SECTION 25 Thermal Effects 189 (6) Beaune sressses Pe 2 BOLAND CLEVIS ie (my = aa MPa Waste swat, Ghy ==——— [oy = ETP Fae — 42) (© Ifthe connection to the wall at B is changed to an end plate with two bolts (se Fig. b), what i the required diam- eter dy of each bolt if temperature drop AT = 38°C and the allowable bolt suessis 90 MP? "Find force in rod due to temperature drop. araaec P= ceaan a? a (15 mm? 12 (10~ P= 2006Fu 15 mm? t2(10 28) = 16116N P= 16.12 EN Each bolt carties one half of the force P: / EN 2 \| Zooey 10.68 mm) [dy = 10.68 mun) Problem 2.5-5 A bar AB of length Lis held between rigid supports and heated nonuniformly in such a manner thatthe tersperature increase AT at distance x from end A is given by the expression AT = ATex'/L’, where ATp isthe increase in temperature at end 2 ofthe bar (Gee figure part a. (a) Derive a formula forthe compressive stress, inthe bar. (Assume that the material has modulus of elasticity F and coefficient of thermal expansion a). (&) Now modify the fonmula in (2) ifthe rigid support at is teplaced by anelastie suppor at A having a spring constant k (see figure part b). ‘Assure that only bar AB is subject to the temperature increase. @ ATs (© 2013 Cengage Leuming. All Rights Reserved, May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted 10.1 publi accessble websi, in whol or in par190 CHAPTER 2. Axtlly Loaded Members Solution 25-5 (2) On pacar stancaniy pvperaRnaNATE—USE SUPERFOSTION SELECT REACTION Ry AS THE ‘Bar with nonuniform temperature change, OTs —:—___1 At distance «: ar-sn(2) [REMOVE THE SUPHOKT AT“THE END B CF THE BAR: 4 8 SSE) ‘Consider an element dr ata distance x from end A. 1d = Elongation of element dx = a(ADde = eato( Jac 5 = elongation of bar a= [a= [ oam(S)e leone (ConpRnssive FORCE P REQUIRED TO SHORTEN THE BAR BY “THE AMOUNT 5 p= beraaty E (COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN THE BAR =P _ Fa(ATs) wa 4 (b) Ons Dpcaee stantcaLLy IeTEMARATE—USE ‘SUPERFOSTTION Select reaction Ry 5 the redundant then compute bar elongations due to AT and due to Ry a= ede due opera om ov Le om a(t +4) ‘Compatibility: solve for Ry: 8g, + 82 = 0 L -(ca@) Ga) a7 “Ge+') So compressive ses in bar is _ Be Fal) “Gv NOTE: a in part (b) isthe same as in par (a) if spring constant & goes to infinity (© 2013 Cengage Leuming. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to. pully accessble websi, in whol or in par