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Swtreat Wetpond Balance
Swtreat Wetpond Balance
Background
This spreadsheet provides a procedure for estimating the permanent pool level in a wet pond, using a daily time step. It is intended
to aid users in complying with Section 1.6.6 of the Environmental Criteria Manual (hereafter ECM), in particular the following:
- Demonstrate through a water balance that the permanent pool level does not drop more than 12 inches below the design level at any time.
- Make-up water may be required to meet the criteria. Potable and effluent waters are not acceptable sources of make-up water.
Acceptable sources of make-up water may include groundwater, air conditioning condensate, or other sources, subject
to the approval by the City. Harvested rainwater can be used but, if harvested from the contributing watershed, the runoff
coefficient used in the model may need to be adjusted (see below for adjustment procedure).
- Make-up water is not allowed for wet ponds that are operated and/or maintained by the City of Austin, unless as approved by the Director.
- The water balance can be used to help determine if a wet pond is experiencing excessive losses, which may indicate liner failure or other
problems. Actual measurements of daily water level, precipitation, and other data must be conducted as a condition of acceptance.
- The water balance should use a daily time step that accounts for all significant inflows and outflows, and that models a range of conditions,
including, but not limited to, average and dry years.
Rainfall and evaporation data used in the model was downloaded from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) and the Texas A&M "TexasET" websites.
Any questions, comments, and/or recommendations should be forwarded to the Stormwater Treatment Section of the Watershed Protection Department
Contacts are Pat Hartigan (512-974-1863; pat.hartigan@ci.austin.tx.us) or Mike Kelly (512-974-6591; mike.kelly@ci.austin.tx.us).
Basic Instructions
The user must input data into yellow highlighted cells. All other cells are protected.
Input data:
- Watershed characteristics - size, impervious cover, percent of area in recharge zone (which is used in calculating runoff coefficient)
- Wet Pond characteristics - Volume and surface area of permanent pool, size of vegetated bench as a percent of the total surface area.
- Use of make-up water to maintain permanent pool level - enter Yes or No.
- Cells are also provided for the user to input daily withdrawals (column L). As there is no standard procedure for determining daily withdrawals,
these cells are left blank, and the user must manually insert data (in cu.ft.). It should be noted that withdrawing water out of a
wet pond (for use a irrigation water, for example), may be seen as a water conservation practice, it is likely to be incompatible
with the stormwater management requirements of the wet pond, especially the need to maintain the permanent pool level.
Output data:
Various output data is provided, but the most important information is number of times that the permanent pool level drops more than 12 inches below the design
level. The frequency of this occurrence is reported in cell B17; if the criteria is violated the following' message is displayed: CRITERIA VIOLATED
A chart is provided that displays the daily water surface level, with design and critical levels shown (the critical level is 12 inches below the design level).
If the user decides to use make-up water (select Yes in cell B18), the volume needed is reported in cell B19, in gallons per year.
Recommended procedure
- First input data into the "Avg Year" worksheet with cell B18 set to NO (i.e., no make-up water). Note that the input data in the "Avg Year"
worksheet is automatically linked to the "Dry Year" worksheet, with the exception of the withdrawal data (see note above).
- If the CRITERIA VIOLATED message is not displayed, the go to the "Dry Year" worksheet and see if the message is displayed.
- If the CRITERIA VIOLATED message is not displayed in either worksheet, then the design is acceptable.
- If the CRITERIA VIOLATED message is displayed in either worksheet, then make-up water will be needed. The spreadsheet automatically
calculates the make-up water needed on a daily basis, based on raising the level of the permanent pool to the design level.
- If the development is phased, whereby the design impervious cover may not be achieved for several years, then separate model runs
should be made for different phases (e.g., beginning, midpoint, full buildout), in order to evaluate the effect on the permanent pool
level, and need for make-up water. Each modeling scenario can be saved by making a copy of the worksheet. If the criteria is
violated for any phase, then the design must be modified, as necessary, to come into compliance.
Modeling Procedures and Data
The basic water budget equation used in the spreadsheet is:
Si = Si-1 + Vi - Vo
Si-1 = volume of water stored in wet pond at start of day
Si = volume of water stored in wet pond at start of day
Vi = inflow volume to wet pond during day
Vo = outflow volume from wet pond during day
The volume in the pond is converted into a depth by dividing the volume by surface area (both are user inputs). A simplifying assumption is
that the surface area is assumed constant for all ponding depths. Also note that only the permanent pool storage volume is included, and
any detention or extended detention storage is ignored.
Inflows to the wet pond are direct rainfall onto the pond surface (P) and runoff from the contributing watershed (ROV):
Vi = P + ROV
As noted above, if rainwater harvesting is used as a source of make-up water, the runoff coefficient may need to be adjusted to account
for this loss of runoff during storm events. The following example provides a procedure that could be used:
Hypothetical Example for Adjusting Runoff Coefficient Rf to Account for Diversion of Runoff
(for example, as a result of rainwater harvesting)
A 50 acre drainage area has 50% impervious cover, with a runoff coefficient of 0.330 per Table 1-9 in ECM 1.6.9.3. The volume
of runoff predicted for the average year (see "Avg Year" worksheet) is 9.59 inches or, in cu.ft.:
ROV = 50 acres * 9.59 in. * 3630 = 1,741,148 cu.ft.
A rainwater harvesting system is proposed, designed to capture, on an average year, 10"/yr of runoff from 5 acres of rooftops.
The runoff volume thus captured would be:
Vcap = 5 acres * 10 inches * 3630 = 181,500 cu.ft.
The runoff then generated by the watershed, accounting for the rainwater harvesting diversion, is estimated as:
ROV' = 1,741,148 - 181,500 = 1,559,648 cu.ft.
This volume is 90% of the undiverted volume. The runoff coefficient can thus be adjusted as:
Rf' = 0.90 * Rf = 0.90 * 0.330 = 0.296
The most straightforward way to incorporate this into the spreadsheet is to adjust the impervious cover until a runoff coefficient
value of 0.296 results. Through trial and error, an "effective" impervious cover value of 46% can be derived.
Daily rainfall data for Austin was obtained from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), for the period 1948-2006. Based on an review of rainfall and
evaporation statistics, the "average" year was selected as 1953, and the "dry" year as 1954.
