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    9th Physics SOLVED Unit Wise Tests - Nauman - Sadaf

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    9" PHYSICS NOTESPK Test Series (www. brainbooks.pk)g Ley yyiar rll Less 27 pon tle Sone PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 41 (Phos siete Q1. MCQ's Answer Key i (c) ® [wy] © vw © Pla i Q2. Answers of the short questions: 1) _ Define Physics. Also write any two names of its branches. ‘Ans: Physics: It Is the branch of Science in which we deal with properties of matter, energy ‘and mutual relationship between them. Branches of Physics: 1. Mechanics 2. Geo physics 3. Atomic physics li) Define physical quantities and dorived quantities. quantities are called physical quantities. Examples: Length, mass and time. Derived quantites: The quantities t expressed in terms of base quantities ar derived quantities, Examples: Area, volume and speed. Dofine Mechanics. Ans: The branch of physics which deals with of motion of object, its causes and effects is called mechanics. iv) _ Define scientific notation and express 0.00580 in scientific notation. Ans: Scientific notation: A way to express a ‘given number as some power of ten multiplied by a number between 1 and 10 is called scientific notation. Example : 0.00580=5.80x10* v)__ Define Pitch of screw gauge. Ans. A thimble has a threaded spindle inside it. As the thimble completes one rotation, the spindle moves 1 mm along the index line. The distance between consecutive threads on the spindle is 1 mm. This distance is called the pitch of screw gauge. vi) Differentiate between mechanical stop watch and digital stop watch. ‘Ans: Mechanical Stopwatch: 4. A mechanical stopwatch can measure a time interval up to minimum 0.1 second. 2. A mechanical stopwatch shows reading through needles. 3. During measuring, there may be hur error while taking reading, Digital Stopwatch: 4. Digital stopwatch is commonly used in laboratories can measure a time interval ‘as small as 33 second or 0.01 second, 2. A digital stopwatch shows reading through digits. 3. During measuring there may not be a human error while taking reading. vii) Define geo physics. Ans: Geophysics is a study of internal structure of the Earth 3. Long questions. Page 1 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers MbTESE ede Se Bi eal tey we fet viens eA) LP EWEN SIS we EOI Fr etiL gui 4 Ae Ra aA ed sc. 0lA ng Ans. Physical quantites: All measypilegs “Ce Ma Bi Ae ta pa a WUNLLAOTEFDH.COM tel Leh aly rd! we la UI BLE R Lule Lael iat Aeahedingel sgh Zap | MMI L eI SF see So bale thle FEgLal we tnemisiot 0,00580-5.80x107 =e See Gf w CM pete Jn SUaensig cl elie Be tebe epi ire HE LAS Hei eot use Pn dize bP seb ES Geb unr, as nrg) ~ EnShtenge Finance Se i Gh SELB 01 Fife aS ne “2 odd se Sir th tole -edy Sig lation 2 wh nth hatin ae c pol Kes dueletatde ie oti a3 SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM CIMAVISS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 42 [_Physics-9- 5 i) Find the mass of a piece of small stone with the 6. AO Ad fle ae “ee help of physical balance. Lie iy, Express the following quantities using gy 1 ae te Oui bies Oi prefixes, a “ i, 000g ii 225%10%s i, 52x10kg Note: For answers study Brain Solution. NU aig Got pte Letit ied me 1. MCQ's Answer Key iL ® ff] @w [al ® [] o Pl aw © Q2. Answers of the short questions: repaLete® 2) }) Define plasma physics and aA enn 6 Geophysics. Ans Plasma Physics: It is the study of production and properties of the ionic state of LAL Ee SF UPL nce Vike De Set g Mita Me matter. The study of fourth state of matter. ane Geophysics: It is the study of the internal as , Eels structure of the Earth, we Pe Lest busihty oe ji) From which basic quantities following sulle wise ioD Ui derived quantities are derived? pee sient a.Work b. Force ve ob trooa Ans. Work: work is derive from base quantities mass, length and time. oH (le Slr Sits wh Formula: Work = (Force) (displacement) Si = IR bi Work = (mass) (acceleration) (length) a waaay Force = (mass) acceleration) Soaytngh Fle sbsplacement (ime) opens ‘acceleration Work = (mas5}¢ lena) Work 2 Work = tne : Force: Force is derive from base quantities mass, length and time. Formula: Force = (mass) acceleration} Force _(masey( Sanaernveoety leplacoment) Force = (mas eae) NOTESPK Force = (mas) at Ii) Define international system of units. Ans. The International System of units is a scientific method of exoressing the magnitudes oF quantities of important natural phenomenon ‘There are seven base units in the system, from which other units are derived. This system was formarly called the meter-kilogram Second (MKS) System, SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM Page 2 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 43, (Panis |v) Estimate your age in seconds. ‘Ans: Supposed age of a person = 15 years Total days in one year = 365 days Total hours in one year = 365 x 24 hours Total minutes in one year= 365 x 24 x 60 minutes Total seconds in one year= 365x24x60x60 seconds = 31,536,000 seconds Total seconds in 15 years= 15 x 31,536,000 seconds Total seconds in 15 years= 473,040,000 seconds Vv) When the zero error of screw guage will be positive? Ans. Zero error will be positive if zero of ‘circular scale is behind the index line.in this case, multiply the number of divisions of the circular scale that has not crossed the index line with the least count of screw gauge to find zero error. vi) Why a screw gauge measures more accurately than Vernier Callipers? ‘Ans: Least count of vernier callipers is 0mm and least count of screw gauge is 0.01mm. Thus measurements taken by micrometer screw gauge are the most precise then vernier callipers. vil) Write down two rules to find the significant digits in a measurement. ‘Ans: Rule to find the significant digits: 1. Digits other than zero are always significant. i.e 27 has 2 significant digits and 275 has 3 significants digits. 2. Zero between significant digits are also significant. ¢.9. 2705 has 4 significant digits. 3. Zeros after decimal point are significant e.g. 275.00 has 5 significant digits. 