COMI SERVICES (ALN) EXAN-2022 yafacae Saifradt (wy4-Ta-I1) Fraiftr ra : da aoe aftr 3% : 250 Tews aaah fasts aga (aR 8% fefates Rae A gen waurigie oe) Waa ane ve @ hare 4 fnfies @ cen fet a sith SHI Fw EL sefean ga vie vel} an BE wa ten 1 ait 5 afar § an arf ged ia oes ae 8 en-au oe Gea A ea oa Sifaral was w/a sis sas aA fee F wel & ae ah ofiega rem F fora a anita, fara age sie waer-sa 4H fea oe 8, she ga ME aT TE she we-we-sR (Fo lo Uo) Bean & yaye we Ade wae fen aA fee) sage ATE ate aT fara rem ¥ fora me ae aE Sim TET freTL aft sree a, at oye ated an war Hie an at BARE AAC va ae sfgfn a, dda en each wafers a seal A og #1 vel & aed Arn gergen A are af rer a A, a we HTH A eT FH aT TR we Te sia: fear ven 1 e-ae-see yeaa AF areh WS me AE ye sear says sia a ea eT A we wT ATER CRNA-S-ELTE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (PAPER-II) Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 250 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS (Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions) ‘There are EIGHT questions divided in two Sections and printed both in HINDI and in ENGLISH. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each Section. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it. Answers must be written in the medium authorized in the Admission Certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Booklet in the space provided. No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one. Assume suitable data, if considered necessary, and indicate the same clearly. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations carry their usual standard meanings. Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck off, attempt of a question shall be counted even if attempted partly. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer Booklet must be clearly struck off. CRNA-S-ELTE/13 1 [P.7.0.‘Gs—A / SECTION—A 1. (a) &e-a wa A faa Hefti 81 aa & form safe aeargha (staryZ) 40% wen free wry 2 te 81 J = 1 kg-m? Fa Be A TH B® AP A rT Ae: A closed-loop system is shown in the figure below. The maximum overshoot for the system is 40% and the peak time is 2 seconds. Calculate the values of A and B. Consider J =1kg-m? : Rs) + + a Cis) Us 10 (b) A seis wa % form arefie ore siitfira aifire) ares FRA wre wT aR EE K & ae we a Aim, frat feu wa fen tam chfe fe KER (anaes sat aT ays) &: Draw the Nyquist plot for the system shown below. Using Nyquist stability criterion, determine the range of K for which the system is stable. Assume K eR (set of real numbers) a 42842 10 (c) Wea-aares 8085 % fee aurea aa am (Aelia are) cen afer aw (T-eem) wea aa RG ata ae veftia Fife) ae das 3 MHz T aria %, dee ogee & fee aa we afta aia sake aaa A or Afra Show an instruction cycle with possible machine cycles and clock cycles (T-states) in it, for the microprocessor 8085. If the processor is working at 3 MHz, calculate the minimum and maximum possible execution time for an instruction. a (dQ) w qrech A faatta denitn % TAR 100 pF wi anita sige FI 10 MHz % srATied far am @ we G16 pF * data & we wah ah agi w agaita fear me) goach A wages Peatta dente an dear 3 ae A ee APE) The distributed capacitance of a coil is resonated at 10 MHz with 100 pF in parallel and is then again resonated at twice the frequency with 16 pF. Calculate its equivalent distributed capacitance and the inductance of the coil. 