CHAPTER-4

MAGNETISM

CHARGES AND
MOVING1

OERSTED EXERIMENT

ces.aCiotud
uiith Cau drant
tfhat maqneic JiaId i
ouiad

Sllirung iu
dhssaNd bu Arnpau
DIctian o dallaction

S N

fa disaction aw d
h a u i a in
a g i n ea man Sulimming alana
h o mognatit niidia,
tunud t o i o d a
C u s e n t uih fis loto alulaye
fis kt i
the o d l o Will gat
dallacfnd touiceda
han ha Nadh pale of,

naadla) Souh to nadh #

SNOW Whan tfo dia.atian o Gutat (a/c
uleist and vica-Nessa-
o deAton d naad0 uilL bo aulode

N
S N
I

. B I o - SAVART LAN

Gureast eQamt
d

d8 d
d8 I
dB

d8-kId0ain e K

4T Xx iG
 Date CTD
Pege
d8 Uo Idlx

Magnutic iald is a Vauato quantiby.

SIunit-Tesla/Gaus IOT

K o M/A

8A

lo ba/m

Magnaztit Jlad S1 nit uaha/m

# Fan disacdian -Rigkt Aand &crau ula 3

(
Xinuuards
P

Quiulasds

TRigft fand Paln Sula

h a he ngas-s se in nuLos-d dis-ac-tion naudla (X).

whan ho u g e a in ouutud disutian naadla ()

Ralodion blw b, ¬o and C

HTEo

6
oEo
C Spsd o igkt
 Date OOT
Page
Gars
disction
South
tha ncodh-
;A lieo placad olang. Liald
dLo do
1Cm pia cca
ha Magnatic a
8 A sam S-N. Find
aL paint 200 m. N-E o m
tho piuC

4S

dB o Idlsine
9

dB- 10 xax0lo x 2xtxt t4xteT

Canaidasn a aiGuloon Joop

#

o LdlSin 90

Bnaat+ : d e o d
LIn

21

d8 = o d

4h4
Bnat ey
4T
# Magnatit ia.ld at a paint on fe auis ol a Guot G yina. GinGailan Kac

Sa+x
a Sine

Tha CueLant elamant d0 io Y-2 plana.

and paint P is in a-z plana.

d8 o TdQSine
92

d6 o Idlsine Lo Id0 a o Tax 2 Ra

(a+a) 4 a+x2 Jatx2

2(+/2 4oIa
23

= O at Gantu

Enat= UoLa doT A doIN

2a3 20 2a
,
uhasu N: no. o ins

# Ampasas
Caustall Law (p Summatical)

It stata thot Aho line intago-al o magnadic Lild aoound any alasa.d
Joop s eaual o Uo timas tha CLSent pa9aing. tfo.augh tRa closed
Cuut.

Let hsa ba an inlinita Condut.tos

Ampaa loop
 Page
uanida. a loaa.d lagp at o c h paint o ha laop

EiRa Magna.lic ia Qd ia tangan.lial Jo

Cona.tast

Maanatic tia. ld i namal to tRa bop

Magn atic tiald Nanishua

AppliLcodiana a Ampases cisauital Lauy

SoLENoID (00o

An inaulatud Coppus uia laund Clasalu in dhe an d a hl

Canidating
-L

>untlen Magnair Liakd)

d0 I(enc.lasad Cutunt)

80Ca 6tf Cos 9o

NO Cuant
 Pagye
BL MoI

Let bo ha no o lueuna pa unit 9angth d aolanaid:

lotal no o twne in anglh ()= oL

h a Gu nt o ha Solanaid haComa.g 0LI

BL o nLL

8 NIG Ireleio o salaunaid

B a ends8-g NI
2

ToROID (EndOaaa kalaunaid)

13

Fo oap () fos laop 2)_ fo aap (

SX2 0 62 O 8 x
2g- eI

Let n ho dhe noc u s pas unit anab o Tasaid, and I ho Re

Cuseat Llaling tforaugh i

Ba (2 x 2n)I
 Page
LORENNTZ fORCE

Tha totol l a expiandad by a Choogaud padi. ai

ota pashant i
hae hath elactic and maAnadit inda

Lcbant LoGa

Fe E (olong E diachian)
Magnaic g (V (dira.cian 1do *a plane d t .
anla

TCA C #e ausunt Gostuin4 Gonducio pungd J a mngrakic i

Considun a Canducton wih Cusenunt ladina a9 Shawn, tis

dits h lacidy vd) and eath e expat-rianCos Magnahit

5-e(V)

et 'o p unt ha no. epas uit volum

Conducto

Tatol no d u electrone =
nAL
T l Lor -enAL(V ®)

Werno, I - 0few'L
f = minu
Tel Lerta - I ( 2 )
-8LSin G

t MaX = 8IL
asao batuucantuto pcoalla.l Gandscton, Garouin4 CauDant

Atbroct
Ed

Rapuion
Tet Ga90

2nd

21 B2L Sine = BI2L aine so)

21 OT T2L
ZRd

21
2-Td

tosCa po unit longt = MoI,T2

2Td

Fi2 BaIL
Fi2 oTT2
2Td

2Td

1 I I2 = iA and d= 4m

1A A a t Csant ukich hhan aus in dulo ininia. paeaWa.