Outflows from the pond:
Vo = ETcow + ETcvb + SEEP + WD
where Vo is the outflow volume in cu.ft.
ETcow is the "crop" evapotranspiration from the open water
ETcvb is the "crop" evapotranspiration from the vegetated bench
SEEP is the loss of water via seepage through the pond
WD is the volume of water withdrawn from the pond, e.g., to irrigate landscape
Two sequential equations are used to estimate evoptranspiration for the open water and vegetated bench, and are based on procedures described
in the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization report FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56: Crop Evapotranspiration (Allen,
Pereira, Raes, Smith):
ETo = Kp * PAN
where ETo is potential evapotranspiration for a reference crop (in.)
Kp is the pan coefficient
PAN is daily pan evaporation
ETc = Kc * ETo
where ETc is the evapotranspiration for the crop of interest (in this case, open water and marsh vegetation)
Kc is the crop coefficient
Daily pan evaporation was obtained from the NCDC. There were numerous missing data points, so a simple procedure was devised whereby
data gaps were filled by averaging the two nearest data points (i.e., dates before and after missing data date).
The value of Kp can range from 0.35 to 0.85, per Table 5 of the FAO 56 report. Hillel states a range of 0.5 - 0.85 (see his book Environmental
Soil Physics), with an average value of about 0.66. In order to derive a reasonable value to use in Austin, reference crop evapotranspiration data
was obtained from the "TexasET" website, and was correlated with calculated monthly and annual pan evaporation data.
As can be seen from the table, the value of Kp varies seasonally, but the chart illustrates a strong correlation for all months. For the spreadsheet the
following regression equation is used:
ETo = 0.75 * PAN
As shown above, the reference crop evapotranspiration ETo is then converted to crop evapotranspiration using the crop coefficient Kc. The following
Kc values are used in the spreadsheet, based on Table 12 of the FAO 56 report (see below):
Avb = %Ap * Ap
Avb is the area of vegetated bench
%Ap is value between 5%-15% (ECM criteria)
Ap is the surface area of the permanent pool
Aow = Ap - Avb
Aow is the area of the open water
Seepage SEEP is based on the ECM value for liners of ≤ 1x10-7 cm/sec, which equates to 0.00028 ft/day. Seepage is converted to cu.ft./day:
Withdrawal WD - the user also has the option to input daily withdrawals (WD) in cu.ft., in column L. As stated above, there is no standard procedure
available for calculating withdrawals, and it is likely that making withdrawals may conflict with the need to maintain the permanent pool level. Currently,
the spreadsheet leaves these cells blank.
Make-up Water MUW - the user has the option to run the model with or without make-up water. The volume of water stored in the wet pond is first
calculated for the end of the day without taking into account make-up water. If make-up water is to be used (by selecting YES in cell B18), the default
procedure for calculating the make-up volume is the volume required to restore the permanent pool level to its design level, which equates to restoring
the volume to the design permanent pool volume:
MUW = S - Si
where MUW is the volume of make-up water in cu.ft.
S is the design storage volume of the permanent pool (cu.ft.)
Si is the volume of water stored in the wet pond at the end of the day (cu.ft.)
Once the inflow and outflow volumes are calculated, the end of day storage volume Si is calculated, then converted to a permanent pool level as follows:
Hi = Si/Ap
where Hi is the permanent pool level at the end of the day (ft.)
Si is the storage volume of the permanent pool at the end of the day (cu.ft.)
Ap is the surface area of the permanent pool (sq.ft.)
If the permanent pool level drops below the design level, this is recorded, and the frequency of "violations" is calculated. If the criteria is violated, the
message CRITERIA VIOLATED is displayed in cell C17. The user should then make necessary design changes in order to comply with the criteria.
DAILY WET POND WATER BALANCE - AVERAGE YEAR (1953 calendar year)
PP Level (ft)
Permanent Pool Volume 4.00
Provided (in.) 0.75 = 136,125 cu.ft.
Permanent Pool Surface Area 3.00
Ap (sq.ft.) 22,500
Assumed average depth of 2.00
permanent pool (ft.) 6.05 Range of 5-8 ft. per ECM 1.6.6
Vegetated Bench Area as % of 1.00
Permanent Pool Area 10% Range of 5%-15% per ECM 1.6.6
Assumed vegetated bench area 0.00
(sq.ft.) 2,250 0 30 60 90 12
Assumed open water area
(sq.ft.) 20,250
Liner seepage rate (cm/sec) 1.00E-07 = 0.00028 ft/day
Maximum allowable drop in
permanent pool level (in.) 12 Per ECM 1.6.6 Summary Statistics
Minimum allowable permanent
pool level (ft.) 5.05
Days of
No. of Days PP level too low 0 Rain
Use make-up water? NO 82
Gallons/yr of make-up water 0
CALCULATIONS
Potential
Pan Evap Evapotransp. Si-1 Start of Day Perm. Pool
Day Rain (in) (in.) ETo (in.) Volume (cu.ft.) Level (ft.)
