541xxa Service Sna

SERIES 541XXA
NETWORK ANALYZER
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Software Version: 2.08
490 JARVIS DRIVE ● MORGAN HILL, CA 95037-2809

P/N: 10410-00166
REVISION: C
PRINTED: OCTOBER 1997
COPYRIGHT 1997 ANRITSU CO.
WARRANTY
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541X X A M M 1-3
DESCRIPTIO N O F 541XXA GENERAL SERVICE
SYSTEM INFO RMATIO N
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54161A 0.01 to 32.0
54163A 2.0 to 40.0
54169A 0.01 to 40.0
54177A 0.01 to 50.0
1-4 541X X A M M
GENERAL SERVICE LEVEL O F
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RECO MMENDED GENERAL SERVICE
TEST EQ UIPMENT INFO RMATIO N
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1-6 541X X A M M
GENERAL SERVICE STATIC SENSITIVE COMPONENT
INFORMATION HANDLING PROCEDURES
1. Do not touch exposed contacts on 2. Do not slide static sensitive 3. Do not handle static sensitive
any static sensitive component. component across any surface. components in areas where the floor
or work surface covering is capable
of generating a static charge.
4. Wear a static-discharge wristband 5. Label all static sensitive devices. 6. Keep component leads shorted
when working with static sensitive together whenever possible.
components.
7. Handle PCBs only by their edges. Do 8. Lift & handle solid state devices by 9. Transport and store PCBs and other
not handle by the edge connectors. their bodies – never by their leads. static sensitive devices in static-
shielded containers.
10. ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS:

• Keep workspaces clean and free of any objects capable of holding or storing a static charge.
• Connect soldering tools to an earth ground.
• Use only special anti-static suction or wick-type desoldering tools.
Figure 1-2. Static Sensitive Component Handling Procedures
541XXA MM 1-7
RECO MMENDED GENERAL SERVICE
TEST EQ UIPMENT INFO RMATIO N
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CRITICAL RECOMMENDED
INSTRUMENT USE #
SPECIFICATION MANUFACTURER/MODEL
Adaptor Cable Connection to 541XXA Channel Inputs ANRITSU Model 560-10BX P, A
Detector Simulator Simulates ANRITSU RF Detectors ANRITSU T1492 (see Appendix B) A
Computer/Controller Personal computer, equipped with Any IBM compatible P
National PCIIA GPIB interface card
RF Detector 1. 50Ω input, 1.0 to 3000 MHz* ANRITSU Model 5400-71N50 P, A, T
2. 75Ω input, 1.0 to 3000 MHz** ANRITSU Model 5400-71N75
3. 0.01 to 20 GHz ANRITSU Model 560-7N50B
4. 0.01 to 40 GHz ‡ ANRITSU Model 560-7K50
5. 0.01 to 50 GHz ANRITSU Model 560-7VA50
Impedance Adapter Converts from 50Ω to 75Ω ANRITSU Model 12N75B P, A, T
Digital Multimeter Resolution: 4-1/2 digits (to 20V ) John Fluke Mfg Co. Inc., A, T
DC Accuracy: 0.002% + 2 counts Model 8840A, with
DC Input Impedance: 10 MΩ Option 8840A-09, True RMS AC
AC Accuracy: 0.07% +100 cts (≤20 kHz)
AC Input Impedance: 1 MΩ
Frequency Counter Frequency: 0.1 to 26.5 GHz EIP Microwave, Inc., Model 578A P, A
Input Impedance: 50Ω
Modulation Meter Bandwidth: 15 kHz Anritsu Corp., P, A
Accuracy: ±3% of FSD at 1 kHz Model MS616B
Oscilloscope Bandwidth: DC to 100 MHz Tekronics Inc. A, T
Sensitivity: 2 mV Model TAS485
Horiz. Sensitivity: 50 ns/division
Power Meter, with: Power Range: +10 to –55 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model ML4803A P, T
Other: 50 MHz Calibrated Output
Power Sensor* Frequency Range: 1.0 MHz to 2.0 GHz
50Ω input Power Range: –30 to +20 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model MA4601A
Power Sensor** Frequency Range: 1.0 MHz to 5.5 GHz Anritsu Corp., Model MA4603A
75Ω input Power Range: –30 to +20 dBm with J0365 Conversion Connector
Power Sensor Frequency Range: 0.10 to 18.0 GHz
Power Range: –30 to +20 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model MA4701A
Power Range: –70 to –20 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model MA4702A
Power Sensor# Frequency Range: 0.05 to 26.5 GHz
Power Range: –30 to +20 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model MA4703A
Power Range: –70 to –20 dBm Anritsu Corp., Model MA4704A
Atten, Calibration Atten: 30 dB, used with MA4702A/04A Anritsu Corp., Model MP47A
Power Meter, with: Power Range: +10 to –55 dBm Hewlett Packard 436A P, A
Other: 50 MHz Calibrated Output
Power Sensor## Frequency Range: 50 MHz to 50 GHz Hewlett Packard 8487A
50Ω input
Printer Parallel Interface operation Canon BJ10-SX, BJ30, or equivalent P, T
Spectrum Analyzer Frequency Range: 0.01 to 26.5 GHz Anritsu Corp., Model MS2802A P, T
Power Range: +10 dB to –60 dBm
Step Attenuator Attenuation Range: 60 dB, 10 dB/step
0.000 to 18.0 GHz Hewlett-Packard, Model 8495B P, A
0.000 to 26.5 GHz Hewlett-Packard, Model 8495D
1-8 541X X A M M
GENERAL SERVICE RECO MMENDED
INFO RMATIO N TEST EQ UIPMENT
7DEOH 5HFRPPHQGHG7HVW(TXLSPHQWRI

