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Oro osnavaer, "To NloaroTOBKA K NycKy, cuiXpoumanns u HaGop HarpysKH OnoKa TpebyioT sHa- uutemiHoro BpevenH — or 3 10 6 4, [o9- Tomy 1a typGoarperaron _K3C_npen- TOWIMTEABKDIM ABIICICS peKUM paBorBl ¢ AOCTaTONO pabHOMepHoit Harpy3Koli, H3- Merimiomteticn B npexenax oF TeximuecKoro MMIMIMYMa, OnpeHesIeMoro BIJIOM Ton stupa It KoUeTpykiMell arperata, 10 HOM Hanoi Momutocta, Tertosse carn, opranmicerne Bijist Toustuna (yromb, Hers, Ta), BuGpacuisaior w atMochepy oxnenDt cepbl H at0ra, a TaKKE yriexncmit ras, KoTopbili HaKarnapaeres B BEpXINIX cstomE armocepsi. B pesystsrare c Teaenmem ppe- MeHH Moxer upowsoiiTn noterienne 11 Bennie («crapanKontat sibchext»)*, 410 mur10- Merronbsyrore * Harpesasue suyrpeunux caoen armocipe- bt 3emcin, OGycuonTermoe npospasuocrato ar- Mocibepht JI ocHoBHON actin -NayyeHUe Coumia (p ontmueckos snanaione) W norno- rere armocepor ocHoniol (in>paxpacnoii MaCTH TeNIOBOTO HEIVYeHNA NoRePKHocrH ria- hetii, varperoit Comnuem. Tennosoe wsayse- Mile Horsiomaeres Momexysanua CO, H30, Os Mp. Hapruxopniit xpibexr nonbinaer cpentiox Tenmneparypy WKaAnethiBeT nopbitlicutie yponsa Muponoro oxeana WAaTonteHe NpHOpEUBIX 30H KOHTHHEH- TOR co. neraTup- net TeKaIOUNIME, Tloxtomy HBIMIL focsIe/ICT BAM Heobxo- JHMO COKpATHTb CaMFAMMe Oprau tonsa (yraepo.ia). Jlis cwxenns erarmeHoro sueprorlporsBosts- suerte auep- )KOHOMUTE HeCKOFO. oKonOTH- seexoro posselicrans IK yeraHOBOX MepaocTetteHHo€ 9 npuoGperaer riosurrHxa cGepexemna im, Yew Gomme sit Gye aHeprinio, TeM MeHbille NoTpe6yeTes crpo- Tb JHEKTPOCTAMLMM, TEM MEHBIIe MBI Gylem 2arpaanistT arMocibepy W OTayxKsa TE TeppuropHil HOA HoBEe OOLEKTH QHepre: Aki Tensoduxaynomme cramum, Tersto- uextponentpanu npejnasnanenes 11s TPAMMODAMNOTO cHAOKEHHS NPOMBITLL HBX UpeANpRATHIL M TOpOMOB TerIOM 4 vextpooneprieli, OHM leKYpocrannii onmuaioret oT xowtencauuronnnix lombgoBannem 8 Typéunax napa oronstesins Tela oTpaGoranunero 1a HY MpOHSBONCTBA, BEN THIN M TOpstero BOLO: cyabwerms. [px ra of KOMOMEUpORANHOl pupaGotse anextpieckoli_m Ter-noBoit SHepriiM loctHTaeten 3NastTeAbIIAA IKOHO- luna CpaBUNTestbMO C pas/testhHbIM sneprocuaGwemuen, —t.