NEMA Standards Publication MG 1-2006 Motors and Generators Published by: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, VA 22209 ww.nema.org © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including transiation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the Intemational and Pan ‘American Copyright Conventions.NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. 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MG 1-208 Pagel CONTENTS Section | GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS... 1.1__ REFERENCED STANDARDS. DEFINITIONS CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO SIZE 1.2 MACHINE .. 4.3 SMALL (FRACTIONAL) MACHINE 1.4 MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINE 4.4.1 Altemating-Current Medium Machine... 4.4.2 Direct-Current Medium Machine. 4.5 LARGE MACHINE... CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL, 447 1.19 1.20 4.24 4.22 1.8.1. Alternating-Current Large Machi 1.5.2 Direct-Current Large Machine ‘GENERAL PURPOSE MOTOR. ele 1.6.1 General-Purpose Alternating-Current Motor. 4.6.2 General-Purpose Direct. Current Small Motor . GENERAL-PURPOSE GENERATOR. INDUSTRIAL SMALL MOTOR vn INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTOR INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATOR DEFINITE-PURPOSE MOTOR .. GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MOTORS: METAL ROLLING MILL MOTORS REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS. ‘SPECIAL-PURPOSE MOTOR NEMA PREMIUM™ EFFICIENCY MOTOR... GENERAL sesso 4.17.41 Electric Motor.. 4.17.2 Electric Generator on... 4.17.3 Electric Machines... ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS. 4.18.1 Induction Motor. 418.2 Synchronous Motor. 1.18.3 Series-Wound Motor: POLYPHASE MOTORS......... 1.19.1 Design Letters of Polyph: SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS . — 1.20.1 Design Letters of Single-Phase Small Motors 1.20.2 Design Letters of Single-Phase Medium Motors 1.20.3 Single-Phase Squirrel-Cage Motors... 4.20.4 Single-Phase Wound-Rotor Motors... UNIVERSAL MOTORS. 1.21.1 Series-Wound Motor... 1.21.2 Compensated Series-Wound Motor ALTERNATING-CURRENT GENERATORS... 4.22.4 Induction Generator. 4.22.2 Synchronous Generat © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2008 Page ji 1.23 4.28 4.27 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO VARIABILITY OF SPEED ... 1.30 4.31 1.32 1.33 4.34 1.35 RATING, PERFORMANCE, AND TEST. 4.40 441 4.42 4.43 1.44 1.45 1.48 1aT 4.48 DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS... 1.23.1 Shunt-Wound Motor. 1.23.2 Series-Wound Motor 423.3 Compound-Wound Motor 4.28.4 Permanent Magnet Motor. DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. OPEN MACHINE (IP00, (C01 1.25.1 Drippraof Machine (IP12, IC01).. 1.25.2 Splash-Proof Machine (IP'13, ICO‘)... 1.25.3 Semi-Guarded Machine (IC01).... 1.25.4 Guarded Machine (C01)... 1:28.5 Dripproof Guarded Machine (IC0") 1.25.6 Open Independently Ventilated Machi 1.25.7 Open Pipe-Ventilated Machine. 1.25.8 Weather-Protected Machine.. TOTALLY ENCLOSED MACHINE 1.26.1 Totally Enclosed Nonventilated Machine (IC410). 1.26.2 Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled Machine.. 1.26.3 Totally Enclosed Fan-Cooled Guarded Machine (IC411 126.4 Totally Enclosed Pipe-Vertilated Machine (IP44).. 4.26.5 Totally Enclosed Water-Cooled Machine (IP54).. 4.26.6 Water-Proof Machine (IPSS 1.26.7 Totally Enclosed Air-to-Wat 1.26.8 Totally Enclosed Air-to-Air-Cooled Machine (IP54).. 1288 Totally Enclosed Ai-Over Machine (P64, 1C417, 4.26.10 Explosion-Proof Machine.. 4.26.11 Dustgnition-Proof Machine vrnrssnser MACHINE WITH ENCAPSULATED OR SEALED WINDINGS. 1.27.1 Machine with Moisture Resistant Windings.. 4.27.2 Machine with Sealed Windings..... CONSTANT-SPEED MOTOR VARYING-SPEED MOTOR, ADJUSTABLE-SPEED MO BASE SPEED OF AN ADJUSTABLE-SPEED MOTOR..... ADJUSTABLE VARYING-SPEED MOTOR. MULTISPEED MOTOR. 0 RATING OF A MACHINE... 1.40.1 Continuous Rating 1.40.2 Short-Time Ratin 1.41.2 Energy Efficient Polyphase Squirrel-Gage Induction Motor SERVICE FACTOR—AC MOTORS. SPEED REGULATION OF DC MOTORS... 7 4.43.1 Percont Compounding of Direct-Current Machin0s.vsssnssonnse VOLTAGE REGULATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. ‘SECONDARY VOLTAGE OF WOUND-MOTOR ROTORS, FULL:LOAD TORQUE .....ssnnnnninnnnennnttetei LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE (STATIC TORQUE)... PULL-UP TORQUE. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manuiacturers Association.eeagneberes g COMPLETE MACHINES AND PARTS. 1.64 1.62 1.63 CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATION SYSTEMS ... 1.65 1.68 ‘MISCELLANEOUS. 4.70 114 172 478 4.74 1.05 176 177 1.78 4.79 MG 4-208 Page il PUSHOVER TORQUE BREAKDOWN TORQU: PULL-OUT TORQUE. PULLIN TORQUE. LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT NO-LOAD CURRENT . TEMPERATURE TESTS... AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS STARTING CAPACITANCE FOR A CAPACITOR MOTOR RADIAL MAGNETIC PULL AND AXIAL CENTERING FORCE. 4.59.1 Radial Magnetic Pull... 4159.2 Axial Centering Force... INDUCTION MOTOR TIME CONSTANTS.. 4.60.1 General 4.60.2 Open-Cit 4.60.3 Short-Circuit AC Time Constant . 4.60.4 Short-Circuit DC Time Constant 1.60. XIR Ratio. 4.60.6 Definitions (See Figure 1-4 ‘SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR—COMPLETE 1.61.1 Belted Type. 4.61.2 Engine Type. 1.61.3 Coupled Type.. DIRECT-CURRENT Gt 1.62.1 Belted Type. 4.62.2 Engine Type. vveonecnonnnnnn 1.62.3 Coupled Type, : FACE AND FLANGE MOUNTING, 1.63.1 Type C Fac 1.63.2 Type D Flange 1.63.3 Type P Flange. INSULATION SYSTEM DEFINED. 4.65.1 Coll Insulation with its Ace: 1.65.2 Connection and Winding Suppor Insul 1.65.3 Associated Structural Parts anne CLASSIFICATION OF INSULATION SYSTEMS . 1-23 ion. NAMEPLATE MARKING .. 1.70.1 Nameplate... as eri hep Wat ge CODE LETTER... THERMAL PROTECTOR... THERMALLY PROTECTED, OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION. PART-WINDING START MOTOR. STAR (WYE) START, DELTA RUN MOTOR... CONSTANT FLUX. DEVIATION FACTOR. MARKING ABBREVIATIONS FOR MACHINES © Copyright 2006 by the National Eloctrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-206 Page iv Section] GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 2—TERMINAL MARKINGS. GENERAL .oscsvsevtnsnenr 2.1 LOCATION OF TERMINAL MARKINGS... 22 TERMINAL MARKINGS.. 2.3 DIRECTION OF ROTATION DC MOTORS AND GENERATORS. 2.10 241 2.12 2.13 214 AC MOTORS AND GENERATORS... 2.20 224 222 223 224 AC GENERATORS AND SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: 2.25 2:30 SINGLE PHASE MOTORS 2.40 244 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45, 2.46 247 2.3.4 Allemating-Current Mac 2.3.2 Direct-Current Machines. 2.3.3 Motor-Generator Sets. TERMINAL MARKINGS. 2.10.1 General. 2.10.2 Armature Leads lls 2.10.3 Armature Leads—Direction of RotalON .nrnensonnenn TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR DUAL VOLTAGE SHUNT FIELDS. DIRECTION OF ROTATION 2.12.4 Direct-Current Motors. 2.12.2 Direct-Current Generators... 2.12.3 Reverse Function.. nent CONNECTION DIAGRAMS WITH TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MOTOR: CONNECTION DIAGRAMS WITH TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS .. NUMERALS ON TERMINALS OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT POLYPHASE MACHINE: 2.20.1 Synchronous Mac! 2.20.2 Induction Machines... DEFINITION OF PHASE SEQUENCE... PHASE SEQUENCE. DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF PHASORS. DIRECTION OF ROTATION .. 12 REVERSAL OF ROTATION, POLARITY AND PHASE SEQUENCE... CONNECTION AND TERMINAL MARKINGS—ALTERNATING- CURRENT GENERATORS AND SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS— THREE-PHASE AND SINGLE-PHASE wens GENERAL. 2.40.4 Duai Voltage 2.40.2 Single Voltage. TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR..... AUXILIARY DEVICES WITHIN MOTOR... AUXILIARY DEVICES EXTERNAL TO MOTOR nov MARKING OF RIGIDLY MOUNTED TERMINALS... INTERNAL AUXILIARY DEVICES PERMANENTLY CON! TO RIGIDLY MOUNTED TERMINALS. sea GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS, 2.46.4 First Principle... 2.46.2 Second Principe. 2.46.3 Third Princioh SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR SPLIT-PHASE MOTORS— SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE 2.47.4 Without Thermal Protector 2.47.2 With Thermal Protector. © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.2.48 2.49 2.50 251 2.52 2.53 2.60 2.81 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.86 Section! MG 4-208 Page v SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR CAPACITOR-START MOTORS— REVERSIBLE : 2.48.1 Single-Vollage Capacitor-start Motors—Reversibie.. 2.48.2 Dual-Voltage Capacitor-start Motors—Reversble.. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR TWO-VALUE CAPACITOR MOTORS—SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE. 2.49.1 Without Thermal Protector... 2.49.2 With Thermal Protector. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR, MOTORS—SINGLE VOLTAGE—REVERSIBLE...ecnsenrsne SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR UNIVERSAL MOTORS— SINGLE VOLTAGE. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS FOR REPULSION, REPULSION-START INDUCTION, AND REPULSION-INDUCTION MOTORS SHADED-POLE MOTORS—TWO SPEED. GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR TERMINAL POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 2.80.1 General. 2.60.2 Three-Phase, Two Speed Motors. 2.60.3 Two-Phase Motors. TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THREE-PHASE SINGLE-SPEED INDUCTION MOTORS. 2.1.1 Fit onc 2.61.2 Second... 81.3 Third. ..un 2.61.4 Fourth. 2.61.5 Fifth. 2.61.6 Sixth... : Pte . : TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR Y- AND DELTA-CONNECTED DUAL VOLTAGE MOTORS TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THREE-PHASE TWO-SPEED SINGLE-WINDING INDUCTION MOTORS. TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR Y- AND DELTA-CONNECTED THREE-PHASE TWO-SPEED SINGLE-WINDING MOTORS ......-c0o-so- oe B27 TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS HAVING TWO OR MORE SYNCHRONOUS SPEEDS OBTAINED FROM TWO OR MORE INDEPENDENT WINDINGS. 2.85.1 Each Independent Winding Giving One Speed. 2.85.2 Each Independent Winding Reconnectible to Give Two Synchronous SpEECS..un-rannmnemnnennannennnnsnenannnane 2.05.3 Two or More Independent Windings at Least One of Which Gives One Synchronous Speed and the Other Winding Gives Two Synchronous Speeds.. ‘TERMINAL MARKINGS OF THE ROTORS OF WOUND-ROTOR INDUCTION MOTORS. GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 3—HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS a4 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS. 3.4.1 Safely.. 3.4.2 Definiion... 3.1.3 Procedure 3.1.4 Test Voltage. 3.1.5 Condition of Machine to be Tasted 3.1.6 Duration of Application of Test Voltag: 3.1.7 Points of Application of Test Voltage: © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page vi Section | 3.1.8 Accessories and Components... 3.1.9 Evaluation of Dielectric Failure .. 3.1.10 Initial Test at Destination 3.1.11 Tests of an Assembled Group of Machines and Apparai.. 3.1.42 Additional Tests Made After Installation .. GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 4~DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND MOUNTING 44 42 43 44 45 48 47 48 49 4.10 LETTERING OF DIMENSION SHEETS. SYSTEM FOR DESIGNATING FRAMES. 4.2.4 Frame Numbers.. 4.2.2 Frame Letters. MOTOR MOUNTING AND TERMINAL HOUSING LOCATION. DIMENSIONS—AC MACHINES .. 7 4.4.1 Dimensions for Alterating-Current Foot-Mounted Machines with Single Straight-Shaft Extension .. 4.4.2 Shaft Extensions and Key Dimensions for Alternating Current Foot-Mounted Machines with Single Tapered or Double Straight/Tapered Shaft Extension ... 4.4.3 Shaft Extension Diameters and Key Dimensions for Alterating-Current Motors Built in Frames Larger than the 449T Frames .. 4.4.4 Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Foot or Footless. Alterating-Current Motors. 4.4.5 Dimensions for Type FC Face Mounting for Accessories ‘on End of Alternating-Current MototS nen 4.4.6 Dimensions for Type D Flange-Mounting Foot o Alternating-Current Motors. DIMENSIONS—DC MACHINES .. 4.5.1 Dimensions for Direct-Current Smail Motors with Single Straight Shaft Extension .... 4.5.2. Dimensions for Foot-Mounted Industrial Direct-Current Machines... 4.5.3, Dimensions for Foot-Mounted Industrial Direct-Current Motors. Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Direct-Current ‘Small MOtOTS wee ss Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Industrial Direct-Currant Motors. Dimensions for Type C Face-Mounting Industrial Direct-Current Motors. ‘Dimensions for Type D Flange-Mounting industrial Direct-Current Motors ‘Base Dimensions for Type P and PH Vertical Solid-Shaft Industrial Direct-Current Motors... 4.5.9 Dimensions for Type FC Face Mounting for Accessories on End Opposite Drive End of Industrial Direct-Current Motors. SHAFT EXTENSION DIAMETERS FOR UNIVERSAL MOTORS... 2B TOLERANCE LIMITS IN DIMENSIONS. KNOCKOUT AND CLEARANCE HOLE DIAMETER FOR MACHINE. TERMINAL BOXES «cs. TOLERANCES ON SHAFT EXTENSION DIAMETERS AND KEYSEATS 4.9.4. Shaft Extension Diameter. 4.9.2 Keyseat Width 4.9.3 Bottom of Keyseat to Sheft Surface. 4.9.4 Parallelism 4.9.5 Lateral Displacement 4.9.6 Diameters and Keyseat Dimensions RING GROOVE SHAFT KEYSEATS FOR VERTICAL SHAFT MOTORS. ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.an 412 443 4n4 418 4.16 47 418 4.49 4.20 Section! MG 4-208 Page vil METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF SHAFT RUNOUT AND OF ELECTRICITY AND FACE RUNOUT OF MOUNTING SURFACES 4.11.1 Shaft Runout Lal 4.11.2 Ecoentrioity and Face Runout of Mounting Surfaces... ‘TOLERANCES FOR TYPE C FACE MOUNTING AND TYPE D FLANGE MOUNTING MOTORS... TOLERANCES FOR TYPE P FLAN MOUNTING BOLTS OR STUDS... METHOD TO CHECK COPLANARITY OF FEET OF FULLY ASSEMBLED MOTORS. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF SHAFT EXTENSION PARALLELISM TO FOOT PLANE ... MEASUREMENT OF BEARING TEMPERATURE TERMINAL CONNECTIONS FOR SMALL MOTORS... 4.48.1 Terminal Leads. 4.18.2 Blade Terminals. MOTOR TERMINAL HOl enn ne 4.19.4 Small and Medium Motors cnn llth 4.35 4.19.2 Dimensions. 4.19.2.1 Terminal Housings for Wire-to-wire Connections— ‘Small and Medium Machines GROUNDING MEANS FOR FIELD WIRING GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES—CLASSIFICATION OF 84 52 53 5A 59 DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES FOR ROTATING MACHINES SCOPE sascncnann DESIGNATION ..... 6.2.1 Single Characteristic Numeral 5.2.2 Supplementary Letters. 5.2.3 Example of Deslontlon nvecnnnnn 5.2.4 Most Frequently Used... DEGREES OF PROTECTION—FIRST CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL Se 5.3.1 Indication of Degree of Protection 53.2 Complence to Indicated Degree of DEGREES OF PROTECTION—SECOND CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL... 5.4.1 Indication of Degree of Protection .. 5.4.2 Compliance to indicated Degree of Protection 5.6.1 Adequate Clearance... TESTS FOR FIRST CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL. racuson Table 5-3 ‘TESTS FOR SECOND CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL... 5.8.1 Test Conditions... Table 6-4. 6.8.2 Accaplance Conditions 5.8.3 Allowable Water Leakage. snus REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS FOR OPEN WEATHER-PROTECTED MACHINES. Figure 5-4. Figure 5-2 «. ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2008 Page vill Section Figure 5-3 Figure 5-4 Figure 5-5 ce Figure 5-8 «.... GENERAL STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO ALL MACHINES Part 6@—ROTATING ELECTRICAL MOTORS—METHODS OF COOLING (IC CODE) 64 62 63 SCOPE Final Coolant. Surrounding Medium Remote Medium nnsnre Direct Cooled Winding (in Indirect Coaled Winding. Exchange. 8.2.11 Pipe, Duct nnn 6.2.12 Open Circuit. 6.2.13 Closed Circuit. 6.2.16 Stand-by or Emergency Cooling System.. 6.2.16 Integral Component. 6.2.17 Machine-Mounted Component .. 6.2.18 Separate Component 6.2.19 Dependent Circulation Component .n..n.n 6.2.20 Independent Circulation Component DESIGNATION SYSTEM .. 6.3.1 Arrangement of the IC Code. 6.3.2 Application of Designations 8.3.3 Designation of Same Circuit Arrangements for Different Parts of a Machine 6.3.4 Designation of Different Circuit Arrangements for Different Parts of a Machine. ican 64 6.3.7 Combined Designations. 6.3.8 Replacement of Characteristic Numerals CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL FOR CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT CHARACTERISTIC LETTERS FOR COOLANT. CHARACTERISTIC NUMERAL FOR METHOD OF MOVEMENT vss 7 COMMONLY USED DESIGNATIONS .. 6.7.1. General Information on the Tables. GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 7—MECHANICAL VIBRATION-MEASUREMENT, EVALUATION AND LIMITS (Entire Section Replaced) ‘SCOPE... OBJECT, REFERENCES: MEASUREMENT QUANTITY soca 7.4.4 Bearing Housing Vibration. 7.4.2 Relative Shaft Vibration MEASUREMENT EQUIPME! © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.78 7 78 79 Section | 94 92 93 94 Section Il 10.0 10.30 1031 10.92 10.33 MG 4-206 Page ix MACHINE MOUNTING. 7.8.1 General... 7.8.2 Reslient Mounting. 7.6.3 Rigid Mounting, 7.8.4 Active Environment Determination . CONDITIONS OF MEASUREMENT TTA Shaft Key 7.7.2 Measurement 7.7.3 Operating Conditions... 7.7.4 Vibration Transducer Mounting.. LIMITS OF BEARING HOUSING VIBRATION... 7.8.1 General 7.8.2 Vibration Limits for Standard Machines 0.0 7.83 Vibration Limits for Special Machines. 7.8.4 Vibration Banding for Special Machines. : 7.8.5 Twice Line Frequency Vibration of Two Pole Induction Machines. 7.8.6. Axil Vibration LIMITS OF RELATIVE 7.9.1 General : 7.9.2 Standard Machines, 7.9.3 Special Machines. GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 9 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MOTORS—SOUND POWER LIMITS AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES SCOPE GENERAL REFEREN METHODS OF Ki ‘TEST CONDITIONS: 9.6.1 Machine Mounting .. 9.5.2 Test Operating Conditions. ‘SOUND POWER LEVEL .. DETERMINATION OF SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL... Table 9-1 UF ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 10—AC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS SCOPE... VOLTAGES. FREQUENCIES, 40.311 Allemating-Current Motors 10.31.2 Universal Motors... HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATING: 10.32.1 Small Induction Motors, Except Permanent-Spii Motors Rated 13 Horsepower and Smaller and Shaded- Pole Motors... 10.32.2 Small induction Motors, permanent-Spilt Capacitor Motors Rated 1/3 Horsepower and Smaller and Shaded-Pole Motors. 40.32.3 Single-Phase Medium Motors. 10.32.4 Polyphase Medium Induction Motors 40.32.5 Universal Motors .eeue neon HORSEPOWER RATINGS OF MULTISPEED MOTORS... 7 10-4 40-1 10-1 © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2008 Page x 10.94 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 40.40 Section tt 10.0 10.60 10.6 10.62 10.63 10.64 10.65 10.66 10.33.1 Constant Horsepower. 10.33.2 Constant Torque sneneesennnee AO 10-5 10.33. Variable Torque. 10-5 BASIS FOR HORSEPOWER RATING. OS 10.34.1 Basis of Rating... 10-5 10.34.2 Temperature 10-5 10.34.3 Minimum Breakdown Torque. SECONDARY DATA FOR WOUND-ROTOR-MOTORS vrssns TIME RATINGS FOR SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... CODE LETTERS (FOR LOCKE 10.97.1 Nameplate Marking... 10.37.2 Letter Designation, 10.37.3 Multispeed Motors 10.37-4 Single-Speed Motors 10.37. Broad- or Oual-Vollage Motors. 10.97.6 Dual-Frequency Motors... 10.37.7 Part-Winding-Start Motors. NAMEPLATE TEMPERATURE RA CURRENT SMALL AND UNIVERSAL MOTORS ..... NAMEPLATE MARKING FOR ALTERNATING-CURRENT SMALL AND UNIVERSAL MOTORS. . 10.39. Alternating-Current Singie-Phase and Polyphase Squira- Cage Motors, Except Those Included in 10.39.2, 10.39.3, and 10.39. 10.39.2 Motors Rated Less than 1/20 Horsepower nus 1099.3 Universal Motors. 10.39-4 Motors Intended for Assembly in a Device Having iis ‘Own Markings 10.39. Motors for Dual Voltage. NAMEPLATE MARKING FOR MEDIUM SINGLE-PHAS® AND POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... 10.40.1 Medium Single-Phase and Polyphase Squirrel-Gage Motors 10.40.2 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Motors... eset OA ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES: Part 10—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS SCOPE BASIS OF RATING.. 10.60.1 Small Mators.. 10.60:2 Medium Motors... POWER SUPPLY IDENTIFICATION FOR DIRECT-< CURRENT MEDIUM MOTORS.. 10.60.1 Supplies Designated by a Single Latter 10.60.2 Other Supply Types... reseneseese HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS .. 10,62.1 Direct-Current Small Motors 10,62.2 Industrial Direct-Current Motors... NAMEPLATE TIME RATING. TIME RATING FOR INTERM! DUTY. seesssnise NAMEPLATE MAXIMUM ‘AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AND INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS.. NAMEPLATE MARKING 10.68.1 Small Motors Raled 1/20 Horsepower and Lass. 10.66.2 Small Motors Except Those Rated 1/20 Horsepower and © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.Section Il 120 122 12.3 124 126 126 127 Section I! 120 12.30 1231 12:32 12.83 12.34 12.35 12.36 12.37 12.38 12.39 12.40 12.44 MG 4-208 Page xi Loss. 0-18 10.66.3 Medium Motors a 10-18 SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES: Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—AG AND DC MOTORS SCOPE HIGH-PC AND TEST PROCEDURE... HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST VOLTAGES FOR UNIVERSAL, INDUCTION, AND DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS... PRODUCTION HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTING OF SMALL MOTORS vseicsnesnesntsnmnen 122 12.4.1 Dielectric Test Equipment. 12.4.2 Evaluation of Insulation Systems by a Dielectric Test... REPETITIVE SURGE TEST FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS... CAUTION: 28 MECHANICAL VIBRATION, 12-4 BEARING LOSSES—VERTI eininnnnnnnnntnanasssi Toad SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—AC MOTORS SCOPE TEST METHOD: PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS. ‘TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF SINGLE-PHASE GENERAL- PURPOSE INDUCTION MOTORS 12,32.1 Breakdown Torque 12.32.2 Loked-rotor Torque 12.32.3 Locked-otor Torque of Medium Moto 12.32.4 Pull-Up Torque of Medium Motors.. LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF SINGLE-PHASE SMALL MOTORS.. 42.33. Design O and Design N Motors. 42.23.2 General-Purpose Motors LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF SINGLE-PHASE MEDIUM MOTORS, DESIGNS L AND M... LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF 3-PHASE 60-HERTZ SMALL AND MEDIUM SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS RATED AT 230 VOLTS sennenennnnnn 42.6.1 60-Hertz Design 8, C, 12.36.2 50-Hertz Design 8, C, and D Motors at 380 Volts. INSTANTANEOUS PEAK VALUE OF INRUSH CURRENT. ‘TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPHASE SMALL. MOTORS. LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE OF SINGLE-SPEED POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS. 12.38.1 Design A and B Motors, 12.38.2 Design C Motors. 42.38.3 Design D Motors. BREAKDOWN TORQUE SQUIRREL-CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUGUS RATINGS... sngnnnnnnenonnnn 12.39.1 Dasign A and B Motors... 12.39.2 Design C Motors. PULL-UP TORQUE OF SINGLE-SPEED POLYPHASE SQUIRREL- CAGE MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS. 12.401 Design A and B Motors. 42.40.2 Design C Mot0F8 0... BREAKDOWN TORQUE OF P 127 27 129 129 A298 12-40 wt © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-206 Page xii 12.42 12.43 12.44 12.45 12.48 12.47 12.48 12.49 12.50 12.51 12.82 12.53 12.54 12.55 12.58 12.57 12.58 12.59 12.60 MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS. .nsnsssnnnnneoneen TEMPERATURE RISE FOR SMALL AND UNIVERSAL MOTOR’ 12.42.1 Altemnating-Current Small Motors—Moior Nameplates Marked with Insulation System Designation and Ambient Temperature. .nn 12,42.2 Universal MOtOTS cnn 12.42,3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... TEMPERATURE RISE FOR MEDIUM SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS..... 12.43.1 Temperature Rise for Ambienis Higher than 40°C. VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY. 12-16 12.44.1 Running 12-16 12.4.2 Starting 12-17 VOLTAGE UNBALANCE. VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED NAMEPLATE AMPERES—ALTERNATING-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTORS eccnnn OCCASIONAL EXCES! STALL TIME scorn PERFORMANCE OF MEDIUM MOTORS WiTH DUAL VOLTAGE RATING (SUGGESTED STANDARD FOR FUTURE DESIGN)... SERVICE FACTOR OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS. 1251.1 General-Purpose Allemating-Curent Mots ofthe Open Type 12.51.2 Other Motors... OVERSPEEDS FOR MOTORS. 42.52.1 Squirrel-Cage and Wound-Rotor Motors. 12.52.2 General-Purpose Squirrel-Cage Inductor 12.2.3 General-Purpose Design A and 8 Direct-Coupled Induction Motors - 412.62.4 Altemating-Current Series and Universal Moto MACHINE SOUND (MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS). NUMBER OF STARTS... 12.4.1 Normal Starting Conditions... 1254.2 Other than Normal Starting Conditions. 12.54.3 Considerations for Additional Starts... cle ROUTINE TESTS FOR POLYPHASE MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS 12-22 12.55.1 Method of Testing . 12.85.2 Typical Tests on Compl 12.85.3 Typical of Tests on Motors Not Completely Assembled. THERMAL PROTECTION OF MEDIUM MOTORS 12,56.1 Winding Temperature 12.6.2 Trip Current. OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION OF MEDIUM MOTORS NOT MEETING THE DEFINITION OF "THERMALLY PROTECTED’ 12.57.1 Type t—Winding Running and Locked Rotor Overtemperature Protection ne 12.87.2 Type 2—Winding a 12.87. Type 3 Winding Overtemmperature Protection, Nenspesii Typ EFFICIENCY. 12.88.1 Determination of Motor Efficiency and Losses... 12.58.2 Efficiency of Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Medium Motors with Continuous Ratings EFFICIENCY LEVELS OF ENERGY EFFICIENT POLYPHASE ‘SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS. EFFICIENCY LEVEL OF NEMA PREMIUM EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC MOTORS 12.60.1 Motors Rated 600 Volts or Less (Random Wound) © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.12.61 12.62 12.63 Section It 120 1288 12.68 12.67 12.68 12.69 12.70 1271 1272 12.73 1274 12.75 1276 12.78 MG 1-206 Page xiii 12.60.2 Motors Rated Medium Voltage, 5000 Votts or Less, (Farm WoUNM) enn REPORT OF TEST FOR TESTS ON INDUCTION MOTORS. Table 12-14 Table 12-12. Table 12-13. MACHINE WITH ENCAPSULATED OR SEALED WINDING CONFORMANCE TESTS. MACHINE WITH MOISTUF CONFORMANCE TEST... ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 12—TESTS AND PERFORMANCE—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS. SCOPE ... TEST METHODS... ‘TEST POWER SUPPLY. 16.2. Medium Moto TEMPERATURE RISE... 12.67 4 Direct-Current Srrall Motors... 412.87 2 Continuous-Time Rated Direct-Current Medium Motors. 12.67.3 Short-Time-Rated Direct-Current Medium Motors... 12.67.4 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C. VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAG! VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO LOAD 12.691 Straight-Shunt-Wound, Stabilized: Shunt Wound, and Permenent-Magnet Direct-Current Motors, 12.69.2 Compound-Wound Direct-Current Motors. VARIATION IN BASE SPEED DUE TO HEATING 12.70.4 Speed Variation with Temperature 12.102 Resistance Variation with Temperature. VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED MOMENTARY OVERLOAD CAPACITY ‘SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION OVERSPEEDS FOR MOTORS. 12.74.4 Shunt-Wound Motors... 12.74.2. Compound-Wound Motors Having Speed Regulation of 35 Percent or Less... 12.743 Series-Wound Motors a Speed Regulation Greater That 35 Peroant FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS .... ROUTINE TESTS ON MEDIUM DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS.. REPORT OF TEST FORM FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MACHINES... EFFICIENC 12.781 Type A Power Supplies... 42.782 Other Power Supplies. STABILITY. OVER TEM CURRENT MOTORS. DATA FOR DIRECT CURRENT MOTORS v.crsconcnsnanons MACHINE SOUND OF DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTORS ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 13—FRAME ASSIGNMENTS FOR ALTERNATING CURRENT INTEGRAL HORSEPOWER INDUCTION MOTORS SCOPE FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR SINGLE-PHASE DESIGN L, eB © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers AssociationMG 1-2006 Page xv 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 SECTION II 14.0 144 142 143 144 14.8 146 147 148 14.9 SECTION I 14.0 14.30 HORIZONTAL, AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.15 SERVICE FACTOR, 230 VOLTS AND LESS... FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGNS A, B, AND E, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 80 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.18 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LES: FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGNS A, B, ND E, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 80 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, TOTALLY ENCLOSED FAN-COOLED TYPE, 1.0 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS... FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGN C, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, OPEN TYPE, 1.15 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS......... 7 FRAME DESIGNATIONS FOR POLYPHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, DESIGN C, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL MOTORS, 60 HERTZ, GLASS B INSULATION SYSTEM, TOTALLY ENCLOSED FAN- COOLED TYPE, 1.0 SERVICE FACTOR, 575 VOLTS AND LESS. 13-3 13-5 I! SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL MACHINES) Part 14—APPLICATION DATA—AC AND DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MACHINES SCOPE PROPER SELECTION OF APPARATUS. USUAL SERVICE CONDITIONS ... 14.2.1 Environmental Conditions. 14.2.2 Operating Conditions. UNUSUAL SERVICE CONDITIONS TEMPERATURE RISE 14.4.1 Motors with Class. 14.4.2 Motors with Service Factor. 14.4.3 Temperature Rise at Sea Lavel..... 14.4.4 Preferred Values of Altitude for Rating Motors.. SHORT-TIME RATED ELECTRICAL MACHINE! DIRECTION OF ROTATION .. APPLICATION OF PULLEYS, SHEAVES, SPROCKETS, AND. GEARS ON MOTOR SHAFTS 14.7.1 Mounting 14.7.2 Minimum Pitch Diameter for Drives 14.7.3 Maximum Speed of Drive Components. THROUGH-BOLT MOUNTING RODENT PROTECTION, ll SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 14—APPLICATION DATA—AC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS SCOPE .. 7 . EFFECTS OF VARIATION OF VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY UPON THE PERFORMANCE OF INDUCTION MOTORS.. 14.30.1 General 14.30.3 Effect of Variation in Voltage on Power Factor. 14.30.4 Effect of Variation in Voltage on Starting Torqui 44.30.5 Effect of Variation in Voltage on Slip 14.30.6 Effects of Variation in Frequency.. 14.30.7 Effect of Variations in Both Voltage and Frequency, 14.30.8 Effect on Special-Purpose or Small Motors. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,1431 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.38 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 14.41 14.42 14.43 14.44 MG 4-208 Page xv MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNDERGROUND SYSTEM w.rnsissoneunsnniennnnint 8 OPERATION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT MOTORS FROM VARIABLE-FREQUENCY OR VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, OR BOTH.. 14.924 Performance 14.32.2 Shaft Voltages. EFFECTS OF VOLTAGES OF LOW-VOLTAGE MOTORS. OPERATION OF GENERAL-PURPOSE ALTERNATING CURRENT POLYPHASE, 2., 4, 6-, AND 8-POLE, 60-HERTZ MEDIUM INDUCTION MOTORS OPERATED ON 50 HERTZ. 14.341 Speed, 14.34.2 Torques, 14.343 Locked-Roior Current... 14.344 Service Factor. 14.34.5 Temperature Rise... OPERATION OF 230-VOLT SYSTEMS... 44.35.1 General 1436.2 Nameplate Marking of Useable @ 200 V 14.35.3 Effect on Performance of Motor.. EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED VOLTAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF POLYPHASE INDUCTION MOTORS... 14.36.1 Effect on Performiance—General 414.36.2 Unbalance Defined 14.36.3 Torques, 14.36.4 Full-Load Spee 14,36.6 Currents. APPLICATION OF ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS WITH SERVICE FACTORS. 14.37.1 General 1437.2 Temperature Rise—Medium Altemating- Current Motors. 14.37.3 Temperature Rise—Small Altemating-Current Motors. CHARACTERISTICS OF PART-WINDING-START POLYPHASE. INDUCTION MOTORS... ‘COUPLING END-PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT FOR HORIZONTAL ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS. 14,39.1 Preferred Hp Ralings for Motors 14,38.2 Limits for Motors with Sleeze Bearings 44.39.3 Drawing and Shaft Markings. OUTPUT SPEEDS FOR MEDIUM GEAR MOTORS OF PARALLEL” CONSTRUCTION... APPLICATION OF MEDIUM ALTERNATING-GURRENT SQUIRREL CAGE MACHINES WITH SEALED WINDINGS. 44.41.4 Usual Service Conditions. 14.41.2 Unusual Service Conditions. 14.47.3 Hazardous Locations APPLICATION OF V-BELT Si HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS 14.42.1 Dimensions... 44,42.2 Radial Overhung Load Limitations ASEISMATIC CAPABILITY POWER FACTOR OF THREE-PHASE, SQUIRREL-CAGE, MEDIUM MOTORS WITH CONTINUOUS RATINGS... 14.4.1 Determination of Power Factor from Nameplate Data. 14.44.2 Determination of Capacitor Rating for Connecting Power “TION MOTORS ON 208-VOI © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-206 Page xvi 14.48 14.46 14.47 Section il 14.0 14.60 14.61 14.62 14.63 14.64 14.65 14.86 14.87 14.68 Section Il 16.0 15.10 18.11 15.12 TESTS 15.40 15.41 16.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 15.48 18.47 15.48 15.49 Factor to Desired Value , 14.44. Determination of Corrected Power Factor for Specified ‘Capacitor Rating... 14-48 14.4.4 Application of Power Factor Correction Capacitors on Power Systems... 14-18 14.4.5 Application of Power Factor Correction Capacitors on Motors ‘Operated from Electronic Power Suppl BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING ROTOR INERTIA FOR DYNAMIC Bi EFFECTS OF LOAD ON MOTOR EFFICIENCY AGT 14-18 1418 16-48 14-18 SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 14—APPLICATION DATA—DC SMALL AND MEDIUM MOTORS SCOPE Sienna OPERATION OF SMALL MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING CURRENT 14,60.1 General 44,60.2 Form Factor OPERATION OF Di RECTIFIED ALTERNATING GURRENT........ ARMATURE CURRENT RIPPLE ......00 OPERATION ON A VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY ves SHUNT FIELD HEATING AT STANDSTILL .seononson BEARING CURRENTS... a EFFECTS OF 50-HERTZ ALTERNATING-CURRENT POWER FREQUENCY 14-24 APPLICATION OF OVERHUNG LOADS TO MOTOR SHAFTS 14-25 44.67.1 Limitations 14-25 14.67.2 V-Belt Dri 14-26 14.67.3 Applications stun 14-27 14.67.4 General 7 RATE OF CHANGE OF ARMATURE CURRENT ‘SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 15—DC Generators SCOPE on : KILOWATT, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS 16.10.1 Standard Ratings.. 15.10.2 Exclters nn NAMEPLATE TIME RAI AND INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS. NAMEPLATE MARKING... AND PERFORMANCE ... TEST PERFORMANCE. TEMPERATURE RISE .. — 1841.1 Temperature Rise for Maximum Ambient of 40°C. 15.41.2 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION OVERLOAD. an VOLTAGE VARIATION DUE TO HEATING. FLAT COMPOUNDING . TEST FOR REGULATIO} OVERSPEEDS FOR GENERATORS HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 18.48.1 Safety Precautions for Test Procedure. 15.48.2 Test Voltave..... ROUTINE TESTS AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.15.50 FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. 15.51 REPORT OF TEST FORM.. 15.52 EFFICIENCY. MANUFACTURING 18.60 DIRECTION OF ROTATION... 15.61 EQUALIZER LEADS OF DIRECT- Section il SMALL (FRACTIONAL) AND MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINES Part 18—DEFINITE PURPOSE MACHINES 18.1 SCOPE. MOTORS FOR HERMETIC REFRIGERATION COMPRESSORS 182 CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS. 18.3 VOLTAGE RATINGS ncscsnsnnnnsnsn 18.3.1 Single-Phase Motors 18.3.2 Polyphase Induction Motors. 18.4 FREQUENCIES 185 SPEED RATINGS. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 186 OPERATING TEMPERATURE 187 BREAKDOWN TORQUE AND LOGKED-ROTOR CURRENT OF 60-HERTZ HERMETIC MOTORS... 183 18.7.4 Breakdown Torque 48.7.2 Locked-Rotor Current 188 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.9 VARIATIONS FROM RATE FREQUENCY .... 18.10 DIRECTION OF ROTATION 48.11 TERMINAL LEAD MARKINGS... 1812 METHOD TEST FOR CLEANLINESS OF SINGLE-PHASE HERMETIC MOTORS HAVING STATOR DIAMETERS OF 6.292 INCHES AND SMALLER. 18.12.1 Stator 18.12.2 Rotors... 18.13 METHOD OF TEST FOR CLEANLINESS OF HERMETIC MOTORS HAVING STATOR DIAMETERS OF 8.777 INCHES AND SMALLER. 48.13.1 Purpose. 48.13.2 Descriotion 18.13.3 Sample Storage... 418.13.4 Equipment. 18.13.5 Procedure MANUFACTURING. 18.14 ROTOR BORE DIAMETERS AND KEYWAY DIMENSIONS FOR 60-HERTZ HERMETIC MOTORS. 18.15 DIMENSIONS FOR 60-HERTZ HE 18.16 FORMING OF END WIRE... onto 18.17 THERMAL PROTECTORS ASSEMBLED ON OR IN END WINDINGS OF HERMETIC MOTORS. 18.18 LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR HERMETIC MOTORS FOR HERMETIC COMPRESSORS ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR SHAFT-MOUNTED FANS AND BLOWERS .. 18.19. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE .. RATINGS. 18.20 VOLTAGE RATINGS 48.20.1 Singie-Phase 18.20.2 Polyphase Induction Moiors © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2008 Page xvii 18.21 FREQUENCIES... 18.22 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.22.1 Single-Speed Motors 18.22.2 Two-Speed Motors TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.23 TEMPERATURE RISE «0... 18-13 18.24 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RAT! 18-13 18.25 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRE 18-13 18.26 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS ..eneon 18.27 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY... 48.28 DIRECTION OF ROTATION MANUFACTURING. 