CRITICAL RECOMMENDED
INSTRUMENT USE #
SPECIFICATION MANUFACTURER/MODEL
Voltage Standard Range: 0 mV to –1.462V John Fluke Mfg Co. Inc., P, A
Accuracy: 0.002% of set value. Model 343A
Precision Adaptors ##. V female to K male, ANRITSU 34VFK50 P, A, T
V male to K female ANRITSU 34VKF50
V male to N female ANRITSU 34RVNF50
K male to N female ANRITSU 34RKNF50
∗ Required for models 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A with 50Ω output. # Use Code:
∗∗ Required for models 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A with 75Ω output, A Adjustment
only. P Performance verification procedures
‡ Required for model 54136A, and 54154A through 54169A only. T Troubleshooting
## Required for Model 54154A through 54177A
541X X A M M 1-9/1-10
Chapt er 2
Replaceable Part s
Table of Cont ent s

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541X X A M M 2-3
MAJO R ASSEMBLIES REPLACEABLE
LO CATIO N DIAGRAM PARTS
A1
FRONT PANEL
PCB
A2
FRONT PANEL
INTERFACE DANGER
PCB HIGH VOLTAGE
CRT
MONITOR
ASSEMBLY
RF DECK
ASSEMBLY
A5
YIG DRIVER/
SIGNAL
CHANNEL
INTERFACE
PCB
A6
ALC/
FREQUENCY
INSTRUCTION
PCB
A7
CENTRAL POWER
PROCESSOR/ SUPPLY
GPIB PCB ASSEMBLY
COOLING FAN
POWER SUPPLY
A8
GRAPHICS
PROCESSOR
PCB
REAR PANEL
CONNECTORS
SWITCH
REAR PANEL FUSE HOLDER

