REAL AND COMPLEX NUMBERS Define the following: The numbers 1, 2, 3, .... Which we use for counting certain objects are called natural numbers or positive integers. The set of natural numbers is denoted by N. ie N= (1,2,3,...) If we include 0 in the set of natural number, the resulting set is the set of whole numbers, denoted by W, ie, W= (0, 1,2, 3, on} The set of integers consist of Positive integers, 0 and negative integers and is denoted by Z Menta ‘All numbers of the form p/q where P. q are integers and q is not zero are called rational numbers. The set of rational numbers is denoted by Q, ie. on [Bngezaaxaina=| or q The mumbers which cannot be expressed as quotient of integers are called irrational numbers. ‘The set of irrational numbers is denoted by Q’, ie, olan #2 naezaaroh q For example, the numbers 2 V3, V5, m and e are all irration! numbers. Decimal form of Rational and Irration! umber a) Rational Numbers The Decimal representation « rational numbers are of two typs terminating and recurring @ Terminating Decimal Fractions: The decimal fraction in whict there are finite number of digits in it decimal part is called a terminating decimal fraction. For example joa and. 20378. (i) Recurring and Non-terminatin; Decimal Fractions The decimal fraction (now terminating) in which some digits at repeated again and again in the same orde decimal part is called a recurring decimal fraction. For example 2 =0.2222 .and b) Irrational Neznbers The decimal representations fo irrational numbers are neither terminating nor repeating in blocks. The decimal formof an itrational number would continue forever and never begin to repeat the same V2 = 1414213562... block of digits ¢ The Union of the set of rational tumbers and irrational numbers is known as the set of real numbers it is deducted by R R=QUQ Hence Q and Q’ are both subsets of R and QNY=o En Express the following decimals in the form ©, where p,q © Zand q #0 q @) 03 =0.333.... (b) 0. 232323 (@) Let x = 03, which can be rewritten as x= 0.3333... @ is We multiply both sides of (i) by 10, and obtain 10 x = (0.3333 ...) x 10 or 10x =3.3333.... Gi) Subtracting (i) from (ii), we have 10x — x= (3.3333...)10.333....) or 9x =3.0000 = x= Hence 03 3 (b) Let x = 0.23 = 0.23232323..... ‘We multiply both sides of (i) by 100. Then 100 x=(0.232323 100 x = 23.232323 Subtracting (i) form (ii), we get 100x-x=(23.232323....) — (0.232323...) 99x =23 23 99 2B => Thus 0.23=— isa rational number. Represent the following numbers on the number line. ¥ 2 45 wo 3 ow FT representing the -1 MO 1 2 rational number ~2, on the umber line ¢, divide the unit length between 0 and —1 into five equal parts and take the end of the second part from 0 to its left side. The -2 Point M in the following figure represents the rational number — id) LE ia Tt lies between 2 7 7 and 3. 2 A o 1 ag‘The point P represents the int 15 B 7 (ii) For representing the rational number, = divide the unit length between ~I and —2 into nine equal parts. Take the end of the 7" pari from —1. The point M in the following figure represents the rational number, (iv) Irrational number such as y2 can be located B on the lineéby geometric construction the ay h point corresponding to V2 may be & faea t; ed constructed by forming a right AAOB with eI sides each of length 1 as shown in the figure. By Pythagoras theorem, OB = yy +(i" = s2 By drawing an arc with centre at O and radius OB = V2 we get point P representing V2 on the number line. Ql.Identify which of the following are 17 relational and irrational numbers. Sol 957088 @) V3 rational Number w 2 4 Gi) 4 Rational Number i9 6 Sol: ~==4.75 Gii)x Irrational Number 4 57 (iv) 8 Rational Number (i (vy) 7.25 Rational Number Sol: (vi) ¥29 Irrational Number Q2. Convert the following fractions | Gy) into decimal fraction. 