1 0 0.10 0.08 136,125 6.05
2 0 0.14 0.11 135,969 6.04
3 0 0.18 0.14 135,753 6.03
4 0 0.10 0.08 135,477 6.02
5 0 0.07 0.05 135,321 6.01
6 0 0.13 0.10 135,209 6.01
7 0 0.08 0.06 135,008 6.00
8 0 0.09 0.07 134,882 5.99
9 0 0.29 0.22 134,741 5.99
10 0 0.20 0.15 134,300 5.97
11 0 0.11 0.08 133,994 5.96
12 0 0.16 0.12 133,823 5.95
13 0 0.12 0.09 133,577 5.94
14 0 0.04 0.03 133,391 5.93
15 0.02 0.14 0.11 133,325 5.93
16 0.24 0.14 0.10 133,146 5.92
17 0 0.14 0.10 136,125 6.05
18 0 0.14 0.10 135,916 6.04
19 0 0.13 0.10 135,708 6.03
20 0 0.15 0.11 135,507 6.02
21 0 0.17 0.13 135,276 6.01
22 0.01 0.10 0.08 135,015 6.00
23 0 0.21 0.16 134,877 5.99
24 0 0.17 0.13 134,557 5.98
25 0 0.15 0.11 134,296 5.97
26 0 0.21 0.16 134,065 5.96
27 0 0.14 0.11 133,744 5.94
28 0 0.16 0.12 133,528 5.93
29 0 0.21 0.16 133,282 5.92
30 0 0.12 0.09 132,961 5.91
31 0.36 0.08 0.06 132,775 5.90
32 0 0.06 0.05 136,125 6.05
33 0 0.07 0.05 136,029 6.05
34 0 0.11 0.08 135,918 6.04
35 0 0.11 0.08 135,746 6.03
36 0 0.12 0.09 135,575 6.03
37 0 0.14 0.11 135,389 6.02
38 0 0.22 0.17 135,173 6.01
39 0 0.12 0.09 134,837 5.99
40 0 0.18 0.14 134,651 5.98
41 0.38 0.02 0.02 134,375 5.97
42 0.07 0.09 0.07 136,125 6.05
43 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
44 0 0.09 0.07 136,119 6.05
45 0.2 0.07 0.05 135,977 6.04
46 0 0.04 0.03 136,125 6.05
47 0 0.28 0.21 136,059 6.05
48 0 0.05 0.04 135,633 6.03
49 0.2 0.07 0.05 135,552 6.02
50 0.01 0.05 0.04 136,125 6.05
51 0 0.06 0.05 136,062 6.05
52 0 0.22 0.17 135,966 6.04
53 0 0.17 0.13 135,630 6.03
54 0.4 0.07 0.05 135,369 6.02
55 0.03 0.02 0.02 136,125 6.05
56 0.03 0.04 0.03 136,125 6.05
57 0 0.08 0.06 136,115 6.05
58 0 0.12 0.09 135,989 6.04
59 0 0.12 0.09 135,803 6.04
60 0 0.09 0.07 135,617 6.03
61 0.05 0.07 0.05 135,475 6.02
62 0.02 0.04 0.03 135,458 6.02
63 0 0.23 0.17 135,429 6.02
64 0 0.22 0.17 135,078 6.00
65 0 0.18 0.14 134,742 5.99
66 0 0.11 0.08 134,467 5.98
67 0.02 0.06 0.05 134,295 5.97
68 0.15 0.00 0.00 134,237 5.97
69 0.04 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
70 0.56 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
71 0 0.23 0.17 136,125 6.05
72 0.01 0.11 0.08 135,774 6.03
73 0.35 0.07 0.05 135,622 6.03
74 0 0.18 0.14 136,125 6.05
75 0 0.21 0.16 135,849 6.04
76 0 0.04 0.03 135,528 6.02
77 0 0.07 0.05 135,462 6.02
78 0 0.23 0.17 135,351 6.02
79 0 0.13 0.10 135,000 6.00
80 0 0.18 0.14 134,799 5.99
81 0.01 0.16 0.12 134,523 5.98
82 0 0.24 0.18 134,296 5.97
83 0 0.18 0.14 133,930 5.95
84 0 0.24 0.18 133,654 5.94
85 0 0.20 0.15 133,288 5.92
86 0 0.02 0.02 132,982 5.91
87 0 0.24 0.18 132,946 5.91
88 0 0.17 0.13 132,580 5.89
89 0 0.03 0.02 132,319 5.88
90 0.52 0.14 0.11 132,268 5.88
91 0.44 0.29 0.22 136,125 6.05
92 0.01 0.17 0.13 136,125 6.05
93 0 0.13 0.10 135,883 6.04
94 0 0.22 0.17 135,682 6.03
95 0.13 0.16 0.12 135,346 6.02
96 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
97 0 0.15 0.11 136,119 6.05
98 0 0.16 0.12 135,888 6.04
99 0.03 0.24 0.18 135,642 6.03
100 0 0.32 0.24 135,332 6.01
101 0 0.26 0.20 134,846 5.99
102 0.57 0.34 0.26 134,451 5.98
103 0 0.22 0.17 136,125 6.05
104 0 0.21 0.16 135,789 6.04
105 0 0.01 0.01 135,468 6.02
106 0 0.40 0.30 135,447 6.02
107 0 0.26 0.20 134,841 5.99
108 0 0.11 0.08 134,446 5.98
109 0 0.32 0.24 134,275 5.97
110 0 0.26 0.20 133,789 5.95
111 0 0.16 0.12 133,393 5.93
112 0 0.25 0.19 133,147 5.92
113 0.13 0.15 0.11 132,766 5.90
114 0.78 0.13 0.10 136,125 6.05
115 0 0.25 0.19 136,125 6.05
116 0 0.27 0.20 135,744 6.03
117 0 0.22 0.17 135,333 6.01
118 1.23 0.23 0.17 134,998 6.00
119 1.37 0.30 0.23 136,125 6.05
120 0 0.37 0.28 136,125 6.05
121 0 0.28 0.21 135,564 6.03
122 0 0.27 0.20 135,139 6.01
123 0 0.26 0.20 134,728 5.99
124 0.23 0.26 0.20 134,332 5.97
125 0 0.21 0.16 136,125 6.05
126 0 0.23 0.17 135,804 6.04
127 0 0.25 0.19 135,453 6.02
128 0 0.30 0.23 135,072 6.00
129 0 0.32 0.24 134,617 5.98
130 0 0.29 0.22 134,131 5.96
131 0 0.15 0.11 133,690 5.94
132 0.49 0.17 0.13 133,459 5.93
133 0.07 0.20 0.15 136,125 6.05
134 0.14 0.03 0.02 136,125 6.05
135 0.48 0.01 0.01 136,125 6.05