FAN ASSEMBLY
5V POWER SUPPLY
EXTENSION MODULE
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2-4 541X X A M M
REPLACEABLE MAJO R ASSEMBLIES
PARTS LO CATIO N DIAGRAM
A10
MENU PCB
ASSEMBLY
A3
SIGNAL
CHANNEL
PCB
CRT MONITOR
ASSEMBLY
A4
MOTHERBOARD
PCB
POWER SUPPLY
ASSEMBLY
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541X X A M M 2-5
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54100A Series PC Boards
D40051-3 A1 Front Panel Switch PCB Assembly
D40052-3 A2 Front Panel Interface PCB Assembly
D40036-3 A2 Front Panel Interface PCB Assembly
D40053-3 A3 Signal Channel PCB Assembly with Option 05
D40045-3 A3 Signal Channel PCB Assembly without Option 05
D35358-4 A5 YIG Driver and Signal Channel Interface PCB Assembly, 54117A, 54119A
D35358-5 A5 YIG Driver and Signal Channel Interface PCB Assembly, 54128A
D35358-9 A5 YIG Driver and Signal Channel Interface PCB Assembly, 54137A, 54147A
D35358-10 A5 YIG Driver and Signal Channel Interface PCB Assembly, 54107A, 54109A,
ND37738-1 A6 Frequency Instruction and ALC PCB Assembly, 54107A
ND37738-4 A6 Frequency Instruction and ALC PCB Assembly, All other Models
ND41035-1 A6 Frequency Instruction and ALC PCB Assembly, 54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A
D40057-4 A7 CPU PCB Assembly
D40057-6 A7 CPU with Option 3 GP-IB PCB Assembly
D40057-7 A7 CPU with Option 7 DTF, Option 3 GP-IB PCB Assembly
D35066-3 A8 Graphics System Processor PCB Assembly
D40070 Power Supply Assembly, Run 4 and below, Replaced by ND40967
ND40967 Power Supply Assembly, Run 4 and below
D40066 Power Supply Assembly, Replaced by D40079
D40079 Power Supply Assembly, 54100A
B40108-3 5 Volt Power Supply Extension PCB Assembly
B40060-3 A10 Menu PCB Assembly
ND39447 A11, C35329 500 MHz Sampler/Marker Assembly
C35398 A11 500 MHz Sampler/Marker Assembly, Multiband Models, Replaced by ND26500
C35192 A12/A13 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier Assembly
C35396 A12/A13 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier Assembly, Multiband Models
C35194-7 A14 25 MHz Marker Assembly, 54128A, 54130A, 54131A, 54136A
C35194-11 A14 25 MHz Marker Assembly, 54117A, 54119A
C35397-7 A14 25 MHz Marker Assembly, 54137A, 54147A, Replaced by ND26500
ND26500 A11/A14 500/25 MHz Marker Assembly, Multiband Models
C35287-3 A17 RF Deck Distribution Panel Assembly
C35286-3 A18 Switched Filter Driver Assembly
D35430-3 A19 Multiband Controller PCB Assembly
D40049-3 A23 Multiband Controller PCB Assembly
D40049-3 A23 Multiband Controller PCB Assembly 32 GHz
D40047 Monitor Assembly
2000-612 Floppy Drive Assembly
54100A Series YIG Oscillators
C11282 8 to 12.4 GHz Oscillator
C14770-1 12.4 to 20 GHz Oscillator
C21620 2 to 20 GHz Oscillator
54100A Series YIG Oscillators (Continued)
2-6 541X X A M M
7DEOH ([FKDQJH$VVHPEOLHV
54100A Series RF Components
D24335 Step Attenuator 70dB, 3 GHz
4412K Step Attenuator 70dB, 20 GHz
4512K Step Attenuator 70dB, 26.5 GHz
4612K Step Attenuator 70dB, 40 GHz
D27315 Step Attenuator 90dB, 50 GHz
B35283 Output Connector Assembly 50 ohm, 3 GHz and below
B35284 Output Connector Assembly 75 ohm, 3 GHz and below
C18640-1 Output Connector Assembly "K "
C18650-1 Output Connector Assembly " N "
ND40910 Output Connector Assembly "V"
D21450 Coupler 20 GHz
D28179 Coupler 50 GHz, Replaced by D28481
D27063 Down Convertor Assembly 0.01 to 2 GHz
D26947 Down Convertor Assembly 0.01 to 3 GHz
D22870 Modulator Assembly, 2 to 8.5 GHz
D22890 Modulator Assembly, 10 to 16 GHz
D22900 Modulator Assembly, 12 to 20 GHz
D22040 Switched Filter Assembly, 54137A, 54147A
D23800 Switched Filter Assembly, 54117A, 54119A
D26805 Switched Filter Assembly, 54145A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A
D26800 Switched Filter Assembly, 54177A
D25432 3 GHz Marker Package
D41075 SDM 20 to 32 GHz
D28535 SDM 20 to 40 GHz
D28185 SQM 40 to 50 GHz
541X X A M M 2-7
7DEOH 5HSODFHDEOH&RPPRQ3DUWV
Part Number Description
D40107 Cover, Top

D40107 Cover, Bottom
2000-633 Cover, Side ( Handle)
D40111 Cover, Side
783-830 Handle, Side Carrying
B37056 Strap Handle
900-714 Screw, Handle, Side Carrying
B37105 End Cap (for strap handle)
551-152 Connector, Front Panel Input
2000-548 Foot, Rear, Bottom Left
2000-549 Foot, Rear, Bottom Right
2000-552 Foot, Rear, Top Left
2000-553 Foot, Rear, Top Right
2000-560 Screw, Green Head
631-16 Fuse, 4A, 3AG Slow Blow (115 Vac Operation)
631-67 Fuse, 2A, Time Lag, 20 mm (230 Vac Operation)
533-221 Fuse Holder, 3AG Type (Used on B35375, Figure 2-3)
533-387 Fuse Holder, 3AG Type (Used on B35375, Figure 2-3)
533-240 Fuse Holder, 5 x 20 mm Type (Used with Updated Line Input, Figure 2-4)
533-386 Fuse Holder, 5 x 20 mm Type (Used with Updated Line Input, Figure 2-4)
C40217 Fan Assembly, Rear Panel
783-841 Finger Guard, Fan (with filter, black)
790-442 Finger Guard, Fan (with filter, aluminum)
2000-641 Knob, Data Entry
B35375 Line Module Assembly, Rear Panel (Figure 2-3)
541XXA Models Without Front Handles
2000-546 Foot, Front, Bottom Left

