RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

CLASS: XII

Psalm 37:4
“Take delight the Lord, and he will give you the
desires of your heart.”

Important Instructions:

• All assignments to be done in the assignment folder as per the guidelines.

• Submission of homework – 29.06.2022
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

English
OBJECTIVE: To engage in continuous learning and enhance the language skills.
LEARNING OUTCOME: 1.Comprehending the different formats of writing skills.
2. Employ communication skills with a range of styles and engage in discussion.
3.Use language creatively and imaginatively.
4. Developing reading habits, draw inferences, relate to previous knowledge.
SKILL ACQUIRED/LEARNT: Communicative, Critical & analytical thinking, effective writing
1. Select a biography of any one of the following-Alphonse Daudet/Kamala Das and prepare a
ppt on a book review under the following headings:
1. General overview
2. about the author
3. A short summary of the life of the writer.
4. Critical comments on style, theme, readability/understanding
5. Lessons learnt and relevance of the story/poem (read in course book) to present times.

4. Complete the written work of notebook related to the topics done in the class.
5. Suggestive reading: Choose any two books to read and draw a sketch/ painting (or write
about it in 200 words) of a character or an incident which has appealed/Inspired you the most.
1. Three Thousand Stitches-Sudha Murthy
2. The Book Thief-Markus Zusak
3. The Alchemist- Paulo Coelho
4. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer- Mark Twain
5. Great Expectations- Charles Dickens

TOPIC -MY MOTHER AT SIXTY-SIX

Subject-English
Read the stanzas given below and answer the questions that follow each:
1. Driving from my parents home to Cochin last Friday morning, 1 saw my mother,
beside me,
doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that of a corpse and realised with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
Questions
(a)Where was the poet driving to? Who was sitting beside her?
(b)What did the poet notice about her mother?
(c)Why was her mother’s face looked like that of a corpse?
(d)Find words from the passage which mean :
(i) sleep lightly (ii) dead body (iii) felt.

2.…………..She
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
looked but soon put that thought away, and
looked out at Young
Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling out of their homes,
Questions
(a)What did the poet realise? How did she feel
(b) What did she do then?
(c)What did she notice in the world outside?
(d)Find words from the passage which mean: (ii) running fast (ii) happy (iii)
moving out.

3………………but after the airport’s

security check, standing a few yards away, I looked again at her, wan, pale
as a late winter’s mooft and felt that old
familiar ache, my childhood’s fear, but all I said was, see you soonAmma,
all I did was smile and smile and smile
Questions
(a)What did the poet do after the security check?
(b)Why did the poet compare her mother’s face to a late winter’s moon?
(c)What is her childhood fear ?
(d)How do the parting words of the poet and her smile present a contrast to
her real feelings?
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
PHYSICS
OBJECTIVE: 1. To enable the students to revise the concepts of Electrostatics.
2. To enable the students to investigate and gain practical knowledge.
LEARNING OUTCOME: On completing worksheet / Assignment students will be
able to
1. Understand the concepts of Electric charges and field , electric potential and
Capacitance.
2. Able to analyze and correlate the concepts with the other topics of the
chapter.
SKILLS LEARNT: CRITICALTHINKING, ANALYZING AND PROBLEM SOLVING
SKILLS.

All solved examples and additional exercises of chapter 1, 2, & 3 from NCERT book to be done in a
separate register.
2. As a part of physics practical exam each student to make An Investigatory Project and working
model on a given topic.

Electrostatics- Note: - Answer the following questions.

1. Vehicles carrying inflammable material usually have metallic ropes touching the ground during
motion. Why? (1)
2. A water molecule of dipole moment 20×10-6Cm is enclosed by a closed surface. What is the net
flux coming out of the surface? (1)
3. Two insulated charged copper spheres A and B of identical size have charges qA and qB
respectively. A third sphere C of the same size but charge qc is brought in contact with the first and
then in contact with the second and finally removed from both. What are the new charges on A and
B? (1)
4. An electric field at a point 2 cm away from a thin infinite charged sheet having surface charge
density 5 μC/m2 is 20 N/C. What is the value of the electric field at 5 cm from sheet? (1)
5. Draw an equipotential surface for an electric field that uniformly decreases in magnitude along
the +x direction. (1)
6. Two point charges +4q and -q are placed at a distance L apart. A third charge is so placed that all
the three charges are in equilibrium. Find the location, magnitude and nature of third charge.
Discuss also, whether the equilibrium of the system is stable, unstable or neutral. (2)
7. Derive an expression for the potential energy of system of two point charges placed in an
external electric field. (2)
8. Plot a graph showing the variation of coulomb force (F) versus (1/r²), where r is the distance
between the two charges of each pair of charges : (-1μC, -3μC) and (4μC, -3μC). Interpret the graphs
obtained. (2)

9. Show that the electric field at any point on an equipotential surface is normal to the surface. (2)
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
10. In the figure shown, calculate the total flux of the electrostatic field through the spheres S₁ and
S₂. The wire, AB, shown here, has a linear charge density, λ, given by λ = kx where x is the distance
measured along the wire, from the end A. (2)

11. Calculate the work done to dissociate the system of three charges placed on the vertices of an
equilateral triangle of side 10cm, as shown. Given q = 1.6×10-10C (3)

12. A particle of mass m and charge (-q) enters the region between the two charged plates initially
moving along x-axis with speed vx as shown in the figure. The length of the plate is L and a uniform
electric field E is maintained between the plates. Derive an expression for the vertical deflection of
the particle at the far edge of the plate.

13. Three concentric metallic spheres A, B and C of radius a, b and c (a<b<c) have surface charge
densities σ, -σ and σ respectively. (a) Find the potential of the three shells A, B and C. (b) If the
shells A and C are at the same potential, obtain the relation between a, b and c. (3)
14. Derive an expression for the magnitude of the electric field at any point along the equatorial line
due to a dipole. Give the direction of electric field intensity. (3)
15. Find the capacitance3 of three parallel plates, each of which A metre2 and separated by d1 and
d2 metre. The in between spaces are filled with dielectrics of relative permittivity’s and the
permittivity of free space is .
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
16. Keeping the voltage of the charging source constant, what would be the percentage change in
the energy stored in a parallel-plate capacitor if the separation between its plates were to be
decreased by 10%? 3
17. Two capacitors with capacitances C1 and C2 are charged to potentials V1 and V2 respectively.
Calculate the common potential across the combination, the charge on each capacitor, the
electrostatic energy stored in the system and the change in electrostatic from its initial value.
18. A parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance C0 in the absence of a dielectric. A slab of dielectric
material of dielectric constant and thickness d/3 is inserted between the plates. What is the new
capacitance when the dielectric is present? 3
19. Three capacitors C1, C2 and C3 each of capacitance 6 F, are connected to a 12V battery as shown
in figure. Find: (a) charge on each capacitor (b) equivalent capacitance of the network (c) energy
stored in the network of capacitors.

20. The electric field components in Fig. are Ex = ax1/2, Ey = Ez = 0. In which α = 800 N/C m1/2. Calculate
(a) the flux through the cube, and
(b) the charge within the cube. Assume that ge within the cube. Assume that a=0.1m
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
CHEMISTRY
Learning outcome: Experiential learning, research & fact finding.
Skills Acquired: Scientific temperament & presentation skill

A. Complete investigatory project and make hand written project files on any one of the following
topics:
1. Adulteration of food items.
2. Formation of curd from soyabean milk.
3. Depression of freezing point of water.
4. Effectiveness of antacids.
5. Amount of oxalic acid in guava.
6. Isolation of casein from milk.
7. Preservation of food.
8. Dyeing of Fabrics.
9. Cheap& strong alternative of pure cement.
10. Alloy analysis.
11. Fuel cell.
12. Preparation of bakelite.
13. Various types of chromatography.
14. Gel electrophoresis
15. Any other approved topic

B. Write all name reactions of Chapter-Halo alkanes & Halo arenes on A-4 sheet.
C. Write SN1 & SN2 Mechanism on A-4 sheet.
D. Select an investigatory project from above given topics and submit outlines of the same.
E. Do the questions given in the assignments.