136 0.46 0.02 0.02 136,125 6.05
137 0.01 0.05 0.04 136,125 6.05
138 0 0.15 0.11 136,062 6.05
139 0 0.17 0.13 135,831 6.04
140 0 0.23 0.17 135,570 6.03
141 0 0.34 0.26 135,220 6.01
142 0 0.21 0.16 134,704 5.99
143 0 0.25 0.19 134,383 5.97
144 0 0.33 0.25 134,002 5.96
145 0 0.31 0.23 133,502 5.93
146 0 0.32 0.24 133,031 5.91
147 0 0.31 0.23 132,546 5.89
148 0 0.28 0.21 132,075 5.87
149 0 0.39 0.29 131,649 5.85
150 0 0.25 0.19 131,059 5.82
151 0 0.38 0.29 130,678 5.81
152 0 0.25 0.19 130,102 5.78
153 0 0.29 0.22 129,722 5.77
154 0 0.33 0.25 129,281 5.75
155 0 0.38 0.29 128,780 5.72
156 0 0.35 0.26 128,205 5.70
157 0 0.37 0.28 127,674 5.67
158 0 0.33 0.25 127,114 5.65
159 0 0.41 0.31 126,613 5.63
160 0 0.41 0.31 125,993 5.60
161 0 0.31 0.23 125,372 5.57
162 0 0.37 0.28 124,902 5.55
163 0.35 0.36 0.27 124,341 5.53
164 0 0.43 0.32 136,125 6.05
165 0 0.33 0.25 135,475 6.02
166 0 0.32 0.24 134,974 6.00
167 0 0.53 0.40 134,488 5.98
168 0 0.37 0.28 133,688 5.94
169 0 0.43 0.32 133,128 5.92
170 0 0.41 0.31 132,477 5.89
171 0 0.47 0.35 131,857 5.86
172 0 0.43 0.32 131,147 5.83
173 0 0.45 0.34 130,496 5.80
174 0 0.49 0.37 129,816 5.77
175 0 0.47 0.35 129,076 5.74
176 0 0.51 0.38 128,365 5.71
177 0 0.41 0.31 127,595 5.67
178 0 0.40 0.30 126,975 5.64
179 0 0.39 0.29 126,369 5.62
180 1.24 0.43 0.32 125,779 5.59
181 0 0.12 0.09 136,125 6.05
182 0 0.31 0.23 135,939 6.04
183 0 0.33 0.25 135,468 6.02
184 0 0.40 0.30 134,968 6.00
185 0.31 0.38 0.29 134,362 5.97
186 0 0.36 0.27 136,125 6.05
187 0 0.36 0.27 135,579 6.03
188 0 0.38 0.29 135,034 6.00
189 0 0.39 0.29 134,458 5.98
190 0 0.46 0.35 133,868 5.95
191 0 0.40 0.30 133,173 5.92
192 0 0.36 0.27 132,567 5.89
193 0 0.35 0.26 132,022 5.87
194 0.06 0.36 0.27 131,491 5.84
195 0 0.09 0.07 134,652 5.98
196 0 0.34 0.26 134,511 5.98
197 0 0.34 0.26 133,995 5.96
198 0 0.44 0.33 133,479 5.93
199 0 0.38 0.29 132,814 5.90
200 0 0.31 0.23 132,239 5.88
201 0 0.47 0.35 131,768 5.86
202 0 0.43 0.32 131,058 5.82
203 0 0.43 0.32 130,407 5.80
204 0.06 0.32 0.24 129,757 5.77
205 0 0.31 0.23 132,978 5.91
206 0.07 0.23 0.17 132,507 5.89
207 0 0.35 0.26 136,125 6.05
208 0 0.42 0.32 135,594 6.03
209 0 0.31 0.23 134,959 6.00
210 0 0.37 0.28 134,488 5.98
211 0 0.44 0.33 133,928 5.95
212 0.01 0.38 0.29 133,263 5.92
213 0 0.37 0.28 132,706 5.90
214 0 0.42 0.32 132,145 5.87
215 0 0.45 0.34 131,510 5.84
216 0 0.43 0.32 130,830 5.81
217 0 0.49 0.37 130,179 5.79
218 0 0.48 0.36 129,439 5.75
219 0 0.48 0.36 128,714 5.72
220 0 0.51 0.38 127,988 5.69
221 0 0.45 0.34 127,218 5.65
222 0 0.38 0.29 126,538 5.62
223 0 0.47 0.35 125,962 5.60
224 0 0.44 0.33 125,252 5.57
225 0 0.31 0.23 124,587 5.54
226 0 0.37 0.28 124,116 5.52
227 0 0.27 0.20 123,556 5.49
228 0 0.37 0.28 123,145 5.47
229 0 0.37 0.28 122,584 5.45
230 0.17 0.36 0.27 122,024 5.42
231 0.29 0.37 0.28 131,979 5.87
232 0.27 0.14 0.11 136,125 6.05
233 0 0.16 0.12 136,125 6.05
234 0 0.29 0.22 135,879 6.04
235 0 0.21 0.16 135,438 6.02
236 0 0.32 0.24 135,117 6.01
237 0 0.11 0.08 134,632 5.98
238 0 0.27 0.20 134,461 5.98
239 0.79 0.33 0.25 134,050 5.96
240 0 0.17 0.13 136,125 6.05
241 0.05 0.20 0.15 135,864 6.04
242 0.49 0.00 0.00 135,652 6.03
243 0.04 0.13 0.10 136,125 6.05
244 0.3 0.11 0.08 135,999 6.04
245 0.44 0.13 0.10 136,125 6.05
246 1.24 0.08 0.06 136,125 6.05
247 0.99 0.11 0.08 136,125 6.05
248 0 0.11 0.08 136,125 6.05
249 0 0.14 0.11 135,954 6.04
250 0 0.26 0.20 135,738 6.03
251 0 0.24 0.18 135,342 6.02
252 0 0.28 0.21 134,976 6.00
253 0 0.26 0.20 134,551 5.98
254 0 0.30 0.23 134,155 5.96
255 0 0.21 0.16 133,699 5.94
256 0 0.20 0.15 133,378 5.93
257 0 0.25 0.19 133,072 5.91
258 0 0.30 0.23 132,691 5.90
259 0 0.17 0.13 132,236 5.88
260 0 0.30 0.23 131,975 5.87
261 0.01 0.08 0.06 131,519 5.85
262 0 0.17 0.13 131,412 5.84
263 0 0.20 0.15 131,151 5.83
264 0 0.33 0.25 130,845 5.82
265 0 0.33 0.25 130,344 5.79
266 0 0.32 0.24 129,844 5.77
267 0 0.23 0.17 129,358 5.75
268 0 0.22 0.17 129,007 5.73
269 0 0.19 0.14 128,671 5.72
270 0 0.28 0.21 128,380 5.71
271 0 0.37 0.28 127,955 5.69
272 0 0.41 0.31 127,394 5.66
273 0 0.27 0.20 126,774 5.63