2000-547 Foot, Front, Bottom Right
2000-550 Foot, Front,Top Left
2000-551 Foot, Front,Top Right
541XXA Models With Front Handles
B37147 Upper Insert

C37170 Foot, Bottom Left
C37171 Foot, Bottom Right
D37168-3 Handle, Left
2-8 541X X A M M
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NOTE: USE SLOW BLO FUSES ONLY
110
220V
2 20
2.5A
110V LINE
5A SELECT
!
CAUTION
DO NOT OPERATE
WITH POWER CORD
UNGROUNDED
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541X X A M M 2-9
ANRITSU REPLACEABLE
SERVICE CENTERS PARTS
7DEOH $15,7686HUYLFH&HQWHUV
UNITED STATES FRANCE KOREA

ANRITSU COMPANY ANRITSU S.A ANRITSU KOREA (AWK)
685 Jarvis Drive 9 Avenue du Quebec #901 Daeo Bldg. 26-5
Morgan Hill, CA 95037-2809 Zone de Courtaboeuf Yeoido Dong, Youngdeungpo
Telephone: (408) 776-8300 91951 Les Ulis Cedex Seoul Korea 150 010
FAX: 408-776-1744 Telephone: 016-44-66-546 Telephone: 02-782-7156
FAX: 016-44-61-065 FAX: 02-782-4590
ANRITSU COMPANY
GERMANY SINGAPORE
10 Kingsbridge Road
ANRITSU GmbH ANRITSU (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
Fairfield, NJ 07004
Grafenberger Allee 54-56 3 Shenton Way #24-03
Telephone: (201) 227-8999
D-40237 Dusseldorf Shenton House
FAX: 201-575-0092
Germany Singapore 0106
AUSTRALIA Telephone: 0211-67 97 60 Telephone: 2265206
ANRITSU PTY. LTD. FAX: 0211-68 33 53 FAX: 2265207
Unit 3, 170 Foster Road
INDIA SOUTH AFRICA
Mt Waverley, VIC 3149
MEERA AGENCIES (P) LTD. ETESCSA
Australia
A-23 Hauz Khas 1st Floor Montrose Place
Telephone: 03-9558-8177
New Delhi 110 016 Waterfall Park
Fax: 03-9558-8255
Telephone: 011-685-3959 Becker Road
BRAZIL FAX: 011-686-6720 MIDRAND
ANRITSU ELECTRONICA LTDA. SOUTH AFRICA
ISRAEL
Praia de Botafogo, 440, Sala 2401 Telephone: 011-315-1366
TECH-CENT, LTD
CEP22250-040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil Fax: 011-315-2175
Haarad St. No. 7, Ramat Haahayal
Telephone: 021-28-69-141
Tel-Aviv 69701 SWEDEN
Fax: 021-53-71-456
Telephone: (03) 64-78-563 ANRITSU AB
CANADA FAX: (03) 64-78-334 Box 247
ANRITSU INSTRUMENTS LTD. S-127 25 Skarholmen
ITALY
215 Stafford Road, Unit 102 Telephone: (08) 74-05-840
ANRITSU Sp.A
Nepean, Ontario K2H 9C1 FAX: (08) 71-09-960
Roma Office
Telephone: (613) 828-4090
Via E. Vittorini, 129 TAIWAN
FAX: (613) 828-5400
00144 Roma EUR ANRITSU CO., LTD.
CHINA Telephone: (06) 50-22-666 8F, No. 96, Section 3
ANRITSU BEIJING SERVICE FAX: (06) 50-22-4252 Chien Kuo N. Road
CENTER Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
JAPAN
Beijing Fortune Building Telephone: (02) 515-6050
ANRITSU CORPORATION
416W, 5 Dong San Huan Bei Lu FAX: (02) 509-5519
1800 Onna Atsugi-shi
Chaoyang qu
Kanagawa-Prf. 243 Japan UNITED KINGDOM
Beijing 100004, China
Telephone: 0462-23-1111 ANRITSU LTD.
Telephone: 010-501-7559
FAX: 0462-25-8379 200 Capability Green
FAX: 010-501-7558
Luton, Bedfordshire
LU1 3LU, England
Telephone: 015-82-41-88-53
2-10 541X X A M M
Chapt er 3
Troubleshoot ing
Table of Cont ent s

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INTRODUCTION 7KLVFKDSWHUSURYLGHVLQIRUPDWLRQIRUWURXEOHVKRRWLQJ;;$1HWZRUN
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RECOMMENDED TEST 7KHUHFRPPHQGHGWHVWHTXLSPHQWIRUWKHWURXEOHVKRRWLQJRSHUDWLRQVSUH