€ nERTPOIHEPIUH HA KOHLICHICANMOWIIEIX SeKTPOCTANNNX H MONYIeHHEM Tessa OT MecrHLiX KoTemmitiax. Flosromy crannit tuna T31 mony umpoKee pacnpocrpa- ueiue B paiionlax u ropouax c¢ GoubUIAM norpeGnennem ‘vei. Pasuye zelicraua Moutesx TOI] — cradxerns Bool is oronaeuns — He mpeppimaer 10 KM. 3aro- pouuie TIL epesjaor ropaayio BoAy np Goce wuIcoKOll HavambHoll TeMmepatype wa paccrosins 10 30 xm. Tap sua upos puipaGorKoit Toponckux ropaseiit o|eTREHHMX Nipolleccon px alansien 08-16 Mila mower Guth nepestan ue gasee vem na 2-3 xm, [pu cpemueli MyoTHOCTH TenOBO HarpysKit MOMIIOCTE TSH oGuiso ue 300 500 MBr. JImus » Gomsumx ro- porax (Mockse, JTer TOTHOCTHIO HALpYIKH esecoOGpasHtE TOL moumocrsio a0 1000-1500 MBr pa NetatotenIIe yomocre TOIL x | mgpyerypsesnezago” PoOupaior » coor- nipensiuaer caMErx uurpaste) ¢ Gompuroit THPI u X anexmpocmaniguil ta Puc. 1.4, Hpmimmuaenas cxenat remaoruxa- hwoinore arperara 1 — naporeneparap: naponeperpenatern J ii nutcoKo'o ganaetnn *ypOuNn: 4 — ery pastianponwosteria; ? ~ or6op napa via ovonens: 8 — Golliep; 9 kowencatop; 10 — Koutettcar atta coc; 17 —eagrpenarede Waxore awe; 12 — Teasparop; [4 nacoe mirrainn naporeneparopa [4 noxorpenstem, oricoRoro riasentn RercrpMu € HOTpeGHOCTAMH B Tene H Tapa MeTpaMu slapa, npows- BOACTREHABIX MPolleccax H ANA OTONTeHHA HanGombinee nipumexenne moaysum Typ- Guu c OAMHM HW ABYMs perymmpyemmint orGopama mapa iM -KoluteHcaTopaMn (puc. 1.4). Peryampyemme orSopst n03- ROUOT HEABCHMO PeryANPORAT B H- BecTHBIX MIpeenax oTNyck Terma M BEI paGorky oiekrposKeprim, Mpx Henostuoil TeIIOBOH Harpy3Ke OH MoryT B calysae MeOBXOAMMOCTH PASBABATh HOMMHALTENYIO Hapa B KOHMCHCA- ropbt. [Ip GombioM 4 HOCTOANHOM MOT- peGneHHn napa B-TexKosIOrHseCKHX poLEC- ax IIpIMeHsIOT TAKE TypEHHB ¢ HpOTH- nojlaBsieuHteM Ge3 KoHeHCaTopos. PaGouaa OMHOCTHIO ompeenserea Tenuionoii narpysKol Pexum T3L—cyrowii a nutii — onpesenseres n ocHOBHOM TOTpes: Cran ecm ce MoumOcTb coorBercrRyeT [pu 9vom 8 Koxsieucarops noctynaer Mit- HuManbHOe KonUMeCTBO Tapa, B nepnosist MaKcHMa:tbHioro cnpoca Ha Tem10, HarlpHt- Mep 3HMoii, pH pacserHoi Temmeparype MOILHOCTS ¢ HpOTLycKON MOULHOCTh TakHX arperaron ceson- TeHHEM Tel Ua, 1 paGoraer HanGo- gueKTPUNeCKAR ee 9KOHOMMYHO,BoS/IYxa 8 4acbI paboTs! UPoMnpermpuatHit Harpy3ka Texepatopos TOL 6ar3Ka K Ho- Munamxoti. Bnepuoan1, koria norpebsienne Tema OTHOCHTENGHO MaLI0, HANIpUMEp 16 ToM, a TawKe suMolt pH Temmepatype Bo3- aAyxa BbiLe pacieTHOH MB HOYHBIC YacHi aueKTpHyeckaa Momtocr® TILL, cootnetcr~ Byfolllaa norpeOseruo