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Abstract
Honey is a food that is very beneficial for health. Based on SNI 01-3545-2004 standards for
foodstuffs honey, determined the content of water is allowed a maximum of 22% and capped at a
maximum processing temperature at 40oC so that other content in honey is not damaged.
Evaporating the water at low temperatures can be done by the method of vacuum systems. By
lowering the pressure below 1 atm or in accordance with the graph of temperature versus pressure,
where to evaporate water at a temperature of 40oC, the pressure required is 7,4 kPa. Vacuum
evaporator machine is a machine that serves as a food processing machine that can remove water
content contained in the meal ingredients. This study makes a planning vacuum evaporator engine
control system for controlling the process. The temperature at 40oC honey processing predefined
SNI can be achieved by creating a temperature control system with a controller and use of sensors,
so that the temperature treatment process is maintained to keep the content contained in the honey.
Pressure is used to evaporate water at a temperature of 40oC is under a pressure of 1 atm, of 7,4
kPa. To achieve the required pressure compressor engine 1 vacuum. The control system using a
vacuum compressor control systems that perform manual where the feedback is done by humans.
In the processing of round screw mixer and serve as a tool to stir the honey during processing so
that warming of honey evenly. With the processing time variation, obtained honey with moisture
content of 20.6% at the variation time of 4 hours, the water content of 19.8% at 8 hours and time
variations in the time variations are also available 12 hours a moisture content of 19.6%. In
accordance with SNI standards 01-3545-2004 of maximum water content of 22% honey can
already be obtained by variation of the processing time of 4 hours.
berlangsung.
Menggambarkan Model Blog Diagram
Mesin vacuum evaporator bekerja pada Sistem Kontrol Putaran Screw
kondisi vakum, yaitu dibawah tekanan 1 atm.
Tekanan yang ingin dicapai adalah 7,4 kPa Menentukan Komponen dan aktuator
Sistem Kontrol Putaran screw (Manual)
dengan menggunakan kompresor vakum.
-32
-28
temperatur pengolahan 40oC pada kondisi
-40 -48 sudah vakum. Waktu yang dibuhkan yaitu 90
-52 -58
-62
menit dan temperatur madu sudah mencapai
-66 temperatur pengolahan yang tepat untuk
-64 -70
proses penguapan.
-76
40
40 39
Gambar 3.1 Grafik waktu yang dibutuhkan 39 38
38 37
untuk mencapai tekanan vakum
Temperatur oC
37 36
36 35
3.2 Data Pengujian Tekanan 35 34
34 33
Setelah data pengujian tekanan 33 32
32
didapatkan, pada tekanan -70cmHg proses 31
pemansan awal dilakukan. Temperatur 30
1 30 35 42 49 56 65 72 90
kontroler diaktifkan dan selanjutnya Waktu / Menit
temperatur madu akan dibaca oleh sensor
transmister. Pada sistem kontrol temperatur Gambar 3.2 Grafik waktu yang
setpoint pada kontroler adalah 40oC dan dibutuhkan untuk mencapai Temperatur
waktu delay adalah + 0 dan – 2. vakum