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CODES/MESSAGES AND LQLWLDWHGGXULQJSRZHUXSRIWKHXQLWRUZKHQWKH6(/)7(67NH\LV
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Condition/Fault
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Beeps WKHLQWHUQDOVSHDNHU7KHWDEOHDWOHIWOLVWVDOOSRVVL
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541X X A M M 3-3
PO W ER-UP AND
SELF TEST DIAGNO STICS TRO UBLESHO O TING
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Condition/Fault Associated Front Panel LED Recommended Action
A2 KEYBOARD INTERFACE fail REMOTE Replace A2 PCB. Refer to PCB removal

procedures, paragraph 7-5.
A3 SIGNAL CHANNEL PRESENT CALIBRATION UNCAL Replace A3 PCB, then Replace A5 PCB, as
or A5 SIGNAL CHANNEL ADC fail necessary. Refer to PCB removal procedures,
paragraphs 7-3 and 7-8.
Self Test completed Display, Channel 1 and 2
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3-4 541X X A M M
CALIBRATIO N RELATED
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A B
ERROR MESSAGE HEADINGS* ERROR MESSAGE TEXT*
Heading Category/Type Message Meaning
GENERAL Major errors no 500 500 MHz markers cannot be found during
GENERAL test
START- Calibration of START DAC (using main 500 miss 500 MHz marker missing during START-
MAIN coil) MAIN DAC or WIDTH-MAIN DAC calibrations
ERROR Calibration of ERROR DAC (using FM 1st wrong For START-MAIN DAC or WIDTH-MAIN DAC
coil) calibrations: Cannot find two markers with
correct spacing in first group of three at top of
frequency range.
For HET BAND calibration: Offset between

main band 500 MHz markers and HET band
25 MHz markers is out of specification.
WIDTH- Calibration of WIDTH DAC (using main 500 size 500 MHz markers not large enough during
MAIN coil) START-MAIN DAC or WIDTH-MAIN DAC
calibrations
WIDTH-FM Calibration of WIDTH DAC (using FM spacing Cannot find two markers with correct spacing
coil) in group of three during ERROR, WIDTH-FM,
or HET BAND calibrations (using FM coil).
HET BAND Verification of Downconverter and 25 Error Codes This series of error codes will be displayed
MHz Marker Box operation 210 to 212 after a Frequency Calibration if an error
occurs (Refer to paragraph 3-3 and Table 3-
3.).
Error Codes This series of error codes will be displayed

213 and only during fault diagnosis in the Engineering
above Mode of operation. To put 541XXA in this
mode, refer to Chapter 6, paragraph 6-4 “YIG
Driver Adjustment” procedure. After entering
into the Engineering Mode, press Data Entry
keys “4 and “1” in sequence to turn on
Calibration Error Codes. To return to normal
mode, press the Self Test key. Refer Table 3-
3 for explanations of the error codes.
* These headings and messages are displayed on the CRT Monitor. When 541XXA reverts to normal screen display, the corresponding error
codes will be displayed in the lower right corner of the screen display. The error codes are described in Table 3-3.
541X X A M M 3-5
Q UICK
TRO UBLESHO O TING TABLES TRO UBLESHO O TING
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HQFHRIDIDLOXUHFRGHH[DPSOH500 MHz markers 201
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3-6 541X X A M M
TRO UBLESHO O TING ERRO R CO DES
7DEOH (UURU&RGHVIRU&DOLEUDWLRQ5HODWHG)DXOWV(UURUVRI
Calibration Refer
Error Description
Error Code to Page
201 General, no 500 MHz or 75 MHz markers 3-12
202 START DAC main band, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker(s) missing; or, top or bottom 3-12
frequency(s) not correctly set
203 START DAC main band, 1st MHz markers (top) wrong 3-12
204 START DAC main band, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker size error 3-12
205 ERROR DAC, 25 MHz marker spacing wrong 3-14
206 WIDTH DAC main band, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker(s) missing 3-12
207 WIDTH DAC main band, 1st MHz markers (top) wrong 3-12
208 WIDTH DAC main band, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker size error 3-12
209 WIDTH DAC fm, 25 MHz marker spacing wrong 3-14
210 HET band, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
211 HET band, 25 MHz and 500 MHz marker spacing wrong 3-14
212 HET band, 25 MHz marker spacing wrong 3-14
213 Start lb, START DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
214 Start lb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
215 Stop lb, WIDTH DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
216 Stop lb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
217 Start mb, START DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
218 Start mb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
219 Stop mb, WIDTH DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
220 Stop mb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
221 Start hb, START DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
222 Start hb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
223 Stop hb, WIDTH DAC, 500 MHz or 75 MHz marker missing 3-12
224 Stop hb, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
Legend: lb, low band; mb, mid band; hb, high band
541X X A M M 3-7
ERRO R CO DES TRO UBLESHO O TING
7DEOH (UURU&RGHVIRU&DOLEUDWLRQ5HODWHG)DXOWV(UURUVRI
Calibration Refer
Error Description
Error Code to Page
225 lb chan1 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
226 lb chan2 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
227 mb chan1 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
228 mb chan2 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
229 hb chan1 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
230 hb chan2 error, multiple slow lock fail 3-16
231 lb chan1 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
232 lb chan2 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
233 mb chan1 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
234 mb chan2 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
235 hb chan1 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
236 hb chan2 error, 25 MHz slow lock fail 3-14
237 lb mb chan1 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
238 lb mb chan2 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
239 mb chan1 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
240 mb chan2 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
241 hb chan1 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
242 hb chan2 error, 25 MHz fast lock fail 3-14
243 lb chan1 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
244 lb chan2 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
245 mb chan1 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
246 mb chan2 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
247 hb chan1 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
248 hb chan2 error, 25 MHz ref fast lock fail 3-14
Legend: lb, low band; mb, mid band; hb, high band
3-8 541X X A M M
MAIN SYSTEM Q UICK
TRO UBLESHO O TING TRO UBLESHO O TING GUIDE
7DEOH ;;$0DLQ6\VWHP4XLFN7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ*XLGHRI
Possible Problem PCB/Assembly

