Computer Final Revision Prep1

2018/2019 (Second Term)

Scratch (Basics)
1- Is Graphic programming language
2- We can create games, moving shapes…..
3- Easy programming language
4- Open source
5- Run online and offline
6- Support Arabic language
7- Used on different operating systems windows – Linux
Scratch (Interface)

2
7
1
10

5 4 3 8

9
6

1- Menu Bar 2- Tool Bar 3- Stage 4- Sprit

5- Background 6- Sprites regions 7-(Script, sound, custom) tags
8- Script area 9- Blocks area 10- x-y stage

Main Important Icons in Scratch

To Change the language To stop the program To play the program

To enlarge the stage To display sprit information

1 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
Main Blocks in scratch
1- Motion Block 2- Event Block 3- Looks Blocks
From motion scripts
To move the sprite number of steps

Detect the direction of sprit movement

X, y direction of sprites

From control scripts

To wait number of seconds

There 2 kinds of repeat Repeat number of time

Repeat forever

From Events scripts

To show the presentation put it on the beginning
of the code

To save the project

File -> save as -> write the file name

Note: the file name must be .sp2

To open saved file File -> open

2 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
To open new project

File  new

You can add new sprit by several ways

1- From the library
2- From the paint drawing
3- From any stored file
4- From talking photo using camera

Main icons of sprit on the stage

Increase the sprite size Decrease the sprite size
Duplicate the sprites help
Or from
(Right click on the sprit-> duplicate) Delete the sprite Or from
(Right click on the sprit-> duplicate)

Moving sprit by using keyboard arrows

1- Add sprit
2- From event scripts, select "when space"
3- Change the options
4- Write as follow :

3 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
Tool bar (task bar)
1- Script : programming area
2- Sound : add sound
3- Backdrop/custom : control the sprit appearance and background
 If you activate the stage, the backdrop will appear
 If you activate the sprite, the custom will appear
 4 ways To add backdrop on the stage
1- from the library
2- draw it from the paint tool
3- import from the computer
4- using camera

 Undo

 Flip right and left

 Custom : the sprit have several appearance to do motion

 Steps to add custom:
1- Activate the sprit by double click on it
2- Click on custom label
3- Click on import (library, paint, import from computer or from camera)

Next Custom: to switch between customs of the sprit

Example:

4 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
 To prevent the sprit leave the stage, we use the code

"If on edge, bounce"

 To bounce in the same direction, we use the code

"Set rotation style left-right"

Looks Blocks
Display message for 2 second

Message appear and not disappear

Display a think message for a 2 second

To appear the activated sprit

To disappear the activated sprit

Make color and custom effect on the sprit

Clear any effect on the sprit

In (control) Block, to stop all script

5 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
Pen Blocks
The sprit move without
painting any thing
The sprit move and paint
line
Choose color for pen

Clearing any lines on the

stage

Change the line thinness

Sound Block

You can add sound by several ways

1- Import it from the library
2- Record sound from microphone
3- Import file on the computer

Internet Concepts
Internet: collection of computer network linked together
Internet Connection Requirements: Computer, internet services,
internet browser
Protocol: rules allow the connected computer devices to communicate

TCP (Transmission control protocol):

Validate connected data from one computer to another

IP (Internet Protocol): transfer data from computer to another

FTP (File transfer protocol): transfer files from and to the internet

6 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
Website Related webpages located under single web server, has
URL (uniform resource locator)
Webpage Hypertext document connected to the world wide web
Homepage First web page on the website
Hyperlink Text or picture when click on it , transmit you to another
place
Download Process of copying data from the internet to the computer
Upload Process of copying data from the computer to the internet

The most popular search engines are: 1- Google.com 2- Bing.com

Mailing list service Mail list of number of people can transfer

messages to all mails
News groups service Some places on the internet where people
meet to talk
Chat service Software allow people to talk together
Social media service People interact and communicate (Facebook,
twitter,…)
Electronic trade service Websites offer service to buy and sell things
Email- service People can send and receive emails through
the internet
Web service (WWW) Shortcut of world wide web , way to access
the information through the internet
Cloud computing: developed technology used on transferring the processing
and storing of the information to a cloud.
Cloud: server or number of servers which can be accessed by the internet
Main components of cloud computing:
1- Software 2- platform 3- infrastructure
Advantage of cloud computing Disadvantages of cloud computing
1- Access your document from anywhere 1- Need internet connection
through the internet 2- Existing of personal information on the internet
2- Decreasing the cost of using hardware 3- You cannot access your information if the cloud
3- Connecting to different websites system is damaged
4- No need for maintenance cost 4- The cloud computing service provider can
5- No need software license decrease the storage capacity at any time.

 To use the cloud computing services , you must create account on Gmail

7 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
 To create account on Gmail:
1- Open Google browse
2- Click on Gmail from the top of the page
3- Click on “create new account”
4- Fill required data
5- Activate the account
 To create new document on the cloud computing
1- Click on “new”
2- Click on “Google docs”
Safe Factors to protect your health while using the computer
1- Choose suitable brightness for the device
2- Move your sight 10 seconds every 10 minutes
3- Stand up for 1 minute every 30 minutes
4- The level of your chair and your computer must be suitable
5- Leave space between you and the computer from 50 to 75 Cm.
6- Move your neck, legs, and hands every 20 minutes.