17 Sol: y 2B 2 w@ 35(vi) Sol: @. Which of the __ following statements are true and which are false? a (5 isan itrational umber. False (i) isan irrational number. True a aoe A (ii) isa terminating fraction, False 3 2 , i) 7 is a terminating fraction, True 4, = Ww 5 iS@recurring fraction. False Q4. Represent the following numbers on the number line. "3 2 +90 1| 2 k— ys —} By Pythagoras theorem OB = (2) #(17 = faa V5 By drawing an are with centre at O and radius OB = V5 we get point P representing V5 on the number line, QS. — Give a rational number between JODy = and >. Abo) Ans. The required rational number is the mean of two given numbers, so. the required numberQ6. Express the following recurring decimals as the rational number 2, q where p, q are integers and qe @ 05 Sol: Let x=05 55555. @ Multiplying both sides by 10 0(0.5555, 555... di) Subtracting () from (ii) 10x~x=(5.5555...}— (0.5555...) 9x=5 Hence 0.5 @ 013 Sol: Let x=013 x =0.13131313. @ Multiplying both sides by 100 100x = 100(0.131313. 100x = 13.131313. Subtracting (i) from (ii) 100x—x=(13.131 99x = 13 wed? 99 Hence 073= 15 99 iii) 0.67 Let x =0.67 x = 0.676767. @ Muttiplying both sides by 100 100: 100) 100(0.676767....... 67.676767.. Subtracting (i) from (ii) 100x—x=(67.676767..... 90x =67 67 xe lt =o Hence 067 = 5 Properties of Real numbers with respect to Addition and Multiptication a. Properties of real numbers under addition are as follows: (Closure Property atbeR,VabeR eg, if-3 and5¢ R then-3+5=2ER (i) Commutative Property atb=b+a,VabeR eg, if2,36R then2+3=342 or5=5 (iii) Associative Property (a+b) +e=a4 (b+), Va, bce R oguif5,7,3€R then (5+7)+3=5+(7+3) or 12+3=5410 (iv) Additive Identity There exists a unique real number O called additive identity such that VaeR For every a © R, there exists a unique real number a called the additive inverse of a such that a +(-a)=0=(Ca) +a eg., additive inverse of 3 is -3 since 3 + (-3) = 0=(-3) + (3)b, Properties of real numbers under multiplication are as follows: {Closure Property abeR, Wa,beR eg. if 3.5eR then (~3) (5)e R or -I5€R Gi) — Commutative Property: ab=ba, Ya, beR 13, ce egeif 55¢ v=(3)(3) (a BAZ AZ I or == 2 [2 (ii) Associative Property: a(be), Va, bce R eg.if2,356R then (2x3)x3=2x (3x5) or 6x5=2x15 or 30=30 (iv) Multiplicative Identity: There exists a unique real number 1, called the multiplicative identity such that alsa=laVaeR (¥) Multiplicative Inverse For every non-zero real number, there exists a unique teal number a! or 1 oe —, called multiplicative inverse of a, such a that ifSe Rthen te R dys 3 So, 5 and 5 are multiplicative inverse of each other. (vi) Multiplication is Distributive over Addition and Subtraction Foralla, bce R a(b + c) = ab + ac (Left distributive law) {a + be = ac + be (Right distributive law) eg.,if2, 3,5 € R, then 2345) =2x342x5 or 2x8=6+10 or 16 = 16 