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 2(e) 400 V% 28 A digfea HK yaM ax 2 UH Bafta fecha yoreh A wa ws atearh A rT pret Bore en Hote we deen Guach A aga ae ara Fan} ate A aa fa ‘wre &, Wa Fea aA S kW 81 a aterm Guach aw sha cen Ha sensi & aha ster sre, at ‘Fee RYB % fore aa a yer ara fare! (are geet aerag tel %) In a symmetrical three-phase system supplying a balanced load of 28 A at 400 V, a wattmeter reading is 5 kW, when its current coil is connected in the red phase and its voltage coil is connected between the neutral and red phase. Determine the instrument reading for the phase sequence RYB, if the voltage coil is connected between the blue and yellow phases. (The current coil remains unchanged) (a) 48 faa 8 ew eat ahaa woreh waftia 81 oc A ae UTE ara ifn, Pray fore woreh FRx @ ae war 9 fae Al fen-saeT Fe 5% 8A A: A unity feedback system is shown in the figure below. Determine the range of « for which the system is stable and the steady-state error for unit step input is less than 5% Ris) sta os) 53+ (I+a)s?+ (a1) (1-a) (bo) Wer-aaes 8085 % fare Aa fee my sels ATT eR ues Ve Sw arTRE aT aRe ders 3 MHz ® aria &, at ga wa & arate A dene we eA ara al aaa A rT AIC (sega & fore aan sat A sien el & fore anferan FS ER): LXI SP, 5000 H LXI D, OOF9 H CALL SUBROUTINE 1 HLT SUBROUTINE 1 : DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ SUBROUTINE 1 RET 10 20 (CRNA-S-ELTE/13 3 [P.T.0.ayer ea a LXI 10 CALL 18 DCX D 6 MOV A, D 4 ORA E 4 JNZ 7/10 (2-1 4 0 % fay RET 10 Explain each step of the assembly language program given below for microprocessor 8085 and calculate the total time taken by the processor in its execution if the processor is working at 3 MHz. (The number of clock cycles for instructions is given in the table for reference) : LXI SP, 5000 H LXI D, OOF9 H CALL SUBROUTINE 1 HLT SUBROUTINE 1 : DCX D MOV A, D ORA E JNZ SUBROUTINE 1 RET Instruction Clock cycle LXI 10 CALL 18 DCX D 6 MOV A, D 4 ORA E 4 JNZ 7/10 (for Z=1 or 0) RET 10 20 (c) we siete fagfa warh, fran sfate 1000 aan wart yr 2%, 4 Ah A 2000 % an ofa % me 24 dice @ data fear var @1 yeMeaN Wis 200 GN/m? @1 120 MN/m? sftaet or & arm fia ateeer 4 aA ara ahaa A corn AEN A resistance strain gauge having a resistance of 100 Q and gauge factor of 2 is connected in series to a load resistance of 200 @ across 24 volts. The modulus of elasticity is 200 GN/m?. Calculate the change in output voltage due to the applied stress of 120 MN/m?. 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 43. (a) (8 PA we redae ste a rag sit efile 81 eae Uw Aceh & Ava A a marisa afte R, Ta Us Sto He MI Ho Wo UHe He tefter Bs ee el saa wee Ry, Pree aN wee, Te ABH ATW aT 81S He-aTG, (sitG-ai) Fat BI ‘ere afiraea aia fafere Be AB & ge UE wa vier A fea a sa eT da 8? The figure below shows a schematic diagram of shunt ohmmeter. It consists of a battery in series with an adjustable resistance R, and a d.c. measuring PMMC ammeter. The unknown resistance R, to be measured is connected across the terminals A-B. S is the off-on switch. Write down its design equations. What are your observations when the terminals A-B are shorted and open-circuited? Ri A A shh > < In ewer (Basic (A). Re meter) 77 Rn s 2s (iy Pitre Fda 3 wart % fre Aeel & Aohaen A whe a A ae BH Gar aT ae farg (afeera 4), wet teh 1000 aif fren are, wa Fifa! sais Azhar filo ao Fo 2 atez, i-fArT UTI 2 mA wen sate wate 20.2 AM afar Determine the value of the resistor in series with the battery to adjust the full-scale deflection and the point (in %) of full scale at which 100 Q will be marked on the scale. Consider the e.m-f. of internal battery as 2 volts, full-scale current of 2 mA and an internal resistance of 202. ()) ARoeRia wench 1 fran sifsre : 0 1600 0 “1-80 0}, JO}, 4 8115 1 0 0 3-3 ° (yore & sagt APH a ara Afra (iy) FA Woe A Pretaotta ser sarah Pred ara Afra) (ii) ein Hie fe yaaa af KS 2 seer aM A, BI wre A faensi a - 5, -3, -4, -4 7 Greats st) (fv) 3A eR K wa AP, Ae yal & war wow aes eh & ae sim A anfirs wal a faavha sie wera ere 8 weer eH Ba eh 10 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 5 [P-7.0.Consider the