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Daniel Maldonado Shawn Grimsley
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One would think that the premium price of many alcoholic drinks
is primarily determined by their quality. However, the primary
driver of this premium price is prestige. Several studies have
shown that most people cannot reliably distinguish between
various wines and spirits. Even so-called wine experts have been
fooled into thinking cheap wines are expensive simply by
presenting them with expensive-looking packaging designed to
trick their expectations. Regardless, people often pay eye-
watering sums of money for premium wine brands. As a result of
the premium price they pay, they are often fooled into believing
their purchase tastes better than the cheaper alternatives. The
same goes for most expensive liquors. In fact, products such as
vodka and other 'neutral' spirits must be made according to the
exact same speci!cations, according to US regulations. Despite
the fact that all vodkas are functionally identical, countless well-
known brands such as Absolut, Grey Goose, and Ciroc have made
billions by charging customers a high premium for their branded
vodka. Essentially, when people buy expensive wines and liquors,
more often than not, they are simply paying exorbitantly high
premiums for the bottle and packaging, not the liquor itself.
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