3. Long questions. i) What are measuring instrument? Explain the meter rod. jy Achocolate wrapper is 6.7 om long and 5.4 cm wide, Calculate its area upto reasonable number of Significant figures. Note: For answers study Brain Solution Peace) Q1. MCQ's Answer Key 15 365 vy 365x24 365x24x60 365x24x60x60 31,536,000 15 x 31,536,000 2 473,040,000 = Cred SKa (v Ul eye pete dl « Seedy fa Pobver ss Fi Seok few 10, Ammen nel oes, ie 001mm ag drouditied Er And Li Sobtreepit hs (vi Se fil pec tMibor Lafitte csiot A Mt ele 3.2275 Lah fae olen £ ores fl 2 0 nt fe ech £27051 . Ula n5 “emk? 3 -e1iR5.4 omsl46.7 emgatty — (il NUP Soren figie! LL bighen pel Lace see iL @ © [ii (8) vw] © |v wo) |viJ © Q2. Answers of the short ques nur 8 agen stems Phusion: andl nuntoar Mie Romie Physles: We the stuslyof the ‘structure and properties of atoms. Nuclear Physics: It deals with the properties and behaviour of nucle! and the particles within the nuclei. Define base quantities and write 5. Base quantities are the quantities on the basis of which other uaniites te expressed lames of Basic Quantities: Length, Mass, intensity of light, Time, Electric current, ‘Temperature and Amount of substance. Page 3 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, TeSts & Papers so eyelet 2Jir -E4A9 EENILY (i SAL Miles EEE TILE ole SE ef Prec Med peas bi BSE wii. SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IMAI | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 44 (Panes siete Define base and drived units. Ans: Base Units: The units that describe base quantities are called base unit. Examples: Unit of length is meter and unit of mass is kilogram. Derived Units: The units used to measure derived quantities are called derived units. Examples: Unit of force is Newton (N) and unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa). Iv) Whyis the use of zero error necessary in a measuring instrument? Ans: Zero error is necessary in measuring instrument to obtain an extremely correct value by means of applying zero correction. v)__ Differentiate between positive zero ‘error and negative zero error. Ans. Positive Zero Error: Zero error will be positive if zero line of the vernier scale is on the Fight side of the zero the main scale. Negative Zero Error: Zero error will be negative if zero line of vemnier scale is on the left side of the main scale. vi) How can we measure the volume of an regular shaped solid? Ans. 1. Take some water in a graduated measuring cylinder to measure the volume of a stone. 2. Note the volume Vj of water in the oylinder. 3. Tie the solid with a thread and lower the solid into the cylinder till it Is fully immersed in water 4, Note the volume (Vj) of water. 5. So. volume of the irregular solid will be (4M) vii) Find the number of significant figures in 100.8 s and express in scientific notation. Ans. The number of significant figures in 100.88 is 4. In scientific notation 100.88 is written 100.8 s =1,008x 10°s 3. Long questions. i) What is meant by stopwatch? Describe about the digital stopwatch, il) Write in standard form. jy 6400 km BAST IIS SUS : ne ULS MU OG reer 4 kg) Reyer Wale AA4 6 ALb Ln dre Fg Sonnets FBa (Pa) Pee callN ees) Seta rsd deni: ovis (v ead Vion Wing tovidl j= SIL play, ete lil Piys ey Mente iLife ae yaaetiedt § wv MBE) snp hn Lettie te VL GNL ARES wa tin! Fei tench 1 wee Beil pibawlartinn 2 ewehel De ~Eie 3 Lb hth a Stent ELI \olnsAtedper te 4 ee Miele Ait 5 Hui Se YE, 5 Tee dil Sure Ait 10088 “aL eh lle wah ee Labs 100.85 = 1.008% 10°s Soret ii) 380000 km eh, iii) 300,000, 0005" Note: For answers study Brain Solution. iene! Q1. MCQ's Answer Key iL a (8) () wl) [vy] © |v] @& 2. Answers of the short questions: )) Define base quantities and basic Ans: Base quantities: Base quantities are ‘quantities on the basis of which other quantities are expressed, Base Units: The units that decribe base ‘quantities are called base units. Page 4 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers seat air ee @ Uae Song SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 45 (Panes siete ii) _ What is moant by profixes? Write an ‘example. Ans: Profixes: Prefixes are the words or letters added before a unit and stand for the multiples or sub-muttiples of that unit. Examples: Kilo(k), mega(M), mil (mete What is meant by significant figures in a measured quantity? ‘Ans. Significant figuers: All the digits that are known accurately and one estimated (doubtful) digit are called significant figures, Number of significant fiaures: Number of significant figures in 1,66% 10" kg are 3. iv) _ What you mean by zero error and zero correction? Ans: Zero error: If a measuring instrument does not measure the correct value of mwasurement, this error is called zero error. Zero correction: After knowing zero error, Correction is applied, which is called zero correction ¥) Define least count and also write least count of meter rod. ‘Ans: Least Count: The smallest reading that can be laken by using any measuring instrument, is called its least count, Least Count of meter rod: Least count of meter rod is 1 mm, vi) Differentiate between electronic balance and physical balance. Ans: Electronic Balance: 1. Electronic balance’ is the most precise instrument for the measurement of mass. 2. The least count of electronic balance is. 0.001g or 1 mg Physical Balance: 1, A physical balance is used in the laboratory to measure the mass of various objects by comparison. 2. The least count of physical balance is 0.01g or 10 mg vil) Round off 1.35 and 1.43. Ans. 1.35 is rouded to 1.4 and 1.43 is also rounded ot 1.4 3. Long questions. 1) Write rule which are helpful in identifying significant figures. in) Rewrite following in standard jy form, 1168%1077 eden Saye® St teoleurnpe dys a ie ie een Ms Pf el Bill (Aloe yeah fi 2 IF A 1.66 x 107? kg a Suree eas eyed hysaueny; (wv gb ds le AF ger wb2 SI. Wey, pend ole we w aS gS SnD fm for ied ie wee MTS quite then Hebd mee AIH aed USL EBA (vi < ae orn Proven’ Pate Np HLF 2 EH 1.43.011.35 (vil wet 1 he L Sess UHo1 4313.5 UR ein 3 rr biatesitfure @ ii) 32x10 eleniniedies Gl iil) 0.02x10" Note: For answers study Brain Solution eae Q1. MCQ's Answer Key LL bighen pte Ete ied iL o [i O) vw © |v CO CY 2. Answers of the short questions: }) __ Differentiate between Linear motion and Random motion. Ans. Linear motion:Straight line motion of a body is known as its linear mation. Examples: A child moving down a slide. Random motion: The disordered or irregular motion of an object is called random motion, Example: The motion of insects Page 5 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers renLetly™ air Lend tdreeuity pe SREP BSCS wt Aint ti Je pele he whe Sirpes SUA Ie SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 46 (Panter ioe iil) Differentiate distance and BuO hy. displacement. EO tebe ‘Ans: Distance: ho 1.” Length of a path between two points ise Gielen Sewknle myn 1 called the distance between those points 2. tiga scalar quantity. esha 2 3. Distance represented by S ~erelrta(Sweo 3 4 Distance can be find by the formula Sevxt Opal nbtioukes 4 1. Displacement is the shortest distance 1 botwoen two points which has magnitude and direction. 2 2. Itis vector quantity. 