system ty (it) (iv) Oo @ (i) @ (i 4. (a) (i) ) @ @ o 14600 0 =. -8 0 0/. j@ 4 8 115|**}1 |" 0 0 3 -3 oO Find the eigenvalues of this system. Find the controllable and uncontrollable modes of this system. Show that there are an infinite number of feedback gains K that will relocate the modes of the system to - 5, -3, - 4, - 4. Find the unique matrix K that achieves these pole locations and prevents initial conditions on the uncontrollable part of the system from ever affecting the controllable part. 20 ‘aan By are TH a sitayE (FeTFA) FA F eo Yo So a THIN BATE! aet-aiaes 8085 3 fatter irate 8-Re aut 16-fae sae a safe Ai sth ae af afta fig fe Aah 8-fe wBaal aia dar fall sea H 16-fae Toh A we ard a aa &1 Explain the use of MAR in interfacing the external memory to processor. Name various 8-bit and 16-bit internal registers in microprocessor 8085 and also, indicate which 8-bit registers can be paired to act as 16-bit register in several instructions, 10 ete 808s % fata amiss (Fecea) a aah ge wate & am A ae Aifa) eae aR aa a aha aK (qs) aiterete & se we eater ‘Wrargy f% TRAP Al va (aaa) SMTA (FAA) se aS @ verre eH BL ‘faq ewes wa avs ears a eT sre eT? MVI A, OB H SIM List various interrupts in microprocessor 8085 in order of decreasing priority. Specify which of these are edge-sensitive and which are level- sensitive. Explain why TRAP is having good noise immunity as compared to other interrupts. What will be the action of running the given assembly program segment? MVI A, OB H ‘SIM 20 (CRNA-S-ELTE/13 6(0) Han A sae 4 Reads Aq & sea a a A shea site 8 schist GE we fey aon rare sect & fer L,, Ry otk 7 wel A ae A : The values of the components in the Maxwell bridge for balance condition are shown below in the circuit diagram. Write the balance equation and calculate the values of L,, R, and Q for the unknown sample coil : Sema RE (Unknown ‘ss, sample coil) RD Ry = 1K6 SVAC 100 He Ry = SOOE 20 (co) at afer aa Hr sein wea BE AA well CH woh % aa ae sarete (Fre veh ae) FER SAU FEA Cig) /R(9) HAA BTA HAP = Determine the transfer function C(s)/R{s) for the signal flow graph of the system shown below using Mason’s gain formula : ry, 9 Gal) 10 Wve—B / SECTION—B 5. (a) a faa A wm cme-wen Tae EA aa ME &, Parea SH ge aT 4 2 cm fem > aH saree wa ‘Red’ age ares F 4 cm fron a are 81 ee Caeser da oe aa ara Afiry : Determine the inductance of a single-phase transmission line consisting of three conductors of 2 cm radii in the ‘go’ conductor and two conductors of 4 cm radii in the ‘return’ conductor as shown in the figure below : om, ia fo vod 4m gears 1 (Composite conductor) Ke B gw aT (Composite conductor} A 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 7 [P.7.0.(b) 8 Pa aw feta Qaa) dam fea a ass sta eaten men 8) fia gest sgrare va sftara +f faa 4 veftia fare me 81 0-9 yeaa afte ye wR 6O MW A AK 66 kV % sya (waka), fra 60 kV H aay ean aT 8, & Arena feat aren 1 Fras afta A re eee ara ‘The schematic diagram of a radial transmission system is shown in the figure below. The ratings and reactances of various components are shown therein. A load of 60 MW at 0-9 power factor lagging is tapped from 66 kV substation which is to be maintained at 60 kV. Calculate the terminal voltage of the synchronous generator : 11/220 kv 220/66 kV 60 kV j100 2 ¥ d F F %, Yoomw 100 MVA 100 MVA. 09 eam ning X= 12% X= 10% (pf lagging) fo Co) 3a sive fartaw a avé fa ater 8, at ve Rta a ork BA oe ao eG ree cee 82 TCL Te A a acca, viva Pedi 3 eh one-a Serra we set ane goad ateem & faq we alae Fafa) (or Sie A ara aT ae Gam a actif) Explain how arc is initiated and sustained in a circuit breaker when the circuit breaker contact separates. Also, derive an expression for the restriking voltage in terms of system voltage, inductance