Haloalkene & Haloarenes

1 Mark questions
1. Which of the following reactions is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction?
a. 2RX + 2 Na → R – R + 2 NaX
b. RX + H2→ RH + HX
c. RX + Mg → RMgX
d. RX + KOH → ROH + KX
2. Which one is most reactive towards SN1 reaction?
a. C6H5CH(C6H5)Br
b. C6H5CH(CH3)Br
c. C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br
d. C6H5CH2Br
3. A Grignard reagent may be made by reacting magnesium with
a. Methyl amine
b. Diethyl ether
c. Ethyl iodide
d. Ethyl alcohol
4. Which reagent cannot be used to prepare an alkyl halide from an alcohol?
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
a. HCl + ZnCl2
b. NaCl
c. PCl5
d. SOCl2
5. AgNO3 does not give precipitate with CHCl3because
a. CHCl3 does not ionise in water
b. CHCl3 does not react with AgNO3
c. CHCl3 is chemically inert
d. None of these
6. Iodoform test is not given by
a. 2-Pentanone
b. 3-Pentanone
c. Ethanol
d. None
7. SN2 mechanism is involved in the following substitution:
a. CH3 – CH2 – Cl + OH
b. CH3 – C (Cl) (CH3) – CH3 + OH
c. CH3 – CH (Cl) – CH3 + OH
d. CH3 – CH2 – C (Cl) (CH3) – CH3 + OH

Passage Based Question

An alkyl halide with β-hydrogen atoms when reacted with a base or a nucleophile has two
competing routes: SN1, SN2 and elimination, which route will be taken up depends upon the
nature of the alkyl halide, strength and size of the base/nucleophile and reaction conditions.
Thus, bulkier nucleophile prefers to act as a base and abstracts a proton rather than approaching
a tetravalent carbon atom (steric reason) and vice-versa.
8. Assertion. SN2 reactions proceeds with inversion of configuration.
Reason. SN2 reaction occur in one step.
9 Assertion. Benzyl bromide when kept in acetone – water, produce benzyl alcohol
Reason. The reaction follows SN2 mechanism.
a. If both assertion and reason are true, and reason is true explanation of the assertion
b. If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not true explanation of the assertion
c. If assertion is true but reason is false
d. If both assertion and reason are false.
10. How do you convert :
(a) propene to 1- iodopropane
(b) 2-Bromobutane to but-2-ene
(c) bromobenzene to 2- bromoacetophenone
(d) Methyl chloride to methyl nitrite
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
2 Marks Questions
11. Write the structure of
i.1-Bromo-4-chlorobut-2-ene
ii.2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene
iii.1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene
iv.1-Chloro-4-ethyl cyclohexane
v.2-Chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane
vi.2-Bromo-4-chloropentane
12. In the following pairs identify the isomer which is more reactive towards SN1.
i.CH3 - CH (CH3) – CH2 – Cl and CH3 – CH2 – CH (CH3) – Cl
ii.CH3- C (CH3) (Br) – CH3 and CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2- Br
iii.C6H5 – CH (Br) – CH3 and C6H5 – CH2 – CH2 – Br
iv.CH3 – CH2 – CH (CH3) – CH2 – Br and CH3 – CH (CH3) – CH2 – CH2 – Br
v.CH3 – C ( CH3) (Br) – CH3 and CH3 – CH2 – Br
vi.CH3 – CH2 – Br and CH3 – CH2 – I

3 Marks Questions
13. Give reasons:
i.C-Cl bond length in chlorobenzene is shorter than C-Cl bond length in CH3-Cl.
ii.The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than that of cyclohexyl chloride
. iii.SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.
14. Explain when haloalkane is heated with silver cyanide, gives isocyanide as a product while
when heated with potassium cyanide gives cyanide as a product.
15. Identify the major alkene formed by dehydrohalogenation of 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane.
16. Rearrange in increasing order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement.
a. 2-bromo-2-methylbutane, 1- bromopentane , 2- bromopentane
b. 1- bromo-3-methylbutane , 2- bromo-2-methylbutane, 3-bromo-2-methylbutane
c. 1-bromobutane, 1-bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane, 1-bromo-2-methylbutane
17. Write a chemical test to distinguish b/w :
a. Chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride
b. Chloroform and carbon tetrachloride
18. Answer the following
a. The order of reactivity of haloalkanes RI > RCl > RBr
b. Chlorobenzene is extremely less reactive towards a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
c. Why does p- dichlorobenzene have a higher melting point than its ortho and meta isomers.
19. Give reasons:
a. Racemic mixture is optically inactive
b. Why is butan-1-ol optically inactive but butan-2-ol is optically active ?
20. SN1 reaction are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halide. Why?
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

MATHEMATICS
OBJECTIVE: To enable the students to analyze and to use the concepts of mathematics in daily
life situations.
LEARNING OUTCOME: On completing holiday homework students will be able to apply the
concepts learnt in mathematics in daily life problems.
SKILLS LEARNT: Remembering, Analyzing, problem solving, critical thinking, evaluating and
creating.

Power Point Presentation

Q 1.: Make a PPT to show how sign of trigonometric ratios change in different quadrants.
DO ALL QUESTIONS ON A4 SHEETS AND KEEP IN FILE.
Q 2. Deduce the formula to find derivative of a function using first principle. Also use it to find
the derivative of:
2 𝑥+5
(1) √sin 𝑥 (2) 3𝑥+4
Q 3. Use the logic of linear inequalities and plot the graph of following inequalities and shade
the common region:
3x + 2y ≤ 150, x + 4y ≤ 80, x ≤ 15, y ≥ 0, x ≥ 0
REAL LIFE SITUATIONS:
Q 4. Find the probability that when a hand of 7 cards is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52
cards, it contains (i) all Kings (ii) 3 Kings (iii) at least 3 Kings
Q 5. Out of 100 students, two sections of 40 and 60 are formed. If you and your friend are
among the 100 students, what is the probability that (a) you both enter the same section? (b)
you both enter the different sections?
CASE STUDIES:
Q 6. A manufacturer produces three types of toys A, B and C and sells in three different
markets. Annual sales are as follows:

MARKETS TOYS
A B C
20000 10000 8000
15000 20000 3000
10000 5000 15000

If unit cost price of above toys is Rs 4,5 and 10 resp. and unit sale price of these is 6, 8 and 11
resp. then answer the following questions:
Represent the above information in matrix form.
Find the total income of the manufacturer in each market using matrix algebra.
Find the profit earned by him in each market using matrices
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Define symmetric and skew symmetric matrices.
Convert above matrix of number of toys produced as the sum of symmetric and skew
symmetric matrix.

Q 7. The sum of three numbers is -1. If we multiply the second number by 2, third number by 3
and add them, we get 5. If we subtract the third number from the sum of first and second
numbers, we get -1.
Answer the following:
Represent the above information algebraically.
Convert the system of linear equations in matrix form.
If the matrix formed by coefficients of variables is written by A, then find |A|.
Find adj (A); where adjoint of A is the transpose of the matrix of the co factors.
Find the numbers using matrix method.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Biology
Objective- to increase their knowledge and to improve the abilities and skills.
Learning outcome--enhancing various skills, directly or indirectly related to subject
matter providing students to enhance their learning and gaining knowledge based on NCERT
Books following the latest CBSE Syllabus.
Skill
1. acquired/learnt—conceptual knowledge , skill of art incorporating in their project
file,

CBSE investigatory project on the topic allotted to the student (Based on class XII- XI syllabus).

Guide lines for the project

• Share the soft copy of the project with the teacher for approval before making the final
copy.
• Project should be spiral bound with the name of the project on and attractive cover page,
which should have the Ryan logo.
• A4 size cartridge sheets should be used in a file.
• Certificate as per the format given.
• Acknowledgement
• Index
• Project details with photographs
• 4 case studies along with medical reports in case of diseases and disorders.
• Photographs of the experiments being conducted, if experiments are performed.
• Newspaper clippings based on the project
• Use your scientific and research skills to make your project interesting.
• Bibliography

Chapter 5
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Assignment No. 1
___________________________________________________________________________

• 1. Give any two reasons for the selection of pea plants by Mendel for his experiments.
• 2. Name any one plant that shows the phenomenon of incomplete dominance during the
inheritance of its flower colour.
• 3. Name the base change and the amino acid change, responsible for sickle cell anaemia.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
• 4. Name the disorder with the following chromosome complement.
• (i) 22 pairs of autosomes + X X Y
• (ii) 22 pairs of autosomes + 21st chromosome + XY.
•
• 5. A haemophilic man marries a normal homozygous woman. What is the probability that
their daughter will be haemophilic?
• 6. A test is performed to know whether the given plant is homozygous dominant or
heterozygous. Name the test and phenotypic ratio of this test for a monohybrid cross.
• 7. Name the phenomena that occur when homologous chromosomes do not separate during
meiosis.
• 8. Name one trait each in humans & in drosophila whose genes are located on sex
chromosome.
• 9. What is meant by aneuploidy?
•
10. What genetic principle could be derived from a monohybrid cross?
•
11. Which one change is the cause of sickle – cell anaemia ?
•
12. What is a test cross?
•
• 13. What is mutagen? Give an example?
• 14. What was the total number of varieties of garden pea which Mendel had taken to start his
experiment?
• 15. Name any one plant & its feature that shows the phenomena of incomplete dominance?