274 0 0.31 0.23 126,363 5.62
275 0.15 0.31 0.23 125,892 5.60
276 0.05 0.14 0.11 134,687 5.99
277 0.1 0.10 0.08 134,565 5.98
278 0.06 0.04 0.03 136,125 6.05
279 0 0.18 0.14 136,125 6.05
280 0 0.35 0.26 135,849 6.04
281 0 0.21 0.16 135,318 6.01
282 0 0.19 0.14 134,998 6.00
283 0 0.18 0.14 134,707 5.99
284 0 0.22 0.17 134,431 5.97
285 0 0.19 0.14 134,095 5.96
286 0 0.26 0.20 133,804 5.95
287 0 0.22 0.17 133,408 5.93
288 0 0.20 0.15 133,072 5.91
289 0 0.19 0.14 132,766 5.90
290 0 0.25 0.19 132,475 5.89
291 0 0.20 0.15 132,095 5.87
292 0 0.17 0.13 131,789 5.86
293 0 0.17 0.13 131,528 5.85
294 0 0.24 0.18 131,267 5.83
295 0.06 0.04 0.03 130,901 5.82
296 4.12 0.05 0.03 134,541 5.98
297 0 0.05 0.04 136,125 6.05
298 0.93 0.04 0.03 136,044 6.05
299 0.15 0.06 0.05 136,125 6.05
300 0 0.08 0.06 136,125 6.05
301 0 0.21 0.16 135,999 6.04
302 0 0.20 0.15 135,678 6.03
303 0.01 0.09 0.07 135,372 6.02
304 0.95 0.09 0.07 135,250 6.01
305 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
306 0 0.14 0.11 136,119 6.05
307 0.29 0.08 0.06 135,903 6.04
308 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
309 0.02 0.05 0.04 136,119 6.05
310 0.01 0.19 0.14 136,075 6.05
311 0.04 0.07 0.05 135,803 6.04
312 0 0.11 0.08 135,766 6.03
313 0 0.08 0.06 135,595 6.03
314 0 0.08 0.06 135,469 6.02
315 0 0.09 0.07 135,343 6.02
316 0 0.10 0.08 135,202 6.01
317 0 0.09 0.07 135,046 6.00
318 0 0.10 0.08 134,904 6.00
319 0 0.11 0.08 134,748 5.99
320 0 0.07 0.05 134,577 5.98
321 0 0.10 0.08 134,466 5.98
322 0.01 0.03 0.02 134,310 5.97
323 0 0.08 0.06 134,277 5.97
324 0 0.14 0.11 134,151 5.96
325 0 0.12 0.09 133,935 5.95
326 0 0.03 0.02 133,749 5.94
327 0 0.10 0.08 133,698 5.94
328 0 0.16 0.12 133,542 5.94
329 0 0.24 0.18 133,296 5.92
330 0 0.20 0.15 132,930 5.91
331 0 0.12 0.09 132,624 5.89
332 0 0.11 0.08 132,438 5.89
333 0 0.03 0.02 132,267 5.88
334 0.01 0.03 0.02 132,215 5.88
335 3.73 0.12 0.09 132,183 5.87
336 0.32 0.13 0.09 136,125 6.05
337 0.26 0.13 0.10 136,125 6.05
338 0 0.12 0.09 136,125 6.05
339 0 0.12 0.09 135,939 6.04
340 0 0.20 0.15 135,753 6.03
341 0 0.09 0.07 135,447 6.02
342 0.05 0.13 0.10 135,306 6.01
343 0 0.11 0.08 135,198 6.01
344 0 0.09 0.07 135,027 6.00
345 0.29 0.11 0.08 134,886 5.99
346 0.1 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
347 0.29 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
348 0 0.16 0.12 136,125 6.05
349 0 0.10 0.08 135,879 6.04
350 0 0.11 0.08 135,723 6.03
351 0 0.12 0.09 135,552 6.02
352 0 0.05 0.04 135,366 6.02
353 0.18 0.05 0.04 135,284 6.01
354 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
355 0 0.08 0.06 136,119 6.05
356 0 0.06 0.05 135,992 6.04
357 0 0.11 0.08 135,896 6.04
358 0 0.11 0.08 135,725 6.03
359 0 0.11 0.08 135,554 6.02
360 0 0.11 0.08 135,383 6.02
361 0.07 0.11 0.08 135,212 6.01
362 0 0.11 0.08 136,125 6.05
363 0 0.11 0.08 135,954 6.04
364 0 0.11 0.08 135,783 6.03
365 0 0.11 0.08 135,612 6.03
YES
Daily PermanentNO
Pool Level
Rv RZ 0.304
7.00
Rv NRZ 0.330
6.00
5.00
0.00
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
Day
Summary Statistics
Total (inches)
Runoff Max.
Potential Volume from Fluctuation
Rainfall Pan Evap. Evapotrans. Watershed (in.)
29.68 75.86 56.89 9.59 7.52
PP Level (ft)
Permanent Pool Volume 4.00
Provided (in.) 0.75 = 136,125 cu.ft.
Permanent Pool Surface Area 3.00
Ap (sq.ft.) 22,500
Assumed average depth of 2.00
permanent pool (ft.) 6.05 Range of 5-8 ft. per ECM 1.6.6
Vegetated Bench Area as % of 1.00
Permanent Pool Area 10% Range of 5%-15% per ECM 1.6.6
Assumed vegetated bench area 0.00
(sq.ft.) 2,250 0 30 60 90 12
Assumed open water area
(sq.ft.) 20,250
Liner seepage rate (cm/sec) 1.00E-07 = 0.00028 ft/day
Maximum allowable drop in
permanent pool level (in.) 12 Per ECM 1.6.6 Summary Statistics
Minimum allowable permanent
pool level (ft.) 5.05
Days of
No. of Days PP level too low 15 CRITERIA VIOLATED Rain
Use make-up water? NO 52
Gallons/yr of make-up water 0
CALCULATIONS
Potential
Pan Evap Evapotransp. Si-1 Start of Day Perm. Pool
Day Rain (in) (in.) ETo (in.) Volume (cu.ft.) Level (ft.)