reria, yMcrbuaeT- ca, Eom seprocuctema ayaaaetca B avteKT- pHueckoii MouiHocta, TIL 10.7«KHa repeliTn BCMeHIaHHbIHi pexHM, MPH KOTOPOM yBeH- supaetos MocryreHue Mapa B 4acTH Hit KOTO WaBeHMA TypOuH MB KONAeHCATOpHL SKOHOMHYHOCT 2u1eKTPOCTAHT pH 3TOM cumxaerea, Maxcumaasras sitpaGorka oueKrpo- SHOP TeLIOPHKANHOHHEIMM CTAHTHAMH «na TenOBOM NnoTpe6neHHI BO3IMOKHA TOUbKO MPH COBMECTHOH paGore ¢ Mom nem KOC a TOC, npmimmaiouyan ua coGs sHaNHTeNbHyto SacT HArpy3KH B ach cmpkensia norpe6aerma Tena, B oresect- BCHHBIX 9Heprocucremax wa tomo T3LL npuxoantcs oxo10 40% nceii peipaGarst- Baemoii oneprun. IIpHOjmsHTenbHO Tom0- Buna Sto onepram BppaGareiBaeTea «ita Ter10BOM noTpe6seHHH» H TONOBHHA — c TpOnycKOM slapa n CTyHeMM HHIKOLO jaBLIe- Hust H Kon/leHcaTopst. Bomsumncrso TOU ucnoapayior npi- poausiii ra3, tpancnoprupyemnaii rio ra30- mpononam. Arommbte saeKrpiseckne cramum — 910 TeNOBIC CTAKMNM, HeHOMAyIoMNe oNep- rio smepiitx peaxunii. B KanectBe anep- Horo Toplovero HeHtomM3yIoT OGIO 130- Ton ypaxa U-235, coaepxanne KoToporo B MpuposwoM ypane cocrannser 0.714% Octostas Macca ypana— uzoron U-238 (99,28% nceii Macc!) npu 3axpare HeiiTpo- HoB npespautaercs no RTOpHulioe ropIo~ see — mutyTonui Pu-239. BosMoxHo TaKKe ichombsoBaHMe Topi, KOTOpsIi upu 3ax- Bare neitrpowon mpenpamiaerca 8 jlesianunit- ca W30T0N ypana U-233. Peaxnus memenus HPOHCXOAHT B alepHoM peakTope. Anep- Hoe TORTBO HCTOMAy!oT OGLIWNIO B-TBEp- 20M Bie, Ero saxinoumor ® npenoxpaxi rempiyio o6o10%Ky, Taxoro posta TertoRst- AOANOMME DTEMEHTH Ha3BIRAIOT “THI:1aMU. Vix yerauapanmaior p pa6ounx Kanaax ax- THBHOM s0HH1 peaxTopa, TeLioBaa IHepri, BuIeAMOIARCA MpA peaxuun xeneHs, Qaermpusiec emangue 0 OTROAMTCH 44 AkTHBKOI 3onB PeaTopa ¢ HOMOWIIO TeTOHOCHTENS, KOTOPHIii Tpo- KaMBalOT HOA NABACHHEM Yepes Kax ttl pa- Gounit Karas HK Hepes acto AKTHBHYt0 Sony. HawGonee pacnpocrpanenunim Tertonocn- TeNeM sBiLKeTCA BOTA, KOTOPYIO NoLBep- TawOT TWaTeAbHOH O¥UNCTKe B HeopraHH- SeoKMN dbiortpax Peaxropsi_c sonsHBIM Tenmonocite- JIeM MOTYT PaSoTaTe B BOSOM HLTH TlApo~ BoM pexuMe. Bo nropom ciyyae map noaysaerea HenlocpenteTaeHHo 8 akTHBHOt 3oHe peaKropa, Mpratenenam xaep ypana wm nayronns obpasyiotes Gricrpye nelirponst, sHeprua KOTOpBIX Bema. B npupoaiom unm crabo- oGoramtenHoM ypane, me comepraune U-235 HepenHKo, llennaa peaxuua Ha Gpict- DBIX HeitrpoHax He