3 3. Displacement represented by watlutes oabmealrts a Displacement can be find by the formula devat What is difference between variable \d uniform speed? Ans. Uniform speed: A body has uniform peed iit covers equal distance in equal interval time however shart the interval may be. Variable speed: A body has variable speed if does not cover equal distance in equal intervals of time. however short the interval may be, iv) _ Define acceleration and write its ‘equation. Ans: Acceleration: The rate of change of velocity of a body.is called acceleration. Unit: Metre per second per second (ms") Equation: 2 vy) Cana body moving at a constant speed have acceleration? Ans: Yes, a body moving at a constant speed has acceleration if the direction of motion is varible.ie. a body moves in a circular path with constant speed, vi) Define gravitational acceleration and write its value is SI units. Ans: The acceleration of a freely falling bodies is called gravitational acceleration. It is denoted by. Its value is 10ms~. t = oM Equation: 9= 7 vil) _ How vector quantities are represented raphically? 'S: Graphically a vector can be represented by a line segment with an arrow head which represents its direction and the length of line segment gives its magnitude according to selected scale, 3. Long questions. i) Describe types of motion in detail. ii) Drive third equation of motion by help of graph. Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Levee ke eh NOTESPK Peace! Qi. MCQ's Answer Key svxt Se tigpitvalizs (iil “ he oi dare tee oe ppl See eigen ua wi pees pain Liat ~< 10 ms? ue me g soble sere tL Masts (wit Berd £2 A AE. ete ou ne GWE A FOS wie pH Ae i (8) (8) A) wv] © 2. Answers of the short questions: Page 6 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 47 sie] EEN i) Define Rest and Motion ‘Ans: Motion: A body is said to be in motion, if it changes its position with respect to its surroundings. Example: Moving car on road, Rest: A body is said to be at res, if it does not change its position with respect to its surroundings. Example: Tree on road. ii) Differentiate between circular motion and rotatory motion. ‘Ans. Circular motion: 1. The motion of an object in a circular path is known as circular motion 2, The motion of earth around sun. Rotatory motion: 4, The spining motion of a body about its axis is called rotatory motion 2, Motion of top. What is meant by uniform velocity? ‘Ans. A body has uniform speed if it covers equal distance in equal intervals of time however short to interval may be. iv) Speed of a car is 72 kmh", Convert this speed in ms: Ans: Ba beiroens Ste BL Lon GIN se weed ui, eb wh Se Sh tae win Sun bee el Bol eich AP Sy le ei hedastiunidely i rhe Me LEA pine te aA 4 ALer both 2 Srsfu eritrseurb iE Airy 4 ar 2 Sete Spey (ili RUB SL Ne bape ele Unt PELE LE Swlbnplzge A 6 athens Ate 72 kmh ee iv ‘Speed of car = v= 72 kmh? 1000 Speed of car persecond y= /2xtm > ve2e0 =20ms* 9 . Hence the velocity of a car 20 ms“ ‘" Ui 20 ms! set v) What is difference between positive 5 5p wot rab act ake ) Seseleration and negative AeiNed Hiabnd rity acceleration? @ ies ‘Ans: Positive Acceleration: - : i" Positive rate of change of velocity of a SOi-L. 297 ogy is called positive acceleration & : 2. The velocity’ of @ train Is going on ily aes on decreasing sos accdleraton wl xe vil) Why vector quantities cannot be ided and subtracted like scalar quantities? Ans: The quantities having direction cannot be added and subtracted like scalar quantities because scalar quantities have no any direction but the vector quantities have direction. 3. Long questions. ji) Drive first equation of motion with the help of graph. Page 7 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers , SISAL erasers 4 ute sunk ete edna 2 GPU tel pid elated (vi nel biti. Set AS MM PRUE (vib SBS eS Sint Sonu ALM Lg neh wen tle dy es” wen aa Stent eeteunte fi SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 48 (Panter siete ii) A train starts from rest with an acceleration when it kmh. Find its speed in 0.5m * of has moved through 100m, Note: For answers study Brain Solution Qi. MCQ's Answer Key FilosmcckGenyit Wi 2 LG e 100m ee Vt te BL SSA VUt kent dew LS WV led Gt Leckie ed iL o © Taye wa Py] A ly a 2. Answers of the short questions: i) _ Differentiate between Rotatory motion and Vibratory motion. ‘Ans: Vibratory Motion:To and fro motion of a body about its mean position is know as vibratory motion. Example: Motion of pendulum, Rotatory Motion: The spinning motion of a body about its axis is called rotatory motion. Example: Motion of top. ii) How is a vector represented? Ans: There are two methods to represent a vector. 1. Symbolic representation: Vector can be represented by bold letters. Le, f, a and D. b. Vector can be represented by a bar a arrow over their symbols. i.e 2. Graphical representation: Graphically vector can be represented by a line AB with an arrow head at B represents a vector V. The length of the line gives the magnitude of the selected scale and arrow head represents its direction, lil) A sprinter completes its 100 meter race in 12s. Find his average speed. Sol: (4-6) Total distance = (SF) Total time taken s As we know that Ys = J 10 Ve = = 8.33 ms? iv) A train moves with a uniform velocity eyeLc tr air Ee Dteiryatuasen (0 AL Aes iS tu e 2268 le QS Seopa He Wii Zoid alas sae Labels ere ve UtAbGalbi7 SB Lia ky hs aie . Par LiELWe tI a _ Dafsety ipa cer b Has. eh Sis 2 vetdan ik Sie ti SFiS iSite lbh eV tieled Bonen Sern ese asks aA S=100 EL 10— Sopa S 36kmh™ LAG of 36 kmh"! for 10's. Find tho distance travelled by it. Piety Ib ig Bu Ans: le : NOTESPK , 361000, (SUSeL/) velocity of trair 36 kmh*= 3699 ms (=)time = We know that Svat =10x10 $¢ 100m v)__ Derive first equation of motion. ‘Ans: We know that fee? v be de ate, Page 8 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers vital vital SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 49 (Panes soe Vi)__Define uniform speed and uniform velocity. ‘Ans: Uniform Speed: A body has uniform speed if it covers equal distances in equal [nterais of ime however short the interval may Uniform Velocity: A body has uniform velocity if it covers equal displacement in equal intervals, Of time however shorter the interval may be vil) Define volocity and write its equation. Ans: Velocity: The rate of change of displacement is called velocity d Equation: Unit: The unit of velocity is ms 3. Long questions. i) Explain scalar and vector quantities and give example. iy Abboy throws a ball vertically up. it etums to the ground after 5 seconds. Find (i) Zhe maximum height reached bythe bal eG egcwbie i (il) The velocity wit thrown up. Note: For answers study Brain Solution which the ball is ALU Baio pled (vi Jat kegels eg led Ae Wi nalebebn td IEF L ww Sfeaea fb Len SEF EI, woes an tele VR BAS crlvAlc @ ae oltre wnSef Whey Q1. MCQ's Answer Key é. iL a —. ww i] ©) vw] A DP © ® 2. Answers of the short questions: i) Differentiate between translatory motion and linear motion. Ans: Translatory Motion: Translatory motion is a type of motion in which a body moves along a line without any rotation. The line may be straight or curved Eample: A car moving in straight line. Linear Motion: Straight line motion of a body ig known as its linear motion, Example: A carn a road. li) Differentiate between scalar and vector. Ans. Scalar: The quantities which are described completely by its magnitude only is called scalar quantities, Examples: Mass, length, speed and volume. Vector: The quantities which are described completely by magnitude and direction are called vector quantities. Examples: Velocity, displacement and torque. Differentiate speed and velocity. : Speed: Rate of change of distance is called speed. 