1 0 0.07 0.05 136,125 6.05
2 0 0.11 0.08 136,014 6.05
3 0 0.07 0.05 135,843 6.04
4 0 0.26 0.20 135,731 6.03
5 0 0.09 0.07 135,336 6.01
6 0 0.20 0.15 135,195 6.01
7 0 0.09 0.07 134,889 6.00
8 0 0.24 0.18 134,747 5.99
9 0 0.09 0.07 134,382 5.97
10 0 0.05 0.04 134,240 5.97
11 0 0.23 0.17 134,159 5.96
12 0 0.13 0.10 133,808 5.95
13 0 0.19 0.14 133,607 5.94
14 0 0.14 0.11 133,316 5.93
15 0 0.11 0.08 133,100 5.92
16 0 0.25 0.19 132,929 5.91
17 0.37 0.11 0.08 132,548 5.89
18 0.8 0.03 0.02 136,125 6.05
19 0 0.05 0.04 136,125 6.05
20 0.01 0.05 0.04 136,044 6.05
21 0.14 0.07 0.05 135,981 6.04
22 0.21 0.06 0.05 136,125 6.05
23 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
24 0 0.11 0.08 136,119 6.05
25 0 0.01 0.01 135,948 6.04
26 0 0.04 0.03 135,926 6.04
27 0 0.00 0.00 135,860 6.04
28 0 0.03 0.02 135,853 6.04
29 0 0.18 0.14 135,802 6.04
30 0 0.03 0.02 135,526 6.02
31 0.12 0.25 0.19 135,475 6.02
32 0.12 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
33 0.11 0.08 0.06 136,125 6.05
34 0.01 0.07 0.05 136,125 6.05
35 0 0.07 0.05 136,040 6.05
36 0 0.07 0.05 135,936 6.04
37 0 0.07 0.05 135,833 6.04
38 0 0.05 0.04 135,729 6.03
39 1.44 0.07 0.05 135,648 6.03
40 0 0.09 0.07 136,125 6.05
41 0.06 0.02 0.02 135,984 6.04
42 0 0.15 0.11 136,125 6.05
43 0 0.16 0.12 135,894 6.04
44 0 0.12 0.09 135,648 6.03
45 0 0.13 0.10 135,462 6.02
46 0 0.08 0.06 135,261 6.01
47 0 0.20 0.15 135,135 6.01
48 0 0.03 0.02 134,829 5.99
49 0 0.22 0.17 134,777 5.99
50 0 0.13 0.10 134,442 5.98
51 0 0.23 0.17 134,240 5.97
52 0 0.11 0.08 133,890 5.95
53 0 0.17 0.13 133,718 5.94
54 0 0.06 0.05 133,458 5.93
55 0 0.12 0.09 133,361 5.93
56 0 0.22 0.17 133,175 5.92
57 0 0.26 0.20 132,839 5.90
58 0 0.28 0.21 132,444 5.89
59 0 0.20 0.15 132,018 5.87
60 0 0.13 0.10 131,712 5.85
61 0 0.27 0.20 131,511 5.84
62 0 0.12 0.09 131,100 5.83
63 0 0.25 0.19 130,914 5.82
64 0 0.41 0.31 130,533 5.80
65 0 0.15 0.11 129,913 5.77
66 0 0.24 0.18 129,682 5.76
67 0 0.04 0.03 129,316 5.75
68 0 0.43 0.32 129,250 5.74
69 0 0.20 0.15 128,599 5.72
70 0 0.19 0.14 128,293 5.70
71 0 0.13 0.10 128,002 5.69
72 0.22 0.37 0.28 127,801 5.68
73 0.02 0.05 0.04 136,125 6.05
74 0 0.09 0.07 136,081 6.05
75 0 0.07 0.05 135,940 6.04
76 0 0.15 0.11 135,829 6.04
77 0 0.09 0.07 135,598 6.03
78 0 0.15 0.11 135,457 6.02
79 0 0.30 0.23 135,226 6.01
80 0 0.15 0.11 134,770 5.99
81 0.02 0.13 0.10 134,539 5.98
82 0 0.10 0.08 134,375 5.97
83 0 0.17 0.13 134,219 5.97
84 0 0.14 0.11 133,958 5.95
85 0 0.14 0.11 133,742 5.94
86 0 0.32 0.24 133,526 5.93
87 0 0.29 0.22 133,041 5.91
88 0 0.29 0.22 132,600 5.89
89 0 0.29 0.22 132,159 5.87
90 0 0.34 0.26 131,718 5.85
91 0 0.27 0.20 131,203 5.83
92 0 0.14 0.11 130,792 5.81
93 0 0.18 0.14 130,576 5.80
94 0 0.16 0.12 130,300 5.79
95 0 0.21 0.16 130,054 5.78
96 0 0.15 0.11 129,733 5.77
97 0 0.15 0.11 129,502 5.76
98 0 0.47 0.35 129,271 5.75
99 0 0.16 0.12 128,561 5.71
100 0.03 0.09 0.07 128,315 5.70
101 0 0.29 0.22 128,230 5.70
102 0 0.20 0.15 127,789 5.68
103 0 0.21 0.16 127,483 5.67
104 0 0.31 0.23 127,162 5.65
105 0 0.35 0.26 126,692 5.63
106 0.03 0.25 0.19 126,161 5.61
107 0 0.47 0.35 125,837 5.59
108 0 0.33 0.25 125,126 5.56
109 0 0.38 0.29 124,626 5.54
110 0 0.45 0.34 124,050 5.51
111 0 0.14 0.11 123,370 5.48
112 0.05 0.17 0.13 123,154 5.47
113 0 0.05 0.04 122,987 5.47
114 0.45 0.27 0.20 122,905 5.46
115 0 0.00 0.00 136,125 6.05
116 0 0.18 0.14 136,119 6.05
117 0 0.22 0.17 135,843 6.04
118 0 0.44 0.33 135,507 6.02
119 0 0.25 0.19 134,841 5.99
120 0 0.20 0.15 134,461 5.98
121 0 0.41 0.31 134,155 5.96
122 2.09 0.15 0.11 133,534 5.93
123 0.83 0.20 0.15 136,125 6.05
124 0 0.24 0.18 136,125 6.05
125 0 0.18 0.14 135,759 6.03
126 0 0.34 0.26 135,483 6.02