pasBnpaerca, TMostomy Onicrpsie HeliTpoHEI 3aMesIAIOT 0 TerLIO- Bux (MenuenEIx) Heitrpouon. B Kavecrse samejuiureiell McnombayroT — BemecTBa, KOTOPBIC COMepRAT gaTeMeHTEI C MaLIO‘ aTOMHOW Maccoll, oGsaqaiomme wH3Koii MOFIOMaONeH CHOCOSHOCTEIO 0 OTHOUIE- imo uelitponam, Octopnsima saMen- JMTCAAMM ABNAIOTCH BONA, THKETAN HOSA, rpadurr B nacrosmee spema ranGos1ee ocpoein peakTOpEI Ha TenioppIx Hefirponax. Taxwe PeakTOpe KONCrpykTHBHO MPOWe H sere yipapsisemet no cpanuemo ¢ peaktopamn na Gutcrpeix Hetirponax. Onnako. nep- CHEKTHBHEIM Hanpanstenniem smixeven i NOb30RAHME peakTopoR Ha GBICTPBIX nel’tponax ¢ pacumpensim BocnporsBo. mom suepHoro Topiovero — unyromua; TAKUM O6Pa30M MoxkeT OniTh ucitomL30- wana Gonpuias sack U-238. Ha nocneayiomem strane paspnrns aTOMHOM aHepreTHmH HanetaeTeA ocnoertTe TePMORJIEPHBIX PeaXTOPOR, —B KOTOPBIX Kcnouwsyeres sHeprus peaxuuii cumTesa SeTKUX ACP neitrepua H TpATHA. Ha aromnpix crainusx Conetcxoro Corsa KenomBaytoT sepHBle peaxropst cueayIonmMx OcHOBHEIX TuMOB: PBMK (peakrop Gossioli mouuiocra, ambubuit) — peaxrop Ha TemmoBbIx Heli- , BoMO-Tpauronsiti BBOP (s020-noxsno snepretuseckutii Peaktop) — peakrop na Tenosbtx Heférpo- nax, Kopnycuoro Thna; Ka rpo! u2 1 1 = i} « a) Puc, 1.5, Texnoaorusccmne crew ABC @--oxsoxourypwan; 6 — nayxxourypnen; « —Tpexeontypnas axrop; 2— rypSoreneparop; 3 — Kowues BH (Guerpute welivpornt)—peaxrop MenTst 6x0Ka, YTO yenORAAeT OHomOTH- na ObicTphix selirpowax ¢ xKMAKOMETAIIH jeckiIM HATPHEBBIM TerMIoNOcHTEREM. Enumeiiax Momuiocre slepHbix INep- ro6.10xo8 aocruraia 1500 MBr, B nactos- Iles apema cuuTaeTes, TO EAMEMUHAR Mor- , aneproGiioxa ASC orpanmunwaerca He CrombKO TexiMMecKMH CooGpaxenHs Mil, cKoribKo yeoBHaMM GesonacHocTH npH awapnax © peakropay. Jelicrayione wacrostttee spemsa ADC fio TexifoxorMiecKUM TpeGoBaniAM pao: 1alor raiasiIM O6pagzoM B Gasonoih vaca papuika NarpyaKu 9Heprocucremul € mpo AOMENTENLUOCTHIO ~HeTOM3ORANMA yeTa HoanenHoli Mommocr# 6500—7000 4/roa. Texnionornueckas cxema AOC saBucHt OT THNIa peakTopa, BHAA TenTOROCHTE:TA W30MerUIMTeNs, & TaIcKe OT pasa Apyrux Gaxtopor. CxeMa MoxeT ObITB ozHO- Kourypiow (pac. 1.5,a), aByxkorTypHoit (puc. 1.5,6) # rpexxonryproit (puc. 1.5, 4). Onnoxonrypuax cxema_c peasropom m rpapironsins sante.1 mina PBMK-1000 npumenena na Jem rpatekoii ADC, Peaxrop paGotaer 8 610K TBYMA KOILLeHCALNONMLIMH TypOHHaMt