhare fine sponse becning. Klaments en which Spore are burns. y L gmat and ane, Produced silos Mumbes- ary an Uy. We spoaw ant v { noodily dota died earily, speak and Cause infection,EO’ } 4 1 {Ss ese) er. ay] Pe #a hen ne ee Be Rin) cu orm of Scalp - Co Fungus Causing ring worm (Micros fern, : tnd ouri ni)Experiment - 2.4 Date: Aim: Te sticky 4wo plants and (wo anrmaly found th Xetic Conditfon. Te comment eee then adaptation | morphetgptens features Comments _ 7” SHlatrapls Procena Gab) Cmilks weed) MOHD @ coought endeuing. eet shrub found én anid, diserk and wWaate Inds. P-Ohe Lave howe a ight gu ey colowt which mabe it Possible lor thy plant tb absorb fess Sunlight: 3 The leaves and oune. branche one Coverrd by ame (udhe teJ coating aleng with ha: Ohe meaty Coatin (afer ofwax) Acks ad Inwlating project covering: “¢ t pax) Y ve 4: ohe leaves ane tick and pankioadip teat Onyt le rot itt eas & hs plant Contains miby Lotex , which helps 4 vekaini ng Calta, & plone pars. 2- Opuntia dilleri (Nagphars) Fiows caiLd en nea. Comments a i ps resistin » xenopheyle wW J.Qpis a Succubsnt or dnoug jaa {{ 660 af fresh formats on to re duce p.ght Foausd dnt cud cou Shy Ayand [wnabion « BI Gleam b {all ened “and green SU Ch AShem f Caled PHYLOLAL. As HE BQrED, u pul {orm Pholosunthass *(ig: Calolropis Pyocera Date: Leet sear epine : Bristies We ‘ ft Arealen fig: Shoot of oPontia sho Phyllociades eSDate: Ys The Stem become {lahy dee to Sirage of water (SUCCULA) The Sforect urate, D wed econo micatly throug hore Nwamay unable period Ss) Oheskm pass eno ed abundant mud la ge whith hitp s tn hutding and Aefearing much yj ak + B+ Phy lo clades bear Several nodes oF anale-“TMe artoler have ong or mone spine which Aopreoent Lhe Leaver of condensed aucéUany_ branches: A+ THe Grecle also consis of o apeaittd baistes bo veduce trans punation. 3 Kan, Nas Comments + 1 I-3t BA xenocofe Fodent, Which averds heat by adopting nocuinas habi b Le, auive dung ig hf). . : ee ft Can tule frombirth to death 2-5 conrenves water by exeebing Usim th Satéd formJ suuithouk ceé neing- water: Br Gt scaly Lhe mouth of Ud bumow by day to Keep is chambn maist- Us GE obttuin water from Lb Guin mababoUic Processed and from hygroscopic walt tn Lp feoDate: (— Hind limb vibrssae Toes ei ness PO 11m fig: kangaroo ratExPoument- a5 ; Date: Bien. To Skedy- tw plants and two animals found én cauatic conditions » Te Comm ent upon fhein adaptations / Moiphologicat feateues: ADAPTATIONS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS ‘To AQUATIC CoNDITLONS Js Hyd rillQ Comments NOt Submeged Ay dnoPhyte fond th fresh wate ponds jp-io atlached +0 Her substratum by aduenbtiow Aeots- 2. TRL Stem b thin, sop and slond en 3 Jt beaw 3-8 thin Qrd. numbranows lave ep whorls anound each node U St Limpg woken faben out of waten due to the absence of ay mechanical by ssue, Is: Leaves (ack cuticle and slomata- 6: Jho whole plane DV Cover our by thin MuUGlage ft preven’ -allachment and grousth of obhen orfanisms on dt: 2° “Eichhorn afen Hyauinth ox Jaleumbly Comm Jrydao phyie {hak Grows ch ponds, later analy . ow), the plant gus rsoded ab theseut Honce the vosette appearence. I St Ba frea-ftowbng j 2. When thi level of Wolo v l 3. Qhemain stem condoned - y. The [eave do not offer dhe aki tary branch & an olfset that 9?0W5 Pros bateFig: Hudvill (A Submerged hy dnophyle) Date: Root Pockee Pg: Afine af the floating pantuot below fhe Surface of waren If & Sponyy and Sine au" She leavo ase oh cluster Jha petrolo are ting ladeds spongy phar Kecp the Plant afloat on wakw- 6. Mony, Long adventitious asebs deuclope en a cleestor hoy ack as balances. q-ghe leaves howe waterproof wou and cuticlar coating fo mevent welling 3A Frebwasen fish Ccanp ov vohtt) eri compremed lalenaty- 40 auduce friction and toatlow Suuft Panaze in le wal wih le swi ram ng (sheamtined booty )- that n summing 2-SHt possese fina that hdp ” s Y i j i (LO, 3- Gt has aur bladden ov Swim bladdin wshich mainkatns bi ary 4. St possemses (pila: a» oxgjeuns of reapunation for dhe exchange of Gases snunto, sigh body iy covred with waln trpenmeable Scales to preuent 05 metic eng ot water into the bog :‘ Date: