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    11 views6 pages

    Beyond

    Uploaded by

    Jack Ignacio Nahmías

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    ‘Ted Courant and Alan Weinstein Beyond Poisson structures "Te object of is paper isto presen a ualed proach othe geometry of amitonan vector fs an he underyng closed forms of Poisson bss. ‘The aproach is tase on concepts nsodvend in [3] fo yet le oes, spied ere sew forms, ‘The ldea ofa Poison bracket ona sualgebea of CX) 8 smooth ‘mmifld) goes back Dirac 2: eso Hemaan (4 an Site (10 Die showed how a rice os furs ca uso ndue racket on ublgtet of fant on ny submanifl s ita ens or Di rake. Azote approach 6 backs onsale of fnction io ook ae lest of amnion vere His fo a degenerate coed fom thi has been ous by Paevmatos (7.89, Licharowcs 5, andor. Picton const on the charters flition of the 2form peat haionen Yet lds, a ne ave Poison racks defied in he way, The clas of i actions ‘maybe sulle than expected, ce the character ation may nese lineasin ona ose st of meaner, Singlet fled 240 ave also ‘een said by Maint 6). nis paper we dete esol objects which comespood to. racket oa ‘suger of fiction, eneratsinghe way a wich b-necr els caepoad to Poistos Backes defied on al fuctos.These obec ae mbbundes ‘LeTXOT"X, and in he css of Poison suctie and forms ae he pap of te inp B.T"K-OTX and QsTK-TTx rpc, neath fete wo cies, ‘nepali tines ste vaihng of 3-wntr, namely (8.8 Schoen bracket of 8 with sel) or dO. In general, we gets Beer on te quotient TPLNTX, which gives a a brace o he alga of neo "constant oe LOX." Our integblty condone ha vinshing of «Seon which ‘pies that is actully Piston brake the conden so imple. te ‘aka of LT, ‘The ip side of is pee is provid bythe buon pL) CTX, (pit ‘erection of 7X97" cao TX) on which We dfn a 2frm Of)": ‘his form bas charatre subbundle LOTXC (The vaisheg of he ‘ategrabity Senor on implies that pL) eines that Oy ose 2-form. Thos, we tan lsea of hanitonin vet els pees by facts, nso LNTX, which in tum ies Polson teat thse fection hs te sae te trace doused ahve ‘Te sues) and LOT ae not bins ibe oils, sce ‘ir dimensions donot have ob everywr consapL) fax on nope ‘ese ab LOX minimal on nop dee (at resale te ope 0, AF Bet they may be ntezble fate sete of Sssan (1,11: hes» ‘mavimalinegrlmanifld oagh every pol ie dimen re const tb Gs are cle regula). However, with lowed 2 forms his oes vot alas haye to be the ease: Kor euay no satay his maximal inteal mand Propet x ns etre ont tht regalo re pci nes of nterbe Dine snicus one simply reguires that be everyete mo, This free “tsion of te irouin (0) te conic. Vector Spaces [at beaver spas nd iet LCV" be arama sowie abpace dere pang Gvov".wow">, = (v0 GW*.W>% hens the dinenion of. Weeal chan La Dincsrctse eV. We ll ow tht each Die scr corspon ta subspace of, wha sken-symmeic linear for cnt (compare. : ‘et p and p* be te projetons rom VOW" onto Vand V" respectively, “Then kerp|, =LAV" and korp* | = LAV, so that PIL =LAV" and 90 =(LavIt ‘ote tat Lav may te thought of abepace of ier Va" o Va au he Seumstanc; sity for LAV") Now comer the supe E=p(LIEV. ea: api) = is giveeamap Q:€ 4° which sew spec ace +") 9a #0 forall xe. Tose tat wal ein, ‘sppom Weve Xx'eL sch tat p(2)=p(X7; wel show at rbd |= px) |e «In fac since px) = pO ,x-x°« ker p |, 80 x-x'e LAV"; tee p*Ceox pL)=E% which say exalt px) |e = p08) fe osc at LAV CE ihe kr of 2 ‘Alon hse ies wet ge asbipacepHLICV", sada skow ‘pmmetiomap Tp") =p)" whoeekamelis LAV", Weve: pr" Viprayreviuny, or pr) =tvAnny® so his vet us TH(V/LOV)"«V/LAW . Tha if we cee 1 be to fom om EM lsabivecor onthe oseat V/LAV =V/ker a, (Cfoovng tas rte same a vag maps. asRO+V and B:R-=V" otatteas eomer (46,03). (agbeyh nots or bese © spun ao nibs pcs, wom hve Keraner 0) pte: Now he atopy of lsu a 8*8-0+80, 1. ema eX. ‘sshow smmeric. Nove ati isiaverB we may iealy Vin eg fab teoanes asap VV": ds Lite pghot 6. Senay. itv c lover ee gph of "=v, For now let ut ppv that V=V", sy i coi of melo hat Li siren by aparofmap 1 RP sch dat We wil sea ad and as ae veri Suppose se ker Now (8°13) +0420, 0 C¥e) «, jas ini nace A) is now a "disbaton’ in TX, spit) pL” isa fom cn this seb, and LOTKCpL) i the kere of ths form. Ou interaity ceoditon wil eu hat pL) and LOT. are Frotelas gee, nd tat 62 (sexes darivave a the aes) iz, Ths sn integrable Die sever on “1 (whlch we wil ela Dir srt onthe fll X) gives singular “liao of x (ace dimension of eaves can jm) 8 a.osed fore ich “est ‘wo imporant examples of Dire sructet on a manifold X are me-smpleceseucures and Poison srsctaes, sich ae the graph of mips TKT'X ant TX 47% respecvly he shew symmetry ofthe maps makes ir raphe uowopi, sad ter faker structure (losednese or vaihing of the ‘Shou ck isthe condition of inegrbiiy. We wish m determin apnea lnerbiliy condition for Dire smctrs which ois oh oe a pei Wedetne amapHst-+L" by HGKONCY. =O 2-00, whi we may nk of 5 ine form on; is shaw symnavie acs Loop under >, ands Just he pata of he sata symplestic frm on TLeT"L. Real tit he form 0p) pL)” Is given by CUKIYD 8D; tus we cle have be eden 9,"0H, where p= pH. Forte momeatet ur ssn tht pl) intepble ad of mast ak, sw alow uso defn and hence compute #0 on each nega maid Lt (5.0%), an 04.39) elo sens 1, a elie HysmixwoVoyapeaiX) and Oy 20,04) Tormwetinet —— 6006,.¥2K) =X,-05s- Key Xp +R. 4D - 2%. 45D + RK 4 SR MKS he Pea Xs) ~030G,% ~0,0G4 Note that heat exrston defied ea tse of TKOT"X and aja Now singh fomala 10 X= 4049) -Ky 404) - 08) Pet Xa Hay-O0GK) weed dat 1K X= 0X)» Sr A A XN) Ke a Kal ‘Ths we ps touly saw synmetic exe on sein of TO%.2900%,.0,300%5.0)9 5 Boy X = A) 40404) Aas Ke tg Xa ‘hiss heresedonto of Meret geez) =4ot¥.2)-4yl2.0+4906) SAME SNBMP (BN 9-22 KOON.) where < . >. isthe skew symmetric pug on ll sctions of TK8T"X ge by <0.) 2091-0, We sl ow eth T sates én Tins, 103960%.0360%.05)) te) a= Xa) ig 4H) Pe Hage aa Khe ata ta) «fy Xs) 040%, 4) 04K.) +e tha Oe he FOR as Kata Xe) O10) - Oy 049+ = Oa HIT 072.07) .99) « Ta Tth f0}00%.09)00%.09) - FTO 0h 0) + Gy 0G) as) 0:60) 0K). weet = (%.0) tenth st expression may be rewrite: Tliee,ees = Teyo0,00y) «poy Gs). -pes)-146.03). whic cle eo when reseed any subbunde etopl nde he palag 4 Therefore Tis ens Nott thre seo expeson fe To Tx. on80%.03600,.09) 104) din.) e454) -Ky ae Xo Hua Keay td Moo 0% 0720.83) tas Kaas + Xp (4p HD Wl XDD Stee T isa enon, wemay thnk ta ving ws two maps: TLOLs" aad. TyibaL OL": nodee at TT «Of cms, te vaiting fT implies the vanishing of both of tte maps. We will ow examine he conteguences of his ft, Let C=LATX: the asumptin fens rk of les that itso sections, Considee Tz [eqc Let (2,0) bea loealsetion of Land let (X,0) and (9.0) tele secon oC. ‘Then € ieee Now eamder Toray £

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