2. Itisa scalar quantity. 3. Its drived by following formula: V Velocity: 1. Rate of change of displacement is called velocity 2. Itsis.a vector quantity 3. It rived by following formula, t Page 9 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers NOTESPK ple aur Bbvsiee fbi OV) (i Bed Sis x Ve sgl SV ite Sine Fad Sete WEA RAISIL “teeth le Bb oft Bhesdr As i Se Saco Lh J _ peas CP LOSS pee wtb aM Ete _pebolbeaSla th he SMAPS MEM RIE IPH sbi peste Cre Sys Sts he “EE WGALGtanlky (ii Sie (iene tail "4 ce BAL 2 weeds * eSWteLritins 3 A 5 yy Sei torts aU fe 4 SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 50 (Panter siete iv) _ Define Uniform Acceleration. Ans: Uniform acceleration: A body has Uniform acceleration if it has equal changes in velocity in equal intervals of time however shorter the interval may be. Unit: Its unitis ms? Example: Free falling bodies have also constant acceleration. Vv) Write equations of motion for uniformly acceleration motion. Ans, First equation of motion Second equation of motion S Third equation of motion 2S =¥,?-¥; vi) Acarstarts from rest. Its velo becomes 20 ms“! in 8 s. Find its acceleration. Solve. (Because car starts from rest) (Sinbiz:0Initial velocity = We know that “ Hence acceleration of car vil) What is retardation? Ans: Retardation: The acceleration of a body whose velocity decreases is called retardation Itis also called negative acceleration of body, Example: When moving bodies stops.it gives retardation, =2.5 ms? we (v WL et Ser DP Aiehey lt stl dok, oP Shitus etree A teu tion . ms ? 24ye-1 re PRE aie ek il Liberte’ pny wv vi tar ELT te dat eibasynhec? zh ehh! ones dle pele wh bow tl (wi Le Dlst 20s"! SUSIE fest) £8-. VY Abed (ebb etec! s eV, ( WAS Snes Sn FIG ne nae dk ue 3. Long questions. 3 i) Derive the second equation of motion ou ( ii) A.cyclist completes half round of a circular track BL e LEB of radius 318m in 1.5 minutes. Find its speed size ULe tet 5 host and volecity. -€ Note: For answers study Brain Solution UL alight id Sete ed Qi. MOG'srAnswer Key io fy © [a] © [¥ a Po mM © 2. Answers of the short questions: senLetly™ 2 0 Wits tan net of Hoste tine LfiflibnL 2 tyshZ ge Ans: Benefits of seat bet tthe time of iL wo yaborcbL WO 1. Seat belt provide an external force to a Person wearing seatbelt, 2. The additional time is required for stretching seat belts. This prolongs the stopping time for momentum to change ‘and reduces the effect of collision. Page 10 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers \iibichbiaresleber 1 SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IMAI | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 51 sie] EEN ii) _ Define Newton's second law of motion and give equation. ‘Ans: Newton's second law: When a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the body in the direction of the net force. The magnitude of this acceleration is directly proportional to the net force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass. Equation: a What ‘one ust Ans: Atwood machine: Atwood machine is a system consist of two different masses hanging vertically by the ends of a string passing over pulley. Use: This system can be used to find the ‘acceleration g due to gravity by using following ‘equation. Atwood Machine? Give its nts 5 iv) Which shoes is better for jugging? Ans: The shoes whose grip is strong on ‘ground is better for jugging these shoes provide ‘more friction for strong grip on road and prevent to falling v)__ Why rolling friction is less than ing friction? Ans: ‘The rolling friction is less than sliding friction because in rolling friction area of ‘contact surface is less than area of contact in sliding friction. vi) A body is moving in a circle of radius “"r*. If its velocity is doubled what will be the ‘effect on value of centripetal acceleration? Ans: As we know that if velocity becomes doubled ‘According to equation (1) If the speed of body is double then the centripetal acceleration will be four times. vil) What is meant by banking of road? Ans: edge of a road is raised. which prevents skidding of vehicle and thus makes the driving safe. 3. Long questions. i) Define rate of change of momentum and also drive its equation. il) How much centripetal force is needed to make a body of mass 0.5 kg to move in a circle of 3ms""radius 50 cm with a speed Note: For answers study Brain Solution Page 11 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers Banking of roads means that the outeOTESPKK vite Loh PEL Wir che oe Leet os i tenloht nicl Ene Hon ng SAL BS pduidey edn, < Fema cobs cAI Sitre greet (i Lp Aged ad ned mle Brew Liss aighne Bee . hpbnptal PLLA (wv e Debt BAL BC PL AA welt Mitac tht npe £ Le We LENGE S sedafule Prin by w eb SQ ALBL IDE by nl wet PAPEL itn Svig phen te wLvr EL ek (vi re igeticrPh nits iba Lingt Lee hSguA WET ene weoig Ii fey pe bt 6 ELI bg Lh Sele hE oe des HIL wy ible Fue 2) bee ar er? ae AL ei soem Lye Mos @i deS3ms tt Shae a SUE LSE cit nb pt Ew iar ned SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 52 (Phos siete Q1. MCQ's Answer Key il © © Hl ® wT ® Py w ly © 2. Answers of the short questions: Differentiate between force and ertia, ‘Ans. Force: A force moves or tends to move, stops or tends to stop the motion of a body. The force can also change the direction of motion of a body. Inertia: Inertia of a body is its property due to which in resists any change in its state of rest ‘or mation. ji) The weight of a body is 147 N. What is Weight = Gravitational Acceleration = Mass = ‘As we know that By putting the values What is meant by friction? Ans. The force that opposes the motion of moving object is called friction iv) _ Which shoes is better for jugging and why? Ans: The shoes whose grip is strong on ‘ground is better for jugging these shoes provid mare friction for strong grip on road and prevent to falling Why rolling friction is less than ing friction? Ans: ‘The rolling friction is less than sliding friction because in rolling friction area of contact surface is less than area of contact in sliding friction. vi) Astone of mass 100 g is attached to a string 1m long. The stone is rotating is a cle with a speed of 5 ms*!. Find the tension in the string. Solv Mass Velocity Radius of circle Tension T in the string provides the necessary centripetal force given by: Thus, tension in the string will be equal to 2.5 N. Page 12 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers 100 g= 0.1 kg eel ele Je EWS iaviuied “ Give ete dus PALE