127 0 0.23 0.17 134,968 6.00
128 0 0.17 0.13 134,617 5.98
129 0 0.32 0.24 134,356 5.97
130 0 0.33 0.25 133,870 5.95
131 0 0.35 0.26 133,370 5.93
132 0 0.34 0.26 132,839 5.90
133 0 0.33 0.25 132,323 5.88
134 0 0.32 0.24 131,823 5.86
135 0 0.34 0.26 131,337 5.84
136 0.05 0.22 0.17 130,822 5.81
137 0 0.21 0.16 130,580 5.80
138 0 0.29 0.22 130,259 5.79
139 0 0.37 0.28 129,818 5.77
140 0 0.19 0.14 129,257 5.74
141 0 0.22 0.17 128,967 5.73
142 0 0.50 0.38 128,631 5.72
143 0 0.24 0.18 127,875 5.68
144 0 0.38 0.29 127,510 5.67
145 0 0.39 0.29 126,934 5.64
146 0 0.31 0.23 126,344 5.62
147 0.07 0.35 0.26 125,873 5.59
148 0 0.27 0.20 129,666 5.76
149 0.05 0.34 0.26 129,256 5.74
150 0 0.23 0.17 128,834 5.73
151 0 0.22 0.17 128,483 5.71
152 0.03 0.22 0.17 128,147 5.70
153 0 0.33 0.25 127,867 5.68
154 0 0.31 0.23 127,367 5.66
155 0 0.26 0.20 126,896 5.64
156 0 0.29 0.22 126,500 5.62
157 0 0.29 0.22 126,060 5.60
158 0 0.44 0.33 125,619 5.58
159 0 0.43 0.32 124,954 5.55
160 0 0.38 0.29 124,303 5.52
161 0.42 0.40 0.30 123,728 5.50
162 0.01 0.37 0.28 136,125 6.05
163 0 0.20 0.15 135,583 6.03
164 0 0.39 0.29 135,277 6.01
165 0 0.24 0.18 134,687 5.99
166 0 0.19 0.14 134,321 5.97
167 0.03 0.34 0.26 134,030 5.96
168 0 0.42 0.32 133,571 5.94
169 0.01 0.50 0.38 132,935 5.91
170 0 0.24 0.18 132,199 5.88
171 0.47 0.19 0.14 131,833 5.86
172 0 0.33 0.25 136,125 6.05
173 0 0.37 0.28 135,624 6.03
174 0 0.40 0.30 135,064 6.00
175 0 0.42 0.32 134,458 5.98
176 0 0.41 0.31 133,823 5.95
177 0 0.45 0.34 133,203 5.92
178 0 0.50 0.38 132,522 5.89
179 0 0.42 0.32 131,767 5.86
180 0 0.48 0.36 131,132 5.83
181 0 0.43 0.32 130,406 5.80
182 0 0.51 0.38 129,756 5.77
183 0 0.47 0.35 128,986 5.73
184 0 0.30 0.23 128,276 5.70
185 0.08 0.23 0.17 127,820 5.68
186 0 0.16 0.12 132,411 5.88
187 0 0.45 0.34 132,165 5.87
188 0 0.43 0.32 131,484 5.84
189 0 0.44 0.33 130,834 5.81
190 0 0.41 0.31 130,169 5.79
191 0 0.38 0.29 129,548 5.76
192 0 0.39 0.29 128,973 5.73
193 0 0.40 0.30 128,382 5.71
194 0 0.13 0.10 127,777 5.68
195 0 0.44 0.33 127,576 5.67
196 0 0.49 0.37 126,910 5.64
197 0 0.49 0.37 126,170 5.61
198 0 0.51 0.38 125,430 5.57
199 0 0.52 0.39 124,660 5.54
200 0 0.49 0.37 123,875 5.51
201 0 0.43 0.32 123,134 5.47
202 0 0.39 0.29 122,484 5.44
203 0 0.52 0.39 121,894 5.42
204 0 0.16 0.12 121,108 5.38
205 0 0.44 0.33 120,862 5.37
206 0.03 0.38 0.29 120,197 5.34
207 0 0.46 0.35 119,678 5.32
208 0 0.42 0.32 118,983 5.29
209 0 0.24 0.18 118,347 5.26
210 0 0.38 0.29 117,981 5.24
211 0 0.38 0.29 117,406 5.22
212 0 0.30 0.23 116,830 5.19
213 0 0.31 0.23 116,375 5.17
214 0 0.50 0.38 115,904 5.15
215 0 0.49 0.37 115,149 5.12
216 0 0.51 0.38 114,409 5.08
217 0 0.51 0.38 113,638 5.05
218 0 0.43 0.32 112,868 5.02
219 0 0.39 0.29 112,218 4.99
220 0 0.27 0.20 111,627 4.96
221 0 0.47 0.35 111,217 4.94
222 0 0.48 0.36 110,506 4.91
223 0 0.56 0.42 109,781 4.88
224 0 0.44 0.33 108,936 4.84
225 0 0.45 0.34 108,271 4.81
226 0 0.42 0.32 107,590 4.78
227 0 0.48 0.36 106,955 4.75
228 0 0.45 0.34 106,230 4.72
229 0 0.35 0.26 105,549 4.69
230 0 0.49 0.37 105,019 4.67
231 0 0.38 0.29 104,279 4.63
232 0.21 0.48 0.36 103,703 4.61
233 0.07 0.32 0.24 115,950 5.15
234 0 0.18 0.14 119,788 5.32
235 0 0.37 0.28 119,512 5.31
236 0 0.35 0.26 118,951 5.29
237 0 0.31 0.23 118,421 5.26
238 0 0.30 0.23 117,950 5.24
239 0 0.40 0.30 117,495 5.22
240 0.81 0.02 0.02 116,889 5.20
241 0 0.24 0.18 136,125 6.05
242 0 0.34 0.26 135,759 6.03
243 0 0.38 0.29 135,244 6.01
244 0.12 0.39 0.29 134,668 5.99
245 0 0.29 0.22 136,125 6.05
246 0 0.22 0.17 135,684 6.03
247 0.09 0.27 0.20 135,348 6.02
248 0 0.19 0.14 136,125 6.05
249 0 0.25 0.19 135,834 6.04
250 0 0.26 0.20 135,453 6.02
251 0 0.40 0.30 135,058 6.00
