Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class : XII
ENGLISH
Note: Complete the following questions on A4 size coloured sheets.
1. Rapid urbanization, competitive lifestyle, growing aspiration for more lifestyle products and an
insatiable desire to get ahead are impacting our lives. Today we don’t get time to spend with our
elderly parents. Based on the reading of the poem ‘My Mother at Sixty Six’, write an article on the
topic ‘Old People are a Treasure to our Society’
2. The author Jack Finney has depicted that modern man feels isolated because of the pressure, stress
and anxieties in life. Using hints from the lesson ‘The Third Level’ draft an article on ‘Benefits of
Mental Wellness’ for your school magazine.
3.Students should visit the website: www.studentsonice.com and then answer the following questions :
a. What is the mandate of the "Students on Ice Programme" (SOI) of which Tishani Doshi was a part?
b. Which are the two places they take students to?
c. When is their next expedition?
d. What is the expedition fees?
e. What are the eligibility criteria?
f. Is there a scholarship for joining SOI expedition? If so what are the eligibility conditions?
g. Get a photo of Geof Green founder of SOI.
4. Based on the lesson Lost Spring, write a paragraph on CHILD LABOUR. Use hints from the following
questions:
d. Some broken/ disposable glasses, pieces of plastic material and some objects. Can you
add some more things they can find there?
5. Imagine you are Ramola/Rakesh. Taking clues from the given picture, draft a conversation with
your friend about Migration of people to the cities in about 80-100 words.
7. Make a beautiful cover page for your ALS project file. It should include the title of the project,
school details and details of the student.
सामा य नदश:-
(क) काय एक ही फ़ाइल म क िजए।
(ख) काय साफ़ व संदु र लेख म क िजए।
1. भि न सेवक धम म िकससे पधा करती थी और उसक पधा को आप िकतना सही मानते ह? अपने िवचार िलिखए।
2. या आप कभी बाज़ार के जादू म फंसे ह? अपना अनुभव िलिखए जब आप न चाहने पर भी सामान खरीद लेते ह।
3. िकस कार के लोग बाज़ार से न स चा लाभ उठा पाते ह न उसे स चा लाभ दे सकते ह? वे बाज़ा पन को कै से बढ़ाते ह? इसके
िवषय म अपने िवचार य क िजए।
4. 'काले मेघा पानी दे' पाठ क 'इं सेना यवु ाओ ं को रचना मक काय करने क ेरणा दे सकती है'- तक सिहत उ र दीिजए।
5. 'गगरी फूटी बैल िपयासा' वा य म बैल क ही यासे रहने क बात क गई है, अ य जानवर क नह । आपके िवचार से ऐसा य ?
तक सिहत उ र िलिखए।
6. 'िस वर वैिडंग' पाठ के आधार पर उन जीवन-मू य क उदाहरण सिहत समी ा क िजए जो समय के साथ बदल रहे ह।
7. ह रवंशराय ब चन ारा रिचत 'एक गीत' किवता का संदेश िलिखए।
8. 'आ म प रचय' किवता म किव ने अपने यि व के िकन प को उभारा है। प क िजए।
9. 'सावन क पहली झड़ी तथा एक कामकाजी औरत क शाम' िवषय पर 80 से 100 श द म अनु छे द िलिखए।
10. िन निलिखत उप यास को यानपवू क पिढ़ए व अपने ि य पा का च र -िच ण क िजए:-
(क) कमभिू म (मश
ंु ी मे चदं )
(ख) प रणीता (शरतचं च ोपा याय)
(ग) सरू ज का सातवाँ घोड़ा (धमवीर भारती)
11. िहदं ी सािह य पर आधा रत िकसी किव/कविय ी अथवा लेखक/लेिखका के जीवन, रचनाओ ं व भाषा-शैली का वणन करते हए
एक ोजे ट (प रयोजना) तैयार क िजए।
क ा म करवाए गए सपं णू पाठ्य म को याद क िजए ।
V A
1
Q20. The storage battery of a car has an E.M.F. of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the
battery is 0.4 ohm, what is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
Q21. How will the magnetic field intensity at the centre of a circular loop carrying current
change if the current through the loop is doubled and the radius of coil is halved?