Faulty
(Listed in order of most-to-least probable)
Front panel is dead (no lights), and fan is inoperative 1. Fuse

2. Power Supply Assembly
Fan is inoperative. 1. Fan

Monitor has no display; however, fan runs and front panel Power Supply Assembly (The LED indicator on the power
LEDs are blinking supply motherboard will be blinking)
Monitor has no display; however, fan functions and front 1. Monitor

panel seems normal 2. A8 Graphic Processor PCB
Abnormal monitor display 1. Monitor

2. A8 Graphic Processor PCB
Unable to complete power-up routine, but fan runs 1. A7 Central Processor PCB
Self Test error code Refer to detailed procedures on pages 3-12 through 3-16
Excessive residual FM 1. A5 YIG Driver/Signal Channel Interface PCB

2. YIG Oscillator (Full Band)
3. Down Converter Assembly (Het Band)
Excessive harmonics See Table 3-5, RF Deck Quick Troubleshooting Guide
Abnormal output power 1. See Table 3-5, RF Deck Quick Troubleshooting Guide
2. A6/A24 ALC/Frequency Instruction PCB
3. A19/A23 Multiband Controller Assembly (Models 54137A
—54177A)
Inaccurate output frequency See Table 3-5, RF Deck Quick Troubleshooting Guide
Malfunctioning Frequency Locking System See Table 3-5, RF Deck Quick Troubleshooting Guide
Front panel keys do not respond 1. A1 Front Panel PCB or A10 Menu PCB Assembly
2. A7 Central Processor PCB
Signal channel input is unstable A3 Signal Channel PCB
Incorrect signal channel power level reading 1. A3 Signal Channel PCB

2. A5 YIG Driver/Signal Channel Interface PCB
External leveling malfunctioning A6/A24 ALC/Frequency Instruction PCB
Printer output is erratic 1. Printer malfunctioning or configuration is incorrect

2. A8 Graphic Processor PCB
541X X A M M 3-9
RF DECK Q UICK
TRO UBLESHO O TING GUIDE TRO UBLESHO O TING
7DEOH 5)'HFN4XLFN7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ*XLGHRI

Faulty
No or low output power (Models 54107A, 54109A, 54111A) 1. Step Attenuator (if installed)
2. Down Converter
3. YIG oscillator
No or low output power (Models 54117A through 54147A) 1. Step Attenuator (if installed)
2. Control Modulator (output above 2 GHz)
3. Down Converter (output below 2 GHz)
4. Switch Filter (54137A and 54147A, only)
5. YIG oscillator
No or low output power (Models 54154A through 54177A) 1. Step Attenuator (if installed)
3. Switch Filter if power missing from 2 GHz to 20 GHz.
4. Switch Doubler no power from 20 GHz to 40 GHz.
5. Switch Quadrupler no power from 40 GHz to 50 GHz.
Output power rolls off at low-end frequency 1. Step Attenuator (if installed)
2. Down Converter
Inaccurate attenuation Step Attenuator (if installed)
Unleveled LED blinking or lit constantly

All models, except 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A 1. Directional Coupler (output above 2 GHz)
2. Control Modulator or Switch Filter for 54137A and
54147A (output above 2 GHz)
4. YIG oscillator
Models 54107A, 54109A, 54111A Down Converter
Inaccurate output frequency