Wisas, Kopt at A.0 ditanta apamt paduaasaaLa
2X IoNm baduian ham
 Dale
A CURRENT LOoP IN A MAGNETIC +IELD
ORGDE ON

nantialockuiino
B

LG-fcb - BTb

lOu u9atat tfo laop in anticlackuisa disraction

TRat O

T f X191 dieton
TFXa
T: 8Ib X a 5Lb X a
2 -

T 8Iba

| T 8INA

HosL, Magnatic tiald n

dha plana dlaop.
 A

FBc and fo b y tl and ppoitu..

BIb,tin Dins.d ackion io, Ail}punt

&Ib

C Sino . f2 kin a

CEIbjne + fb sin
C e b a Sino
C EIASino (IA

Ca Bmbin E

# Mognati, dipola momgnt ( )

Manapala do not enist

dinacdion I0O ba a n &outh ta Nmth

 tind magnate dipale mamunt, dist Gtian

B UIa'r HoIA o 20
2a 2T

E =
Mo 2
4T

E8

,Cueraat laap e e4uiuadant to_magnaac dipole hova

dipalo memant m: IA md is uhact to teoqualika Ba

Amgaa Sgzastad Rat a l lmagna.tian ja dua b Ginalaiag

GueLane

PGoGo dho T an a loo den ractonglch Cail o langth- Yo Gm

and
b 20 u Gaseuying a usrerant
oOA Lhun platad Makina an
anglo 60 uih a magnatic i d o 3 Teala

T BlNASine
T 3X IoXloo 800 y Sin 30
oo00

3I eL x=20 Nm
LT 120Nm
 6 o IN
2a

X Io X
0.4o XIoOX oo
2-X8X Ioo

314XI0T

MovING GOIL GALVANOMETER

tino lis
in uli

Nt s
T= INA Sine
aing

PRINGIPLE A a1seant Garaying Cail plaad in a magnat iad

expianasa tos-qua uñiCh taznds do satate tha Coil

and

paduC 10qlan daoction

T 8INASine

T ycoazkoring du to ine l and Spsing be

CHst qP

hasw , s tRo angla tuuisstad ky tho coil

and C Tcbional Cangtant
 Page
toqLa

TOM eVau4 1 tuuiat

3ustaring
CURRENTSENSTNIT
2 itiat = 2
Daadian pomaduid

BtNa c
P u i s t =_pc

Dakandus e a r
3D4La
a s loug
taque and
O h n appliod
paitns Stops
h a ke

appTrast
6iNASne = C

Radial i a d ConGapt

) lind-ical
magruts
) o t ieon Caindoical Co cn hich Coil s Woundad s tutê
Canueaior
SENSITIVITY oF GALVANOME TER
Incida

Tx

is Sanaiiue dlacdia
A aanamefs 4 t pmaducas lane
whan &mall Cuenant ia paed theauht
 TT
# CURRENT SCNST IVITy

Daatian p>oduud in ha fulonaul dan unil Cunant loua

hrOah

BINA c¢

A, 8, N, A, C Phoapho, onge o auat)

RoGipsacol oaurerant Sangitiuia4

Nalftago o Sonsitiuidey

It i2 dainad as tha dofaction paadu.C.o.d in tha taluanamak

hon unit Valtaga ia appliad atos8 ib Col

8NAV
NATL -

C CR

CR

Can be aniorwzozd bu 6, vA, A

V CV, RV

#CanMaraian alyaNomato.A ito an Ammetos

Tncdudaa low shunt CpcenallaN)mistak.

Pd Ig1 IS.S

AAm-
S(Rod)
 Page
(%) blv)
COnNaaian d

ldaual ustanto d )
O
daal usis tanCa olA)=

n Susuasm h Ke 4alyns
uOnna.ct a hiah asiutande

R(High)

Pd IR+G)

(R46)
To(R+) = V

NGas
@-2

A 35A
8

8 S
oI Tx IOx 3S Xee
2Tn 350Xt=35xtoT

A SoA =2.5m

2.Nn

4X10x 50ee
400 X1O uputads and p
Reorpendidar
 A 9oA

1 5 (

2 T
X 5 200 XIo inuss d, and

T BILSine

Osy 3x 60 XI0 O-6 N/M

O-6.