Q22. An electron moving through a magnetic field does not experienced any force. Under
which condition it is possible?
Q23. Two wires of same material and of equal lengths are bent in to the form of two loops.
One of the loop is square while other is circular. These are suspended in a uniform
magnetic field and the same current is passed through them. Which loop will
experienced the max torque for same orientation?
Q24. Two identical loops P and Q each of radius 5 cm are lying in perpendicular planes such
that they have a common centre as shown in the figure . Find the magnitude and
direction of the net magnetic field at the common centre of two coils , if they carry
currents equal to 3A and 4 A respectively .
Q25. A rectangular current carrying loops is placed 1cm away from a long straight current
carrying conductor as shown in the figure. Will the net force acting on the loop due to
straight conductor be attractive or repulsive in nature? Justify your answer. Calculate
the magnitude of this force.
Q26. Two cells of same emf E but internal resistance r1 and r2 are connected in series to an
external resistor R (Figure). What should be the value of R so that the potential
difference across the terminals of the first cell becomes zero.
2
Q27. In a galvanometer there is a deflection of 10div per mA. The internal resistance of the
galvanometer is 60ohm.If the shunt of 2.5 ohm is connected to the galvanometer and
there are 50 divisions in all, calculate the max current which the galvanometer can read?
Q28. A magnetic compass needle of magnetic moment 60 Am2 is placed at a place. The
needle points towards north. Using the given data find the angle of dip. Horizontal
component of earth magnetic field is 4x10-5 tesla and the torque experienced by the
needle is 1.2x10-3 Nm.
Q29. Identify and assemble the various components like capacitors, diode, transistors, L.E.D,
L.D.R, Transformer, I.C, switch, fuse, resistances.
*Students are required to make one project on any topic from the prescribed Syllabus
mentioned in practical book.
3
BIOLOGY
Q1. Do you mean by’ Personal Objectives’ of management? Enumerate personal objectives of
management.
Q2. Mr. Kunal is working as the Finance Manager of XYZ Ltd. At what level of management
is he working? State any two functions being performed by him?
Q3. What is mean by Co-ordination? Explain how does coordination integrates group
efforts’ and ‘ensures unity of action’.
Q4. Identify the nature of management when it is practiced as personal application of existing
knowledge to achieve desired results.
Q5. Factory owners or managers relied on personal judgment in attending to the problems
they confronted in the course of managing their work. Which principle of Taylor is it
referring to?
Q6. The directors of XYZ limited, an organization manufacturing computer, want to double
The sales and have given the responsibility to the sales manager. The sales manager has
No authority either to increase sales expense or appoint new salesmen. Hence, he could
not achieve this target. Identify the principle violated in this situation.
Q7. A company manufacturing motorcycles and cars should have separate divisions for both,
headed by separate divisional managers, separate plans and resources. Identify the
principle with the help of this example.
Q8. An organization follows the principles of management. What are the adverse effects of
each of the following principles of management on the organization?
(i) Unity of Command (ii) Order (iii) Stability of tenure of person
Q9. The director of a company want to modernize its plants and machinery by making a
issue of Shares. They wish to approach stock exchange, while the finance manager
prefers approach a consultant for the new public issue of shares. Advice the directors
whether approach stock exchange ro a consultant for new public issue of shares and
why? Also about the different methods which the company may adopt for the new
public issue of shares.
Q10. The directors of a newly established company having a paid up equity share capital of
Rs 25 crores, desire to get its shares traded at an all India level stock exchange. As
Finance of the company, suggest the name of the stock exchange for the purpose. Give
any 3 reasons in support of your answer.
Q11. Advertising encourages sale of inferior and dubious products and ‘Advertising confuses
rather than help’s. Do you agree? Give reasons.
OR
‘Advertising costs are passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices” and
‘Some advertisements are in bad taste’. Do you agree? Give reasons in support of your
answer.
Q12. ‘Automobiles Ltd. Offered to sell their new bike at about Rs. 4000 less than the usual
price’ is an example of sales promotion. Name the technique and explain two other
examples.
Q13. As a publisher, you have published a new book on marketing management. How will
You determine the price of this book?
Q14. Management is a continuous process. Management process is a series of continuous,
composite but separate functions that include planning, organising, staffing, directing
and controlling. These functions are performed by all the managers all the time.