All models, except 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A 1. Switch Filter (above 2 GHz) (54137A and 54147A)
2. Control Modulator (output above 2 GHz)
Excessive harmonics
All models, except 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A 1. Switch Filter (output above 2 GHz)
3. YIG oscillator
3-10 541X X A M M
RF DECK Q UICK
TRO UBLESHO O TING TRO UBLESHO O TING GUIDE
7DEOH 5)'HFN4XLFN7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ*XLGHRI

Faulty
No frequency calibration marker

All models, except 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A 1. Control Modulator
2. 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier
3. YIG oscillator
Models 54107A, 54109A, 54111A 1. Down Converter

2. Marker Module Assembly
3. YIG oscillator
25 MHz Marker missing

All models, except 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A 1. 25 MHz Marker module (above 2 GHz)
2. 500 MHz Marker module (above 2 GHz)
3. 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier (above 2 GHz)
4. Marker Module Assembly (below 2 GHz)
Models 54107A, 54109A, 54111A 1. Down Converter

500 MHz Marker missing 1. 500 MHz Marker module

2. 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier
75 MHz Marker missing 1. Down Converter

541X X A M M 3-11
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
SHO O TING PRO CEDURES TRO UBLESHO O TING
Error Messages 201, 202, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 210, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, or 223
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Model Without Attenuator With Attenuator
54107A, 54109A, 54111A–50Ω output +12 dBm +10 dBm
54107A, 54109A, 54111A–75Ω output +10 dBm +8 dBm
54117A, 54119A, 54128A, 54130A, +10 dBm +7 dBm

54131A, 54136A, 54137A, 54147A
54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A, +4 +1
54177A +1 –2
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3-12 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
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DGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH&KDSWHUSDUDJUDSK
541X X A M M 3-13
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
Error Messages 205, 209, 211, 212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224, or 231 through 248
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ers DQGLeveling NH\V
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1: TRANSMSSN (A) 0.1 dB/DIV OFFSET -59.6 dB
2: OFF 54117A
FREQUENCY
MENU
CENTER
2.500 GHz
WIDTH
0.0500 GHz
1
PRESS SELECT
FOR
START/STOP
CENTER: 2.5000 GHz WIDTH: 0.5000 GHz 1: NO CAL

100 MHz/DIV D A TA
401 pts LEVEL: +9.0 dBm
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3-14 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
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541X X A M M 3-15
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
Error Messages 225 through 230
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3-16 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
RF Deck Problems
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541X X A M M 3-17
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
Output Power Problems
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Control Signal Location Value*
Mod Control A6 PCB, TP16 Approx. +14V to –4V (pulse chain)
Mod Bias A6 PCB, TP17 Approx. +14V to –14V (pulse chain)
∗ All values ±0.5V
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Mod Control A6 PCB, TP18 Approx. +14V to –4 V (pulse chain)
Mod Bias A6 PCB, TP19 Approx. +14V to –14V (pulse chain)
∗ All values ±0.5V
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3-18 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
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A4 Motherboard Attenuator Step*

Connector J6 Pin No.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 Not used
2 H H H H L L L L
3&4 Not used
5 H H H H H H L L
6 H H H H H H H H
7&8 Not used
9 H L H L H L H L
10 H H L L L L L L
11 thru 14 Not used
∗ To set 541XXA to desired attenuator step, set RF output level to same value as step; e.g., 0 dBm for step 0, –10 dBm for step 10… etc.
H = approx 24V
L = approx 0V
541X X A M M 3-19
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
7DEOH 6WHS$WWHQXDWRU'ULYH6LJQDOVIRU0LFURZDYH%DQG0RGHOV$WKURXJK$
A4 Motherboard Attenuator Step

Connector J6 Pin No.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 Not used
2 H L H L H L H L
3 L L L L H H H H
4 Not used
5 H H L L H H L L
6 H H H H H H H H
7&8 Not used
9 H H H H L L L L
10 Not used
11 L L H H L L H H
12 Not used
13 L H L H L H L H
∗ To set 541XXA to desired attenuator step, set RF output level to same value as step; e.g., 0 dBm for step 0, –10 dBm for step 10… etc.
H = approx 24V
L = approx 0V
3-20 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
Auto Level Control Problem
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Model Without Attenuator With Attenuator
54107A, 54109A. 54111A 50Ω output +14 dBm +12 dBm
54107A, 54109A. 54111A 75Ω output +12 dBm +10 dBm
54117A, 54119A, 54128A, 54130A, +10 dBm +7 dBm