Chapter 5
Principles of Inheritance and Variation

___________________________________________________________________________

1.Mendel’s Law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the:
1) non-homologous chromosomes
2) homologous chromosomes
3) same chromosome
4) extra nuclear genetic element

2. Occasionally, a single gene may express more than one effect. The phenomenon is called:
1) polygeny
2) pleiotropy
3) multiple allelism
4) mosaicism
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
3. In a certain taxon of insects some have 17 chromosomes and the others have 18 chromosomes.
The 17 and 18 chromosome-bearing organisms are:
1) all females
2) all males
3) females and males, respectively
4) males and females, respectively

4. The inheritance pattern of a gene over generations among humans is studied by the pedigree
analysis. Character studied in the pedigree analysis is equivalent to:
1) Maternal trait
2) Quantitative trait
3) Polygenic trait
4) Mendelian trait

5. It is said that Mendel proposed that the factor controlling any character is discrete and
independent. His proposition was based on the:
1) results of F3 generation of a cross.
2) observations that the offspring of a cross made between the plants having two contrasting
characters shows only one character without any blending.
3) cross pollination of F1 generation with recessive parent
4) self pollination of F1 offsprings

6. Two genes A and B are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F1 heterozygote
is crossed with the homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring
in the next generation?
1) 1 : 1 : 1: 1
2) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1
3) 1 : 1
4) 3 : 1

7. In the F2 generation of a Mendelian dihybrid cross the number of phenotypes and genotypes are:
1) phenotypes - 4; genotypes - 8
2) phenotypes - 9; genotypes - 4
3) phenotypes - 4; genotypes - 16
4) phenotypes - 4; genotypes - 9

8. Mother and father of a person with O blood group have A and B blood group, respectively. What
would be the genotype of both mother and father?
1) Mother is homozygous for A blood group and father is heterozygous for B
2) Mother is heterozygous for A blood group and father is homozygous for B
3) Both mother and father are homozygous for A and B blood group, respectively
4) Both mother and father are heterozygous for A and B blood group, respectively
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

9. What is the cross between the progeny of F1 and the homozygous recessive parent called? How is
it useful?

10. Do you think Mendel’s laws of inheritance would have been different if the characters that he
chose were located on the same chromosome?

11. Enlist the steps of controlled cross-pollination. Would emasculation be needed in a cucurbit
plant? Give reasons for your answer.

12. A person has to perform crosses for the purpose of studying inheritance of a few traits /
characters. What should be the criteria for selecting the organisms?

13. A pedigree chart given below, present a particular generation which shows a trait irrespective of
sexes (i.e., present in both male and female). Neither of the parents of the particular generation
shows the trait. Draw your conclusion on the basis of the pedigree.

14. In order to obtain the F1 generation Mendel pollinated a pure-breeding tall plant with a pure
breeding dwarf plant. But for getting the F2 generation, he simply self-pollinated the tall F1 plants.
Why?

15. Genes contain the information that is required to express a particular trait. Explain.

16. How are the alleles of particular genes differ from each other? Explain its significance.

17. In a monohybrid cross of plants with red and white flowered plants, Mendel got only red flowered
plants. On self-pollinating these F1 plants got both red and white flowered plants in 3:1 ratio. Explain
the basis of using RR and rr symbols to represent the genotype of plants of parental generation.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
18. For the expression of traits genes provide only the potentiality and the environment provides the
opportunity. Comment on the veracity of the statement.

19. A, B, D are three independently assorting genes with their recessive alleles a, b, d respectively.
A cross was made between individuals of Aa bb DD genotype with aa bb dd. Explain the type of
genotypes of the offspring produced.

20.In our society, a woman is often blamed for not bearing a male child. Do you think it is right?
Justify.

21.Discuss the genetic basis of wrinkled phenotype of pea seed.

22.Even if a character shows multiple allelism, an individual will only have two alleles for that
character. Why?

Psychology
OBJECTIVES: To understand the concept and answer the questions based on them and make a
case profile on psychological disorders using various psychological testing skills.
LEARNING OUTCOME: skills of the students will increase, and they will be able to understand
themselves and psychological disorders in a much better way.
SKILLS ACQUIRED: Problem-solving, research and assessment skills will be improved.

I. WORKSHEETS
Complete the worksheets neatly on A4 sheets (both side ruled) with blue gel pen
only.

WORKSHEET 1

VARIATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES

1. Define the following: (1 mark each)

a) Intelligence
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
b) Aptitude
c) Interest
d) Values
e) Personality
2. Differentiate between the following with examples: (2 marks each)
a) Culture fair and culture biased test
b) Individual and group test
c) Verbal, nonverbal and performance test.
3. Define emotional intelligence. What are the characteristics of emotionally intelligent
people. (3 marks).
4. Explain the theory of primary mental abilities. (3 marks)
5. According to the structure of intellect model, intelligence is divided into 3 components-
operations, contents and products. Elaborate. (3 marks)
6. Briefly explain the theories of intelligence which fall under the information processing
approach. (4 marks)
7. Briefly explain the theories of intelligence which fall under the psychometric approach.
(4 marks)
8. Explain Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences. (6 marks)
9. Explain the nature vs. nurture controversy of intelligence. (6 marks)
10. Discuss the PASS model theory of intelligence in detail. (6 marks)

WORKSHEET 2
SELF AND PERSONALITY
1. Define the following: (1 mark each)
a) Identity
b) Self
c) Personality
d) Self-efficacy
e) Self-esteem
f) Self-regulation
2. Differentiate between the following: (2 marks each)
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
a) Personal and social identity
b) Self as subject and self as object
3. According to Freud, structural elements of personality reside in the unconscious as forces
and can be inferred from the way people behave. Justify (3 marks)
4. Explain the concept of tridoshas and trigunas. (3 marks)
5. Define projective techniques of personality assessment. Explain any 3 briefly. (4 marks)
6. What are the variations that exist between the western and Indian cultural perspectives
about self? (4 marks)
7. Explain Paul Costa and Robert McCrae’s theory of personality. (4 marks)
8. Define defence mechanisms. Describe any 3. (4 marks)
9. Explain psychodynamic personality theory by Sigmund Freud. (6 marks)
10. Briefly explain the post-Freudian approaches to personality. (6 marks)

II. Prepare a personality analysis of describing yourself by using one of the trait or type
approaches that have been taught to you in class.
(Hint: reflect on your childhood experiences, keep track of your feelings and
emotions, writing down your thoughts in a journal, notice whether your self-esteem is
healthy or not etc.). This assignment needs to be done in a small notebook separately
which will also be your journal for 1 month and the personality analysis essay will be
at the end of the journal.
III. Choose a relevant psychological disorder of your choice for the class 12 project work.
This topic must be in the form of an ongoing project which will be completed through
the year. You need to develop a case profile Using appropriate methods like
interview, observation & psychological tests. Based on the disorder you select,
prepare the following:
a) Rationale for selecting the disorder
b) Symptoms of the disorder
c) Possible treatments of that disorder
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
OBJECTIVES:To understand the concept nd answer the question based on them and complete
the project file.
LEARNING OUTCOME: Learning skill will improve and apply the same to complete the
question and project file.
SKILLS ACQUIRED: Problem solving,research and learning skill will improved.

Q.1 Define nutrition

Q.2 Enlist two sources for calcium and iron separately.

Q.3 Mention the sources of carbohydrates in our diet.

Q.4 Name the nutritive components of diet.

Q.5 Name the non-nutritive components of diet.

Q.6 Explain macro- nutrients and their role in our diet.

Q.7 Explain the nutritive and non-nutritive components of diet.

Q.8 Explain micro- nutrients and their role in our diet.

Q.9 Briefly explain the function and sources of the fat soluble vitamins.

Q.10 Briefly explain the function and sources of the Water soluble vitamins.

COMPLETE THE TRACK AND FIELDS EVENTS IN YOUR PROJECT FILE.

 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
ACCOUNTANCY
OBJECTIVE-To make the students learn and apply the concept onto the real business situations.

LEARNING OUTCOME- The students will be able to solve, analyze and calculate the desired results for
the respective companies future projects.

SKILLS LEARNT- Calculation skills, Interpretation and decision making.

Q1. Singh and Gupta decided to start a partnership firm to manufacture low cost jute bags as
plastic bags were creating many environmental problems. They contributed capitals of
₹1,00,000 and ₹50,000 on 1stApril, 2019 for this. Singh expressed his willingness to admit
Shakti as a partner without capital, who is specially abled but a very creative and intelligent
friend of his. Gupta agreed to this. The terms of partnership were as follows:

(i) Singh, Gupta and Shakti will share profits in the ratio of 2:2:1.
(ii) Interest on capital will be provided @6% p.a.
Due to shortage of capital, Singh contributed ₹25,000 on 30th September, 2019 and Gupta
contributed ₹10,000 on 1stJanuary, 2020 as additional capital. The profit of the firm for the
year ended 31st March, 2020 was ₹1,68,900.

Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020.

Q2. Shreya &Vivek were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3: 2. The balances in capital &
current accounts of Shreya and Vivek as on 01.04.2019 were Rs.3,00,000 and Rs.2,00,000
and Rs. 1,00,000 (Cr.) and Rs. 28,000(Dr.) respectively.

The partnership deed provided that Shreya was to be paid a salary of Rs.5,000 p.m. and
Vivek was to get a commission of Rs.30,000 p.a. Interest on Capital was to be allowed @
8% p.a. whereas Interest on Drawings were to be charged @ 6% p.a. The drawings of
Shreya were Rs.3, 000 at the
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
beginning of each quarter while Vivek withdrew Rs.30, 000 on 01.09.2019. Net profits
before making the above adjustments were Rs.1, 20,000.

Prepare Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c. and Partners Capitals and Current A/cs.

Q3. Mudit, Sudhir and Uday are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1:1. Their
fixed capital balances are Rs. 4,00,000, Rs. 1,60,000 and Rs.1,20,000 respectively.Net
profit for the year ended 31st March, 2018 distributed amongst the partners was Rs.
1,00,000, without taking into account the following adjustments:

(i) Interest on capitals @ 2.5% p.a.