Q15. Management is a group activity. Management ensures teamwork and coordination of
individual efforts. It guides these individual efforts towards a common direction to
achieve organisational goals.
Q16. Management is a dynamic function. Management is considered as a dynamic function
as it has to adapt itself to the changes occuring in the various dimensions of the
environment like political, social, legal, economic and technological changes.
Q17. Every year a meeting is organized in the lawns of the owner of a company. In this
meeting the owner of the company grants some funds for the benefit of the families of
the employees. The employees on the other hand never resist any change or put
excessive demands. The general environment in the company is very supportive to the
employees. The employee turnover ratio is very low.
Which concept of management is discussed here? Which principle of management will
be easily followed here?
Q18. Ramesh is the owner of a printing press. The size of his organisation has y/increased
during the recent past. There are many employees who work in his organisation. The
organisation is considered good and has earned a lot of reputation in the market.
However when it comes to making key decisions in the organisation related to many
things he never considers the opinions of his subordinates. Even though the size of the
organisation has increased yet he tries to take all the key decisions on his own.
Which principle of Fayol has been violated by him?
Q19. The market is flooded with better quality toys of foreign origin. The result is fall in
revenue of the indigenous or local companies as their products are much interior and
are also costlier in less demand in the market.
Which dimension of Business Environment can be seen here affecting the local
companies’ revenue?
Q20. The sale of sarees increases in the months of the year when a large number of marriages
take place in India. The saree manufacturing companies make special plans of sale for
these months.
Which dimension of business environment comes into picture here?
Q21. Identify the true exchange mechanisms in the following cases:
Rajeev was a hardworking stationery shop keeper. One day when he was standing in
front of the mirror he took money from one of his pockets and took out a pen from the
other. He allocated ?100 for the pen and decided to keep the pen for his personal use. In
the coming days he utilized the pen properly and was satisfied with if.
Kiran was a book seller. One day she was selling books. She approached a person who
was sitting on a pavement. She offered her a book and found that he was not having
enough money to pay. So she willingly gave her the book without taking money.
Q22. ‘Beauty Products Ltd.’ is a natural and ethical beauty brand famous for offering organic
beauty products for men and women. The company uses plant based materials for its
products and is the No. 1 beauty brand in the country. It not only satisfies its
customers but also believes in overall protection of the planet.
Identify the marketing management philosophy being followed by ‘Beauty Products
Ltd.’
Section- A
Economics Project: As a part of your assessment, a project has to be submitted.
Students may do research work on the topic suggested to them according to their interest.
The project must have a title page, main content, references and bibliography.
The work should be handwritten and there should be 20 – 22 pages, excluding tables, diagrams
and references.
Steps involved-
1. Students select a topic for research and make a list of key words to help search for
information, and get an overview of their topic.
2. Identify the best sources to use, and begin making note cards, and create a ‘working’ thesis
statement.
Suggested topics-
● Demonetization
● Foreign Direct Investment
● Make in India
● Money “evolution”
● Major problems faced by India (e.g. Unemployment, Poverty, Population explosion, etc.)
● Impact of OBOR (one belt one road) by China
● Unemployment in India
● Poverty
● Development experience of India
● Human Capital formation on India
● Rural Development.
● Current challenges facing Indian economy.
● Goods and Service Tax
Section- B
Answer the following questions in your homework notebook.
Q1. How do Railways apply a check on the occurrence of famines during the colonial period?
Q2. How would you support the view that the destruction of handicraft in India coincided with
the industrial revolution in Great Britain?
Q3. How did discriminatory trade policy contribute to the success of industrial revolution in
Great Britain?
Q4. Give a quantitative appraisal of India’s demographic profile during the colonial period.
Q5. Discuss briefly the rationale behind choosing ‘Self-reliance’ as a planning objective for
Indian economy.
Q6. Explain how import substitution can protect domestic industry.
Q7. Compare and contrast the developmental strategies of India China and Pakistan with respect
to Human Development indicators.
Q8. Write to observations on how carrying capacity of the environment is being challenged in
India.
Q9. What is the main difference between economic development and sustainable development?
Q10. Why is percentage of female workers still low in urban areas?