rina K-500-65/3000 i JiByMa reHeparo- pamm mourtocrbio S00 MBr. Kunsnimit peaxtop aa.taerea naporenepaTopom 1 TeM npetonpenessier NpUMcHeHx OAHOKONTYpHOH cxeMbI. Ha- unbule napaMerpbl HacbIMIeHHOTO napa TypOunoii: Tesmepatypa 284°C, ume napa 7,0 Ila. OsuioKontypuas eMa OTHOcHITeNbNO Mpocta, Ho pailKo- aKriibnocts pactpoctpanserca Ra Bce 9-1e- eric caMniM BO3MOKHOCTS nepe Meckyi0 3almtHTy Tlpyxxorrypnyto cxemy nipumensior 8 Bomo-BOAaHOM peakTope Tina BBP. B axTupxyro 30ny peakropa mostaetca non, nABICHMeM Bona, KOTOPaR HarpenaeToR ao Temneparypst 568 — 598°C mp jlapne: um 12,25—15,7 Mla, Sueprusa tentoro- current WeriomsyeTcs B Maporeneparope Ana o6paionana nacsinennoro mapa Bropoit Kortyp nepanuoarrmpen, Baox coctonr 13 omNoi KOAeRcaNHOHHOI ryp6wib! MommocTEIo 1000 MBr wm apyx Typ6ma MoumoctbIo 110 500 MBr c coor- peTCTRYIONIUMH reHepaTopaMa. Tpexxourypnyio cxeMy TIpHMeHmoT na ADC c peaktopaMn Ha GuicTpEIx HeitTpo- hax ¢ HaTpMeBBIM TerOHOCHTeNeM TH BH-600. YroOs MWcKmoNHTH KONTAKT PaqMoakTHBHOrO HATpHS © coopy- Bropoii KOHTYp © MepasMoaKTHB- narpwem. TaxnM o6pasom rpexkonitypnok, — P AIT HIM nosty cxema -aKTOP erca BH-600 paSoraer 5 Gaoxe c Tpems KousteH: ¢-200-130 ¢ cannorsina TypOuwamn I HauQJIbUbIM jaBeHHeM Tap remmepatypoit 500°C Tipu paGote AIC, nlorpe6st0- LX OpraxuMeckoe TOMUTABO (yro-t, HedTb, ra3), B arMociepy He pbiGpacsisarores OKMcHsI Cepst, a30TA, yrnexHesBilt ras; 9TO NOIBOUIAET CHUSHTE «rapHUKoBEtti 9dypex Beayuuii x H3MeHEHHO romara. Bo MHormx crpawax aTonmpre crasmn mbipaGarsinaior Gonee TOTOBMEBL anexTposneprum (30 Dpantin He rnoGasteHomy ye Koto20 aexmpuuect 75%, 8 Bemrnn — oxo10 65%), » CCCP romeKo 12%, YVpokn anapan wa YepnoGsutscxo’ ADC (anpens 1986 r.) notpeGosanu cy- tect Beno (80 MHOTO pas) HoRKICHTS 6e30- nachoers A3C x aacranusin oTkasaTECR or erporremersa AC B rycronacesten- pix ceifemoaxTueneix palionax. Tem He Meniee © yMETOM OKONOTHHECKOI cHTyALE aTOMHy!o HeprerHKY cuenyeT pa puparb Kak TIepenexTHBHYIO, Tuapoosexrpocranums. pi coopyixe nun T3C o6nHo upecnenyror nen: abipaGorKH S7eKTposHepran, yaysmenHs yemopnii cyzoxoxicTva mo pexe M opomeHHs semen. PIC oGpiuNo uMeIoT ROsOXpaHN- mula, osROASIOMIMe —AKKYMyMpORATE Boay K perysuMposar ee pacxon x, cilenowa- TeubHO, pAGOAyIO MOULOCTS CTAaHLMH TaK, wroOL OGectewMTs HannbroMerMMK pe- 2KNM. JIG 9HEprocHcTeMBt B NesIOM. Tponece