And for all a, 6, ce R a(b —c) = ab —ac (Left distributive law) (a —bje = ac — be (Right distributive law) eg., if2, 5,3 € R, then 26-3) =2x5-2x3 or 2x2=10-6 o | 4e4 (b) Properties of Equ: Numbers: Properties of equality of real numbers are as follows: (i) Reflexive Property asa VaeR Gi) Symmetric Property Ifa=b, thenb=a, Va,beR Transitive Property Ifa=b and b=c, thena=c, Vab,ce K (iv) Additive Property Ha=bthnatc=b+oVabceR (¥) Muttiplicative Property If a=b, then ac = be, Va, bce R of Real(vi) Cancellation Property for Addition Matcabte, then a=b, Vahce R (vii) Cancellation property for Multiplication Wac = be c# 0 thena=b, a,b. ce R (©) Properties of Inequalities of Real numbers Properties of inequalities of real numbers are as follows: @ —_ Trichotomy Property VabeR ab (i) Transitive Property VabhceR (a) abandb>ce a >e (ii) Multiplicative Property @ VabceRande>o 1 QI. Identify the property used in the following. @ — atb=bta commutative property w.r.t. addition fii) ab(c)=a(be) Associative property w.r.t. multiplication (ii) 7x1=7 Multiplicative Identity (iv) x>yorx=yorxey Trichotomy property of inequality () ab=ba Commutative property w.r.t. multiplication Gi ate=btea=b Cancellation property for addition Gil) 54+(-5)=0 Additive Inverse Warb>ae>be Gab>ca>ch (i)acabsacac>be @a>b=cacch (ii)aca>ch (iv) Multiplicative Inverse Property: Va, be Randa #0,b £0 @ abre cta>ctb (ix) a> b=sac>be(c >0) Multiplicative property of inequality Q2. Fill in the following blanks by stating the properties of real numbers used. 3x4+3(y—x) =3x43y—3x Distributive property = 3x—3x +3y Commutative property =0+3y Additive Inverse (3x, -3x) =3y Additive Identity (0+a=a) Q3. Give the name of property used in the following. @ — ¥24+0=V24 Additive Identityae 2 7 Zz 27 = e3}--Fo( FQ) Distributive property of multiplication over addition Gil) %+(-m)=0 Additive inverse Gv) V3.3 is a real number Closure property w.r.t. multiplication w ( A ] =1,Muttiplicative inverse mple Write each radical expression in exponential notation and cach exponential expression in radical notation. Do not simplify. Oo wis Gi) Gy x? Solution: @ Ve =ca* @ Yeux? iii) = oly) (iv) xP als on(Ve) Simplity Yiex*y> Solutior Toxty® = YOMOE KY, = Y2xy7 BPG) = ay? {AG = day? YO) YO YO QI. Write each radical expression in exponential notation and each exponential expression in radical notation, Do not simplify. Q2. Tell whether the following statements are truc or false? () 55-5 False Gi) 273 = Ya True Gi) ¥49 = V7 False (iv) Yx7 2x3 False Q3. Simplify the following radical expressions. @ 3 =(-125) [ts fo =e5)" Gi) Y32=416x3 =V16x42Use rales of exponents to simplify each expression and write the answer in terms of positive exponents. xtgty?octy! 3 3p ka 34S \~ = ay [* 4a" xd -(3) = 2 9a" 9 4a®) 16a'6 Simplify the following by using laws of indices: sy" r 4a)" o (5) Orga Using Laws of Indices. @ © ( 8 y° . ( mal 25)" _ 58)" 54 _ 625 125 8 @ 8 oe 6 Gi) 3"[3-1] 20")Qu. an egenene key (2x8y (x23?) 3) 73 . g MAE2 = 2(-8)xF By? (196) " = _ 196 Ba =e =-165 (243) (32) x viaxi4 2,-1,-4\3 aaa |e Se a iz y u ay [2 (x3x3x3x3)3 (2x2x2x2x2)/5 xty *z! =(x™" ys ay? “Tye (08 5 3 (3 x3?)’3 (25) =(x Syte) 14 GB) y 3) 2-3) 2 i "" «33x25 axl y 62)? = xi 6 Pxd 3X ¥ 1 _. (81)".3°~(3)"""" (243) oe Ome) 3x3! (")() 1 aT 3x33 7 31 janes _ dnote 324332 an -_7 - ime _ ine 3?x3x33 gents 7 gina _ ines Px xen a7 _ ging? aging! 