Q11. Distinguish between disguised and seasonal unemployment.
Q12. ‘Poverty leads to low wages’. Defend or refute the statement.
Q13. Bring out the importance of animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture as a source of
diversification in agriculture.
Q14. What is Organic farming? How does it promote sustainable development?
Q15. Mention five obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing.
Q16. What are the main problems of human capital formation in India?
Q17. Argue in favour of the need for different forms of government intervention in education
and health sector.
Q18. Agriculture sector appears to be adversely affected by economic reforms. Explain the
statement.
Q19. Discuss economic reforms in India in the light of social justice and welfare.
Q20. Differentiate between physical capital and human capital.
Assertion Reason Questions
1. Assertion (A): India became exporter of primary products and importer of finished
consumer and capital goods of Britain.
Reason (R): Restrictive policies of commodity production, trade and tariff pursued by the
colonial government adversely affected the structure, composition, and volume of India’s
foreign trade.
2. Assertion (A): On the eve of Independence, Indian economy was backward, stagnant and
underdeveloped.
Reason: India experienced colonial exploitation of more than 200 years.
3. Assertion (A): India enjoyed trade surplus during the colonial rule.
Reason (R): During colonial rule, India had good trade relations with various countries of
the world.
4. Assertion (A): Britishers adopted discriminatory tariff policy in industrial sector.
Reason (R): India observed systematic de-industrialisation during the British rule in India.
5. Assertion(A): Planning Commission was set up in the year1950.
Reason(R): Economic Planning was to be introduced immediately after independence.
6. Assertion (A): Under the British rule, there was huge exports surplus due to excess
exports.
Reason(R): India became an exporter of primary products and an importer of finished
products.
Alternatives:
a) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion(A).
b) Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of.
c) Assertion(A) is true but Reason(R) is false.
d) Assertion(A) is false but Reason(R) is true.
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Dear students, to spend your time in this summer break and utilise in a fruitful manner,
Do the following Project for Board Practical. The list of the Projects is given below.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mr. A Sutharsan as well as our
principal Mrs.Sujata Chawdhry who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on
the topic (write the topic name), which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know
about so many new things. I am really thankful to them.
Secondly I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalising this
project within the limited time frame.
Certificate
This is to certify that _________________ of class XII C has successfully completed the project work
on Political Science for class XII practical examination of the Central Board of Secondary Education
in the year 2023-2024. It is further certified that this project is the individual work of the candidate.
Signature:
Date :
Topics of Projects 2023-2024
Topics
Name
Aanya Partition-Theory behind it and its legacy
Ashna Jain Partition-Theory behind it and its legacy
Anipray Srivastava Partition-Theory behind it and its legacy
Anuj Vashisht Partition-Theory behind it and its legacy
Arushi Upadhyay Split in the Congress 1969
Bhumika Split in the Congress 1969
Deepika Saini Split in the Congress 1969
Dhiraj Kumar Split in the Congress 1969
Evona Emergency in India-Reasons and Consequences-
Kritika Kumari Emergency in India-Reasons and Consequences-
Kushi Sinha Emergency in India-Reasons and Consequences-
Lakshita Verma Emergency in India-Reasons and Consequences-
Lavanya Tanvar Disintegration of Soviet Union
Mehak Meena Disintegration of Soviet Union
Mohit Thakaran Disintegration of Soviet Union
Nikita Disintegration of Soviet Union
Priyanshi Prakash Non Aligned Movement
Rashi Non Aligned Movement
Sakshi Singh Non Aligned Movement
Shika Pal Non Aligned Movement
Shrishti Chaudhary United Nation Organisation
Sidharth United Nation Organisation
Tanishaa Kataria United Nation Organisation
Teksha Makkar United Nation Organisation
Yash Kumar United Nation Organisation
Youvansh Sharma United Nation Organisation
ASSIGNMENT
1. Who was Gorbachev? Write a short note on him.
2. What was the Soviet system?
3. Mention the year and the relevance of the breaking of the Berlin wall ?
4. What role did the World Bank play in integrating the Soviet states?
5. As a result of shock therapy to which economic system, each state of the Soviet bloc was gradually
to be absorbed?
