Professional Documents
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TEST UNIT
1. Caution – These test units are designed & manufactured to operate at a maximum (See
Chart) PSI/BAR W.P. and is equipped with a burst disc relief set @ (See Chart)
PSI/BAR. DO NOT EXCEED THAT PRESSURE.
3. Setup Location – The equipment should be installed in a firm and level area with
adequate air and water supplies. There should be adequate lighting and sufficient
drainage for vented or leaking fluid. The location selected should be in an area that will
not interfere or interrupt other operations. Location should also be isolated enough that
malfunctions in the test equipment or equipment tested would not cause personal injury
or damage to other equipment. All equipment should be properly secured.
4. Installation Preparation – The equipment should be visually inspected for any physical
damage. Every item with physical damage should be replaced before proceeding with
any test. In high pressure testing all components must be in optimum working
condition to prevent accidents. The item numbers listed refer to the illustrations located
in the Operation Section.
B. Initial Hookup
1. Close all valves (items 4 & 11).
2. Connect water supply hose or pipe to customer water supply connection;
Note: For self-contained units that include a reservoir, either a lightweight
SAE 10W oil or water can be used for testing. Fill to approximately 8” from
the top.
3. Connect air supply hose or pipe to customer air supply connection;
(See Equipment Specifications).
6. Purge high-pressure test hose to remove air and close air supply valve
(item 4).
7. Connect test hose to inlet of equipment to be tested.
8. Use an auxiliary water supply line to fill up cavity of equipment to be tested.
9. Open-air supply valve (item 4) to low-pressure pump.
10. Purge entire test circuit to remove air then close air supply valve (item 4).
11. Plug cavity connection at auxiliary water fill up line.
12. System is now ready for test.
TEST UNIT
2. Description – The high pressure test unit assembly uses the air supply to power the air
motor of one low and one high pressure pump, item 5 is a double acting, 60:1 ratio pump,
items 6 & 7 are a bi-directional 140:1 ratio pump. The supplied air pressure passes
through a lubricator (item 3) and is impregnated with 10W oil. The air supply is then
routed through an air pressure-relieving regulator equipped with a pressure gauge (item
2). The regulator serves as the system’s test pressure controller. The air regulator
contains a diaphragm whose pressure side connects to the outlet port of the regulator so
that, as pressure increases, the diaphragm compresses the adjusted spring and the load
from the regulated pressure. The load exerted by the adjusting spring controls the valve
position to maintain the desired regulated pressure.
The air supply valve (item 4) starts up the low-pressure pump and pulls the water supply
through a strainer (item 9) located in the low pressure pump suction line. This fluid
suction line enters the fluid end of the low-pressure pump. The flow in the air supply line
to the high-pressure pump is controlled by the opening of the air supply valve (item 4).
When the air supply valve is opened to start up the high-pressure pump, the fluid end
pressurizes the fluid discharged from the low-pressure pump. Both the upstream and
discharge lines of the high-pressure pump contain check valves (item 10) to prevent
backflow of the high-pressure fluid. When the backpressure fluid force discharged by the
pumps equals the regulated air pressure force in the high-pressure air motor, the pumps
will stall out.
The pump discharge line is directed through the isolator valve (item 11) and controls the
high-pressure flow through the high-pressure test connection to the equipment being
tested. An additional vent or bleeder line is provided with a bleeder valve (item 11) to
control the release of the system fluid and pressure. A rupture disk (item 13) serves to
protect the test unit assembly against over pressurizing. The rupture pressure of this disc
will vary according to the rated working pressure of the test unit.
The pressure in the test line is monitored through a tubed connection to a test pressure
gauge (item 12). Units equipped with a test pressure recorder connect to the tubing cross
for indication of test pressures on the recording chart.
NOTE: Preventer and valves that have been tested with water should be purged
with oil after testing.
** Ensure plugs have been removed from Pump Air Exhaust Outlet Ports.
TEST SHUT-DOWN**
1. Carefully open bleeder valve (item 11).
2. Carefully open the test outlet valve (item 11)
3. When test pressure reaches “zero”, disconnect all interconnecting hoses.
TEST UNIT
B. Strainer (Item 9)
1. On a regular basis remove strainer element and wash with warm water or
kerosene.