peryamponanna saxmouaeres p caeayromem. B revere NeKoToporo Bpe- Meu, KOT/1a Har py3Ka 3MeprocHcteMbl Masta (nau ecrecrsemusii mputoK Boss B pexe BeNHK), FHAPODEKTpoCtaniMa pacxosyer Rojy B KOUNMeCTRE, MeKbilIeM ecreeTaen- Horo MpHToKa, HIpH 9ToM Boma Haxanvu- BaeTCH B BOAOXpAHHAMME, a padovat MOMI- HocT cTaHUMH OTHOCHTeIbHO Masta. B ApyrOe BPeMs, KONI HArpy3Ka CHCTEMBL BeNvKa (HLTH MpHTOK Rom Mam), THApO- SUeKTPOCTAHIMNE pacxoryeT Rosy B KOMTH- Yecthe, npeBbinaromiem ecrecrmetsnniit mpi tox. Tipu TOM pacxosyetes: Boma, Ha- Komileuias 8 HO;LOXpanHIMUe, a padovas MOUULOCT CraiMM yRenuMBaeTeR 10 MaxcHMainbioll, B aanicHmocry or obneMa, BOJOXPANKIAUNA Hepwon peryanponanis WuIK Bpemss, HEOOXOSIUMOE JULIA MANOJINENHS cpaGaThinanis nojOxXpaNKuME, MOxeT COCTARIATH CYTKH, HeEMO, HECKOTHKO Mecanies 1 Gonee. B Tevetme Toro Bpemern THApOSHEKTPOCTaMMHA MOXKET H3pacxon0- Bath CFPOrO oM1peslemeHHoe KOsMYECTBO BoM, OMlpenlenteMoe CcTeCTRCHHIM TIpH- TOKOM, Tpa cosmectuoit paGore raapoasext- pocranuuii ¢ Tenslopsi i aTOMEBIME CTA Lusi Narpy3ky 9uleproeHcremta pac- npeseamor Mey WuMH Tax, “OOH upH BANAHHOM PACKOAe ROAM B TeNeHMe pace cmatpmmaemoro —mepntonia —_oGecrie4Tb ue emaniyu a cpoe Ha 3HeKTpHMeECKy!O HEprMiO © MUTE MAAIBHBIM PacxoiOM TOrLIHuA (ITH MME MAAIbHBIMH 38TPATAMM Ha TOIIMBO) B cH creme, Onbrr oxerutyaraim sHeprocucren, nokasnieaer, 47TO RB TeMenMe Gostbute;l 4acTH roa rmaposiexrpoctanunn meme COOGpasHO HCIOMGIOBATS B MIUKOBOM pe- xuMe. Fro OsHAYAET, 4O H TeNeHME cyTOK paSowass MoUMOCTS Fupoonexrpocraimun OWDKIA WSMCHETECH B LMPOKEX mipene- Jax —OT MHRMManBHOM B xacsl, KorAa Harpy3Ka oueprocuctemml Mata, 40 MaKcH- MatbHol 9 Yaen HanGoubuell narpy3KH cncrem!. TIpx TakoM nicilonbsobaxim THapossexrpocranimn varpy3Ka _Tert0- PBX CIaHMMit BLipasnABaeres H pabora Hx cranopures: Gosiee 2kouo MnO B nepuosi nasoaka, Korma ecrecrsen- bli NpHTOK BosbI B peXe ReNHK, HesTeCO- oGpasio uciioms0RATS FHsApOoTIEKTpocTaH- MH KpYrstocyToMo ¢ paGoxell MomMocTEIO, Guuskoll K MaxcHManbHoi, u Takum o6pa- 30M YMEHbINHTh XONOCTOM cOpoc BOs sepes roruny. Hanpsironuelimmit pexims Tuapoonexrpocrasnmm 3aBHeHT oT MHO- xecTRA qaKTOpOS ue Hos8eN OBIT oHpe- JeNeH COOTETETAYIOILUM pacieToM. PaGora rumposaexrpocranmnit xapak- TepwBYeTCH HACTRIMM NyCKAMM HM ocTaHo- paMM arperaror, GsIC1pHIM HaMeHenvent paGovell MomMOCTH OF Hy.18 J10 HOMME