OA he IKE he Sos TOW ree 47 NOPE Gi ale w= 147N g=10ms? m=? at ; a ark 22 Send ir al Send Q sewer? a Vig erry trl rr 4 ae dey is Lnpti sleet (wv BLA Yu rinwed Lz LS se Dalida PLE tins b, w Cet oer As Si Aral é ctf yd 100 (vi nek Sin Rng vooos AIT B shee ing Pai taspeborT HR Sat el cL2SNF ASR SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAI | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 53 (Panter aioe vii) How cream separator work? ‘Ans. Cream seprater is a high-speed spinner which acts on the principle of centrifuge machines. The bow! spins at very high speed causing the heavier contents of milk to move outward in the bow! pushing the lighter contents inward towards the spining axis.Therefore, skimmed milk, which is denser than cream is collected at the outer wall of the bowl. the lighter part (cream) is pushed towards the centre from where its collected, through pipe. 3. Long questions. i) Write four differences between Mass and weight, A body of mass 5 kg is moving with velocity « Find the force required to stop it in 2 10ms"* ii) second. Note: For answers study Brain Solution Q1. MCQ's Answer Key veal ( rede ve ting tf: elt oi KadriL ust SAE wii ete) ei APotnLyitoe i i aye esis toms ie tS Brut hale ple Ss SV led Gat te Li ned) i i (fi (cy (c) wea PT aw Py © 2. Answers of the short questions: i) What is the law of Inertia? Ans: A body continues its state of rest or of Uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by a net force. This law of motion is also called law of inertia, ii) How can you relate a force with the change of momentum of body? Solve: We know that Multiply by *m* form both sides, m= t Differentiate between Mass and : Mass: 1, Mass of a body is the quantity of matter that it possesses. 2. Itisa scalar quantity. 3. Itdoes not change by using the nisce. 4, Mass can be find by formula m=— 5. Unit of mass is kilogram (kg). Weight: 1. Weight of a body is equal to the force with which Earth attracts towards it 2. Iisa vector quantity. 3. It depends upon value of "g". So it changes place to place with respect to height. 4, Weight can be find by formula w=mg 5. iter uso powton (N) neinLe tle 2 Jie SeYusosya Gi Riga BELL hi oe pha ipb re Cibntoles fradifig Ru Ee Gente. wet se Sie LAS PEAT # bed mitts LEW tonsr ii sale EW REE 4 EEE 2 3 4 5 SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM ed bule He js ‘Je wid ELS wri wn 4 wemg wba emt SeBk com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 54 (Panter siete iv) __ Differentiate between sliding friction and rolling frictior Ans. Sliding friction: The frictional force produced between a body and surface when it rotates on the surface is called sliding friction, Rolling friction: The friction produced by rolling the surface of one object on the other is called rolling friction, v)___ Describe braking and ski Ans: Braking: The force that acts on a moving vehicle to lock up its tyres is called braking, Skidding: The possibility of motion of a vehicle without rolling its tyres is called skidding. Explanation: A large force of friction between the tyres and the road is needed to stop a car quickly. But there is a limit to this force of friction that tyres can provide. If the brakes are applied too strongly, the wheels of the car will lock up (stop turning) and the car will skid due {o its large momentum. It will lose its directional control that may result in an accident. Why the spanner of washing machine is moved fastly? ‘Ans. When the spanner of washing machine moves fastly, the amount of neccessarily centripetal force increases. Therefore, due to this force, the water from wet clothes go away and the clothes dries. vii) Write the advantage of banking of the roa ‘Ans: The banking of roads prevents skidding ‘of vehicle and thus makes the driving safe and producede the centripetal force to car. 3. Long questions. i) Find the tension and acceleration in string when Yule two bodies attached with string move vertically. il) A bullet of mass 20 q is fired from a gun with.) Find the recoil ofthe 100ms"'muzzle velocity gun if its mass is 5 kg. Note: For answers study Brain Solution Unit 3 Q1. MCQ's Answer Key uf CubAecrA igslar es ae : vsti Coe Lreted ug tte SP Fakes Tepe fib w V2 LS gtdx Chen Rails welt edi tee dL senile atelin Fpl EGpnittg EE hp HiL seotes Lsgieclig inet neo Se egiphbual Nicos Phe PL th Lye td eOnbusediat ete tiier Se tWidbperhsh ot bn wi Satie tel - Me Ze phciviile Byes toch iors pore Kate Bra iL utr eye EPL LE (vii SLi fhe Ge EM GHEG Sie RyreNeN ti Cem tee a wet? 8 Sorte 6 UL ila Like Fa S27 @ id a iL Gude 100ms* =< Ska KLE [Soll lie Gat ptt Lectin ned co i (A) (c) (c) wy A Pl A ly] © 2. Answers of the following questions: 0) Wile two Benafits of bets tthe tine of drivi : Benefits of Seat belt the time of dri 1. They provide an external force to a person wearing seatbelt, 2. The additional time is required for stretching seat belts. This prolongs the stopping time for momentum to change ‘and reduces the effect of collision. When a gut recoils. Why? Ans: As the gun is fired, bullet shoots out of the gun and acquires momentum. To conserve momentum of the system, the gun recoils. Page 14 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers ing: NOTESPK rele tle IIe SABES OLE @ PIL ca hehe LOI Pree tetncndund Pc earn KL ig Balle Seif SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 55 (Phas siete What is the Law of Conservation of Momentum? Ans: Law of conservation of momentum: ‘The momentum of an isolated system of two or more than two interacting bodies remain ‘constant, Examples: Collision of two balls in isolated system, 2. Fire‘ bulet tom Gun iv) Write two ways to reduce friction. Ans: Methods of reducing friction: 1. Making the sliding surfaces smooth. 2. Lubricating the sliding surfaces. 3. Using ball bearings to convert sliding into rolling, ¥)__ Define centripetal force and centrifugal force. Ans. Centripetai force: Centripetal force is a force that keeps » body to move in a circle. Itis represented by F, Equation: F. Unit: Its S. unit is Newton (N) Centrifugal force: Centrifugal force is a reaction of centripetal force that pulls the body ‘outward the circle. Unit: The SI unit of centrifugal force is Newton ), vi) Define ine ‘examples. Ans: Inertia: Inertia of a body is its property due to which it resists any change in its state of rest or motion, Examples: The coins on the card will falls into the glass as the card flicks away. 2, The coins stacked over remain undistrubed on pulling the paper strip quickly. and give its two vii) Write two advantages of friction. ‘Ans: Advantages of friction: 1. It cannot be written if there would be no friction between paper and pencil 2. Friction enables us to walk on ground. We cannot run on a slippery ground because it offers very litle friction, 3. Long questions. i) State second law of motion and drive equation. NOTESPK Fema