Cyber bulling: is the using of cellphone to send emails, messages in impolite way?
Happy slapping: one or more person attack victim to record and publish it on
social media
Phishing: person tries to attach your personality (user name and password)
Contempt: comment in impolite way in social conversation
Spam: undesired emails contains viruses and non-ethical components
Firewall: devices and programs used to prevent unauthorized login.

Questions:
1- Put True or false
1. You can insert a new sprit by only one way ( X)several ways
2. You can increase the volume of sprit on the stage ( v)
3. All sprits have several customs (x)not all
4. It is available to add picture from file as backdrop (v)
5. Arrange the script blocks doesn’t effect on the project result ( x)effect
6. You cannot control on the direction of the sprit (x)can
7. Connecting to the internet is not important for cloud computing (x)is
8. From the website cloud is sound cloud and icloud (v)
9. From the advantages in cloud computing is sharing (x) disadvantages

8 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
10. To use the services of cloud computing of Google drive , you must create
an e-mail on cloud computing (v)
11. To create new account on Gmail, you must click on Google App and click on
Drive (x) new account
12. To share file with friends on cloud computing , you must be on Google (v)
13. You can save file using cloud computing in Google drive (v)
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2- Complete
 (activating, copying, related web pages)
1- Downloading is process of ……copying…data from the internet
2- The hyperlink is ……activating…….on clicking on it.
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 (Cloud software, cloud computing important, cloud computing, cloud
storage, Google, cloud, sound cloud)
1- Cloud computing is developed technology used on transferring the
processing and storing of the information to a cloud.
2- From the cloud computing services cloud storage, sound cloud, cloud
software
3- cloud computing important Ability to connect number of websites
4- the most popular site providing cloud computing Google
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3- Complete
1- From the internet services are
…chat service….,…e-mail service.,…web service….,…social media service…
2- To create an account using cloud computing in Google documents, we must click on
Gmail and then choose new account
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4- Scientific term
1- Some places on the internet where people meet to talk about sports,
science,…. [ news groups service ]
2- People can send and receive emails through the internet [E-mail Service]
3- Software allow people to talk together [ chat service ]
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9 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
5- Choose
1- To create new account on Gmail, write Google in (tool bar, address bar, scroll
bar, all)
2- Importance of cloud software (sharing, high cost, secret information, nothing)
3- To share a file to your friend, click on (past, copy, cut, share)
4- To create new account on Google drive, Click on (create account, delete account, copy
account)

10 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
<Question one>: type the referring of the following numbers in scratch
interface

4 3
1- …………………………..

2- …………………………..
2 1
3- ………………………….

4- …………………………..
5

5- …………………………..

<Question two>: type "true" or "false" for every statement

1- Scratch program is open source program ( )
2- Scratch program run online only ( )
3- Scratch program only run on one operating system[windows] ( )
4- You can import sprint on the scratch stage by one way only ( )
5- The most popular search engine is "google.com" ( )
6- Scratch program does not support Arabic language ( )
7- The code of "move 10 steps" used to wait the sprit 10 sec ( )

<Question three>: Complete

 The safety factors sitting when using computer
a. ………………….
b. …………………
c. ………………….
d. …………………

11 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
<Question four>: Match
1 Easy programing language used in create ( ) Protocol to transfer data from
games computer to another
2 The most popular search engine ( ) Is the first web page in the website
3 IP (internet protocol) ( ) Transmission control protocol
4 Website ( ) Scratch program
5 Homepage ( ) Located web pages connected
together
6 TCP refer to () Google.com
<Question five>: Write the scientific term

1- Shortcut of world wide web, way to access the information through the
internet [………..]
2- Software allow people to talk together [……………………………….]
3- People interact and communicate (Facebook, twitter…)
[………………………………]
4- People can send and receive emails through the internet
[…………………………….]
5- Text or picture when click on it, transmit you to another place
[…………………….]
6- Hypertext document connected to the World Wide Web
[…………………………….]
7- Collection of computer network linked together [……………………………….]

<Question six>: Compare between the following

1- "Upload" and "download" in internet concepts
Upload Download

2- "Repeat" and "forever" in scratch program

repeat forever

12 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)

Model Answer

Question one:

1- Stage
2- Sprit
3- Tool bar
4- Menu bar
5- Blocks area

Question two:

1- True
2- False
3- False
4- False
5- True
6- False
7- False

Question three:
a- Choose suitable brightness for the device
b- Move your sight 10 seconds every 10 minutes
c- Stand up for 1 minute every 30 minutes
d- The level of your chair and your computer must be suitable

Question four:

1 Easy programing language used in (3) Protocol to transfer data from computer to another
create games
2 The most popular search engine (5) Is the first web page in the website
3 IP (internet protocol) (6) Transmission control protocol
4 Website (1) Scratch program
5 Homepage (4 ) Located web pages connected together
6 TCP refer to (2) Google.com

13 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr
 Computer Final Revision Prep1
2018/2019 (Second Term)
Question five:

1- WWW
2- Chat service
3- Social media services
4- E-mail service
5- hyperlink
6- webpage
7- internet

Question six:
1-

Download Process of copying data from the internet to the computer

Upload Process of copying data from the computer to the internet
2-

Repeat:

Repeat number of time

Forever:

Repeat forever

14 Mrs.Marwa AbuBakr