252 0 0.44 0.33 134,452 5.98
253 0 0.48 0.36 133,787 5.95
254 0 0.29 0.22 133,061 5.91
255 0 0.25 0.19 132,621 5.89
256 0 0.36 0.27 132,240 5.88
257 0 0.32 0.24 131,694 5.85
258 0 0.34 0.26 131,209 5.83
259 0 0.32 0.24 130,693 5.81
260 0 0.35 0.26 130,208 5.79
261 0 0.37 0.28 129,677 5.76
262 0 0.27 0.20 129,117 5.74
263 0 0.34 0.26 128,706 5.72
264 0 0.44 0.33 128,190 5.70
265 0 0.44 0.33 127,525 5.67
266 0 0.35 0.26 126,860 5.64
267 0 0.30 0.23 126,329 5.61
268 0 0.34 0.26 125,873 5.59
269 0 0.29 0.22 125,358 5.57
270 0 0.21 0.16 124,917 5.55
271 0 0.10 0.08 124,596 5.54
272 0 0.31 0.23 124,440 5.53
273 0 0.32 0.24 123,969 5.51
274 0 0.37 0.28 123,484 5.49
275 0.1 0.21 0.16 122,923 5.46
276 0.02 0.23 0.17 128,779 5.72
277 0.03 0.26 0.20 128,466 5.71
278 0 0.23 0.17 128,126 5.69
279 0 0.25 0.19 127,776 5.68
280 0 0.29 0.22 127,395 5.66
281 0 0.28 0.21 126,954 5.64
282 0 0.41 0.31 126,528 5.62
283 0 0.34 0.26 125,908 5.60
284 0 0.25 0.19 125,392 5.57
285 0 0.27 0.20 125,012 5.56
286 0 0.27 0.20 124,601 5.54
287 0.08 0.24 0.18 124,190 5.52
288 0 0.09 0.07 128,766 5.72
289 0.14 0.19 0.14 128,625 5.72
290 0.05 0.11 0.08 136,125 6.05
291 0 0.15 0.11 136,048 6.05
292 0 0.17 0.13 135,817 6.04
293 0 0.15 0.11 135,556 6.02
294 0.42 0.14 0.11 135,325 6.01
295 0 0.26 0.20 136,125 6.05
296 0 0.27 0.20 135,729 6.03
297 0 0.19 0.14 135,318 6.01
298 0 0.20 0.15 135,028 6.00
299 0 0.13 0.10 134,722 5.99
300 0 0.34 0.26 134,521 5.98
301 0 0.24 0.18 134,005 5.96
302 0 0.24 0.18 133,639 5.94
303 0 0.23 0.17 133,273 5.92
304 0 0.17 0.13 132,923 5.91
305 0 0.13 0.10 132,662 5.90
306 0 0.16 0.12 132,460 5.89
307 0.67 0.21 0.16 132,214 5.88
308 0.94 0.23 0.17 136,125 6.05
309 0.49 0.15 0.11 136,125 6.05
310 0.02 0.06 0.05 136,125 6.05
311 0 0.05 0.04 136,066 6.05
312 0 0.05 0.04 135,985 6.04
313 0 0.27 0.20 135,904 6.04
314 0 0.26 0.20 135,493 6.02
315 0 0.07 0.05 135,097 6.00
316 0 0.13 0.10 134,986 6.00
317 0 0.23 0.17 134,785 5.99
318 0 0.14 0.11 134,434 5.97
319 0.01 0.15 0.11 134,218 5.97
320 0 0.22 0.17 134,006 5.96
321 0 0.35 0.26 133,670 5.94
322 0 0.28 0.21 133,139 5.92
323 0 0.00 0.00 132,714 5.90
324 0 0.14 0.11 132,707 5.90
325 0 0.08 0.06 132,491 5.89
326 0 0.33 0.25 132,365 5.88
327 0 0.24 0.18 131,864 5.86
328 0 0.07 0.05 131,499 5.84
329 0 0.15 0.11 131,387 5.84
330 0 0.16 0.12 131,156 5.83
331 0 0.21 0.16 130,910 5.82
332 0 0.11 0.08 130,589 5.80
333 0 0.05 0.04 130,418 5.80
334 0 0.26 0.20 130,337 5.79
335 0 0.20 0.15 129,941 5.78
336 0 0.18 0.14 129,635 5.76
337 0 0.21 0.16 129,359 5.75
338 0 0.18 0.14 129,039 5.74
339 0 0.10 0.08 128,763 5.72
340 0 0.07 0.05 128,606 5.72
341 0 0.15 0.11 128,495 5.71
342 0 0.12 0.09 128,264 5.70
343 0 0.11 0.08 128,078 5.69
344 0 0.21 0.16 127,907 5.68
345 0 0.15 0.11 127,586 5.67
346 0 0.13 0.10 127,355 5.66
347 0 0.12 0.09 127,154 5.65
348 0 0.16 0.12 126,968 5.64
349 0 0.13 0.09 126,722 5.63
350 0 0.09 0.07 126,528 5.62
351 0 0.09 0.07 126,387 5.62
352 0.26 0.12 0.09 126,246 5.61
353 1.18 0.03 0.02 136,125 6.05
354 0.47 0.12 0.09 136,125 6.05
355 0 0.03 0.02 136,125 6.05
356 0 0.04 0.03 136,074 6.05
357 0.08 0.09 0.07 136,007 6.04
358 0 0.06 0.05 136,125 6.05
359 0 0.10 0.08 136,029 6.05
360 0 0.10 0.08 135,873 6.04
361 0 0.02 0.02 135,716 6.03
362 0 0.15 0.11 135,680 6.03
363 0 0.10 0.08 135,449 6.02
364 0 0.15 0.11 135,293 6.01
365 0 0.09 0.07 135,062 6.00
366 0 0.17 0.13 134,921 6.00
YES
Daily PermanentNO
Pool Level
Rv RZ 0.304
7.00
Rv NRZ 0.330
6.00
5.00
0.00
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
Day
Summary Statistics
Total (inches)
Runoff Max.
Potential Volume from Fluctuation
Rainfall Pan Evap. Evapotrans. Watershed (in.)
14.64 89.14 66.85 4.66 17.29