21(%3) a ae=9-3 =6 Q2. Show that Sol: PG (et) = xl BHlard), {b-e}(bte) ,(e-allera) ett yg get Pua? a a =RHS Q3. Simplify ly f "a of ays x(60)'2 ath x(8)2 (22 ax)? (22x323)/2(22) 4 (ary/* tpt xd td ___23«3_ 3x2 2x3?x5? 3 Pos ixsixr Dah 2x 3x5? x23 x3? bon? let ff =23 3x3 2 2xsh/? 1 = 2? x3" x5" =2x1x1 =2 as (216) x(25)2 Gi) . (.0ay =25i Tae kennel its Anumber of the form z = a + bi where a al b are real numbers and #= V1, ull a complex. number and is presented by 218, 2 2a + ib The set of alk complex numbers is daoted by C and tz aadi= J=1} The numbers a and 6, called the mal andl imaginary parts of z, are denoted sa=Re(z) and 6 = tm (z) respectively. = a+ bi, where a, be R Ql. Evaluate oF iit Oiireceie ae oe es If we change ito -i in z= @ + Bi, we oblain another compiex number a ~ bi called the complex conjugate of 2 and is denoted by z (read z bar). ‘Thus, if ‘Tho sumber a +b? and a - called conjugates of each other. wi then 43-14 inf axe if and only if ax =4andy?=9 ie. x= andy =13 Properties of real numbers Rare also valid for the set of complex munt OA ,. (Rellexive Law} (i) IF Z) = Zo, then = Z.(Symmetric law) (iii) Lf Ze2%s, and Zo=Zs then Zy = Zs (transitive law) Gi) (iv)(vi) Q. 7) Gi) Gi Sol: (iv) w) =(-1)P 4 =CDi - Write the conjugate of the following numbers. 2434 Let z=2+3 then 2=2-37 3-51 Let z=-4-7 then Z=—44i vi) i-3 Let then Q3. Write the real and imaginar part of the following numbe @ 14 Let z=1ti Re (z)=1, Im (z) Gi) 1425 Let g=-1+27 Re (z)=~1, Im (z)=2 dit) 3142 Let 252-35 Re (z)=2, Im (z)= (iv) 2-27 Let 2=-2-21 Re (z)=-2, Im (2) ~~) 3 Let 2=0-3 Re (z)=0, Im (z) Wi) 2407 Let 7= 2408 Re (z)=2, Im (z)=0 Q4. Find the value of x and y if x4iy+1=4-3) Sok: xtiy+1=4-37 xtly=4-1-38 xtiy=3-37 Two complex numbers are equal if the real and imaginary parts are equal So x=3 and y=-3Let 2; = a + ib and 2 = ¢ + id be two complex numbers and @, b, c,d © R. The sum of two complex numbers is given by tea (at bi} +(o+di) =(a+e)4+ (bedi ie., the sum of two complex numbers is the sum of the corresponding real and the imaginary parts. e.g. (3 81) + (5 +21) =(3 +5) + (84 2-8-6 (i) Multiplication: Let z= @ + ib and z2=c + id be two complex numbers and a, b, ¢, de R. ‘The products are found as @ — Wke Ryker =k(a+bi)=ka + kbi, (Multiplication of a complex number with a scalar) (i) ZZ =(@+ bd (e+ di) = (ae ~bd) + (ad + bei (Multiplication of two complex numbers) The multiplication of any two complex numbers (a + bi) and (c + di) is explained as age = (a+ bi) (c +di) = ale + di) + bile + di) ac + adi + bei + bdi?™ ac + adi + bei + bd(-1) (since # = ~1) (ac ~bd) + (ad + bedi (combining like terms) eg, (2-3) (445) =8 + 10i- 121-15 =23-2i. (since # =—1) Let zy = a + ib and cz = ¢ + id be two complex numbers and a, b, ¢, de R. The difference between two complex numbers is given by ar (a+ bi)~(e + di)=(a—c) + (b-di eg... (-2 + 3i)- (2+) =(2-2)+G-1)i=-4421 i.e., the difference of wo complex numbers is the difference of the corresponding real Let zy = a+ ib and = ¢ + id be two complex numbers and a, b,c d, € R. The division of a + bi by ¢ + di is given by e-di ty _atbi_atbi 2 ctdi ctdi cdi (Multiplying the numerator and denominator by c-di, the complex conjugate of c+di) i—adi-bai? wet bei= (ae rbd) +(he—adyi_ac rd? Enna Separate the