18.29 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES... 48.30 DIMENSIONS AND LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR MOTORS FOR SHAFT-MOUNTED FANS AND BLOWERS. 18.31 TERMINAL MARKINGS .resnne 32 TERMINAL LEAD LENGTHS ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR BELTED FAN! FRAMES 56 AND SMALLER 18.53 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELEGTRIGAL TYPE RATINGS. 18.34 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.34.1 Single-Phase Motors. 18.34.2 Polyphase Motors. 18.35 FREQUENCIES... 18.36 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS.. 18.36.1 Single-Speed Motors, 18.36.2 Two-Speed Motors TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.37 TEMPERATURE RISE ...... 18.38 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING 48.38 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 18.40 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST ccosn 18.41 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 18.42 DIRECTION OF ROTATION MANUFACTURING. 18.43 GENERAL Ml 18.44 LETTERING OF DIMENSIONS FOR M AND BLOWERS . oamen ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR AiR CONDITIONING CONDENSERS AND EVAPORATOR FANS... 48.45 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE RATINGS... 18.48 VOLTAGE RATINGS 48.47 FREQUENCIES........ 18.48 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS.. 18.48.1 Horsepower Ratings ; 18.48.2 Speed Ratings sn B19 TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.49 TEMPERATURE RISE .... 48.50 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATINGS. 48.61 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS. 18.52 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 48.53 VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED 48.54 _ TERMINAL MARKINGS —MULTISPEED SHADED-POLE MOTOR MANUFACTURING. © Copyright 2006 by the Netional Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page xix 18.55 TERMINAL MARKINGS. 18-20 1856 TERMINAL LEAD LENGTHS... eed 24 18.57 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURE! ac 18.58 TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR NON-POLE-CHANGING MULTISI SINGLE-VOLTAGE NONREVERSIBLE PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS AND SHADED POLE MOTORS. 18.59 DIMENSIONS OF SHADED-POLE AND PERMANENT-SPLIT. CAPACITOR MOTORS HAVING A P DIMENSION 4.38 INCHES AND LARGER... enn 18.60 DIMENSIONS OF SHADED-POLE AND PERMANENT SPLIT ‘CAPACITOR MOTORS HAVING A P DIMENSION SMALLER THAN 4.38 INCHES ... : 1861 DIMENSIONS FOR LUG MOUNTING FOR SHADED-POLE AND PERMANENT-SPLIT CAPACITOR MOTORS... APPLICATION DATA. .cenennssnurnnn 18.62 NAMEPLATE CURRENT. RATINGS... 18.63 EFFECT OF VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE UPON OPERATING SPEED. 16.64 INSULATION TESTING... 18.84.1 Test Conditions... 18.84.2 Test Method. 18.85 SERVICE CONDITION: SMALL MOTORS AND SUMP 18.66 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDIN RATINGS.. 18.87 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.68 FREQUENCIES... 48.69 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. nsononne 18.69.1 Horsepower Ratings 18.69.2 Speed Ratings TESTS AND PERFORMANCE .. 4870 TEMPERATURE RISE ... 1871 BASIS OF HORSEPOWE! 48.72 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS 48.73 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS .onnnsrmnneansnnaninnnnn 18.74 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED 8-21 FREQUENCY 18-31 48.75 DIRECTION OF ROTATION ce cccce 8-31 MANUFACTURING... 18-31 48.76 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURE! 18.77 DIMENSIONS FOR SUMP PUMP MOTORS, TYPE K 18.78 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER, ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR GASOLINE DISPENSING PUMP: an 18.79 CLASSIFICATION AGCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS. 18.80 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.80.1Single-Phase Motors 18.30.2 Polyphase induction Motors .. 48.81 FREQUENCIES 18.82 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.82.1 Horsepower Ratings 18.82.2 Speed Ratings TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.83 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.84 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATINGS. ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page x« 18.85 LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE 48.86 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT 18.87 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST .. 48.88 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 18.89 DIRECTION MANUFACTURING...... 18.90 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES 18.91 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. 18.92 DIMENSIONS FOR GASOLINE DISPENSING PUMP MOTORS, TYPEG SMALL MOTORS FOR OIL BURNERS... 48.93 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYRE RATINGS. 48.94 VOLTAGE RATINGS.. 18.95 FREQUENCIES 18.96 HORSEPOWER 18.98.1 Horsepower Ratings... 1.98.2 Speed Ratings ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.97 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.98 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING 18.99 LOCKED-ROTOR CHARACTERISTICS... 48,100 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST en 18.101 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENG 18.102 DIRECTION OF ROTATION .. MANUFACTURING. 18.103 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. 18.104 DIMENSIONS FOR FACE-MOUNTING MOTORS FOR OIL BURNERS, TYPES M AND N.. 18.104.1 Dimension 18.105 TOLERANCES..rnnesn 18.108 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. 18.106.1 Suffix Letter Mun. 18.106.2 Suffix Letter ‘SMALL MOTORS FOR HOME 18.107 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICI RATINGS wcnnnsrsninonsnnnininaeni 18.108 VOLTAGE RATINGS.. 18.109 FREQUENCIES... 18.110 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.110.1 Horsepower Ratings 18.110.2 Speed Ratings... 18.111 NAMEPLATE MARKING ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.112 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.118 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING 18.114 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT. 18.115 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST....... 18.116 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY MANUFACTURING... 18.117 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES..0cn cr ncrssanen 18.118 DIMENSIONS FOR MOTORS FOR HOME LAUNDRY EQUIPMENT .. MOTORS AND JET PUMPS... 48.119 CLASSIFICATION AG RATINGS. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page xxi 18.120 VOLTAGE RATINGS... 18.120.1 Single-Phase Motors 18.120.2 Polyphase Induction Motors... 18.121 FREQUENCIES, 18.122 HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND SERVICE FACTOR RATINGS.. ‘TEST AND PERFORMANCE. 18,123 TEMPERATURE RIS! 18.124 BASIS OF HORSEPOWE 18.126 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS 18.128 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT... 18.127 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST ..... 18.129 DIRECTION OF ROTATION ... MANUFACTURING... nvnnnnninnrinnnsnen 48.130 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES... 18.131 DIMENSION FOR FACE-MOUNTED MO} 18.132 FRAME NUMBER AND FRAME SUFFIX LETTER. SMALL MOTORS FOR COOLANT PUMPS ... 48.133 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE... RATINGS... estes 18.134. VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.134.1 Single-Phase Motors 48.134.2 Polyphase induction Motors 18.134.3 Direct-current Motors. 48.135 FREQUENCIES. 48.138 HORSEPOWER TESTS AND PERFORMANCE .. 18.137 TEMPERATURE RISE .. 18.138 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING. 18.139 TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS 18.140 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT... 18.141 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 48.143 DIRECTION OF ROTATION MANUFACTURING... 18.144 GENERAL ME SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS FOR DEEP WELL 18.145 CLASSIFICATION TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS, 48.146 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.146.1 Single-Phase Motors smn 48.146.2 Polyphase Induction Motors 1B.147 FREQUENCIES er nsninnnmeneverncnnn 18.148 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS, 18.148.1 Horsepower Ratings..... 18.149 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING. 18.150 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT .. 48.180. Single-Phase Small Motors... 48.150.2 Single-Phase Medium Moto 18.182.3 Three-Phase Medium Motors... 18.151 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.162 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AT CONTROL BOX. 18.153 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY 18.184 DIRECTION OF ROTATION © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page xxii 48.155 THRUST CAPACITY .. MANUFACTURING. 18.156 TERMINAL LEAD MARKINGS . 48.157 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS FOR DEEP WELL PUMPS—6-INCH... 18.158 CLASSIFICATION AGCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE, RATINGS...... 18.159 VOLTA( 18.159.1 Single-Phase Motors 18.189.2 Polyphase Induction Motors 18.160 FREQUENCIES. 18.161 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.161.1 Horsepower Ratings. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 48.162 BASIS FOR HORSEPOWER RATING. 18.163 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT...... 18.164 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS 18.165 VARIATION FROM RATED 18.166 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY... 48.167 DIRECTION OF ROTATION wow 48.108 THRUST CAPACITY : MANUFACTURING... 18.169 TERMINAL LEAD MARKINGS. 48.170 GENERAL-MECHANICAL FEATURES. ‘SUBMERSIBLE MOTORS FOR DEEP WELL PUMPS_8.INCH..... 48.171 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE. RATINGS, 418.172 Ve 48.173 FREQUENCIES 18.174 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. 18.1741 Horsepower Ratings 18.174.2 Speed Ratings. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.175 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT 48.176 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST .. 18.177 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE AT CONTROL BOX. 48.178 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUENCY... 18.178 DIRECTION OF ROTATION 18.180 THRUST CAPACITY... a 18.181 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. MEDIUM DC ELEVATOR MOTORS... 18.182 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO TYPE...... 18.182.4 ClaSS DH nen 18.182.2 Class DL... RATINGS... 18.183 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.184 HORSEPOWER ANI 18.184.1 Class DH aan 18.184.2 Class DL 18.185 BASIS OF RATIN 18.185.1 Class DH. 18.1852 Glass DL... 18.186 NAMEPLATE MARKING TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 18.187 ACCELERATION AND DECELERATION CAPACITY 18.188 VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO LOAD © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,MG 1-208 Page xaill 18.188.1 Cla8S DH cscs . 18.188.2 Class DL... eel . 48-62 18.189 VARIATION FROM RATED SPEED... 18.190 VARIATION IN SPEED DUE TO HEATING. 18.190.1 Open-Loop Control System 18.190.2 Closed-Loop Control System. 18.191 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.192 TEMPERATURE RISE anaes MOTOR-GENERATOR SETS FOR DC ELEVATOR MOTORS RATINGS. 18.193 BASIS OF RATING... 18.193.1 Time Rating, 48.193.2 Relation to Elevator Motor... 18.194 GENERATOR VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.194.1 Value.. 18.194.2 Maximum Value. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE......... . 18.195 VARIATION IN VOLTAGE DUE TO HEATING. 18.195.1 Open-Loop Control System 18.195.2 Closed-Loop Control System. 18.196 OVERLOAD. 18.197 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST. 18.198 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE. 18.199 VARIATION FROM RATED FREQUEN) 18.200 COMBINED VARIATION OF VOLTAGE ANI 18.201 TEMPERATURE RISE ......sen 18.201.1 Induction Motors 18.201.2 Direct-Current Adjustable-Voltage Generator MEDIUM AC POLYPHASE ELEVATOR MOTORS - 18.202 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE 18.202.1 AH 18.202.2 AH2.. 18.202.3 AHS . RATINGS. 18.204 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18.205 FREQUENCY nn 18.206 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.207 LOCKED-ROTOR TORQUE FOR SINGLE-SPEED SQUIRREL- CAGE ELEVATOR MOTORS.. 18.208 TIME-TEMPERATURE RATING... 