Surveilans Epidemiologi

dalam Pengendalian Covid-19:

Harapan dan Tantangan

Presented by:
Prof. Asnawi Abdullah, PhD
Faculty of Public Health, University Muhammadiyah Aceh
OUTLINE

• Laju Trend Covid-19 terus meningkat

• Sejauhmana sistem Survailance
Epidemiologi sudah berfungsi
• Apa tantangan dan harapan kita pada
survailance epid
NEW CASES/DAY
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Controlling Covid-19
Mengapa kita masih belum mampu
menekan laju penularan Covid-19?

Apakah karena karena sistem Surveilance

kita – kemampuan tracing kita yang
belum maksimal?
https://coconuts.co/jakarta/features/tracing-the-infected-how-far-can-covid-19-mass-surveillance-work-in-indonesia/
https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the-danger-of-surveillance-tech-post-covid-19
 Beberapa perusahaan teknologi surveillance terkemuka dunia
baru-baru ini merilis alat pengenalan wajah baru yang - dengan
tingkat akurasi yang tinggi - mengklaim dapat mengidentifikasi
orang bahkan saat mereka mengenakan masker.
Demikian pula, peralatan pencitraan termal sedang diusulkan
untuk mengidentifikasi pembawa COVID-19 potensial dengan
melacak suhu wajah mereka.

https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the-danger-of-surveillance-tech-post-covid-19
Goal
National Objectives Covid-19 Epid. Surveillance

Agar mampu mendeteksi secara cepat

setiap suspect/kasus covid
(Enable rapid cases detection),
melakukan isolasi bila diperlukan, testing, dan penanganan
kasus
Surveillance

The word ‘Surveillance’ = ‘Surveiller’

Sur = from above
Veiller = to watch
‘Surveiller = ‘to watch over
(untuk mengawasi)’.
Suspect
National Objectives Covid-19 Epid. Surveillance
• mendeteksi secara cepat setiap
suspect/kasus covid (Enable rapid cases
detection), melakukan isolasi bila diperlukan, testing,
dan menangani kasus
• identify, follow-up and quarantine of contacts
• detect and contain clusters and outbreaks, especially
among vulnerable populations
• monitor trends in COVID-19 deaths
National Objectives Covid-19 Epid. Surveillance
• guide the implementation and adjustment of targeted
control measures, while enabling safe resumption of
economic and social activities
• evaluate the impact of the pandemic on health-care systems
and society
• monitor longer term epidemiologic trends and evolution of
SARS-CoV-2 virus
• contribute to the understanding of the co-circulation of SARS-
CoV-2 virus, influenza and other respiratory viruses, and
other pathogens
Surveilans merupakan proses pengumpulan,
pengolahan, analisis dan interpretasi data
secara sistemik dan terus menerus serta
penyebaran informasi kepada unit yang
membutuhkan untuk dapat mengambil
tindakan (WHO, 2004)
 merupakan pengumpulan, analisis
dan interpretasi data kesehatan
secara sistematis dan terus menerus,
yang diperlukan untuk perencanaan,
implementasi dan evaluasi upaya
kesehatan masyarakat, dipadukan
dengan diseminasi data secara tepat
waktu kepada pihak-pihak yang perlu
mengetahuinya
Adapted from: Thacker SB, Birkhead GS. Surveillance. In: Gregg, MB, ed. Field epidemiology. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2008.
 Ongoing data collection
Proses Pengumpulan Data yang dilakukan secara terus menerus
Sumber Gambar: https://ilostat.ilo.org/about/data-collection-and-production/
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/why-your-data-analysis-may-be-doomed-from-the-start/ https://www.educba.com/data-analysis-tools/
http://www.elephas-consultants.com/services/knowledge-production-and-sharing/
https://onf.org/knowledge-mobilization/ https://www.acscenter.org/blog/using-collaboration-to-improve-cyber-resiliency/
 Data
Collection

Data Analysis

Data
Interpretation

Data
Dissemination

Link to Action
https://www.cdc.gov/publichealth101/surveillance.htm
https://www.slideshare.net/janvichaubey/surveillance-57868270 l#anchor_available_materials
 Kasus Suspek,
Kasus Probable,
Kasus Konfirmasi,
Kontak Erat,
Pelaku Perjalanan,
Discarded,
Selesai Isolasi,
Kematian.
Untuk Kasus Suspek, Kasus Probable, Kasus Konfirmasi, Kontak Erat, istilah yang digunakan pada
pedoman sebelumnya adalah
Orang Dalam Pemantauan (ODP),
Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP),
Orang Tanpa Gejala (OTG).
Suspect
Jenis-Jenis (types)
1- Comprehensive (mass) routine surveillance Routine
2- Case-based routine surveillance
3- Aggregated routine surveillance Epidemiological
4- Active surveillance
Surveillance?
5- Syndromic (clinical) surveillance

6- Sentinel surveillance
7- Sentinel syndromic surveillance

8- Virological surveillance
9- Virological sentinel surveillance
10- Population Serological Surveillance
Hospital based types (5 types)
Epidemiological Surveillance?
11- Hospital-based surveillance for SARI
12- Routine surveillance of nosocomial outbreaks and
outbreaks in long-term care facilities
13- Enhanced surveillance of hospitalized cases
14- Mortality surveillance
15- Health care surveillance
16- Surveillance of wildlife
Media, electronic and digital types (4
types) Epidemiological Surveillance?

17- Help-lines, surveys, participatory

surveillance
18- Electronic reporting systems
19- Digital surveillance
20- Event-based surveillance
Surveillance
in Modern
Society
THANKS!
Acknowledgement dan Terimakasih
atas masukan dan saran dalam pengembangan
power point ini

dr Alma Aletta, MPH

Farah Fadhinie, SKM, MPH

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Do you have any questions?

+62 85275058091
asnawi.abdullah@unmuha.ac.id