voli. Pumpansuicckue typ6uuet 0 cpocit MpMpoxte mpucrocoGien: K TakoMy pe- aeumy. [lus raaporeneparopon 9TOT PokHM Take MPHEMIEM, TAK KAK B OTAHYHE OT naporypGHRHBIX rerlepaTopor ocemas ZUmH- ha ritporenepatopa orHocHTenbHO sara i TeMneparypnbie sveopmauuu crepxuett oGMorKH npospamores: Menbue. Tpouece nycka ruipoarperara 1 KaGopa MouLOETH HOsMOCTHIO aBTOMATHAMpoRAn HM TpeGyer BCeTO HECKONBKO MunYT Tlpoxomaxurerbuocrs ncnom3oRaHus YoraHoBAeHHOH MoMWoeTH rHjIporsTeKTpO- Cranmiil, Kak mpapuLto, MeHBbIIIe, eM TETUIO- BHI aHeKTpOCTaHuMH. Ona cocramiser 1500— 3000 1 juts miKOBLIX cranuii H sto 5000-6000 4 juz Gasomesn. Yaeabias ctomocTs rautpocranun (py6/MBr) mune ynemuoit crommocrn TeIionol crantuMm Tol %Ke MOUULOCTH BcnescTaHe GésbIIero OSKeMA CrporTe:tb- HBX paGor. Bpemsa coopyxenns ripo- Ma RE nggnekrpocrannimr ‘rarcKe coopyaeins Tenionoii cefectoumoct. sitexrpoaHeprun, BbIpada- WisaeMoit rHApossIeKTpoCTaRMHsMit, 31 SuTeMbHO Goabine Bpemenn cramum, OsnaKo Ke ceOecTOUMOCTH JHeprHn cocrap Bxount Tension cramueti, Tax KaK B SXCHAYATAMUOHHDIX PACKONOB He HMOCTe TOTHBA, Tuapocranm 2 TOPHEX H MOYrOpHBEX peKax. Ha pas- HMNHDIX. peKax HX HpieomHTs x uenecooGpasno erpouts coopyxenue Moxer saTonienmo — Gombinux HHoulwIeH HoliMenBiX syrOR HK NAXOTHDEK JEMENE, JCCOK, CHICKEHIIO PRIOHBIX 3aTtacos A Apyru nocseneTBHaM. TnapoaxxyMy.mpyrommee to. Hasiaenne ripoa saexrpocrantnt aueKTpocran- RY MY.IMDyEOUNX SAKMHOWAeTCA B BAIPABHH- Bali cyTONHOrO rpaiaKa Harpy3KH amtek- TpiseckOH CHCTeMBI_H OBBILIEHHH 3KOHO- Muiuiocrn TIC x ABC. B wacet wiman- MazbHoll Harpy3KH CHCTeMBI arperatbt TASC paGotaor » nacoctom pexume, Baa BOY HS MIDRHeTO BOMOXPAND Mina 8 BEPXHee Mk YBeNTHBAR TeM CaMBIM pysxy TIC n ADC; w nace makcunast. Holl HarpysKm cucteMst OHM paGoTaIoT B TypOMMIOM pexdMe, cpaGaTbIBax BoAy U3 BepXHCTO woROXpanMMMA uM paarpyxas TeM cami TIC A'9C or xparkonpeMen- jolt MMKOBOR HArpysKH. ‘IKOMOMMIHOCTS pabOTE CUCTEMEI B TIeTOM Np 9TOM TORb waeres. Arperatst TASC ucnomayior TaKKe B Kavectne spamiaouuixes pesepa- IX ALperaTOR HB KANECTBE CHHXPOUHELIX Kouiexicaropor. TAIC coopyxaior 6 syor T3C umm ux cuctemax, rie orcyre HelocraTosNa 218 Moumioers narpysKut MakcuMatbHof HarpysKn. Mx pala GuOKOR, mpijtaro: ix oneprito 8 ceTH TOREIMTeHHOrO HaNps- HoxpsiTna B acu BuHIOMAIOT 3 CHUA HM MOAyHAIOUUNX € padore B s1aGoctoM pexnme, BHCOKOMANeRpENItM M MoryT Guth ORICTpO HepewesieHsri3 Hacocuoro pexuMa B rewepa- TOPHEIE HAN B PeKUM CHEXPOHHOFO KOM- M3 cerm mpi Arperaret nencaopa. Koxdypauenr — rioesiioro vehiersua PASC cocrasaset 70-75%. Onn TPeGylOT MesHANHTeMBHOrO KOsMMECTRA oGcnyxuAaontero nepconana. 