real and imaginary parts of (~1+/—2)? let z -t+V-2, then (1+ S29 = C1 +129, changing to form, 1 +N Ml + i221) 21 4934 Di 4d) = 1 iv? -iV2 +2? =-1-2J27 Hence Re (27) = 1 Express —— in the standard form a+ bi, 1428 1 Loe 142) 1427” 123; (multiplying the numerator and dominator by 142i ar (simplifying) (sinee ? =~1) = ei » Which is of the form a +i Express oe in the standard 5i form a + bi. au At cass. Lx 4 4-51 4457 Gnuldplying and dividing by the conjugate of 4-5) L ati i =I and fm (2) = 2/2 si’ 16+408+25/ ay Gi 16~25;7 (simplifying) 16+40i~28 = (sin 16425 _ ~9440i_-9 40. — i 4t_ 41 41 Solve (3 ~ 4i\(x 4 yi) = 1 +0. i tor real numbers x and y, where i= Senn We have (3-4i)(x+ yi) = 140. or 3x+3iy -4ix-4i? y= 140.4 or 3x43iy —4ix—4(-I)y = TOG or 32449 4By—4x)/ i404 Equating the real and imaginary parts, we obtain 3xt4y=1 and 3y ~ 4x =0 Solving these two equations simultaneously, wo have x and 4 735o. fi ii) i Identify the following statements as true or false. Vax =3 i ‘0 Me Complea conjugate of (i+?) is 1460 Difference of @ complex number a+hi and its conjugate is a real number. False I (a-1)-(64 “)i=S+8i then a=6 and b==H1. Truc Product of a complex number and its conjugate is always a_non- negative real number. True True Express each complex number in the standard form a+bi, where @ and ‘b’ are veal numbers. (2+31) +(7-2i) =243+7-2 =(2+7)+(3-2)i =94i 2(5+4i)—3(7+4i) 0+ 8i-21~ 124 10-21) +(8-12}3 =-tl-4i -1{-3 +5i)-(4+9i) —3i-4-95 Ji 2 + 67° + 37° — 61" 441° Qs. @ Gi) (iii) =2(-1)467143(P) 072+ 4a =246(-1)543(a)-0(P) ara(Py a =-2-61+3(1)—6(-1) i44(-1)" a =-2-61+3-6(-1)i+4 (Li — fh 434 ph 2 4i =144i Simplify and write your answer in the form a+bi (-7+3i)(3+2i) 1-141 -91 +67 =21-231+.6(-1) =21-6-235 = 231 (2-V=4)(3- v4) =(2-V4.71)(3-v4v-1) =(2-2i}(3- 21) =6-4i-6i +47" =6-10i4+4(-1) = (v5) + (38)? -2(V3) (3 =5+97F —6N5i =5+9(-1)-6V5i =5-9-6N5i = 4-63:(iv) @ (2-31)(3=2i) =(2-31)(3+2i) = 6+ 4-97-67" =6-5i-6(-1) =6-Si+6 = 12-51 Simplify and write your answer in the form of a+bi 8+ 274121437 “16-7 _ 8+14i+3(-1) ~~ 16=(-1) _8+14i-3 ~ 16+1 _ 54144 “AT 54, =S4hi 17 17 _ 27-91-2i+7# _ 27-30i+7(-1) a _ 27-7 -30i — 94F1 _ 20-30% 10 = 20/50, 1010 =2-31 2 Gi At Bti 834i (2-6i)-(448) 3th Si4-i (iv) B4i 2-7 34 2-7 Sad_~6+2i- 21+ 77? 9-7 _6-191+7(-1) _6-7-19i \ [ay 941 =13-19i 10 BLY, “10 10° + +200), (oF +( 20), ltt et 05. @ (a) (b) © @ (i) (a) ) ©) Calculate (a) z (b) z+z ©) z-z (d) zz for each of the following. gtz=0-i+0+i=0 ~Z=0-i- +) 0-i-0-i =2i (0-1)(0+i) = (0) (i =0-(C1) =I adele al =iW@ zz=(24+)(2-2) = a4 24-(-1) =441 = l+i iii) dnd Lei l+i gothys 1-i Ltt (b) z+ z7=04i40-720 (©) 2-2=04i-(0-1 45-041 Qe (0+i)(0-i) = (07 -@ =0-C1) l=! -3i Wz ©) id) _(4-3/)(2-4) 2y-(4) _ 8- 161-61 +127 4-167" _8—22i+12(-1) 4=16(-1)=5—4i, show Now Hence 2¥w=z+w i Sol: RHS (2-31) -(5+4i) zw =(2438)(5 0-81 + 151-127 =10+7i-12(-1) =10+7i+12 z.w=(2-3i)(5+4i) =10+8i—15/- 1277 0-7i-12(-1) =10-Ti+12 2 Ti Hence (iv) (2) = where w#0 % LHS = {= we z_ 243i w 5-4 243i S444 = 5-4) 544i _(2+3i)(544/) 104814158412? (3)’ -(4)° 25-167"_10+231+12(-1) 25-16(-1) RAS _10—8/-151-+127 “25-168 10—23i+12(—1) ~~"25=16(-1) _ 10-12-23 25+16 223i 41 223, 41 41 Hence (£)- 2 w) ow 1 o 5 Sol: ¢=243i (c-+2) is the real part of < Now =5(24al 42-2) = 34) IS ie + ay 0 9 + al I x a & Hence =(z+2) is equal to the real part of z. ais ~ (i) 