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communicate with each other. In considering effectiveness, the researcher contend that blended
learning modalities coalesces around access, success, and students’ perception of their learning
environments. Success and withdrawal rates for face-to-face and online courses are compared to
those for BL as they interact with minority status. Investigation of student perception about
course excellence revealed the existence of robust if-then decision rules for determining how
students evaluate their educational experiences. Those rules were independent of course
modality, perceived content relevance, and expected grade. The authors conclude that although
blended learning preceded modern instructional technologies, its evolution will be inextricably