and capacitance, across the circuit breaker contacts. (Assume that the neutral of the system is solidly grounded) 10 (@) cea Ae fe we san viraas (wies) & aa wide ae ai mea a AR oT 2 Sat, & am den, set a, iat we sea t we p,, fee da (ra) % ora 3 a> i cat stare 4 are SA At een 81 AT ciifere fH Te se A,, Pfs daa % yaa (wae) Agrizgt Show that, with a non-uniform quantizer, the mean square value of the quantization error is approximately equal to é 4? p;, where A, is the ith step size and p, is the probability that the input signal amplitude lies within the ith interval. Assume that the step size 4; is small compared with the excursion of the input signal. 10 (e) fara Stam Fs Fehrs awe az & aH oreaR & Fae aeMETG wh Uke wr fee aa Bhan 8 ae Ashe a meee & fae srea Ht BI Prove that all vectors in the same coset have the same syndrome that is unique to that coset in the standard array for any linear block code. 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 86. (a) (b) WH fi-wen, 50 Hz FAM aE 400 km era Bi gH dom AE a ctezm 220 KV BI Ham ore % ferfizt r =0-125Q/km, x =0-40/km a y=2-8x10°° mho/km a @ dem RT oo afr RRR ate aa Afi, wa dae oer HSE ua A sa fare arg afore ax Reo Sif fy Hae are A afer aga eeanE ara fin, Fea aon FRE we ARENT ahem 230 kV a afte a A (ii) aRtere see es arafa ara Ae, Fre eave dtecar 250 KV @ afte aA A three-phase, SO Hz transmission line is 400 km long. The voltage at the sending end is 220 kV. The line parameters are r = 0-125 Q/km, x =0-4 Q/km and y=2-8x10~° mho/km. () Find the sending-end current and receiving-end voltage when there is no load on the line. Comment on the result, (i) Find the maximum permissible line length if the receiving-end no-load voltage is not to exceed 230 kV. (iii) Find the maximum permissible line frequency if the no-load voltage is not to exceed 250 kV. @) 11 kV, 25 MVA% 2 fi-aen, aaa sPa G, tk G. wARiR #H A wafer Siete afta & earere, sores Gi YI aga wftaTa BA: 70-09 pu, j0-05 pu ‘TH {0-04 pu 81 wm afta % feet cH crea A arse Ay fea ee Ri A-uTT pu A ai apis afte R,, & ara ateza pu # ara AN aM affine PE Baa ha G, Age, R, = 10% sfeterm a wish 81 Two 11 kV, 25 MVA, three-phase, star-connected generators G, and G operate in parallel. The positive, negative and zero sequence reactances of each generator are j0-09 pu, j0-05 pu and j0-04 pu respectively. A single line to ground fault occurs at the terminals of one of the generators. Find the fault current in pu. Also, find the voltage across the grounding resistor R, in pu. Assume that the neutral of only generator G, is grounded through a resistor R, =12. (i) 50 Hz, 11 kV % sginfha age aa wm fi-sen Geranfers fia a afta 4 O/een (Ss) 8 oe ae ohoa-faetas ae aTan 8 Fer Eo Bi viae-feis Gi wha A qe ‘arta denier 0-02 wr aft aR) wise at sAfrr Pra a wae RL afta 3 rd & orn-n afte area, serene dem A sah en aaa wen fire we asad aie ae A shea ze are Aa A 50 Hz, 11 KV, three-phase synchronous generator with earthed neutral has a reactance of 49/phase and is connected to a busbar through a 20 10 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 9 [Pr0.circuit breaker (CB). The capacitance to earth for the CB and generator is 0-02yF per phase, and resistance may be ignored. Find the maximum voltage across the contacts of the circuit breaker, frequency of the transient oscillation and the average rate of rise of restriking voltage up to the first peak of the oscillation. 10 (o) on fearht ania Aaci, fare ae sofia war ey ae %, % Perh des AM aa aT aAifire af Sach At eer sree ax GH ae, Fare eT PH? Find the capacity of the cascade connection of n binary symmetric channels with the same crossover probability e. What is the capacity when the number of channels goes to infinity? 