(ii) Salary to Mudit Rs. 18,000 p.a. and commission to Uday Rs. 12,000.
(iii) Mudit was allowed a commission of 6% of divisible profit after charging such
commission.
Pass a rectifying journal entry in the books of the firm. Show your workings clearly.

Q4. Piya and Bina are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Following
was the Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31-3-2020.

Liabilities (₹) Assets (₹)

Capital A/cs: Sundry Assets 1,20,000

Piya 80,000

Bina 40,000

1,20,000 1,20,000

The profits of Rs. 30,000 for the year ended 31-3-2020 were divided between the partners
without allowing interest on capital @ 12% p.a. and salary to Piya @ Rs. 1,000 per month.
During the year Piya withdrew Rs. 8,000 and Bina withdrew Rs. 4,000.

Showing your working notes clearly, pass the necessary rectifying entry.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

Q5. A, B, C and D are partners having capitals of ₹2,00,000; ₹1,50,000; ₹1,00,000 and ₹50,000
respectively. They share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 2 : 1. They have agreed upon
the following terms:

1. Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 8% p.a.

2. C will get salary @ ₹5,000 per month.
3. B's share of profits excluding interest on capital has been guaranteed to be not less
than ₹2,60,000.
4. D's share of profits including interest on capital has been guaranteed by A to be not
less than ₹1,10,000.
The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 were ₹9,00,000 before any appropriations.
Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account

Q6. Ahmad, Bheem and Daniel are partners in a firm. On 1st April, 2020 the balance in their
capital accounts stood at ₹8,00,000, ₹6,00,000 and ₹4,00,000 respectively. They shared
profits in the proportion of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Partners are entitled to interest on capital
@ 5% per annum and salary to Bheem @ ₹3,000 per month and a commission of ₹12,000
to Daniel as per the provisions of the partnership deed.

Ahmad's share of profit, excluding interest on capital is guaranteed at not less than ₹25,000
p.a. Bheem's share of profit, including interest on capital but excluding salary, is guaranteed
at not less than ₹55,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Daniel.
The profits of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2021 amounted to ₹2,16,000. Prepare
'Profit and Loss Appropriation Account' for the year ended 31st March, 2021.

Q7. Sahil, Rishika and Venus were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of
3:3:4. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(ii) Interest on drawings @ 12% p.a.
(iii) Interest on partners’ loan @ 6% p.a.
(iv) Sahil was allowed an annual salary of Rs.4,000; Rishika was allowed a commission
of 10% of net profits as shown by Profit & Loss Account and Venus was guaranteed
a profit of Rs.1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the
partnership agreement.
Their fixed capitals were Sahil : Rs. 5,00,000; Rishika: Rs. 8,00,000 and Venus: Rs.
4,00,000. On 1st April, 2019 Rishika extended a loan of Rs.1,00,000 to the firm. The net
profit of the firm for the year ended 31st March, 2020 before interest on Rishika’s loan was
Rs. 3,06,000. Prepare Profit & Loss Appropriation Account of Sahil, Rishika and Venus
for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and their Current Accounts assuming that Rishika
withdrew Rs. 5,000 at the end of each month, Sahil withdrew Rs. 10,000 at the end of each
quarter and Venus withdrew Rs.40,000 at the end of each half year.

Q8. Raju and Jai commenced business in partnership on 1st April, 2019. No partnership
agreement was made whether oral or written. They contributed ₹4,00,000 and ₹1,00,000
respectively as capitals. In addition, Raju advanced ₹2,00,000 as loan to the firm on 1st
October, 2019. Raju met with an accident on 1st July, 2019 and could not attend the
business up to 30th September, 2019. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2020
amounted ₹50,600. Disputes have arisen between them on sharing the profits of the firm.

Raju Claims:(i) He should be given interest at 10% p.a. on capital and so also on loan. (ii)
Profit should be distributed in the proportion of capitals.

Jai Claims: (i) Net profit should be shared equally. (ii) He should be allowed remuneration
of ₹1,000 p.a. during the period of Raju’s illness. (iii) Interest on capital and loan should
be given @ 6% p.a.

State the correct position on each issue as per the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act,
1932.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Q9. X and Y are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. On 31st March, 2017
(after division of the year's profit), they decided to take their Manager Z into partnership,
with effect from 1st April, 2014. As a manager, Z was getting monthly salary of ₹1,500 and
Z had also advanced ₹2,00,000 to the firm by way of a loan on which he is getting interest
@ 12% p.a.

During the three financial years, firm's profits after adjusting salary to Z, interest on loan
and interest on capital of the partners were:

Year Ended Profit and Losses (₹)

31st March, 2015 2,00,000 (Profit)

31st March, 2016 1,00,000 (Profit)

31st March, 2017 3,00,000 (Profit)

As per the new agreement:

• Z is to be given 1/4th share in the profits; and

• Z will be entitled to annual salary of ₹40,000; and
• Z's loan shall be treated as his capital carrying interest at 6% per annum like capitals
of other partners.
Record the necessary entries to give effect to the above arrangement.

Q10. Ram and Shyam are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. They agreed to
admit their manager, Hari as a partner with effect from 1st January, 2016 for 1/4th share in
of profit. Hari has deposited ₹30,000 as security. He was getting a salary of ₹24,000 per
annum and a commission of 10% on the net profit after charging his salary and commission.

As per partnership deed, the security deposited by Hari is to be treated as his share of
capital. Any excess amount which Hari will get as a partner over the receipt as a manager
would be borne by Ram and Shyam in the ratio of 3:2. Profit for the year 2016 was
₹2,00,000 before payment of salary and commission to Hari. Prepare Profit and Loss
Appropriation Account of the firm during 2016.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Holiday Homework Assignment 02

1 Mr. Romesh a partner withdrew Rs. 50,000 from the firm for personal use during the year
ended 31st March,2019. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. His interest on
drawings for the above year will be Rs. 2,500. (True/False)

2 Interest on capital is calculated on the closing balances of capitals after necessary

adjustments for drawings, net profit etc. (True/False)

3 Under the Partnership Act, 1932 registration of partnership firm is compulsory.

(True/False)

4 The balances of fluctuating capital A/c’s may be negative or positive. (True/False)

5 Shipra and Meena are partners with capitals of Rs.50,000 and Rs.30,000 respectively.
Interest payable on capital is 10% p.a. Find the interest on capital for both the partners
when the profit earned by the firm is Rs. 4,800.

a) Rs.5,000 and Rs3,000

b) Rs.3,000 and Rs.1,800
c) No interest will be paid to the partners
6 Current account of a partner:

a) Will always have a credit balance

b) Will always have a debit balance
c) May have a debit balance or credit balance
7 A and B are partners. B draws a fixed amount at the end of every month. Interest on
drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. At the end of the year interest on B’s drawings amounts to
Rs.8,250. Drawings of B were:

a) 12,000 p.m.
b) 10,000 p.m.
c) 9,000 p.m.
8 A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits 4/7, 2/7 and 1/7 respectively. It being
provided that in no year C’s share be less than Rs.1,80,000. The profit for the year ending
31st March,2016 amounted to Rs.10,50,000. Now A’s Share in profit will be:

a) 5,80,000
b) 6,00,000
c) 3,00,000
9 If partnership deed is silent about interest on capital to partners, then it will be treated as :

a) Charge on profits
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
b) Appropriation of profits
c) None of the above
10 The Capital of X and Y after the adjustments for Drawings and Net profits were Rs.
3,00,000 and 2,00,000. Drawings of X and Y Were Rs.50,000 and 20,000 respectively
during the year. Net profit Rs.60,000 were distributed equally. Their interest on capital for
the year @ 10 % p.a. will be:

a) 32,000; 19,000
b) 30,000; 20,000
c) 15,000 ; 10,000
11 Following are features of partnership except:

a) At least two partners

b) Equal share of profit and loss
c) Agreement for a lawful business
12 Following items are recorded in Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c , except

a) Salary paid to partner

b) Interest on capital to partner
c) Rent paid to partner
13 From the following Balance sheet of A and B, calculate the opening balances of capital for
the calculation of interest on capital @ 5% p.a. payable to A and B for the year ending 31st
March, 2019:

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

Capital: Sundry assets 1,92,000

A 1,00,000 Drawings : A 18,000

B 80,000

2,10,000 2,10,000

During the year ending 31st march, 2019, A’s Drawings were Rs.18,000 and B’s Drawings
Rs.12,000. Profit during the year ending 31st March, 2019 was Rs.28,000.

a) 86,000; 78,000
b) 1,18000; 92,000
c) 1,00,000 ; 80,000
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
14 A, B and C are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 3:2:1. However, C is
guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs. 10,000 as share of profits every year. Any deficiency
arising on that account shall be met by A. The profits for the year ending 31st March 2018
Rs. 90,000. Divisible profits of each partner will be?

a) 45,000; 30,00; 15,000

b) 50,000; 30,000; 10,000
c) 30,000 ; 30,000 ; 30,000
15 Match the following:

Interest on drawings for.....

a) Equal amount withdrawn at the beginning of each month i) 7.5 months

b) Equal amount withdrawn at the middle of each month ii) 5.5 months
c) Equal amount withdrawn at the end of each month iii) 6 months
d) Equal amount withdrawn at the beginning of each quarter iv) 6.5 months
16 Match the following assuming capitals of partners are fixed:

a) Interest on capital i) Partner’s Current A/c Dr.

b) Interest on drawings ii) Partner’s Current A/c Cr.
c) Additional capital iii) P & L A/c Dr.
d) Manager’s commission iv) Partner’s Capital A/c Cr.
17 Find the odd one out:

a) For partnership there must be an agreement.

b) For partnership there must be a business.
c) For partnership business must be carried on by all partners.
d) In partnership any partner binds other partners by his act.
18 A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1 . B was guaranteed a
profit of Rs. 2,00,000. During the year the firm earned a profit of Rs. 84,000. Calculate the
net amount of profit/loss transferred to the capital accounts of A, B and C.