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Bpamaromtlica peseps, Kak TOBOpHT camo wasBaHHe, cocpesto- ToueH B ALpErarax, HArpy3Ka KOTOPEIX MeHBIIe HOMEHAIHOH MOUIMOCTH; X0:10,% ubtii peseps —9To MoutiocTs 8 HepaGo- TaioMMX arperarax, KOTOpble 8 cilywae HeOGXONMOCTH MOFYT GhITh GuIcrpo BRe- slenbi 8 padory. yserom peaepanoii Moutiocr, a rawxe Tpebonannit ycrormmocrH H MaLIEX HocTH paGotHt 2HeprocucTeN MomOCT! wau€oxee MOUMOrO arperata B 3Hepro- cicteme, kak 1okasbisaeT OMBIT axcmayaTa- HMI, He NOKHA npeBbiaTh 2%, yeranon- JleHHO! MoumocTH sueprocuereMis. Mout- HOCTs 2ke HaMGostee Kpynuoli 9uieKTpocran- UMN He AOmKHA TIO TeM we COOGpAKeHHAM upenbinars 8—12% ycranonaentioit mour- HOcTH 9HeprocHcremsl, Orcioja caresyer, ‘10 arperarst (Gi10KH) MouLHOcTbIO 8 500, 800, 1000, 1200 MBr i Butte Moryr Gir YcTaHOBMeHEI TOMKO B MOMIHEIX aHepro- CHcteMax C HANeKHBIMH BHYTpHCHCTeEM- HbIMH CBs39MH. Tipaxruka 3xcnayaranun sHeprocictem loKasbivacr, ¥TO pesepsHad MomtHocTD AowkHa Gurr He mene 10-15% cymmap- Holi yeTaHoReHHoi MomocTH. 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AeTHTENHBIX CeTeit 2,5-nepuosoe OTRIO- venue He Tpedyercs. 3nech npHMeHstoT Gonee mpocraie SALT M Menee OxtcTpO- neiicray:oMMe aBrKMOYaTeMM, crouMocTh KOTOPLIx 3HauHTeTBHO Ame. Tlomoe peas) OTKINONEHHG COTABIKET HECKOTBKO RecaTHx sosteli ceKyitast H Gostee. Awromatimeckme yerpoiicrsa 118 1oB- ropuoro uksionenws (ALLB) wosayusnnix AMM MocHe OTKNOYEHHS HX SallUtTOi HMeIoT HasHaNenHe SbieTpo BoCcTAHORNTE paGory mnmun nocae orKinoYerns. Sdhdex- THBHOCTh MOBTOPHOFO BKAOYENHA BOS: AYUIRBIX JuHMit OcHOBAHA Ma TOM, TO Gomuas vact> sambiKanuit cpasata c TpOIOBHIMM paspaAtaMM M NMpHBOAMT HepeKpLITHIo ¥oAgTOPOR MO ToMEpx- woctn. Tlocae apTomatimeckoro OTKiItO- Neu HMM STEKTPHYECKas mMpouHocTs BoaAYUMOrO —MIpOMexyTKa GHIcTpO BOC craHasmupaercs M pH NOBTOPEOM BIanO- ven suns ocractes 8 padore. Mepso- HavaitbHo KOMANLIa Ha TOBTOPHOS BKMONC- He OARANACK BpYsHYIO AeRYpHBIN 1a mute ynpapsenus, THosanee onepanito DKNOWEHHA CTA —aBTOMATH3HpOBATS. 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