18.209 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST 18.210 VARIATIONS FROM RATI MANUFACTURING 18.211 NAMEPLAT: ‘MEDIUM AC CRANE MOTORS RATINGS. eine 18.212 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 18213 FREQUENCIES........ 18.214 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... 18.218 SECONDARY DATA FOR WOUND-ROTOR CRANE MOTORS. 18.216 NAMEPLATE MARKING 18.217 FRAME SIZES FOR TWO- OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED WOUND-ROTOR CRANE, MOTORS HAVING CLASS B INSULATION SYSTEMS. ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.Me 1-208 Page xxiv TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.218 TIME RATINGS... 48.219 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.220 BREAKDOWN TORQUE, 18.220.1 Minimum Value 18.221.2 Maximum Value . 18.222 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST .. 18.223 OVERSPEEDS 18.224 PLUGGING a 18.225 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 18.226 ROUTINE TESTS 18.227 BALANCE OF MOTORS: 18.228 BEARINGS... 18.229 DIMENSIONS FOR ALTERNATING-CURRENT WOUND-ROTOR OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED CRANE MOTORS. 18.230 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES FOR ALTERNATIN: CURRENT OPEN AND TOTALLY ENCLOSED WOUND-ROTOR CHANCE MOTORS HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS. MEDIUM SHELL-TYPE MOTORS FOR WOODWORKING AND MACHINE-TOOL APPLICATIONS tiene 18.231 DEFINITION OF SHELL-TYPE MOTOR... 18.232 TEMPERATURE RISE—SHELL-TYPE MOTOR an 18.233 TEMPERATURE RISE FOR 60-HERTZ SHELL-TYPE MOTORS, OPERATED ON §0-HERTZ rn 18.234 OPERATION AT OTHER FREQUENCIES—SHELL-TYPE MOTORS. 18.235 RATINGS AND DIMENSIONS FOR SHELL-TYPE MOTORS. wn 18.236.1 Rotor Bore and Keyway Dimensions, Thres-Phase 60-Hertz 40°C Open Motors, 208, 220, 440, and 550 Volts.. 18.235.2 BH and BJ Dimensions in inches, Open Type Three-Phase {80-Hertz 40°C Continuous, 208, 220, 440, and 580 VoltS..eueunesnsnn 10.296 LETTERING FOR DIMENSION SHEETS FOR SHELL-TYPE MOTORS MEDIUM AC SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP APPLICATIONS. snnennvnnmesnn 18.237 DIMENSION FOR TYPE VP VERTICAL SOLID-SHAFT, SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE, DIRECT CONNECTED SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP APPLICATIONS... 18,238 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE P AND PH ALTERNATING-CURRENT SQUIRREL-CAGE VERTICAL HOLLOW-SHAFT MOTORS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMP APPLICATIONS. 18.238.1 Base Dimensions... 48.238.2 Coupling Dimension MEDIUM AC SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR ‘CLOSE-COUPLED PUMPS. RATINGS... 18.239 VOLTAG! 18.240 FREQUENCIES... 18.241 NAMEPLATE MARKINGS....... 18.242 NAMEPLATE RATINGS. ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE ... 18.243 TEMPERATURE RISE 18.244 TORQUES .rvrnnsnennnrnn 18.245 LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENTS. 18.246 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST mirseneniee 18.247 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FR 18.248 BALANCE OF MOTORS enn 1871 18-74 ABTA 18-71 18-71 18-71 18-71 18-72 18-72 18-72 1872 18-72 N72 18-73 ABTA 18-76 “18-76 18-76 18-76 18-76 18-76 A878 A877 18-78 18-78 ssonmnninnnesiee TTD © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Asscciation.MG 1-2006 Page xxv MANUFACTURING. 18-83 18.249 FRAME ASSIGNMENTS .. B83 18.250 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE JM AND JP ALTERNATING-CURRENT FACE-MOUNTING CLOSE-COUPLED PUMP MOTORS HAVING ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS. 18.251 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE LP ‘SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE DIRECT-CONNECTED SQUIRREL- ‘CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS (HAVING THE THRUST BEARING IN THE MOTOR) FOR CHEMICAL PROCESS IN-LINE PUMP APPLICATIONS . onsen 89 18.252 DIMENSIONS FOR TYPE HP AND HPH VERTICAL SOLID-SHAFT SINGLE-PHASE AND POLYPHASE DIRECT-CONNECTED SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS FOR PROCESS AND IN-LINE PUMP APPLICATIONS «..rner nn DC PERMANENT-MAGNET TACHOMETER GENERATORS FOR CONTROL SYSTEMS 18.253 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE 18.254 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO OUTPUT VOLTAGE RAl RATINGS.. 18.255 OUTPUT VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.256 CURRENT RATING.. 18.257 SPEED RATINGS.. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 18.258 TEST METHODS... 18.259 TEMPERATURE RIS# : 18.260 VARIATION FROM RATED OUTPUT VOLTAGE. 18.260.1 High-Voltage Type. 18.260.2 Low-Voltage Type.. 18.261 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS... 18.261.1 Test. 18.261.2 Application. 18.282 OVERSPEED sunnon 18.263 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS. 18.263.1 High-Voltage Type. 18.263.2 Low-Voltage Type. MANUFACTURING 18.264 NAMEPLATE MARKIN 18.264.1 High-Voltage Typ: 18.264.2 Low-Voltage Type... 18.265 DIRECTION OF ROTATION 18.268 GENERAL MECHANICAL FEATURES. 18.268.1 High-Voltage TYPE .ennrnmnnnnnen 18.266.2 Low-Voltage Type. 18.267 TERMINAL MARKINGS. TORQUE MOTORS. 18.268 DEFINITION. 18.269 NAMEPLAT: 18.26.1 AC Torque Motors .. 18.268.2 DC Torque Motors. SMALL MOTORS FOR CARBONATOR PUMPS ... 48.270 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE RATINGS.. 18.271 VOLTAGE RATINGS 18.272 FREQUENCIES... 18.273 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATING 18.273.1 Horsepower Ratings. 48.273.2 Spoed Ratings .. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2006 Page xxvi 18.274 TEMPERATURE RISE... 18-98 18.275 BASIS OF HORSEPOWER RATING... seen 198 48.276 HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST..... 18-98 18.277 MAXIMUM LOCKED-ROTOR CURRENT—SINGLE PHASE. 18-98 48.278 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY 18-98 48.279 DIRECTION OF ROTATION nnn 18-98 MANUFACTURING... 18-99 18.280 GENERAL Mi 18-99 48.281 DIMENSIONS FOR CARBONATOR PUMP MOTOR Section Ill LARGE MACHINES Part 20—LARGE MACHINES—INDUCTION MACHINES 20.1 20.2 20.3 204 20.5 20.6 20.7 TESTS 20.8 20.9 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 SCOPE enn BASIS OF RATING. MACHINE POWER AND SPEED RATINGS........ POWER RATINGS OF MULTISPEED MACHINES 20.4.1 Constant Power 20.4.2 Constant Torque... 20.4.3 Variable Torque VOLTAGE RATINGS. FREQUENCIES SERVICE FACTOR 20.7.4 Service Factor of 1.0. 20.7.2 Sewice Factor of 1.15. 20.7.3 Application of Motors with a Service Factor of 1.15, AND PERFORMANCE TEMPERATURE RISE 20.8.1 Machines with a 1.0 Service Factor at Rated Load. 20.8.2 Machines with a 1.15 Service Factor at Service Factor Load 20.8.3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C. 20.8.4 Temperature Rise for Altitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters — 20.8.5 Temperature Rise for Air Cocied Machines for Ambients Lower than 0 405, but Not Below 0°C. CODE LETTERS (FOR LOCKED-ROTOR KVA). 20.10.2 High Torque ssn LOAD Wx" FOR POLYPHASE SQUIRREL-CASE INDUCTION MOTORS... NUMBER OF STARTS 20.12.1 Sterting Capabli 20.12.2 Additional Starts. 20.12.3 Information Plate OVERSPEEDS......... VARIATIONS FROM RAI 20.14.4 Running... 20.14.2 Starting mm OPERATION OF INDUCTION MACHINES FROM VARIABLE- FREQUENCY OR VARIABLE-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLIES, OR BOTH. TESTS 20.16.1 Test Methods 20.16.2 Routine Tests on Machines Completely Assembled in Factory 20.16.3 Routine Tests on Machines Not Completely Assembled in Faci HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 MANUFACTURING... 20.25 20.28 20.27 APPLICATION DATA. 20.28 20.28 20.80 20.31 20.32 20.33 20.34 20.35 MG 4-208 Page xxvii 20.17.4 Safety Precautions and Test Procedure. 20-12 20.172 Test Vollage—Primary Windings .... 20.17.3 Test Voltage—Secondary Windings of Wound Rotors. MACHINE WITH SEALED WINDINGS—CONFORMANCE TESTS 20.18.1 Test for Stator Which Can be Submerged, 20.18.2 Test for Stator Which Cannot be Submerg MACHINE SOUND. REPORT OF TEST FORM FOR INDUCTION MACHINES . EFFICIENC) MECHANICAL VIBRATION REED FREQUENCY OF VERTICAL MACHINES EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED VOLTAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF POLYPHASE SQUIRREL-CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS 20.24.4 Effect on Performance—General 20.24.2 Voltage Unbalance Defined. 20.24,3 Torques, 20.24.4 Full-Load Speed . 20.24.5 Currents. NAMEPLATE MARKING .. 20.25.1 Alternating-Current Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Motors. 20.25.2 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Motors. 20.25.3 Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Generators. 20.25.4 Polyphase Wound-Rotor Generators MOTOR TERMINAL HOUSINGS AND BOXE! 20.26.1 Box Dimensions.. sents 20.26.2 Accessory Lead Terminations 20.26.3 Lead Terminations of Accessories Operating at 60 Volts oF Less... EMBEDDED TEMPERATURE DETECTORS... ‘SERVICE CONDITIONS... 20.28.1 General 20.282 Usual Service Conditions, 20.28.3 Unusual Service Conditions. END PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT Fi HORIZONTAL INDUCTION MACHINES. 20.28.1 General 20.28.2 Limits. : 20.28.3 Marking Requirements. PULSATING STATOR CURRENT IN INDUCTION MOTORS.. ASEISMATIC CAPABILITY 20.31-1 General vnninennnen 20.31.2 Frequency Response Spectrum 20.31.3 Units for Capability Requirement 20.314 Recommended Peak Acceleration BELT, CHAIN, AND GEAR DRIVE. BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING .... 20.38.1 Slow Transfer or Reclosing 20.33.2 Fast Transfer or Raclosing POWER FACTOR CORRECTION... SURGE CAPABILITIES OF AG WINDINGS WITH FORM WOUND COILS: 20.38.3 Factors Influencing Magnitude and Rise Ti © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page xxvili 20.35.4 Surge Protection... 20.35.6 Surge Withstand Capability for Standard Machines... 20-26 20.35.6 Special Surge Withstand Capability . 20.35.7 Testing... 20.35.8 Test Voltage Vaiues.. a 20.38 MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNGROUNDED SYSTEM. 20.37 OCCASIONAL EXCESS CURRENT. ss Section ill LARGE MACHINES Part 21—LARGE MACHINES—SYNGHRONOUS MOTORS RATINGS, ann 21.1 SCOPE... 21.2 BASIS OF RATING.. 21.3 HORSEPOWER AND SPEED RATINGS... 21.4 POWER FACTOR. 21.5 VOLTAGE RATING: 21.5.1 Voltage Ratings... 21.5.2 Preferred Motor Output 24.6 FREQUENCIES... 24.7 EXCITATION VOLTAGE 24.8 SERVICE FACTOR 21.8.1 Service Factor of 1.0, 21.8.2 Service Factor of 1.15. 24.8.3 Application of Motor with 1.16 Service Factor... 21.8 TYPICAL KW RATINGS OF EXCITERS FOR 60-HERTZ, SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS 7 ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE... 21.10 TEMPERATURE RISE—SYNC 21.10.1 Machines with 1.0 Service Factor at Rated Load. 21.10.2 Machines with 1.15 Service Factor at Service Factor Load 24.10.3 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C 21.10.4 Temperature Rise for Altitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters). 21.10. Temperature Rise for Air Cooled Motors for Ambients Lower than 40°C, but Not Below oe. 7 21-40 2411 TORQUES....... 24.11.41 General : 24.1.2 Motor-Te 2144 24.12 NORMAL WK? OF LOAD. 21-14 24.13 NUMBER OF STARTS. 21-42 24.13.1 Starting Capabilty... 21-42 24.1.2 Additional Starts... 21-12 24.13.3 Information Plate. 24-12 21.14 EFFICIENCY. 21-12 21.15 OVERSPEED. 21-43 21.16 OPERATION AT OTHER THAN RATED POWER FACTORS: 21-43 24.1.1 Operation of an 0.8 Power-factor Motor at 1.0 Power-factor. 24.16.2 Operation of a 1. Power-factor 21.17 VARIATIONS FROM RATED VOLTAGE AND RATED FREQUENCY ... 24.17.1 Running = 2417.2 Starting. eennnenen 21.18 OPERATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS FROM VARIABLE- FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLIES... 21.19 SPECIFICATION FORM FOR SLIP-RING SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: 24.20 SPECIFICATION FORM FOR BRUSHLESS SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page xxix 2121 ROUTINE TESTS. 21.21.41 Motors Not Compietely Assembled in the Factory 21.21.2 Motors Completely Assembled in the Factory a.m 21.22 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS wrnnonns 2.22.1 Safely Precautions and Test P -20 21.2.2 Test Voltage—Armature Winding enn -20 21.2.3 Test Voltage—Field Windings, Motors with Slip Rings. -20 21.2.4 Test Vollage—Assembled Brushless Motor Field Windings and Exciter Armature Windin -20 21.2.5 Test Vollage—Brushless Exciter Field Winding... 21 21.23 MACHINE SOUND 24 21.24 MECHANICAL VIBRATION... 24 MANUFACTURING... 21 21.25 NAMEPLATE MARKING . 24 21.26 MOTOR TERMINAL HOU! -22 21.26.1 Box Dimensions... -22 21.262 Accessory Lead Terminations ne -22 24.26.3 Lead Terminations of Accessories Operating at 60 Volts or Les 22 21.27 EMBEDDED DETECTORS . 1-24 APPLICATION DATA. 1-25 21.28 SERVICE CONDITIONS... 21.28.14 General 2428.2 Usual Service Conditions. 2.28.3 Unusual Service Conditions. 