19 Classify the following as:

a) Charge against profits b) Appropriation of profits

i) Salary to partner

ii) salary to manager

iii) interest on loan to partner

iv) Rent paid to partner

 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
20 What is the formula for the term “Average period” used for the calculation of interest on
partners drawings ?

Accountancy

• Project- Segment analysis of Company

Select a company of your choice having minimum 4 segments and find out the following
information from that company. Keep the information with you for project work.

1. Name of the Company

2. Brief history of the company with the little information on products offered & segments it
deals in. Collect coloured photos of Products, Board of directors.
3. Check the Financial statements of the company that is Income statement, Position
statement & notes to accounts.
4. Segment Report of the company to be checked & it must have atleast 4 segments whose
results must be only positive figures.
5. The company must have the following information on segments
(a) Segment wise Capital Employed
(b) Segment wise Revenue from Operations
(c) Segment wise Net Profit

Study the financial statement of company you have chosen

BUSINESS STUDIES
Objective: To understand the concepts and answer questions based on them, direct as well as indirect
questions and case studies, and compile a Project File.
Learning Outcome: Develop research aptitude and apply the same to cases and compile the information
in the form of a project file replicating the research.
Skills Acquired: Research and Analytical Skills, Processing and presentation of Data, Problem solving

Holiday Homework Assignment 01

Q1. Shelley Ltd. is a company which provides car services at home and on road. There are different
departments in this company like Production, Marketing, Finance and Human Resource. The top
management of company tries its level best to synchronise the activities of different departments
in the best possible manner. The result is the increased efficiency and achievement of organisational
goals. However, with the passing of time the size of the company has grown and now there are
many branches of this company. The synchronization has turned more important with the increase
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
in the size of the company and the number of employees. The departmental heads of the company
are specialists in their respective fields and the top management tries to work with them by
respecting their views on the subject. Their ego clashes are avoided to ensure smooth functioning
of the organisation.
(i) Identify the concept of management highlighted in the above para.
(ii) Also, explain any two points of importance of this concept highlighted in the above para
and quote the lines which help in their identification.

Q2. The management of Bhawana Ltd. strongly believes that the members of an organisation should
work towards fulfilling the common organisational goals. This requires team work and integration
of efforts of all individuals, departments and specialists. This is because all the individuals and
departments depend on each other for information and resources to perform their respective
activities. Managers need to reconcile differences in approach, timing, effort or interest. At the
same time, it should enable all its members to grow and develop. Thus, there is a need to harmonise
individual goals and organisational goals.
(i) Which concept of management is highlighted in the above description.
(ii) State any three features of the concept identified in (a).
(iii) Identify and explain the characteristic of management which is reflected from the above
description.

Q3. In America acting is considered a profession. Whosoever has to become an actor has to read books
written on acting. 'These books tell the nuances of acting and without reading these books one
cannot be considered as an actor. To judge the ability of an actor an examination is conducted and
then a degree is assigned to the qualified persons who can then act in films. There is also a statutory
body which provides membership to all actors and its compulsory to become a member. There is
also rules and regulations enforced by the statutory body to ensure self-discipline among its
members.
Identify the four characteristics of profession highlighted above by quoting the lines.

Q 4. Kamal, Khan and David are partners in a firm engaged in the distribution of dairy products in
Madhya Pradesh. Kamal is a holder of Senior Secondary School Certificate from Central Board of
SECONDARY Education with Business Studies as one of his elective subjects. Khan had done his post-
graduation in Hindi literature and David in Dairy Farming. One day there was a serious discussion
between Than and David regarding the nature of 'Management as a Science'. Khan argued that
Management is not a science whereas David was of the opinion that Management is a science. Kamal
intervened and corrected both Khan and David about the nature of Management as a Science with the
help of his knowledge of Business Studies.
Explain, how Kamal would have been able to satisfy both Khan and David.

Q5. Deepak Ltd. has agreed to raise its employees' wages after every three years at a rate in excess to
the current rate of inflation and to improve working conditions. It has also offered more favourable
credit terms to its suppliers to encourage a long-term relationship. It is also reviewing its
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
manufacturing process to minimise the harmful impact of waste material produced in the factory
on environment.
(a) Identify the objectives being fulfilled by the management in the above paragraph.
(b) Identify the objective not discussed in the above paragraph.

Q6. Rishab Singhania, Managing Director of an Electronics Goods manufacturing company has been
experiencing year on year increase in revenues and net profit. The reason was that he ensured
competition is replaced by cooperation and Rishabh had always been receptive towards
constructive employee suggestions. He emphasised on worker training as he felt that efficient
employee shall produce more. Thus, he decided to reward efficient workers by paying him higher
pay as compared to inefficient ones. Identify and explain the principle of management and
technique of scientific management referred in the above para.

Q7. Principles of Taylor and Fayol are mutually complementary. One believed that the management
should share the gains with the workers, while the other suggested that employees’ compensation
should depend on the earning capacity of the company and should give them a reasonable standard
of living. Identify and explain the principles of Fayol and Taylor referred to in the above para.

Q8. Taylor's techniques of management are universally applicable. Do you agree? Give reasons in
support of your answer.

Q9. Observe your school and find out what principles of management or scientific techniques they
follow in the given situations:
(i) Books are found in library; attendance registers in administrator's office; staff details in
accounts office.
(ii) Proper salary is given to the staff for their services.
(iii) Management is fair and impartial while dealing with their staff.
(iv) Employee suggestion system is followed in the school.
(v) Deciding the duration of lessons.
(vi) Arrangements in the science laboratories.
(vii) Students or parents can file their complaints or requests to the respective class teacher and
if needed class teacher may discuss the matter with head of department followed by vice-
principal and if the matter is very serious then it may be taken to the principal followed by
chairman.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(viii) Both staff members and management realise the importance of each other and work with
positive attitude and full cooperation.

Q10. Mr. Wafiq, the production manager of `GautamLtd.' took special care of the interest and ability of
his subordinates while distributing work among them. He was of the firm opinion that a worker
should be given one work again and again so that he may become expert in it. One day he took
round of his department and noticed that the workers were not doing their job quickly. He did a
detailed analysis of work and learnt that the workers worked continuously and that was the main
reason of their slow speed. He immediately issued an order that during their working hours; the
workers will have an interval to take rest.
Identify and explain the principle of management and technique of scientific management
discussed in the above case.

Q11. 'New Delhi Ltd.' is a famous services providing company. Mr. LakshayWadhwa is its Managing
Director. He continuously motivates his Research and Development department that new and latest
methods of doing work must be explored. The provisions has also been made to give reward to
those employees who will participate in a particular exploration. He also believes that two groups
working on managerial and non-managerial posts are similar to two wheels of an organisational
vehicle. If this vehicle (organisation) is to be driven in a right way, then both the wheels should be
properly aligned. Mr. Lakshay is a successful leader. Among his employees, he has instilled the
feeling that no decision will be taken without consulting the subordinates. To excel, the other
companies in this field, is the main motive of Mr. Lakshay. Paying attention, to training is the secret
of the company.
Identify the four principles of scientific management highlighted in the above para by quoting the
lines.

Q12. Rishabh Ltd. was not performing well. After detailed analysis it was discovered that workers of the
Production department were not satisfied with the behaviour of Mr. Vikram, the production
manager, as workers were forced to work for long hours without any rest.
Keeping this in view the management decided to replace Mr. Vikram with Mr. Gurpreet who had
recently completed his M.B.A. from IIM Ahmedabad. Mr. Gurpreet did a detailed analysis of work
which involved heavy manual labour. He allowed small pauses to the workers so that they could
recharge their energy for optimum contribution. He also conducted a detailed analysis on the
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
environment in which the business exist and thus used to change the goals according to the needs
of the environment.
(a) Name and explain the technique of scientific management adopted by Mr. Gurpreet.
(b) He further desires to find out the best ways to doing a job. Suggest to him the technique of
scientific management.
(c) Name and explain the characteristic of management being referred above.

Q13. Varun Ltd. is engaged in manufacturing electrical appliances. The company has been facing lot of
problems for the last few months because of chaos between two departments i.e., Production
department and Sales department. Sales department blames production department for
delayedproduction. However, production department blames sales department for poor sales. The
force that integrates the two departments is missing.
Moreover, in the production department both the 'management' and the 'workers' do not realise the
importance of each other. There is lack of cooperation, mutual trust and sense of goodwill between
the manager and workers.
(a) Identify the missing force in the above case and list its any two characteristics.
(b) Identify and explain the principle of scientific management which is being referred above.