5; (e-2) is the real part of z. So. 2=243i Now z=2-3i -[(243i) (2-31) | 2i =p(d+3i- 243i) _ oi “3 =o ale-2)=R@) Hence proved that 5 (2) is equal to i the real part of z. Q7. Solve the following equation for real x and y @ — (2-3i)(xtyi)=44ii) (3-22)(x+ yf) =2(x-2y8) 4-28 d+3yi—2xi— Dy? =2x-A yi + 2-1 ds¢(3y—2x)i—2y(-1) =2x-14 (2—4y)i (r+ 2y)+(3y—-2x)é=(2x-1)+(2-4y)h 1 3 det2ys2x-1 {i)and By-2n=2-4y it) Tom @) 3x-24+2y= x+2y=-1 Fom (i) -2x+3y-+4y=2 -2x+Ty=2 (iv) Multiplying (ii) by 2 and adding in (iv) 2h +ay= 7f ~ 28 + Iy=2 lly=0 as lt Putting value of y in (ii) xt2y=—1 «¥2(0)=-1 x+0=-1 y jx=—l] (ii) (344i) -2(x-yé)=x+ yi (3) ¢(4i) + 203)(42}— 244 2 yim 2+ ye 416? + 241-204 2yi 9+16(—1)+24i-2x+2yi = x4 yi 9-16 + 24i—2x+2yi= + yi + yi -7~2x+(2442y)inxt yi = =-T<2r: xt+2x=—-7 3x=-7 andFOBJECTIVE Q. Select tie correct answer. L (ay x (b) x! \ 7 x? @ x 2 Write 43 with radical sig (a) Ja @ wm Va In ¥35 the radicand is I @) 3 by = (a) (b) 3 (ec) i (a) 1 aye _ 16} None of these 5 4 @ 4 oT, 4 Oo F @ 2 The conjugate of 5+4i is {a) 544i (b) —-5—4i © 54 (a S848 The value of ? is fa ot (b) =k ic) i (dy 8. 10. i. 12. B 44, Wiseberis (a) A positive imeger (b) A rational number (c) A negative integer (d) A complex number Real part of 2ab 47) is (a) 2ab tb) —2ab (ec) 2abi (d) -2abi Imaginary part of -1(3/42) is @ thy 2 fe) 3 a 3 Which of the following sety have the closure property wart. addition (@) {0} (b) (0, ~1} —_— 1 © wn wet) Name the property of real sumbers ( a¥5\ v5 bel = Se PE ees (a) Additive identity (b) Additive Inverse (©) Multiplicative identity (d) Multiplicative Inverse Itz b holds is called. (a) Trictiotomy property (b) Transitive property fc) Additive properiy (d) Multiplicative property& i f N Anonterminating, non-recurring, decimal represents: (a Anaiural number (b) Arational number () An itrational number (@ A prime number The union of the set of rational numbers and irrational numbers is knoven as set of __ (®) Ration! number (b) Irrational 19) Real number (8) Whole number For cach prime number A, VA is am (2) Invationai (b) Rational {ec} Real (a) Whole Square roois of all positive non- square integers are {b) Rational (a) trvational (© Real (8) Whole Tisan__ number. (a) Irrational (>) Rational {c) Real (@) None YabceR thana yOrx=y ora «fe[7|e|[s{a|% |b | 10) a {a [iz|c [13| b [ta] a [5] c 16. ¢ [i7.| a | 18.| a [1%] a | 20.) a 2. [a [22] a [23.| ¢ [24] a [25.[ a 26.| a |27.| b | 28.| a | 291 a [30.[ 6 | 31. | a |AANA 4s Cop 5 3. Simplify: (i) /81y71?.x8 (ty 2}! 1 if 2(34)' (y-2)4 (v9) ey iy 251% 8 = (5210 ym) 5 a(52)2 ("7 (80) beef Git) ( (a2 yt 55 ig 1 5 =(<8y5z!) 1 + u 2 1}2 _ | @3x34)3 ss? | : (| 100 i 2 2b _| 9? xo! xs (" 1 1 ? <3? x5 [2 _| 2?x3?x5 2 3 | =| 3 (25)? (wy?IREVIEW EXERCISE) 3. Simplify: @{8ly"?x* ete i =~ 4 (yx) 1 1 1 =G')' (2) Gs)" By 3x? = 3 xy? iy [95,100 8m 1 = (52 x10y8m jo 11 soa spent = (5) (em p2 maxonyim QA. Simptity: |(246)? (25) * (0.04) 2 1 = x3*2 yt 545 5 (2 454) Ox? ‘ =|2 5 = (4598, 10 . =(e “ ) , (da) | 5 4 5 i =(43)° (43)5(-0 2 2.2 (CAG) Je earixs = ay? ~ 3 2 im 32x Fy4z 5 ( 4 625x4 <4 2 5 Byby4z )s Sty 1 1 ? x3? x5 |2 _| 2?x3?x5 |2 3 a) a (25)? oe)?J eseea BNC gem \f gen Q6. Simply =I a \ =; } we Qh Pg gM ye gon Sa eae a gitnnent =a =l T fm [ow Q.7 Simplify: 3}-“_ x4 esp Var Va Va 1 1 1 timoomn ond =a} 3xa3 3xa3 3 (iment sas2 30283