The fluid reservoir should be check regularly, drained, and cleaned. Fill to
approximately 8” from the top with a lightweight SAE 10W oil or water. “Never use
fuel oil, kerosene, or salt water in the reservoir.”
TEST UNIT
2. Troubleshooting
Problem 1:
Erratic Pump Operation
Possible Cause:
No oil in air lubricator
Remedy:
a. Cut off air supply to test unit.
b. Open petcock at bottom of air lubricator.
c. Drain off any moisture or emulsified oil.
d. Unscrew fill cap and refill with 10W motor oil.
Caution: DO NOT USE SYNTHETIC OR AROMATIC TYPE OIL.
e. Turn on air supply to test unit.
Problem 2:
Excessive Oil in pump air exhaust
Possible Cause:
Air lubricator out of adjustment
Remedy:
a. Open test outlet valve.
b. Open-air supply valve.
c. Open lubricator fill cap.
d. Use a thin screwdriver to adjust lubricator to flow six drops of oil(max.) per minute.
(1) Clockwise rotation increases flow.
(2) Counterclockwise rotation decreases flow.
e. Close lubricator fill cap.
f. Close air supply valve.
g. Close test inlet valve.
Possible Cause:
Low Air Supply pressure
Remedy:
a. Check air compressor for volume and pressure output specifications (See Installation
Data Sheet).
b. Check and correct operational problems with air compressor.
Possible Cause:
Insufficient water supply
Remedy:
a. Check that water supply is connected and turned on.
b. Check for low water pressure and/or leaks in connecting lines.
Possible Cause:
High pressure fitting (s) leak
Remedy:
a. Identify leak & depressurize unit.
b. Only use a torque wrench when tightening gland nuts on high
pressure fittings and valves. Over torqueing can cause seat damage
and hair-line cracks which will break at high pressure.
c. Torque valve stem glands to 85 ft./lbs.
d. Torque connection glands to 55 ft./lbs.
Possible Cause:
Faulty ball check in fluid end of low pressure pump
Remedy:
a. Shut off air and water supply.
b. Open test outlet and bleeder valves.
c. Remove fluid end from low-pressure pump.
d. Disassemble fluid end and install repair kit.
e. Replace repaired fluid end.
Possible Cause:
Faulty in-line high-pressure check valve
Remedy:
a. Shut off air and water supply.
b. Open test outlet and bleeder valves.
c. Remove and replace faulty check valve.
d. For torque specifications (See Maintenance Section).
Remedy:
a. Shut off air and water supply.
b. Open test outlet and bleeder valves.
c. Remove faulty bleeder valve.
d. Replace with new bleeder valve (See Maintenance Section for torque specifications).
Problem 4:
Recorder Pen not writing
Possible Cause:
No ink or pen clogged
Remedy:
a. Check to see if ink reservoir is filled with standard chart ink.
b. Press forefinger over end of pen box to start pen flow, if a clog
is indicated, remove pen box.
c. Soak box in alcohol or warm water.
d. Insert a small cleaner wire up the capillary hole and to the box
reservoir.
e. Rinse with warm water and reinstall by pushing pen all the way
on the pen arm until the top of the arm is touching the capillary.
Fill ink reservoir & start flow.
Problem 5:
Recorder Not Tracking Chart Properly
Possible cause:
Time line tracking out of adjustment
Remedy:
a. Remove connecting link from its bearing point by rotating the
retainer clip on the end of the connecting link. This allows the
bearing pin to slip out of its bearing hole on the calibration arm.
b. Position pen arm to rest pen on the fine line near the center of
the chart.
c. Rotate chart to determine arc.
d. If arc tracks above the time line, the pen arc is too short. Lengthen
pen arm.
e. If arc tracks below the time line, the pen arc is too long. Shorten
pen arm.
f. Loosen the clamp screws at the upper end of the pen arm and adjust length.
g. Tighten clamp screw and reconnect the link to the calibration arm.
h. Repeat if necessary.