Q14. In a formal organisation, a worker cannot directly contact the CEO of the company. If at all he has
to, then all the formal levels, i.e. foreman, superintendent, manager, director, etc. have to know
about the matter. However, in an emergency it can be possible that a worker can contact CEO
directly.
(a) Identify and state the principle of management highlighted above.
(b) State the device that can be used when in an emergency a worker can contact CEO directly.

Q15. Mr. Gurpreet is responsible for the welfare and survival failure of the enterprise. After few years
of gaining work experience he decides to write a book on management.
In his book he broadly gives five valuable suggestions:
(i) Management should earn profits but it should also produce good quality products. It should
also involve itself in providing facilities to society without any profit motive. In addition
to this, it should help to generate employment opportunities in backward area where few
job opportunities are available.
(ii) Management should apply all the functions of management like planning, organising,
staffing, directing and controlling to reduce cost and improve productivity. The essence of
management which is coordination should be present in all functions of management.
 RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – SOHNA ROAD
HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(iii) Management should help in achieving the individual goals along with the organisational
goals. A good management help its employees by giving them recognition, increment in
salary, promotion, etc.
(iv) A management of a company is good if it is able to convince employees to accept changes
whenever the employees find something new they tend to resist. It is in the favourof both
the company and employees that the employees must be guided to accept the changes
happily and thus bring down the resistance. The management must tell employees that in
order to survive and to maintain competitive edge implementing changes in the company
is indispensable.
(a) At which level of management does Mr. Gurpreet work?
(b) Identify the importance of management highlighted in each of the above suggestions.

Holiday Homework Assignment 02

1 Which principle of management aims at securing the loyalty and devotion of the
employees by giving them fair and just treatment?

A. Unity of direction
B. Equity
C. Order
D. Unity of command
2 What is the purpose of Time Study?

A. To eliminate unnecessary motion of workers

B. To estimate the amount of rest intervals
C. To determine the fair day work
D. To differentiate between efficient and inefficient worker
3 Which of the following statement is related to division of work

A. Resources should be divided equally among departments

B. Work should be divided into smaller parts
C. Subordinates should be divided among superiors
D. Departments should be divided into sub sections
4 Who is known as the father of scientific management

A. F W Taylor
B. Harold Koontz
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
C. Gilbreth
D. Henry Fayol
5 Which of the following statements describes `Unity of direction` the best?

A. One head One plan

B. One subordinate one superior
C. One work one person
D. One superior one department
6 ______is the formal line of authority and communication that runs from top to bottom
level of management

7 _________ involves a complete change in the mental outlook and attitude of workers and
management from competition to cooperation

8 ________ is the technique of scientific management that is the extension of principle of

division of work and specialization to the shop floor

9 Management principles aims at influencing behaviour of human being. State the feature of
management principle highlighted here.

10 This principle of Taylor is an extension of principle of harmony not discord. Name it.

11 Principles of management are not exact as the principles of science and they have to be
modified according to a given situation. Which feature of science is not applicable in this
statement?

12 Why is coordination and cooperation required together?

13 At which level of management are the managers responsible for maintaining the quality of
output and the safety standards?

14 “Dominos pizza keeps introducing new variety of pizzas in its menu”. Which feature of
management represents this act?
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
15 “A manager applies his knowledge of management in his own way”. Which aspect of the
nature of management does this statement indicate?

16 “Management increases efficiency”. How?

17 What is the basic difference in the nature of coordination and cooperation?

18 Since management deals with human beings and human behaviour, it can be termed as a --
------------

19 It is the process whereby an executive develops an orderly pattern of group efforts among
his subordinates and secures unity of action in the pursuit of common purpose. Which
process is referred to here?

20 Bhawna feels that management is required in all kinds of organisation whereas Puja argues
that management is not required in non-business organisations like Schools, hospitals and
clubs, who is correct?

Project Work

Business Studies

Prepare a project file on the topic Principles of Management.

Research on all the principles & Techniques given by Fayol & Taylor.
Chose an organization, conduct a survey with some employees and analyse whether the principles
are applied there or not.
Mention the Reasons and impact of following and not following the principles.
R.No. 1-18 : Fayol’s Principles
R.No. 19 – 36 : Taylor’s Principles & Techniques
While Preparing the project
Students must write a brief introduction about Fayol/ Taylor
Prepare a coloured flow chart Depicting the Fayol’s Principles / Taylor’s Principles & Techniques
First The principle will be explained alongwith Positive aspects & consequences of Violation
Then their application has to be given that is if followed or not. If Yes then how have you come to
know.
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
After completing all principles & Techniques, Next will be Observation wherein a brief
explanation of followed principles & Techniques will be mentioned along with how it has helped
that particular organization. Also the principles or techniques which are not followed will be stated.
Then Suggestions will be written on principles that will be based on principles not followed that
is what will be the positive effect of principles if they will be followed.
Conclusion will be written
Bibliography will be written.

Economics
OBJECTIVE: The aim is make the subject more practical by creating awareness
About the changes happening in the economy.
LEARNING OUTCOME: The students will learn to answer the application based questions and
value based questions in board examination.
SKILL ACQUIRED: Thinking and analytical skill

SECTION-A
Holiday Homework Assignment 01

Q-1 Is the following revenue expenditure or capital expenditure on the context

of government budget? Give reason.
(i) Expenditure on collection of taxes
(ii) Expenditure on purchasing computer
Q-2 Government of India has recently launched “Jan-Dhan Yojna’aimed at every
household in the country to have at least one bank account.How will it affect
the National Income.
Q-3 Are the following statements true or false ?
(A) Purchase of securities in the open market by the commercial banks
reduces their credit creating power.
(B) Commercial banks do not contribute to quantum of money supply as
they do not have note- issuing authority
(C) Repo Rate is fixed by central bank whereas, Reverse Repo Rate is fixed by
commercial bank.
Q-4 Explain how the allocation of recourses can be influenced in the
Government Budget through Taxes , expenditure and subsidies.
Q-5 The Government , under UjjawalaYojana ,is providing free LPG Kitchen Gas
to the families below the poverty line . What objective the Government is trying
to fulfill through government budget and how ? Explain.
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Q-6 Identify the objectives of government budget from the following
statements.
(a) Government increases taxes on liquor.
(b) Government increases its own expenditure during deflation to increase
aggregate demand .
(c) Government increases taxes on super rich person.
(d) Government increases its expenditure on infrastructure.
Q-7 The Government decides to give budgetary incentives to investors for
making investments in backward regions.Explain the possible incentives and
reasons for the same.
Q-8 Explain the need for reduction in inequalities of income and wealth . Explain
any two budgetary measures by which it can be done.
Q-9 Explain the working of money multiplier with the help of numerical
example.
Q-10 There is inverse relationship between legal reserve ration and money
multiplier. Discuss with the help of numerical example.

Holiday Homework Assignment 02

Question 1.
Which one is a demerit of the fixed exchange rate?
(a) Ignores National Interests
(b) Restricted Movement of Capital
(c) Sudden Fluctuations in Exchange Rates
(d) All the above

Question 2.
Which one is a merit of the flexible exchange rate?
(a) Simple System
(b) Continuous Adjustments
(c) Improves Balance of Payments
(d) All the above

Question 3.
Which one is a demerit of the flexible exchange rate?
(a) Bad Results of Low Rate
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(b) Uncertainty
(c) Instability in Foreign Exchange
(d) All the above

Question 4.
Which one is a source of the demand for foreign exchange?
(a) Imports of Goods and Services from Abroad
(b) Investment in Foreign Nations
(c) Gift Scheme to Foreign Nations
(d) All the above

Question 5.
Foreign exchange is determined by:
(a) Demand for foreign currency
(b) Supply of foreign currency
(c) Demand and supply in the foreign exchange market
(d) None of the above

Question 6.
The forms of foreign exchange market is/are:
(a) Spot market
(b) Forward market
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Question 7.
The foreign exchange rate is determined by:
(a) Government
(b) Bargaining
(c) World Bank
(d) Demand and Supply forces

Question 8.
By exchange rate we mean:
(a) How much local currency we have to pay for a foreign currency
(b) How much of a foreign currency we have to pay for another foreign currency
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(c) The rate at which foreign currency is bought and sold
(d) All of these

Question 9 .
Foreign Exchange Rate is determined by:
(a) Demand for foreign currency
(b) Supply of foreign currency
(c) Demand and supply in the foreign exchange market
(d) None of these

Question 10.
Types of Foreign Exchange Market are:
(a) Spot market
(b) Forward market
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Fill in the blanks:

Question 1.
________ refers to the rate at which one currency is exchanged for the other.

Question 2.
_______ rate of exchange refers to the rate of exchange as determined by the
government.

Question 3.
_______ market deals with current sales and purchases of foreign exchange.
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Question 4.
_______ market deals with such sale and purchase of foreign exchange, which
are contracted today but are implemented sometimes in the future.

Question 5.
Bretton woods system is also known as ________ border system.

Question 6.
There is ________ relation between foreign exchange rate and the supply of
foreign exchange.