ii) How much time is required to change 22 Ns momentum in a body by a force of 20 N? Note: For answers study Brain Solution eae Q1. MCQ's Answer Key _ Hane (i 2d ihe PL PS cle dn ih we sth Ba TP pat ie we ART Vid ade TA yang 2 LE LESIS iv Pe at 4 prise Weta 3 inn shoe w SP Sne thsi Sas ‘ ic sad Sinn BtSe wAbispe eh thae A (NYS ARES: iy von EVA | PRES pe PL. zy Sestse Ving jee Pama esos Ay Ligh eS2anst Shik Lae onbigla tt Ltr if © fi} mo fw] © vw} w lvt o |v} © 2. Answers of the following questions: Page 15 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers WeLetn — aw SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 56 sie] EEN Define resolution of frees The process of splitting up vector two Fully porpondiouer. a Sr somponont called resolution of forces. e parallel ike parallel forces are the forces that are parallel to each other and have the same direction. Unlike parallel forces: Uniike parallel forces, are the forces that are parallel but have Girecions opposite to each other, In figure above F,andF, are like parallel forces whereas f'and F,are unlike parallel forces. Define Rigid Body and give one ‘example. Ans: Rigid body: A body in which the distances between all pairs of particles of the body do not change is called a rigd body. Example: Object made by wooden or cardboard are example of rigid body. iv). Define centre of gravity. Ans: Center of gravity: A point where the whole weight of the body appears fo act vertically downword is called centre of gravity of a body. Example: gravity. v) What is meant by couple of forces? Ans. Couple: A couple is formed by two unlike parallel forces of the same magnitude but not along the same line Example: When a driver turns a vehicle, he applies forces that produce a torque. This torque tums the steering wheel. These forces ‘act on opposite sides of the steering whee! are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction ‘These two forces form a couple. vi) State first condition of equilibrium. ‘Ans: First condition of equilibrium: A body is said to satisfy first condition for equilibrium if the resultant of all the forces acting on itis zero. Formula: >) F vil) Why the height of vehicles is kept as low as possible? ‘Ans: The height of vehicles fs kept as low as Center of round plate is its center of possible to make them more and more stableyrEgsjeL because stability increased as height of vehicle decrease. 3. Long questions. i) Whatis resolution of forces? Resolve of force F into its perpendicular components ae, @ SW Be PT GALG 3 eu: See wo flatol Hint piapile fy vide nel i bersctid fg La DKK Bu pie Rot h thei wut Sed (iil by GBs le ansapiash bs Ut Uebel Le heat Ue Ea (wv ety TFS OT ee net 2S Boe 4° teehee tan afin Suoks TK oma telat ping to bend be Sai ibee e Leis ie Te ae hee be tei een Vg ky Ais ted Syd ncbgnS ( ew hefsre PSS et iste db fF ii) A mechanic tightens the nut of a bicycle usingaa 15 om /GuvIS 200 NEEL il 15 cm long spanner by exerting a force of 200 N. Find the torque that has tightened it. Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Page 16 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers We hare Wo le SAE epee Lab ¥ Gatien te Lit ke SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 57 (Phos siete Q1. MCQ's Answer Key To PA wo fw pw Pp @ 2, Answers of the following questions: sale” 2r i) Define resultant of forces and explain, “sstne Pe aged Aad tosy 6 by diagram Ans, Resuitant of forces: A resutant force isa U*# Pin ee OS ph Stety le single force that has the same effect as the combined effect of all the forces to be added Explaination: The Resultant of two forces A ‘and B can be find by Head to Tail rule. First select a suitable scale. Draw the vectors of all the forces according to the scale. ym R is resultant force of forces A and B. ii) Define torque and write its formula. Ans: Torque: The tuning effect of a force is called torque or moment of the force. Unit: SI unit of torque is newton-metre (Nm) Formula: Torque = t—FxL Torque is a vector quantity iii) Differentiate between Axis of rotation and Moment arm. Ans: Axis of rotation: The straight line passing through a body about which the body can rotate is called axis of rotation. Moment arm: The perpendicular distance between the axis of rotation and the line of action of the force is called the moment arm of the force. lv) Define Centre of mass of a body. Ans. The point where when the force is applied, the system moves without rotation is, called centre of mass. y rentiate betws n torque and 2 Torqui Turing effect of force is called torque. To produce a torque we need only one force at least. Torque or moment of force T is equal to product of force F and moment arm L oe 1. Couple is formed by the two unlike parallel forces of the same magnitude but not along the same line. 2. To produce a couple we need two unlike parallel forces at least. A LAE dnd Poa dS tay Eo tec R STOP BIA yidaotie Ui Me tie hfees wu RA EE (i y i LIAS le sy SIK Lit 2g led ad ek ort Eph BE ik Senhoy _ ne biter hide oY LIAR ISPE CE w Bere mmery sts ed et Sy ae Secs ote (v wl wa wee se dre wit Lp heer 09 (1 ocd tH PKL -edne le Al sti Rosubenikotisin A big tiun eS tfbL, Koo 3. The torque of a couple is equaliiyrEgpiCs MIS = Lr ASRS 3 product of any force of couple ani perpendicular distance between them, vi) _ Differentiate between stable and neutral equilibrium. Ans: Stable equilibrium: A body is said to be in stable equilibrium if after a slight tt it return 10 its previous position. Example: A book on the table. Neutral equilibrium: A body remains in its new position when disturbed from its previous position, it is said to be in a state of neutral ‘equilibrium. Example: A ball a sphere. Page 17 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers we ee AME bi honk USAR EASE! reavied (vi a tUeee ss: AGES 5 Eben telat oe aiae beige Se Gch Dal shine ~e Pl fel EAE ete tebe br Pb SP itthoul bess Civile SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 58 [Piste ‘are the centre of gravity of uniform square and uniform triangular sheets? ‘Ans: Contre of gravity of uniform square: ‘The centre of a gravity of a uniform square is the point of intersection of its diagonals. be] Centre of at triangular Sheet: The centre of a gravity of a uniform triangular sheet is the point of intersection of its medians. mn 3. Long questions. i) Write a detail note on couple. ESTP L Peto d pees (vil Sulu ste ear. kate Oy pace (CES yh2 WAL ot é fete Bs eens ssh (sile-#) 7 li) The steering of car has a radius 16 cm. Find 50N-< 16 cemeehKSeoKti (ii the torque produced by a couple of 50 N. Note: For answers study Brain Solution ELL, sige EL aco) Qi. MCQ's Answer Key Glo i [wT @ 2. Answers of the following questions: i) Define torque and write its unit. Ans: Torque: The turning effect of a force is called torque. Unit: St unit of torque is newton-metre (Nm) Mathematically: Torque = t= FxL ii) Deseribe principle of moments. ‘Ans: A body is balanced if the sum of clockwise moments acting on the body is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments on it iil) Whatis rigid body? Ans: Rigid body: A body in which the distances between all pairs of particles of the body do not change is called a rigid body. Example: Object made by wooden or cardboard. iv) __ Differentiate betwer and centre of gravity. ‘Ans: Centre of gravity: A point where the whole mass of body appears to act vertically downwards centre of mass ‘The point where when the force is applied, the system moves witheubyre rotation is called centre of mass. v) Whatis difference between stable and unstable equilibrium? Stable equilibrium: 1. A body is said to be in stable equilibrium if after a slight tit it return to its previous position. 