L 3Xlcm
A = lOA

8 0-27 T

T BILsine
O:21A10A 3Alo KI( &ine sc)
lay
X 3 X1o-2
81 XIo>N &1X Io N

Q-21 -

G - 12
4 3mA 3XlSA

o to 18v

j 2 = 6o00 2 5388
To Gane st he galvanomLl uto Loltnmatay ue Connact a
OigtonGeo S988 2 Sasis.
 Page
A Yaltmata., a Gataln nanga k Ganatsuut tad ay annLE
aa.ig.tanGa o 39 in oamiu luith a
Gaukanomelc ik.

MaeaiadanGe of 4 0 Canna,t tasd in sStia., 1

alxad Kind a iatande ha Cxarnono, t,

R -

980 - (n

218

261- Yo
4o.N

A 9ractangula aop o uia s z a (25xu )um Gtoias a skad

SEAG
Cusant o LA. A Stoiaht Wiw Ga9oying 2A Gu>dant s Ket
R Laap d Both o Co planas. Find dhe T an Saop and Man
and disaccian a o on a laop duo Ro
Gusvat Gary
lis

M6Sine
LA Cm
= O F
IH2P2-S CmA
&ath ea paoallaQ)
2Td

UoTI2L IIL
2Nd 2da
- 4TXIS2xAXioo 4 XIOTx2x Xloo
2X4.Sxl0o 2 X2Xloo
6 x l o
+8X1
45
F 8xo-2xke 8x Xi x. 444x
xioN
 NumA9uk.ala baad an GapaGitanu

lulo dantical pasa0a0 p0Qala Gapauitas, haa Gapatdansas G aaLh

s p a t a haztuuaan dha platas ia nas 00ad wilh diala.c.ioics a shaun
h a tuo Gapacitoncaa sil0 Aav a sam Gapa.aitanta find a
S latian b/w dioLa.at ic Canatant

L/2
d

d d A

2d 2d
d

C2

K KitK2
2

the spata b a h l s ha plataa ia LE00ad uih

Ai a d Copocitan C, he Capat.ita-
tind dha Capa.citanCa
Slabs o K, and k2 Shaiun in C2

G2

C /VK2 C C2

d/2+d/24
C K,EA K2EcA
CKEo
d KEA K26oA
d/2 d/2
C2
DA CKek

2h.K2
 ats 3osa
Page
CHAPTER-53
MAGTNETISM AND MATTER

bab Maanat s an equiivalast Salonoid

m= IA (F Gueoant Ko0p)

du

-20-

Let hesa ho a paint(P) on ho aies

d8 o Iafad
2 [-t152

S17a, >

d8 o I x d x
2
fon equuoial ais o

d8 o I a
q
2

d8 oIa
23

Uo IAN N=Ox2L
29

d8
uomNX2 e .2 dipale axis
2x2
a
Magnatic iad
# Dipodo n a unilam

Tm6uino

moanatic a
naadda u.panda.d p a l in unilasun
anidn a

wkC o.cilata and. L wilQ exacu SH-M

it

hasa,

dt2

Ratoing. toque, T=
-6ine =
- m8e

-mBe-
P.E Tde
de m6e
E2
dt I
P.E m6 Sinede

Eauatian sH.M
P-E-eLcose

de-e
PE = 8 Lcos e, - Cas2

I f stolo Caniewation e:O, Coao= 1

PE = B (min)
2TI
T 2
Vm

4Fes watohlo conliausation , cas 1So-

T 4 P.E tm8 (max)

CMOat unatablo
 Pngs
Magnaatihatian and Magnoztic Irtanaicy

TESLA/GAUSS = 1MrJ

Mognatic Tnduction Lhan a Subatanta ia plaCad in

bauamoa magnotiud
Magnatic tiadd , it

his magno.tia.m i Caklad inducad magnatism.

his phanamenon e Galled Magnaiticinduciian.

Magnatiaation (M)

MMCnaA) AlnTt s ho extant fo uiiCh a £uhatang

Nalum maanatis ad"

Let no Canaidasn a Salanaidldh n tunne pas unit lenak. d

C.ceeyina useant'T

B (Intasic o Salasoid) =NI

Ingasnting amota.sial houing N.on Zasra Magnatiaation.

int) + Bm
b(n)
duoo matasial

BMoNI +6m
BmM
Bm = MM

8 o NI +M

Magnatic Trtanay(H) * Tha daara to hicha

oanati
Magnatioa SuhatanGa ca the CapahiWtu d exkanal ma
to magnotiso ho Subs.tanQ Lalaud Maanati Tan