Question 7.
By devaluation, the value of currency ________

Question 8.
________ items are included in the balance of trade.

Question 9.
The value of the currency of one country with that of the currency of another
country is called _______

Question 10.
If exports exceed imports, then BOP is _________

SECTION-B

Choose any one topic from the list of topics under mentioned, collect the
information from various possible sources and compile and present the
information collected in a Project file in a very attractive manner .(8-10 Pages)

(a) Fiscal policy and monetary policy to tackle current situation of Economy
(Inflation).
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(b) Effect of depreciation & Appreciation of domestic Currency on exports.
(c) Government Budget (emphasizing government budget of 2022-23)
(d) Progressive & Regressive Nature of Taxation is different from Progressive
& Regressive Rates of Taxation.

Note: All the questions of section A to be done in Economics Register.

Section B to be Done in Project File .

POLITICAL SCIENCE

OBJECTIVE: The aim is to create awareness about the current scenario, and comprehend the
research based questions.
LEARNING OUTCOME: The assignment will help students in resolving various current questions
and understanding text based questions in a broad perspective.

1. PROJECT (CBSE PRACTICAL)

⚫ You will first choose a topic from the syllabus for your academic session 2022-23.

⚫ Then you will make a project on selective topic around 20-25 pages including the Bibliography on
how you intend to structure the project - The Title, Headings and Sub-headings including Introduction
and Conclusion and also the pictures that you would add to your project.

⚫ While researching about the topic -

A. Be specific instead of choosing a very broad topic.

B. See what resources or information are available on the topic before you decide upon it.

C. You will refer to only authoritative sources of information - articles of refereed journals,

news articles of Reuters or Al Jazeera or any other ( No Wikipedia and no Blogs which are very

subjective).

D. Pictures would include cartoons, news articles, photographs, maps or any other.
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
E. The most important factor is clarity. You should know why choosing the topic, what exactly

it includes and how you will present it.

2. ASSIGNMENT: 1 (1 MARKER)
NOTE: TAKE OUT PRINTOUTS AND PASTE IN SCHOOL NOTEBOOK AND DO ACCORDINGLY.
LEARN ALL QUESTIONS ALSO.

1. Which one of the following statements about the Berlin wall is false? (Delhi, 2016)

(A) It symbolised the division between the capitalist and the communist world.

(B) It was built during the Second World War.

(C) It was broken by the people on 9 November 1989.

(D) It marked the unification of the two parts of Germany.

2. The Socialist Movement was inspired by the ideas of:

(A) Democracy

(B) Socialism

(C) Communalism

(D) Dictatorship

3. Which among the following statements wrongly describes the nature of the Soviet economy?
(A) Socialism was the dominant ideology.
(B) State ownership/control existed over the factors of production.
(C) People enjoyed economic freedom.
(D) Every aspect of the economy was planned and controlled by the state.

4. Which one of the following was NOT a consequence of disintegration of the USSR?

(a) Many new stages emerged

(B) Russia emerged as a new superpower
(C) Power relations in world politics changed
(D) The capitalist system emerged as the winner

5. Which one of the following did Gorbachev not promise to reform?

(A) To loosen the administrative system

(B) To catch up with the west

(C) To reform the economy

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(D) To maintain strict control over the government

6. Mikhail Gorbachev was elected as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet

Union in:

(a) 1955

(B) 1965

(c) 1975

(D) 1985

7. Which one of the following was NOT an outcome of ‘Shock Therapy’?

(A) The old system of social welfare got destroyed.

(B) Industries were put up for sale to the private sector.

(C) The value of the Russian currency, the ‘Rubble’ rose dramatically.

(D) Russia started to import food grains

8. The post-Soviet countries underwent a process of transition from an authoritarian socialist system to
...................... capitalism system.

(A) democratic

(B) authoritative

(C) aristocratic

(D) systematic

9. First Gulf War was known as .......................

(A) Operation Infinite Reach

(B) Operation Enduring Freedom

(C) Operation Desert Storm

(D) Operation Iraqi Freedom

10. In Soviet system, who used to control the economy?

(A) Businessmen

(B) State
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(C) People

(D) None of the above

11. Why Soviet system lost its popularity soon?

(A) It became more democratic

(B) People were fed up of the system

(C) It exploited people

(D) It became very bureaucratic and authoritarian

12. When was Soviet Union disbanded?

(A) 1989

(B) 1990

(C) 1991

(D) 1992

13. What type of economy was proposed by Shock therapy?

(A) Communist

(B) Liberal Communist

(C) Socialist

(D) Capitalist

14. Which currency declined after the implement of Shock therapy?

(A) Rubble

(B) Dollar

(C) Pound

(D) Euro

15. Which period is described as the period of US dominance?

(A) 1960 onwards (B) Cold War era

(C) Post-Cold War era (D) 1980 onwards

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

ASSIGNMENT: 2 (4 MARKER)

1. Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follow:
A coup took place in 1991 that was encouraged by Communist Party hard-liners. The people had
tasted freedom by then and did not want the oldstyle rule of the Communist Party. Boris Yeltsin
emerged as a national hero in opposing this coup. The Russian Republic, where Yeltsin won a
popular election, began to shake off centralised control. Power began to shift from the Soviet
centre to the republics, especially in the more Europeanised part of the Soviet Union, which saw
themselves as sovereign states. The Central Asian republics did not ask for independence and
wanted to remain with the Soviet Federation. In December 1991, under the leadership of
Yeltsin, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, three major republics of the USSR, declared that the Soviet
Union was disbanded. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was banned. Capitalism and
democracy were adopted as the bases for the post-Soviet republics. The declaration on the
disintegration of the USSR and the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
came as a surprise to the other republics, especially to the Central Asian ones. The exclusion of
these republics was an issue that was quickly solved by making them founding members of the
CIS. Russia was now accepted as the successor state of the Soviet Union. It inherited the Soviet
seat in the UN Security Council. Russia accepted all the international treaties and commitments
of the Soviet Union. It took over as the only nuclear state of the post-Soviet space and carried
out some nuclear disarmament measures with the US. The old Soviet Union was thus dead and
buried.

Q. 1. Who opposed the coup of 1991?

(A) Mikhail Gorbachev (B) Post-Soviet republics

(C) Communist party (D) Boris Yeltsin

Q. 2. Which were the three major republics of USSR?

(A) Poland, Cuba, Russia

(B) Sweden, Germany, France

(C) Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

(D) Ukraine, Poland, Sweden

Q. 3. Which type of government was adopted by the post-soviet countries?

(A) Socialist

(B) Capitalist and Democratic

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
(C) Communist Democratic

(D) None of the above

Q. 4. Which country became the successor state of the Soviet Union?

(A) Belarus

(B) Ukraine

(C) Central Asian Republics

(D) Russia

ASSIGNMENT: 3 (4 AND 6 MARKER)

1. Analyse the factors responsible for the disintegration of USSR with special reference to
Prestroika and Glasnost.
2. Examine main factors responsible for disintegration of the Soviet Union.
3. Evaluate the consequences of disintegration of the Soviet Union.
4. What does ‘Shock Therapy’ mean? What were the consequences of Shock Therapy after the end
of the communist rule in Russia?

*********************************************************

SOCIOLOGY
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: TO ENABLE THE STUDENTS TO COMPREHEND AND ANALYZE THE
CURRENT GLOBAL CRISIS.
TO ENGAGE THEM WITH THEIR SUJECT MATTER AND UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENT CONCEPTS
OF THEORY AND PRACTICAL
SKILLS LEARNT: CRITICAL THINKING, ACCESSING AND ANALYZING INFORMATION AND CREATIVE
SKILLS

PART I- Objective Questions

1. Hunger and starvation are caused due to poverty and malnutrition in an agroclimatic
environment. There are other causes of famines such as: (Choose the correct option)
a) Low productivity
b) Failure of entitlements
c) Rainfall
d) Transport and communication
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
2. The growth rate refers to the difference between birth rate and death rate. When the
difference between the two is zero, the population stabilizes. Certain countries can even
experience _________ (Choose the correct option)
a) Rate of natural increase
b) Replacement level
c) Negative growth rate
d) Low fertility level
3. Birth rates are fast to change due to socio-economic reasons (Correct the Statement)
4. According to Robert Malthus population increases at a ___________ rate and means of
subsistence grows at a ____________ progression.
5. The proportion of workers relative to non-workers in a given population is referred to as
____________.
6. ___________ refers to the estimated number of years an average person is expected to live.
7. A falling dependency ratio can lead to which of the following situations in a country
a) Decrease in infant mortality rate
b) Increase in overall growth rate of the country
c) Economic growth and prosperity in a country
d) An improvement in the sex ratio of the country
8. ____________ refers to the total number of live births that a hypothetical woman would
have if she lived through the reproductive age and had average number of babies in
each segment of the age group.
9. Which of the following is the definition of formal demography
a) It is the analysis of relationships between economic, social and cultural processes
influencing population.

b) It is the numerical or non-numerical data collection and analysis of population

c) it studies the causes and consequences of population structure and change.
d) It is the measurement and analysis of the components of population change.
10.Which of the following statement describe theory of Demographic Transition
a) Human ingenuity can resolve any environment or social issues and therefore there will
always be an increase in population,
b) The health of human population depends on the environment and not just food supply
c) Rate of population growth is higher than growth of agricultural products
d) All societies follow a typical pattern of population growth related to development.
11.The second stage of transition theory is associated with population explosion because
a) Birth Rate is significantly controlled
b) Death rate is difficult to control
c) Development of better health and nutrition facilities
d) Birth Rate and Death Rate are both high

12.According to Amartya Sen, famines are caused due to _____________.