2. A book on a table is example of stable ‘equilibrium Unstable equilibrium: 4. Ifa body does not return to its previous position when sets free after a slightest Uillis said to be in unstable equilibrium. 2. A pencil in a vertical position on its lip. Whenever you leav it the pencil topples pane he fae al don Iv] “hotespk.com - The Excellence of ies PT ® |v] a _] area Wr oir As Wea Oi ELAS L DISS Ae we Nmu{SiK Lt ey UrePKL 6 Folie (ii MLL Ae LEAL te CG Le SRP et Sesh, Fe OLe Whey se EE NS: elu Aare Je étwnercubne (v Wh List ede Kies inky duran yeti w Wide riegsl eet teledi inal May Hid SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM Freé Notes, Tests & Papers PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 59 | _Physics-9--°9 wiih body cannot bein eal ens Bn rebagh de ta single force acing oni? A Eee t Ani Atoy cmoneneuibamccs Tele Hi AGete i Ge A single force because a single force cannot be a ios VADNAIS considered zoo as a net force and the Torque dig Peak OS produced by I wil go not be zero. Mi) What is meant by neutral equilbrium? lane: Neutral cauligrme'A bool relna fis new position when deturoed Trem e previous pocilon” lis aid fe ba ht aslo of cel edison Examples: A ball a sphere roller, o penal fvnghonzontaly. an egg ying Ronizonialy. 3. Long questions. i) Define Centre of Gravity. Find the Centre of Gravity of irregular shaped thin lamina with the help of an experiment. ie il) Find the prependicular components of a force of 2936 30° ZL SX IL SON (i 50 N making an angle of 30° with x-axis ¢ Note: For answers study Brain Solution Le bight tt Laetin s2d Sislet 6aKs. Qi. MCQ's Answer Key Toe ee] 0 Iv] wey 2. Answers of the following questions: celaLetly™ -2Jir 1) How head to tall rule helps us to find Laan SA tL feat ab @ Ans: To determine resultant vector by head to hb ky tai'ule, we have fo draw the resulant vector - Sypet. (HOC from head of last to tail of 1st vector. it givenus | ene resultant graphically. eset FE il) Define perpendicular components ‘Ans: The components of a vector waich are “Lai loet i porpensiula to eash other are called 5 Wik ple my Pant ill) Write the principle of moments Wey (it ff L Ju eh Ser pnoAs ol Ans: A body is balanced if the sum of Clockwise moments acting on the body is equal - SEL sl to the sum of anticlockwise moments on it. ASA HL VI SEP OIA HG iv) Whats plumb line? a Ans. A plumb line consists of a small metal 5 Meek e ae eta es Soe Late cies a bob (lead or brass) supported by a string. When. the bob is suspended freely by the string, it rests the verlical direction due to its weight acting vertically down ward. v)__ Differentiate between un-stable and Sees Demagie i ‘ine peucral oquiiocum. NOTESPK stable equiliorum: 1" ia Body de not alum tos revous ioe elt position when sets free after a slightest, beri Afts sai to ben cnstable egulionm, edd al ors bebe 2. The centre of gravity of the body is at its highest position in the state of unstable peste k, SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM ‘equilibrium. Gerd Ask vir Neutral Equiibrim Ay Pe 2 4. Ifa body remains in its new position PASE Ite when disturbed from its previous position itis said to be in a state of neutral yl he oy REL 1 equilibrium - 2 In neutial equilibrium the contre of cu teey (ebb liegie. 1 SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (ae PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 66 Psi] EEN ji) What is difference between kinetic, OMI ABA ta Energy and potential Energy? tg we Ans: Kinetic Energy: HEAL EEL Fb ers 1. The energy possessed by a body due to its motion is called its kinetic energy. 2. KE, can be find by the formula: Los 2 Potential Energy: 1. The ability of a body to do work due to its position is known as potential energy. 2. P.E, can be find by the formula: P.E=mgh lil) Name such a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Ans: Generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical eneray. How is energy produced from nuclear fuels? ‘Ans: The energy is produces from nuclear fuels by nuclear reactions such as fission and fusion reactions. meant by non-renewable any one example. Ans. Non-renewable sources: Those sources of energy which finish with continous use of these sources are called source of non-renewable energy. Example: 1. Fossil fuels 2. Nuclear fuels vi) What is biomass energy? How energy is obtain from it? Ans: Biomass is plant or animal wastes that can be burnt as fuel. Other forms of biomass are garbage, farm wastes, sugarcane and other plants. These wastes are used to run power plants. Many industries burning bark and other wood wastes. Biomass can serve as another energy source, but problems are there in its use. When animal dung, dead plants and dead animals decompose, they give off a mixture of methance and carbon dioxide. Electricity can be {generated by burning mathane. vil) Define efficiency and write its ‘equation. Ans: Efficiency: Efficiency of a system is the ratio of required form of energy obtained from a system as output to the total energy given to it as input. ‘ormula: Lfficiene Foomut *~“Totalinputenergy Unit: It has no unit because it is the ratio of same quantities, 3. Long questions. i) Define energy, give two types of mechanical energy. ll) Asstone of mass 500 g strikes the ground with = utve velocity of 20ms ' stone at time it strikes ground? Note: For answers study Brain Solution Page 26 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers required formof output {OTESPK. ~e SWE Opp ble RAG 2 feos Lisa wh oth A glen Pemgh ic Moyes unbcleAPY Ca esa AP eRe eral te del LG Ae Me (w BFL Aibobb Atty Bere “<1 del Ae tibe: ye buindlet wv ped PE Avie! Cun deit i ade AU ALES aohonis Lon? ibe 20" 1 “ae 2a Col weed bute ton G Seo RUE pe CT ict bile L EL seeyrinley, Pou S rhe mites? PeveKyuid a AS Abi (vi Sees PN FE AL ePLE BAL WL ipagMSS Lien Lu Ee EAS 500 wis A Wi How much kinetic energy of = oti a tM= Gus S 20m! SF RAG LE USK let got Lie ed SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 67 (Phos siete nk) Q1. MCQ's Answer Key yo fe} @ Jw] wa wE © jy w fv} @ 2. Answers of the following questions: i) When does a force work? Explain. ‘Ans: In physics, work is done when a force acts on a body and moves itin the direction of the force. Explain: According to formula. W - Fdcos@ IF F=0 or d=0 the work will be zero, and if 90° work will also zero. ii) Define potential energy and write its ‘equation also. ‘Ans: Potential energy:The energy possessed by a body due to its position is known as its potential eneray. Formula: P.E.