24.29 EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED VOL! OF POLYPHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS. 24.29.4 Effect on Performance. 2.29.2 Voltage Unbalanced Defined. 21.30 COUPLING END PLAY AND ROTOR FLOAT FOR HORIZONTAL MOTORS... 21.31. BELT, CHAIN, AND GEAR DRIVE. 21.32 PULSATING ARMATURE CURRENT wcsnsonnnnens 21.33 TORQUE PULSATIONS DURING STARTING OF SYNCHRONOUS, MOTORS 21.34 BUS TRANSFER OR RECLOSING 24.34.1 Slow Transfer of Reclosing.... 21.34.2 Fast Transfer of Reclosin: 2.34.3 Bus Transfer Procedure — 21.88 CALCULATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCY OF SYNCHRONOUS. MACHINES DIRECT-CONNECTED TO RECIPROCATING MACHINERY 2.35.1 Undamped Natural Frequency. 2.35.2 Synchronizing Torque Coefficient, P, 21:35.3 Factors Influencing P..... 21.98 TYPICAL TORQUE REQUIREMENTS... 24.87 COMPRESSOR FACTORS. 21.38 SURGE CAPABILITIES OF AC WINDINGS WITH FORM-WOUND COILS. 24.39 MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNGROUNDED SYSTEM. 24.40 OCCASIONAL EXCESS CURRENT... nn 1-29 2-29 21-29 © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page 10x Section Ill LARGE MACHINES Part 23-LARGE MACHINES—DC MOTORS LARGER THAN 1.25 HORSEPOWER PER RPM, OPEN TYPE CLASSIFICATION. oleate 23.1 SCOPE ee 23.2 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MOTORS .. 23.3. METAL ROLLING MILL MOTORS. 23.3.1 Class N Metal Rolling Mill Motors... 23.3.2 Class § Metal Rolling Mill Motor 23.4 REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS ...... RATINGS... 23.5 BASIS OF RATING. 23.6 HORSEPOWER, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS... 23.6.1 General Industrial Motors and Metal Rolling Mill Motors, Classes N and S nnn 23.6.2 Reversing Hot Mill Motors. 23.7 SPEED RATINGS BY FIELD COI CURRENT MOTORS. 7 23.8 SPEED RATINGS BY FIELD CONTROL FOR 500- OR 700-VOLT ‘TESTS AND PERFORMANCE 23.9 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.18 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 23.23 MANUFACTURING... 23.24 ‘APPLICATION DATA... 23.25 DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS. TEMPERATURE RISE 23.9.1 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C... 23.9.2 Temperature Rise for Altitudes Greater than 3300 Feet (1000 Meters) OVERLOAD CAPABILITY. 23.10.1 General Industrial M : 23.10.2 Metal Rolling Mill Motors (Excluding Reversing Hot Mil Motors)—Open, Forcad-Ventllated, and Totally Enclosed Water- Air-Cooled... 23.0.3 Reversing Hot Mill Motors—Forced-Ventiiated and Totally Enclosed Water-Alr-Coaled... MOMENTARY LOAD CAPACITY... SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION EFFICIENCY. TYPICAL REVERSAL TIME OF REVERSING HOT MILL MOTC IMPACT SPEED DROP OF A DIRECT-CURRENT MOTOR j. OVERSPEED. sean VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGE. 23.7.1 Steady State .. 23.47.2 Transient Voltages of Microsecond Duration... FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS .. ROUTINE TESTS. HIGH-POTENTIAL TEST... 23.20.1 Safety Precautions and Test Procedure. 23,20.2 Test Voltage. MECHANICAL VIBRA' METHOD OF MEASURING THE MOTOR VIBRATION .. CONDITIONS OF TEST FOR SPEED REGULATION...... NAMEPLATE MARKING. SERVICE CONDITIONS. 23.25.1 General 23.25.2 Usual Service Conditions... © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,MG 1-2006 Page xxi 23,25.3 Unusual Service Conditions. 23.26 OPERATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT MOTORS ON RECTIFIED ALTERNATING CURRENT 23.26.1 General nnn 23,20.2 Operation on Parallel with Power Supply with High Ripple. 23.26.3 Bearing Currents... 23.27 OPERATION OF DIRECT-Cl BY REDUCED ARMATURE VOLTAGE. 23.28 RATE OF CHANGE OF LOAD CURRENT Section ill LARGE MACHINES: Part 24—LARGE MACHINES—DC GENERATORS LARGER THAN 1.0 KILOWATT PER RPM, OPEN TYPE CLASSIFICATION 24.0 SCOPE... BAA 24.1 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL GENERATORS, 24-4 242 METAL ROLLING MILL GENERATORS, nen BAA 24.3 REVERSING HOT MILL GENERATORS... 24-4 RATINGS... 249 BASIS OF RATING wesw 24.10 KILOWATT, SPEED, AND VOLTAGE RATINGS .. TESTS AND PERFORMANCE. 24.40 TEMPERATURE RISE....... 24.40.1 Temperature Rise for Ambients Higher than 40°C . 24.40.2 Temperature Rise for Allitudes Greater than 3300 Feet 24.4 24.41.1 General Industrial Generators 24.41.2 Metal Rolling Mill Generators (Excluding Reversing Hot Mil Generators)—Open, Forced:-Ventlated, and Totally Enclosed Water-Alr-Cooled... 24.44.3 Reversing Hot Mill Generators—Forced-Ventlated and Totally Enclosed Water-Alr-Cooled 24.42 MOMENTARY LOAD CAPACITY. 24.43 SUCCESSFUL COMMUTATION 24.44 OUTPUT AT REDUCED VOLTAGE. 24.45 EFFICIENCY. 2AMB OVERSPEED sonsnnnnnennnn 24.47 FIELD DATA FOR DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS. 24.48 ROUTINE TESTS... 2449 HIGH POTENTIAL TESTS .... 24.49.1 Safety Precautions and Test Procedure 24.49.2 Test Voltage.. snemineanmannennnerie 24.80 CONDITIONS OF TESTS FOR VOLTAGE REGULATION .. 24.51 MECHANICAL VIBRATION. MANUFACTURING... 24.61, NAMEPLATE. APPLICATION DATA. 24.80 SERVICE CONDITIONS... 24.80.1 General 24.80.2 Usual Service Conditions. 24.80. Unusual Service Conditions. wun sneon 24.81 RATE OF CHANGE OF LOAD CURRENT 24.82 SUCCESSFUL PARALLEL OPERATION OF GENERATO! 24.83 OPERATION OF DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATORS IN PARALLEL WITH RECTIFIED ALTERNATING-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY... ene DAB 24,88.1 General nrrrne z ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Page 1x 24.84 24,83.2 Operation in Parallel with Power Supply with Ripple. 24.83.3 Beating Currents... COMPOUNDING rnssenesnnsn 24.84.4 Flat Compounding 24.84.2 Other Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 30—APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONSTANT SPEED MOTORS USED ON A SINUSOIDAL BUS WITH HARMONIC. CONTENT AND GENERAL PURPOSE MOTORS USED WITH ADJUSTABLE-VOLTAGE OR ADJUSTABLE-FREQUENCY CONTROLS OR BOTH SCOPE APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONSTANT SPEED MOTORS USED ON A SINUSOIDAL BUS WITH HARMONIC CONTENT. 30-1 30.1.1 Efficiency. 30.1.2 Derating for Harmonic Content... 30.1.3 Power Factor Correction. GENERAL PURPOSE MOTOR: VOLTAGE OR ADJUSTABLE-FREQUENCY CONTROLS OR BOTH. 30.2.4 Definitions 30.2.2 Application Considerations. Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 31—DEFINITE-PURPOSE INVERTER-FED POLYPHASE MOTORS 31.0 3h 31.2 31.3 314 315 31.6 SCOPE SERVICE CONDITIONS, 31.1.1 General 31.1.4 Operation in Hazardous (Classified) Locations DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES, AND MOUNTING FOR FRAME DESIGNATIONS... RATING 31.3.1 Basis of Rating.. 31.3.2 Base Horsepower and Speed Ratings : : 31.3.3 Speed Range. Bd 34.3.4 Voltage anninsneesnnnenennn 31.3.5 Number of Phases. 31.3.6 Direction of Rotation 31.37 Service Factor. 31.3.8 Duly. PERFORMANCE. 31.4.1 Temperature Rise 31.4.2 Torque. 31.4.3 Operating Limitations. 31.4.4 Insulation Considerations 31.4.5 Resonances, Sound, Vib 31.4.6 Bearing Lubrication at Low and Hig NAMEPLATE MARKING... 31.5.1 Variable Torque Applications... 31.5.2 Other Applications .. Tests .. 31.6.1 Test Method. 31.6.2 Routine Tests. 31.6.3 Performance Tests, © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.31.7 ACCESSORY MOUNTING. Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 32—SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS (EXCLUSIVE OF GENERATORS COVERED BY ANSI STANDARDS C50.12, C50.13, C50.14, AND C50.15 ABOVE 5000 kVA) RATINGS 320 SCOPE 32.1 BASIS 322 KILOVOLT-AMPERE ( 32.3 SPEED RATINGS 32.4 VOLTAGE RATINGS. 32.4.1 Voltage Ratings for 60 Hz Circuits, Volts. 324.2 Volta Ratings for 60 Hz Creuls, Vos. 325 FREQUENCIES... 82.6 TEMPERATURE RISE wv noueoronon 32.7 MAXIMUM MOMENTARY OVERLOADS. 328 OVERLOAD CAPABILITY sesnsnrnennnsnn 329 OCCASIONAL EXCESS CURRENT. 32.10 MAXIMUM DEVIATION FACTOR 92.11 TELEPHONE INFLUENCE FACTOR (TIF) 82.12 EFFICIENCY soanononenmnnn 32.13 SHORT-CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS... 32.14 CONTINUOUS CURRENT UNBALANCE... nu 32.15 OPERATION WITH NON-LINEAR OR ASYMMETRIC LOADS 32.16 OVERSPEEDS vo rnsnnwrenn 32.17 VARIATION FROM RATED VOLTAGi 32.17.1 Broad Voltage Range 2.17.2 Discrele Voltage wnennunn 3218 SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR VOLTAGE REGULATION (VOLTAGE DIP). 92.18.1 General. 32.18.2 Definitions 32.18.3 Voltage Recorder Performance... 32.18.4 Examples 32.18.5 Motor Starting Loads... 32.19 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION FORMS vncsssn son '32.19:1 Slip-ring Synchronous Generators ‘3219.2 Brushless Synchronous Generator 32.20 ROUTINE FACTORY TESTS. '32.20.1 Generators Not Completely Assembled in the Factory. 32.20.2 Generators Completely Assembled in the Factory. 82.21 HIGH-POTENTIAL TESTS wronnronn 32.21.1 Safety Precautions and Test Procedures. 32.21 2 Test Voltage—Armature Windings... '32.21.3 Test Voltage—Field Windings, Generators with Siip Rings 32.21.4 Test Voltage—Assembled Brushless Generator Field Winding and Exciter Armature Winding. 32.21.5 Test Voltage—Brushless Exciter Field Winding 32:22 MACHINE SOUND SYNCHRONOUS (GENERATORS) 32.2.1 Sound Quality. 32.2.2 Sound Measurement .. 32.23 VIBRATION MANUFACTURING DATA 3225 SHAFT EXTENSION KEY 32.26 GENERATOR TERMINAL © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. MG 1-206 Page xo sesmnnnnnnnne TASMG 1-208 Page 1aiv 92.27 APPLICATION DATA... 32.29 32.30 32.31 32.32 32.33 32.34 32.35 32.36 EMBEDDED TEMPERATURE DETECTORS. PARALLEL OPERATION, CALCULATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCY... TORSIONAL VIBRATION. _— 32-20 MACHINES OPERATING ON AN UNGROUNDED SYSTEM... SERVICE CONDITIONS. 32.3.1 General 32.33.2 Usual 32.3.3 Unusual Service Conditions. NEUTRAL GROUNDING. STAND-BY GENERATOR. GROUNDING MEANS FOR FIELD WIRING Section IV PERFORMANCE STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 33—-DEFINITE PURPOSE SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS FOR 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.4 33.5 GENERATING SET APPLICATIONS: 33.1.3 Voltage Terms. 33.1.4 Performance Ciasses RATINGS ronson 33.2.1 Power Factor... 33.2.2 Kilovolt - Ampere (kVA) and Kilowatt (kW) Ratings. 33.2.3 Spee 33.2.4 Voltage, 33.25 Frequene PERFORMANCE wenn 33.3.1 Voltage and Frequency Variation .. 33.22 Limits of Temperature and Temperature Rise. 33.3.3 Special Load Gonaitions. 33.3.4 Power Quallly.. 33-11 33.3.5 Overspeod 33-17 33.3.6 Machine Sound. 23-47 38.3.7 Linear Vibration. 33-18 39.3.8 Testing nn 33-18 33.3.9 Performance Sp 33-21 APPLICATIONS ...r.no 33-23 33.4.1 Service Conditions... 33-23 33.4.2 Transient Voltage Performance. 38-24 99.4.3 Torsional Vibration... 33-28 33.4.4 Generator Grounding 33-28 83.4.5 Cyclic Ireguiatity commen 33.468 Application Criteria... MANUFACTURING 33.5.1 Nameplate Marking, 33.5.2 Terminal Housings.. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2008 Page xxxv Foreword ‘The standards appearing in this publication have been developed by the Motor and Generator Section ‘and approved for publication as Standards of the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. They are Intended to assist users in the proper selection and application of motors and generators. These standards are revised periodically to provide for changes in user needs, advances in technology, and changing economic trends. All persons having experience in the selection, use, or manufacture of electric motors and generators are encouraged to submit recomendations that will improve the usefulness of these standards. Inquiries, comments, and proposed or recommended revisions should be submitted to the Motor and Generator Section by contacting: Vice President, Technical Services National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, VA 22209 ‘The best judgment of the Motor and Generator Section on the performance and construction of motors and generators is represented in these standards. They are based upon sound engineering principles, research, and records of test and field experience. Also involved is an appreciation of the problems of manufacture, installation, and use derived from consultation with and information obtained from manufacturers, users, inspection authorities, and others having specialized experience. For machines intended for general applications, information as to user needs was determined by the individual companies through normal commercial contact with users. For some motors intended for definite applications, the organizations thet participated in the development of the standards are listed at the beginning of those defiite-purpese motor standards. Practical information conceming performance, safety, test, construction, and manufacture of alternating- current and direct-current motors and generators within the product scopes defined in the applicable section or