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
13.__________ enquires into the wider causes and consequences of population change.
14.____________ is derived from the age structure of the population due to the fact that
India is one of the youngest countries in the world.
15.______________ is the latest state initiative to tackle the problem of hunger and
starvation in rural areas.
16.____________ TFR (Total Fertility Rate) is below the replacement level
17._____________ generally, represents the structure of population of a region on the basis
of age and sex.
18.When there are large proportion of older age groups relative to younger ones, it is called
a) Age structure
b) Ageing of the population
c) Demographic dividend
d) Birth rate
19.___________ refers to number of females per 1000 males in a given area at a specified
period of time.
20.According to Robert Malthus, preventive checks are nature’s way of dealing with the
imbalance between food supply and increasing population.
21.___________ is an epidemic that affects wide geographical area.
22._________ and ___________ have very high TFRs
23.The two sets of principles that govern the caste system are ___________ and
___________.
24.Among the upper castes today caste has become _________ and among lower castes it
has become _________.
25.Which of the following gave legal recognition to the schedules of castes and tribes
marking them to get special treatment by the state
a) Government of India Act 1945
b) Government of India Act 1947
c) Government of India Act 1935
d) Government of India Act 1930
26.Which of the following is the basis of distinction for the hierarchical ordering of castes
a) Occupation
b) Birth
c) Financial Status
d) Purity and Pollution
27. Dominant Castes refers to:
a) Castes in large numbers
b) Castes having political power
c) Castes granted landrights after independence.
d) All of the above
28.Which of the following is a term used for foreigners, slaves, conquered people and so
on:
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
a) Jati
b) Panchama
c) Varna
d) Shudra
29.___________ term is used to refer to the process in which lower castes emulates the
lifestyles of the upper castes to raise their status
30.__________ refers to regional or local sub-classification involving hundreds and thousands of castes
and sub castes.
31.Castes were traditionally linked to occupation passed from generation to generation
making it ___________ in nature
32.Caste is based on achieved status (Correct the statement)
33.___________ was the first headmistress of the country’s first girls school in Pune
34.Tribal communities are classified on the basis of ___________ and __________ traits.
35.____________ wrote the book “The Remembered Village”
36.____________ was the leader of the lower caste movement in South India
a) M.N.Srinivas
b) Periyar
c) Narayan Guru
d) Jyotiba Phule
37.Intense role conflict was seen among the women in the matriliny system of Khasis
(Correct the Statement)
PART II- SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
CHAPTER- DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF INDIAN SOCIETY
1. What are the reasons for the declining sex ratio?
2. What are the National-Socio Demographic Goals?
3. Discuss the rural-urban differences in Indian society in terms of population density,
patterns of consumption, literacy level and gender differentiation.
CHAPTER- SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE
1. What are the salient features of the caste system and discuss its role in contemporary
times.
2. On the basis of the information you can access, find the different tribes that exists in
different parts of India.
PART III- PROJECT WORK
• Choose a relevant social topic of your choice for the class 12 project work. This topic has
to be in the form of an ongoing project which will be completed through the year.
• On the basis of the topic selected, prepare the following:
❖ Hypothesis
❖ Rationale
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23

HOME SCIENCE
OBJECTIVES:To understand the concept and to do the project independently and complete the
project file.
LEARNING OUTCOME:Learning skill will improve and apply the same to complete the project
and project file.
SKILLS ACQUIRED:Problem solving ,research and learning skill will be improved.

Any one of the following project can be selected and do it in project

file :
1. Study of an integrated community based, nutrition/ health programme in
own area, with reference to
a. Programme objectives, b. focal group/ beneficiaries c. modalities of
implementation.
2. Visit to the neighbouring areas and interview two adolescents and two
adults regarding their perception of persons with special needs.
3. Profile any two person ( child/ adult ) with special needs to find out their
diet, clothing ,activities, physical and psychological needs.
4. Planning any five messages for nutrition, health and life skills using
different modes of communication for different focal groups.
5. Market survey any five processed foods with packaging and label
information.

Develop a leaflet/ pamphlet for consumer education and protection

on any one of the following:
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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
a. Consumer Protection Act (CPA )
b. Consumer responsibilities
c. Consumer organisation
d. Consumer problems

CLASS- XII ( Work, livelihood and career )

Q.1 What are the different ways in which work can be perceived ?

Q.2 Differenciate between job and career?

Q.3 What is meaningful work ?

Q.4 What are your plans for your career ?

Q.5 If you want to start your own business what plans will you do before
starting ?

Q. 6 What is the difference between standard of living and quality of life ?

Q.7 What do you understand by the terms gender and sex?

Q.8 Who are homemakers? What is their contribution in the economy of the
family?

Q,9 How will the women get recognition in the family and the society?

Q.10 How are women guaranteed equality in India?

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
Q.11 What are the government initiatives in favour of women?

Q.12 What is child labour ?

Q.13 What is gender equality ?

Q.14 What is work? Difference between work and meaningful work ?

Q.15 What is livelihood ? How it is different from work at home ?

Q.16 What is Entrepreneurship ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of

Enterpreneurship?
Q17. Explain shramdaan, seva, and kar seva .

Q. 18 Who are home makers? What is their contribution in the economy of the
family ?

Q.19 What are the government initiative in favour of women ?

Q.20 Explain briefly the role of values and ethics in professional life .

Q.21 What is meant by dignity of labour.

Q 22 What is Ergonomics ?

CHAPTER 2- CLINICAL NUTRITION AND DIETETICS

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION (1 MARK EACH)

Q1. The unfortunate distinction of being the Diabetes capital of the world is with ____________

Q2. Disease or an illness may alter the ____________ balance in the body.

Q3. Food items that can be included as part of clear liquid diet are
____________________________________________________

Q4. For individuals above the age of 70-75 years, having denture issues a __________soft diet is usually
prescribed.
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Q5. Diet low in fibre and high in refined carbohydrates increases the risk for cancer of ________________

Q6. Patient may be prescribed soft diet to reduce __________________________________.

Q7. Possible causes of onset of obesity or diabetes in an individual may be

__________________________________________________________________.

Q8. BMI is a calculation of-

a) Weight (in kg) / height (in cm2)

b) Weight (in kg) / height (in inches)
c) Weight (in kg) / (height (in m2)
d) Height (in cm) / weight (in kg)

Q9. Clinical nutrition is also termed as-

a) medicinal counseling
b) diet support
c) medicinal therapy
d) medical nutrition therapy

Q10. Which is not a chronic lifestyle disorder?

a) Hypertension
b) Cholera
c) Diabetes mellitus
d) Cardiovascular diseases

Q11. A person is said to suffer from diabetes, if his/her blood ______ levels are elevated beyond
permissible levels.

a) Amino acid
b) Glucose
c) Ketone levels
d) Sucrose

Q12. Carrots and spinach are a rich of which anti-oxidant?

a) Selenium
b) Retinol
c) Beta-carotene
d) Ascorbic acid

Q13. Low protein supplements prescribed to kidney patients is an example of-

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HOLIDAY HOMEWORK SESSION 2022-23
a) Bioactive compounds
b) Medical foods
c) Nutraceuticals
d) Nutrition supplements

Q14. Amla, guava and lemon are rich in which protective nutrient?

a) Thiamine (Vit. B1)

b) Calciferol (vit. D)
c) Ascorbic acid (Vit. C)
d) Retinol (Vit. A)

Q15. In order to determine the anthropometric parameters, which measurement is not taken of the patient?

a) Waist circumference
b) Height
c) Haemoglobin level
d) Weight

SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (2 MARKS EACH)

Q16. Differentiate between acute and chronic disease.

Q17. Differentiate between intravenous and tube feeding.

Q18. In what ways is nutritional status altered during a disease or illness?

Q19. Enumerate the underlying principles of medical nutrition management.

OR
List the objectives of diet therapy.
a) .

Q20. Mr. A has gone to a dietician in order to seek counselling for weight loss. She will first complete
Mr. A’s nutritional assessment, before she can prescribe a diet plan to him. What constitutes part
of the nutritional assessment for Mr.A?

Q21. In what ways do socio-economic status and region guide diet modification?

Q22. Mr. Jain is a middle-class government employee staying with his wife and two sons in Punjab. He
has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. Based on the given information, what factors would
guide dietary modifications for him?
Q23. Explain ‘regular or standard diet’.
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.

CASE STUDY OR 3 MARKS QUESTIONS

Q24. In what ways can diet modifications take place?

Q25. A nutritionist is not just involved in weight loss therapy. Her field of study has a much large
perspective. Justify.
Q26. A family is having chicken biryani, mirch ka saalan , bharwa baigan, tandoori roti, dahi bhalla for
dinner. Modify the given diet to make it suitable for an 80 year old person. Justify the changes