=F x h =wxh Differentiate between electrical ‘energy and light energy. : Electrical Energy: Electricity is one of the widely used form of energy. 2. Electrical energy can get from batteries and electric generators, Light Energy: 4. Light is an important form of energy. 3. Light energy can also be obtained from candles, electric bulbs, fluorescent tubes and also by burning fuel. iv) Write the names of major sources of energy. Ans: Major Sources of Energy: 1. Fossil fuels 2. Nuclear fuels 3. Sun 4. Water v)__ On what parts a heating system consist of? Ans: A heating system consists of the following factors: 1. Acollector 2. Astorage device 3. A distribution ‘system vi) _ Differentiate between non-renewable and renewable energy sources. ‘Ans: Non-renewable sources: The fossil fuels take milions of years for their formation So, they are known as non-renewable sources. Examples: Coal, oil and gas Renewable energy ‘sources: The enefdy)|=S° sources which will not run out and can be used again and again are called renewable energy Examples: water power. vil) Define power and wi Energy obtained from sunlight and its unit. ‘Ans: Power: The rate of doing work is called as power. w Formula: a Unit : SI unit of power is watt (WW) Watt: The power of body is one watt if it does ak he rag jou nd. work ae 7 of 23° hotespk com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers rerLetle® Jr _ thette intd (1 recite dbl gh ANAL (i GALE ie Landy lL EiALA! 4 tS ph, AEEAL EY 2 AL CGA wg ithe Weer A OO eRe tune hE zeta Bayt Bag 2 wed fie Lie we LALEA (iv Oui Gri Bie 2 MOD Bek 4 Retr 3 te Ul dv st UL oP EL nl 3 uy 2H A oe EES pcb blo AIL BA wi PLP Bis d HE BA oe UATE LE loins ex? Je ee bigot ia BL vet lai uLueing = GAL Mee ab iF Star A ~EarniLgies eat (vii EP SL Ain tah alt — wee, in rie hadnt SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 68 aS [_ Physics-9-59 3. Long questions. etn 3 i) What is meant by work? Derive its mathematical USBMeIEK Meares formula and define its unit wan fezL st PUL LI 00 el ES th Gast 12 LLL il) Accyclis does 12 J of useful work while pedelling has bike from energy 100 J of food energy which he takes what is it efficiency? Note: For answers study Brain Solution. NU tlt Ga ed che Cree 1. MCQ's Answer Key iLo [fi © Jw] » [hy © PT o fo relic tly 2) EASED (i RK ine Sadat ade 2. Answers of the following questions: }) What is the unit of work? Define it Ans. The unit of work is Joule (J). Joule: The amount of work is one joule when a force one Newton displaces a body through ‘one metre in the direction of force. 1J=1Nx 1m ii) A body of mass 50 kg is raised to height of 3 m. Find is its potential energy. Ans: f = £ fr ERE eg s0ke We know that PE—mgk PE~S0xg«1Oms 30 =SttN 3715007 Mass = UtHight ‘Thus the potential energy of the body is 1500J Differentiate between mechanical and chemical energy. Ans. Chemical Energy: The energy releases during different chemical reaction called ‘chemical energy. Examples: Energy from buming of wood, coal ‘or natural gas in air is chemical energy. Mechanical Energy: The energypossessed bya body both due to its motion or position is called mechanical energy. Examples: moving car, wind, lited hammar posses mechanical energy. Iv) Write down the two disadvantages of fossil fuel. Ans. Disadvantages of fossil fuels: 1. Fossil fuels release harmful waste products. These wastes include carbon mono-oxide and other harmful gases Which pollute the enviroment. 2. Long exposuse of these harmful gases ‘may cause asthmas, lungs, cancer, heart diseases and even damage to brain, nerves and other organs of our body. 3. This causes serious health problems such as headache, tension, nausea allergic reactions, irritation of eyes, nose and throat Page 28 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers NOTESPK bus ei ek Hwy Lote en ih (v MIL ISI ie WEL nek bpedoic HUI 4 probes EM ged utd sutUrtautde wedi berd GL 2 ec Arsheleth bbe SPaligg SAL ne Perr ysl wi? NGF Sey Burnett ler 3 ag ACh oi teud figs SOOW 9 suadeg ‘syoog ‘s}se| ‘Sa}ON JOJ a}ISGa/\ 9014 Y - WOO'ydsejou MMM (IAMS | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | 69 Pris v) Write two uses of wind energy. ‘Ans: Uses of wind energy: 1. Wind energy has powered sailing ships across the oceans, 2. Wind energy has been used by windmills to rind grain and pump water. vi) What is meant by magma? Ans: In some parts of the world, the Earth provides us hot water from geysers and hot Springs. Thore is hot molten par, deep inthe Earth called magma, vil) Define power and watt. ‘Ans: Power: Power is defined as the rate of doing work. Watt: The power of a body is one watt if it does work at the rate of 1 joule per second (1 watt = sy 1s"), 3. Long questions. i) What is meant by Potential energy? Give examples. Also derive its formula. ii) A motor boat moves at a steady speed of water resistance acting on it is 4000 N. 4ms* Calculate the power of its engine. Note: For answers study Brain Solution. UL gis (v ewriL Ay nel Lk ot yy ed 1 er, lL guintudydis 2 2 Se GU ee (wi Ai ( 6 @ 4000NU inf Cs PAL ibe celled te Loti ed Q1. MCQ's Answer Ke) iT ® fit @ Tal © vw oy PT w iy @ 2. Answers of the following questions: }) Write some important features of inatic molecular model of matter. : Kinetic Molecular Model of Matter: 4. Matter is made up of particles called molecules. 2. The molecules remain in continuous motion. 3. Force of attraction is present between molecules. li) Write two properties of plasma fourth state of matt Ans: Properties of Plasma: 4, In plasma gas occurs in its ionic state 2. Positive ions and electrons get separated due to the presence of electric of ‘magnetic fields in plasma, 3. The neutral particals are also present in plasma. 4, Temperature of plasma is very high. Write the term of pressure and write the factors on which it depends? ‘Ans. Pressure: The force acting normally per unit area on the surface of a body is called ressure depend on: Pressure depend on the force and area of the surface. iv) Which law Is used in braking system ‘of cars and buses? Ans: Pascal's law is used in braking system of cars and buses. Page 29 of 43 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers NOTESPK serLe te air CALA WR MWA BLO (i ney AM ls PA 2 Les we dwar Moen ih 3 Avi Sper kbor ebrAun ae ceded teicciy 4 WHE ASL bar Gs Ket 2 UL ena? thal veil 3 Edi 4 te quadidinaNemde; (iit

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