sections of this publication is provided in these stendards. Although some definite-purpose motors and generators are included, the standards do not apply to machines such as generators and traction motors for rallroads, motors for mining locomotives, arc-welding generators, automotive accessory and toy motors and generators, machines mounted on airborne craft, etc. In the preparation and revision of these standards, consideration has been given to the work of other organizations whose standards ere in any way related to motors and generators. Credit is hereby given to all those whose standards may have been helpful in the preparation of this volume. NEMA Standards Publication No. MG 1-206 revises and supersedes the NEMA Standards Publication No. MG 1-2003, Revision 1-2004. Prior to publication, the NEMA Standards and Authorized Engineering Information which appear in this publication unchanged since the preceding edition were reaffirmed by the Motor and Generator Section. The standards or guidelines presented in a NEMA Standards Publication are considered technically sound at the time they are approved for publication. They are not a substitute for a product seller's or user's own judgment with respect to the particular product referenced in the standard or guideline, and NEMA does not undertake to guaranty the performance of any individual manufacturer's products by virtue of this standard or guide. Thus, NEMA expressly disclaims any responsiblity for damages arising from the use, application, or reliance by others on the information contained in these standards or guidelines. ‘© Copyright 2006 by the National Electricel Menufacturers Association.MG 1-2006 Page xxxvi ‘This Standards Publication was developed by the Motors and Generator Section. Section approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that ll section members voted ‘or its approval or participated in its development. At the lime it was approved, the Motors and Generator Section was compased of the following members: ‘AO. Smith Electric Products Co.—Tipp City, OH Cummins, Inc—Minneapolis, MN Emerson Electric Company—St, Louis, MO GE Industrial Systems—Ft. Wayne, IN Howell Eleciric Motors—Plainfeld, Nu Peeriess-Winsmith, Ine —Warren, OH Ram Industies—Leesport, PA Regal-Beloit Corporation—Beloit, WI, comprised of Leeson Electio—Grafton, WI Lincoln Motors—Cieveland, OH Marathon Electric Manufacturing Corporation—Wausau, WI Rockwell Automation—Miwaukee, WI SEW-Eurodrive, inc.—Lyman, SC Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.—Norwood OH Steting Electric, Inc.—ivine, CA TECO-Westinghouse Motor Co.—Round Rock, TX ‘The imperial Electric Company—Akron, OH Toshiba Intemational Corporation—Houston, TX WEG Electric Motor Corp.—Suwanee, GA © 2006 Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2006 Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS Part 1, Page 1 Section | GENERAL STANDARDS APPLYING TO ALL MACHINES Part 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS 4.1 REFERENCED STANDARDS ‘The following publications are adopted, in whole or in part as indicated, by reference in this standards publication. Mailing address of each reference organization is also provided. ANS! 892.1-1970 (R1982) ANS! Ca4.1-1989 ANSI $12.12-1992 (R1997) ANS! $12.31-1990 (R1996) ANSI S12.33-1990 (R1997) ANSI S12.34-1988 (R1997) ANSI $12.35-1990 (R1996) ANS! $12.36-1990 (R1997) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 41 West 42nd street New York, NY 10036 Involute Splines and inspection, Inch Inversion Electric Power Systems and Equipment-Vottage Ratings (60 Hz) Engineering Method for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Intensity Broad-Band Noise Sources in Reverberation Rooms, Precision Methods for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources in A Special Reverberation Test Room, Engineering Methods for the Determination of Free-Field Conditions over a Reflecting Plane, Engineering Methods for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise ‘Sources for Essentially ‘Sound Power Levels of Nolse Sources in Anechoic and Semi- Anechoic Rooms, Determination of ‘Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources, Survey Methods for the Determination of ‘American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 1916 Race Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 ASTM D149-97 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies ASTM D635.98 Test For Flammabilly of Self-Supporting Plastics Canadian Standards Association 4178 Rexdale Boulevard CSA 390-98 * Also avaliable from ANSI. Toronto, Ontario, Canada MSW 1R3 Energy Efficiency Test Methods for Three-Phase Induction Motors Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)' 446 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2006 Section! Part 1, Page 2 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS ANSIIEEE Std 1-200 General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating of Electric Equipment ANSIIESE Std 43-2000 Recommended Practice for Testing Insulation Resistance of Rotating Machinery IEEE Std 85-1973 (R1980) Test Procedure for Airborne Sound Measurements on Rotating Electric Machinery ANSIIEBE Std 100-2000 ‘Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms IEEE Sid 112-1996 Standard Test Procedure fer Polyphase Induction Motors and Generators ANSINEEE Std 115-1995 Test Procedures for Synchronous Machines ANSIIEEE Std 117-1974 Standard Test Procedure for Evaluation of Systems of Insulating (R1991, R200) Materials for Random-Wound AC Electric Machinery ANSIIEEE Std 275-1992 (R1998) Recommended Practice for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation ‘Systems for AC Electric Machinery Employing Form-Wound Pre- insulated Stator Coils, Machines Rated 6900V and Below ANSIIEEE Std 304-1977 (R1991) Test procedure for Evaluation and Classification of Insulation System for DC Machines IEEE Std 522-1992 (R1998) IEEE Guide for Testing Turn to Turn Insulation of Form-Wound ‘Stator Coils for Alternating-Current Rotating Electric Machine Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 3001 West Big Beaver Troy, MI 48084 ANSV'SAE J428-1983 Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded Fasteners International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)' ‘3 Rue de Varembé, CP 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzeriand IEC 60034-1-1994 Rotating Electrical Machines Part One: Rating and Performance IEC 60034-14 Ed. 2.0 Iso R-1000 180 3741: 1988 1996 Rotating Electrical Machines—Pert 14: Mechanical Vibration of Certain Machines with Shaft Heights 56 mm end Higher— Measurement, Evaluation and Limits of Vibration International Organization for Standardization (IS0)" 4, rue de Varembe 4211 Geneva 20 Switzerland SI Units And Recommendations for the Use of their Multiples and of Certain Other Units Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources — Precision ‘Methods for Broad-Band Sources in Reverberation Rooms 1S0 3743-1: 1994 Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources ~ Engineering Methods for Smail, Movable Sources in Reverberant Fields ~ Part 1: Comparison Method in Hard-Welled Test Rooms 180 3743-2: 1994 Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources - Engineering Is0 3744: 1994 Methods for Small, Movable Sources in Roverberant Fiolds — Part 2: Mothad for Special Reverberation Test Rooms Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources ~ Engineering Method Employing an Enveloping Measurement Surface in an Essentially Free Field Over a Reflecting Plane * Also avalabe rom ANS © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208 Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS. Part 1, Page 3 1803745: 1983 Acoustics — Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources ~ Precision ‘Methods for Anechoic and Serni-Anechoic Rooms 1803746: 1995 Acoustics — Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources - Survey Method Employing an Enveloping Measurement Surface Over a Reflecting Plane 1803747: 1987 Acoustics — Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources — Survey ‘Method Using a Reference Sound Source 21896 Mechanical Vibrtion of Non-Reciprocaling Machines ~ Measurements on Rotating ‘Shafts and Evaluation Criteria - Part 1: General Guidelines 893 Reciprocating Intenal Combustion Engine-Driven Alternating Current Generating Sets— Part 3: Alterneting Current Generators for Generating Sets 1993 Reciprocating intemal Combustion Engine-Driven Alternating Current Generating Sets ~ Part 4: Controlgear and Switchgear 180 9814-1: 1895 Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Intensity - Part 1: Mezsurement at Discrete Points 180 9814-2: 1896 Acoustics - Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Intensity - Part 2: Scanning Method {SO 10816-3: 1998 Mechanical Vibration — Evaluation of Machine Vibration by Measurements on Non- Rotating Parts ~ Part 3: Industrial Machines with Nominal Power Above 15 kW and Nominal Speeds Between 120 r/min and 15 000 r/min when measured in situ. National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, VA 22209 NEMA MG 2-1994 (R1999) Safety Standard for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Use of Electric Motors and Generators NEMA MG 8-1974 (R1979, R1984,R2000) Sound Level Prediction for Installed Rotating Electrical Machines National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02269 ANSUNFPA 70-2002 National Electrical Code Rubber Manufacturers Association 1400 K Street NW Suite 300 Washington, OC 20005 Engineering Standards-Speatfcations for Classical V-Bells and Sheaves (A, 8, C, D and E Cross- sections), 1988 Standard Specifications for Nerrow V-Belts and Sheaves (3V, SV and BV Gross-sections), 1991 © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-2006 Section | Part 1, Page 4 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS, DEFINITIONS (For definitions nat found in Part 1, refer to IEEE Std 100, Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronic Terms.) CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO SIZE 4.2. MACHINE ‘As used in this standard a machine is an electical apparatus which depends on electromagnetic induction for its operation and which has one or more component members capable of rotary movement. In particular, the types of machines covered are those generally referred to as motors and generators as defined in Part 1. 4.3. SMALL (FRACTIONAL) MACHINE A small machine is either: (1) a machine but in a two digit frame number series in accordance with 4.2.1 (or equivalent for machines without feet); or (2) a machine built in a frame smaller than that frame of a medium machine (see 1.4) which has @ continuous rating at 1700-1800 rpm of 1 horsepower for motors, oF 0.78 kilowalt for generators; or (3) a motor rated less than 1/3 horsepower and less than 800 rom. 4.4 MEDIUM (INTEGRAL) MACHINE 4.44 Alternating-Current Medium Machine An alternating-current medium machine is a machine: (1) built in a three- or four-digit frame number series in accordance with 4.2.1 (or equivalent for machines without feet); and (2) having a continuous rating up to and including the information in Table 1-1. 4.4.2 Direct-Current Medium Machine A direct-current medium machine is a machine: (1) built in a three- or four-digit frame number series in accordance with 4.2.1 (or equivalent for machines without feet); and (2) having a continuous rating up to and including 1.2 horsepower per rom for motors or 1.0 kilowatt per rpm for generators, Table 1-1 ALTERNATING CURRENT MEDIUM MACHINE Generators, Kilowatt Synchronous Speed, Motors Hp at 0.8 Power Factor Rpm 1201-3600 500 400 901-1200 350 300 721-200 250 200 601-720, 200 150 515-600 150 125 451-514 125 400 1.5 LARGE MACHINE 1.51, Alternating-Current Large Machine ‘An alternating-current large machine is: (1) a machine having @ continuous power rating greater than that given in 1.4.1 for synchronous speed ratings above 450 rpm; or (2) a machine having a continuous power rating greater than that given in 1.3 for synchronous speed ratings equal to or below 450 rpm. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1.2006 Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS Part 1, Page 5 4.5.2 Direct-Current Large Machine ‘A direct-current large machine is a machine having a continuous rating greater than 1.25 horsepower per pm for motors or 1.0 kilowatt per rpm for generators. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO APPLICATION (Some of the definitions in this section apply only to specific types or sizes of machines. 