6. Mention two characteristics of the Soviet political system.
7. Mention areas of diplomacy between India and USSR?
8. Bring out the difference between multipolar, bipolar and unipolar world
9. Mention any three features that distinguish the Soviet economy from that of a capitalist country like
the US
10.What were the major consequences of the disintegration of the Soviet Union for countries like
India?
11. India’s relations with Russia are important aspects of Indian foreign policy. How was it of great
benefit to India
12. Write a short note on the leaders of the USSR: Lenin Stalin and Yelstin
13. How did the shock therapy destroy the social welfare system of Russia.
HOME SCIENCE
Do the given project: -
Market survey any five processed foods with their packaging and label information.
Prepare a balanced diet and modify it for an elderly person. (Write in your practical file)
Case Study: -
Economic development is a strong desire of every person. Entrepreneurship fills the person with
such virtues that he proves himself as a master of the industrial world and also becomes a part of
the economic development of his country. An entrepreneur turns new ideas into reality. He draws
resources with his sharp intelligence and sets an aim for his life. The founder of Paytm Company
Mr. Vijay Shekhar Sharma is an example of an entrepreneur. He knew that in future, transactions
would be done digitally.
1. Which scheme has been launched under SSA or Samagra Shiksha for the girls living in adverse
condition or the drop out girls belonging to below poverty line families?
(a) K.G.B.V (b) B.B.B.P
(c) N.P.A (d) M.D.M
3. Ravi’s father’s gastrointestinal tract is functioning normally after surgery, but he has discomfort
swallowing. Which of the following feeding methods would be suitable for him, so that he could
get complete nutrition?
(a) By intravenous (b) By tube
(c) Only completely liquid food orally (d) By mouth.
4.Diets that are adjusted to meet the medical needs of a patient are known as -
(a) Regular diets (b) Medicinal diets
(c) Modified diets (d) Therapeutic diets.
7. An elderly woman uses dentures. What kind of foods will you include in her mechanical soft
diet?
(a) Clear liquid foods (b) Mashed and pureed foods
(c) All kinds of foods (d) High fiber foods.
PROJECT REPORT
Please make a ten pages project report on All fundamental rights and Directive principles from
chapter 4 taught in the class.
You can take help from Google or Wikipedia too.
You will do the project as a holiday homework and submit it in the first week of July.
All the best.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION-048
Do all the given python programs and paste the screenshot of the code and output
window on MS word. Use Times New Roman Font with size 12. Add Cover page,
Acknowledgement, Certificate and Index Page.
LIST OF PROGRAMS
FUNCTIONS
Program 1- Write a user defined Python Function to find the factorial of a natural number.
Write program to find nCr using the function.
Program 2- Write a Python Function to compute the gcd of two numbers. Write program to
find gcd of three numbers using the user defined function.
Program 3- Write a Python Function to compute the nth Fibonacci number. Write program to
find sum of first n Fibonacci number using the user defined function.
Program 4- Write a user defined Python Function to test if a string is a palindrome or not.
Program 5- Write a user defined function swap(a,b) that returns interchanged values of the
numbers.
Program 6- Write a function countdigit() to count the number of digits in a file article.txt.
Program 8- Write a function coountwords() to count the number of words starting with ‘a’ in
a file article.txt.
Program 9- Write a function to read a file and print no.of lines starting with ‘T’
Program 10- Write a function to remove all the lines that contain the character ‘a’ from the
file’file.txt’.
Program 11- Write a function repl() to replace words starting with ‘a’ in a file article.txt with
‘A’.
Program 12- Write a function copy(x,y) to create a copy of file with name x to the file with
name y.
FILE HANDLING BINARY FILE
Name
Marks
Program 14- Write a program to modify the marks of the students who score less 40 by
adding 5.
Program 15- Write a program to delete the record of the student for given roll no.
Program 16- Write a program to display the record of the student for given roll no.
Name
Marks1
Marks2
Marks3
Total
Percentage
Program 17- Write a program to display the data from the csv file student.csv created using
MS Excel.
Program 18- Write a program to update total and percentage with total marks and percentage
obtained by each student.
STACK
Program 19- Write a program to use stack to check whether given string is palindrome or not.
Program 20- Write a program to use stack to convert decimal no. to Binary.