10 7 (a) eae 2 ote a cad = 4 ers A aT: wteqet-2 ae. (+) (ye gH 11011 ... aT Aaa ea Pets Raia Fa (i) Fea ® fore ae aa A ae oh APC az ae A ate 11011 ... 8 daa ae safer Are) vot Fein A ger (i we Fein a A ‘The figure below shows the encoder for a rate r=, constraint length k=4 convolutional code : gt) (x) ‘Output 9 (x) () Determine the encoder output produced by the message sequence 11011 CRNA-S-ELTE/13 10(i) Also, construct the code tree for the encoder. Trace the path through the tree that corresponds to the message 11011 ... . Compare the resulting output with that determined in (j. 20 (b) (ait aa Brera Home onghh & ere: ren A onaere Haz A ade A eee) ane oraft wa deen Fram wore an aisrrag site vf aargu) Explain in brief about the necessity of automatic load frequency control in the power generating system. Draw the schematic diagram of load frequency and voltage control regulators. 10 (i) 200 MW 4 400 MW % 2 afta carrie am A wenfera #1 aE a pl ae ae afatriaet % fart sree aM: 4% wi 6% FI ae AR ee fH safes aE AK 50 Hz © werfera Ba %, 600 MW 37 HR Fe ey fra aR afta a? Fe ve tra Frara sight gar ee? ae effing fas sfeReiaes aE ea a Wanita 81 Two generators rated 200 MW and 400 MW are operating in parallel. The droop characteristics of their governors are 4% and 6% respectively from no load to full load. Assuming that the governors are operating at 50 Hz at no load, how would a load of 600 MW be shared between them? What. would be the corresponding system frequency at this load? Assume free governor operation. 10 (We the Bo he Facnst % fata wa, TS oe we yaar H aR A de a aT Explain in brief about different types of HVDC links, their advantages and disadvantages. 10 8. (a) Frafeftad % om afm : Answer the following : 20 () FER aMRe Slo we Go fa % fey aigaey ara-TT are aT STE fakery cen gE rats aa sitar Ase ama: aa frya dat % deat & foe ya wen A Ra a ‘war Pear srt 8? Write the recommended expression for time-current relationship of standard IDMT relay and draw its characteristic curve. Why is this type of relay commonly used for protection of electrical machines? (i) Bw wera Hy atind aR (aul wre) RA A wea FAS fre vir een A aiff Aifag aan SR ager oT afonfia a da oT oon wren % fre ee ardfat wraea Draw the circuit arrangements for connecting earth fault relay in 36 supply and explain its working for core balance current transformer as well as for three CT system. CRNA-S-ELTE/13 ql [P-7.0,(o) weiter wet a in wa ach ew Romnd (nad) dan yore A mm da rE) = si) + n(o) &, ef oft) AA Fear A wehtfa & ste n(y) Yo Taye she Tro &, Fama af aig waa No Wg, 2 Hz a sit) A 0 1 2 3 ve (si) 8 aAtera wa (Freer) A ora afar ariefera faq (i) Fa RAR of) A, a gaia Gas a Fria sated Ae (i) t=3 1 Aiea wae % Prin oe a a PAs (AfteR) aa APT fv) ASK No % Wer % 4 4 ge A afta aa Fhe ‘The received signal in a binary communication system that employs antipodal signals is r(f)=s()+n(f), where s() is shown in the figure below and n(t) is AWGN with power spectral density Ae zx : iz peste) A oa 2 3° () Sketch the impulse response of the filter matched to s(t). (i) Sketch the output of the matched filter when the input is s(f). (ii) Determine the variance of the noise at the output of the matched filter at t=3. (iv) Determine the probability of error as a function of A and No. 20 fo) Sea FAT AH ALO pu ¥ vitwa 8 Ger BAL OS pu TH wits wa ws aha A -aonfea ach ge ua wore A fRr-saren als in ara AAC aA A see teem 1-20 pu aa srt aa A aeza 1-0 pu KAT Find the steady-state power limit of a system consisting of a generator having equivalent reactance of 0°5 pu, connected to an infinite bus through a series reactance of 1-0 pu. The terminal voltage of the generator is held at 1:20 pu and the voltage of the infinite bus at 1-0 pu. 10 kk CRNA-S-ELTE/13 12 ss23—492