1.6 GENERAL PURPOSE MOTOR 1.6.1 General-Purpose Alternating-Current Motor ‘A general-purpose allernating-current motor is an induction motor, rated 500 horsepower and less, which incorporates all of the following: a. Open or enclosed construction b. Rated continuous duty «, Service factor in accordance with 12.51 4d, Class A or higher rated insulation system with a temperature rise not exceeding that specified in 12.42 for Class A insulation for small motors or Class 8 or higher rated insulation system with a temperature rise not exceeding that specified in 12.48 for Class B insulation for medium motors. Itis designed in standard ratings with standard operating characteristics and mechanical construction for use under usual service conditions without restriction to a particular application or type of application. 4.6.2 General-Purpose Direct-Current Small Motor A general-purpose direct-current small motor is a small motor of mechanical construction suitable for general use under usual service conditions and has ratings and constructional and performance characteristics applying to direct-current small motors as given in Parts 4, 10, 12, and 14. 4.7 GENERAL-PURPOSE GENERATOR ‘A general-purpose generator is a synchronous generator of mechanical construction suitable for general use under usval service conditions and has ralings and constructional and performance characteristics as given in Part $2. 4.8 INDUSTRIAL SMALL MOTOR ‘An industrial small motor is an alternating-current or direct-current motor built in either NEMA frame 42, 48, oF 56 suitable for industrial use. It is dosigned in standard ratings with standard operating characteristics for use under usual service ccondifons without restriction to @ particular application or type of application. 4.9 INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT MEDIUM MOTOR ‘An industrial direct-current motor is a medium motor of mechanical construction suitable for industrial use under usual service conditions and has ratings and constructional and performance characteristics applying to direct current medium motors as given in Parts 4, 10, 12, and 14. 4.10 INDUSTRIAL DIRECT-CURRENT GENERATOR ‘An industrial direct-current generator is a generator of mechanical construction suitable for industrial use under usual service conditions and has ralings and constructional and performance characteristics, applying to olrect current generators as glven in Pert 4 and 15. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.Mc 1-206 Section | Part 1, Page 6 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS 1.41 DEFINITE-PURPOSE MOTOR A definite-purpose motor is any motor designed in standard ratings with standard operating characteristics or mechanical construction for use under service conditions other than usual or for use on 2 particular type of application. 1.42 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MOTORS ‘A general industrial motor is large de motor of mechanical construction suitable for general industrial use (excluding metal rolling mill service}, which may include operation at speeds above base speed by field weakening, and has ratings and constructional and performance cheracteristics applying to general industrial motors as given in Part 23. 1.43 METAL ROLLING MILL MOTORS, A metal roling mill motor is @ large de motor of mechanical construction sultable for metal rolling mill service (except for reversing hot-mill service) and has ratings and constructional and performance characteristics applying to metal rolling mill motors es given in Part 23, 1.14 REVERSING HOT MILL MOTORS A reversing hot mill motor is a large de motor of mechanical construction suitable for reversing hot mill service, such as blooming and slabbing mills, and has ratings and constructional and performance characteristics applying to reversing hot mill motors as given in Part 23, 1.45 SPECIAL-PURPOSE MOTOR A special-purpose motor is a motor with special operating characteristics or special mechanical construction, or both, designed for a particular application and not falling within the definition of a general- purpose or definite-purpose motor. 1.46 NEMA PREMIUM? EFFICIENCY ELECTRIC MOTOR A.NEMA Premium® Efficiency electric motor is a continuous rated, single-speed, polyphase, squirrel-cage induction motor of 2, 4, or 6 pole design meeting the performance requirements of Design A in 1.19.1.1 or Design B in 1.19.1.2 and having a nominal full load efficiency not less than shown in 12.60.1 CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO ELECTRICAL TYPE 1.17 GENERAL 1.ATA Electric Motor An electric motor is a machine that transforms electric power into mechenical power. 1.472 Electric Generator An electric generator is a machine that transforms mechanical power into electric power. 1.173 Electric Machines 4.47.34 Asynchronous Machine ‘An asynchronous machine is an altemating-current machine in which the rotor does not tum at a synchronous speed. © Copyright 2008 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association.MG 1-206 Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS Part 1, Page 7 1.17.3.2 Direct-Current (Commutator) Machine A direct-current (commutator) machine is a machine incorporating an armature winding connected to a ‘commutator and magnetic poles which are excited from a direct-current source or permanent magnets. 1.17.3.3 Induction Machine ‘An induction machine is an asynchronous machine that comprises ¢ magnetic circuit interlinked with two electric circuits, or sets of circuits, rotating with respect to each other and in which power is transferred from one circuit to another by electromagnetic induction. 1.47.3.4 Synchronous Machine ‘A synchronous machine Is an alternating-current machine in which the average speed of normal ‘operation is exactly proportional to the frequency of the system to which itis connected. 4.48 ALTERNATING-CURRENT MOTORS ‘Alternating-current motors are of three generel types: induction, synchronous, and series-wound and are defined as follows. 1.18.1 Induction Motor ‘An Induction motor is an Induction machine In which a primary winding on one member (usually the stator) is connected to the power source, and a polyphase secondary winding or a squirel-cage secondary winding on the other member (usuelly the rotor) carries induced current. 148.44 Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor ‘A squirrel-cage induction motor is an induction motor in which the secondary circuit (squirel-cage winding) consists of a number of conducting bars having their extremities connected by metal rings or plates at each end, 4.48.1.2 Wound-Rotor Induction Motor ‘A wound-otor induction motor is an induction motor in which the secondary circuit consists of a polyphase winding or colls whose terminais are either short-circuited or closed through suitable circuits, 4.48.2. Synchronous Motor A synchronous motor is @ synchronous machine for use 2s a motor. 1.18.2.1 Direct-Current-Excited Synchronous Motor Unless otherwise stated, it is generally understood that a synchronous motor has field poles excited by direct current, 1.18.2.2 Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor ‘A permanent-magnet synchronous motor is a synchronous motor in which the field excitation Is provided by permanent magnets. 41.18.2.3 Reluctance Synchronous Motor A reluctance synchronous motor is a synchronous motor similar in construction to an induction motor, in which the member carrying the secondary circuit has a cyclic variation of reluctance providing the effect of salient poles, without permanent magnets or direct-current excitation. it starts as an induction motor, is normally provided with a squirrel-cage winding, but operates normally at synchronous speed. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electricel Manufacturers Association.MG 1-208, Section 1 Part 1, Page 8 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS 1.18.3 Series-Wound Motor A series-wound motor is a commutator motor in which the field circuit and armature are connected in series. 14.49 POLYPHASE MOTORS Altamating-current polyphase motors are of the squirrel-cage induction, wound-rotor induction, or synchronous types. 1.19.1 Design Letters of Polyphase Squirrel-Cage Medium Motors Polyphase squirrel-cage medium induction motors may be one of the following: 1.19.41 Design A A Design A motor is a squitrel-cage motor designed to withstand full-voltage starting and developing locked-rotor torque as shown in 12.38, pull-up torque as shown in 12.40, breakdown torque as shown in 12.38, with locked-rotor current higher than the values shown in 12.35.1 for 60 hertz and 12.36.2 for 50 hertz and having a slip at rated load of less than § percent.’ 1.19.2 Design B A Design B motor is a squirrel-cage motor designed to withstand full-voltage starting, developing locked- rotor, breakdown, and pull-up torques adequate for general application as specified in 12.98, 12.39, and 12.40, drawing lacked-rotor current not to exceed the values shown in 12.35.3 for 60 hertz and 12.35.3, {or 50 hertz, and having a silp at rated load of less than 6 percent." 1.49.4.3 Design C A Design C motor is @ squirrel-cage motor designed to withstand fullvoltage starting, developing locked- rotor torque for special high-torque application up to the values shown in 12.38, pull-up torque as shown in 12.40, breakdown torque up to the values shown in 12.39, with locked-otor current not fo exceed the values shown in 12.34. for 60 hertz and 12.35.2 for 50 hertz, and having a slip at rated load of less than 5 percent. 1.19.1.4 Design D ‘A Design D motor is a squirrel-cage motor designed to withstand full-voltage starting, developing high locked rotor torque 2s shown in 12.38, with locked rotor current not greater than shown in 12.35.1 for 80 hertz and 12.38.2 for 50 hertz, and having a slip at rated load of 5 percent or more. 1.20 SINGLE-PHASE MOTORS Alternating-Current single-phase motors are usually induction or series-wound although single-phase synchronous motors are available in the smaller ratings. 1.20.4 Design Letters of Single-Phase Small Motors 4.20.4.4 Design N A Design N motor is a single-phase small motor designed to withstand full-voltage starting and with @ locked-rotor current not to exceed the values shown in 12.33, 4.20.4.2 Design 0 A Design © motor is a single-phase small motor designed to withstand full-votage starting and with 2 locked-rotor current not fo exceed the values shown in 12.33. © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,MG 1-2006 Section 1 REFERENCED STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS Part 1, Page 9 1.20.2 Design Letters of Single-Phase Medium Motors Single-phase medium motors include the following: 4.20.24 Design L A Design |. motor is. @ single-phase medium motor designed to withstand full-voltage starting and to develop a breakdown torque as shown in 10.34 with a locked-rotor current not to exceed the values shown in 12.34, 1.20.22 Design M A Design M motor is @ single-phase medium motor designed to withstand full-oltage starting and to develop @ breakdown torque as shown in 10.34 with a locked-rotor current not to exceed the values shown in 12.33, 1.20.3 Single-Phase Squirrel-Cage Motors Single-phase squirrel-cage Induction motors are classified and defined as follows: 1.20.3.1 Split-Phase Motor ‘A splt-phase motor is a single-phase induction motor equipped with an auxiliary winding, displaced in magnetic position from, and connected in parallel with, the main winding. Unless otherwise specified, the auxiliary circuit is assumed to be opened when the motor has altained a predetermined speed. The term “spli-phase motor,” used without qualification, describes a motor to be Used without impedance other than that offered by the motor windings themselves, other types being separately defined. 1.20.3.2 Resistance-Start Motor ‘A resistance-start motor is a form of splitphase motor having a resistance connected in series with the ‘auxliary winding. The auxiliary circuit is opened when the motor has attained a predetermined speed, 1.20.3.3 Capacitor Motor ‘A capacitor motor is a single-phase induction motor with a main winding arranged for direct connection to a source of power and an auxiliary winding connected in series with a capacitor. There are three types of capacitor motors, as follows. 1.20.3.3.4 Capacitor-Start Motor ‘A capacitor-start motor is @ capacitor motor in which the capacitor phase Is In the circuit only during the starting period. 4.20.3.3.2 Permanent-Split Capacitor Motor A permanent-split capacitor motor is a capacitor motor having the same value of capacitance for both starting and running conditions. 4.20.3.3.3 Two-Value Capacitor Motor A two-value capacitor motor is a capacitor motor using different values of effective capacitance for the starting and running conditions. * Motors with 10 ar more poles shal be permite to have slp slighty greater than § percent © Copyright 2006 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,