54131A, 54136A, 54137A, 54147A
54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A, +4 +1
54177A +1 –2
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541X X A M M 3-21
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
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3-22 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
Harmonics and Spurious Problems
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3-24 541X X A M M
DETAILED TRO UBLE-
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+22V Heater A4/J3 Pins 2 & 3 (Ground) +22V ±2.0V
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+8V 8.4-20GHz A19/A23 TP 8 & 5 (Ground) +8V ±0.16V
+6V Bias A19/A23 TP 10 & 5 (Ground) +6V ±0.06V
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Volts A4J23 Pin No. A4J23 Pin No. Value
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3-28 541X X A M M
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Model
Group (GHz) Without Attenuator (dBm) Attenuator (dBm)
54107A 0.001 to 1.5 +12 +10

RF 54109A 0.001 to 2.2 +12 +10
54111A 0.001 to 3.0 +12 +10
54117A 0.01 to 8.6 +10 +7
Microwave 54119A 2.0 to 8.6 +10 +7

54118A 8.0 to 12.4 +10 +7
54131A 10.0 to 16.0 +10 +7
54130A 12.4 to 20.0 +10 +7
54136A 17.0 to 26.5 +10 +7
54137A 2.0 to 20.0 +10 +7
54147A 0.01 to 20.0 +10 +7
54154A 2.0 to 32.0 +4 +1
54161A 0.01 to 32.0 +4 +1
54163A 2.0 to 40.0 +4 +1
54169A 0.01 to 40.0 +4 +1
54177A 0.01 to 50.0 +1 –2
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INPUT R CHANNEL R SIGNAL CHANNEL CIRCUITS INTERFACE
R TEMP DET SENSE R
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QUIET DATA BUS
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INTERFACE
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CENTRAL
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INTERRUPTS
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4-38 541X X A M M
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SWITCH MATRIX (A1)

Y LINES (8)
CONTROL
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(A2 PCB) PROCESSOR
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LIMITING
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D0-D7 LATCHES ON A1 AND
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CW PULSE TRAIN INT B* TO A7

DATA KNOB DATA KNOB CENTRAL
DATA ENTRY INTERFACE INTERRUPT PROCESSOR
CIRCUIT CCW PULSE TRAIN CIRCUITS INT C**
KNOB PCB
SPINWHEEL
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A9 & A16 FUNCTIO NAL
PO W ER SUPPLY PCB’s DESCRIPTIO N
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4-42 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS
DESCRIPTION BLOCK DIAGRAM
LINE VOLTAGE A9 POWER SUPPLY MOTHERBOARD PCB A16 POWER SUPPLY CONVERTER PCB
SELECTOR MODULE +STARTUP
(REAR PANEL)
+12V +12V2 TO REAR
REGULATOR PANEL FAN
PRIMARY RECTIFIER +5V +5V

CIRCUIT AND RECTIFIER
SWITCHES FILTER
+12V +14V +12V +12V1

RECTIFIER REGULATOR
L POWER SWITCH
(FRONT PANEL)
FUSE +18V +15V +15V
LINE +165V
BRIDGE +18V/ −18V REGULATOR
FILTER CURRENT FET
RECTIFIER/ RECTIFIERS
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115/230 DOUBLER −165V SENSE TRANSISTORS −18V −15V AND RF DECK
VAC N CIRCUITS −15V VIA A4
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PCB
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CHASSIS
GND
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SHUT-DOWN
LOGIC
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PULSE-
WIDTH
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Figure 4-17. Block Diagram of 541XXA

Power Supply Circuits
541XXA MM 4-43/4-44
FUNCTIO NAL A9 & A16
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PO W ER SUPPLY PCB’s DESCRIPTIO N
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FUNCTIO NAL
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Connector Cable Destination
J1 A3 Signal Channel PCB (ribbon cable)

J2 A2 Front Panel Interface PCB (ribbon cable)
J3 YIG Oscillator Assembly
J4 Downconverter
J5 Control Modulator
J6 70 dB Step Attenuator (Optional)
J7 Directional Coupler
J8 Distribution PCB
J9 Horizontal Output connector (rear panel)
J10 Centronics Printer output (rear panel)
J12 GPIB Interface connector (rear panel)
J13 (not used)
J14 A9 Power Supply motherboard
J15 Internal CRT monitor
J16 A3 Signal Channel PCB Output Cable
J17 External Monitor connector (rear panel)
J18 3GHz Marker Pack Connector (54107/109/111A)
J20 External ALC Input connector (rear panel)*
J23 PSU Extension (54154A through 54177A)
J24 A23 Multi-Band Controller (54154 through 54177)
541X X A M M 4-47
RF DECK FUNCTIO NAL
ASSEMBLIES DESCRIPTIO N
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4-52 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54117A/54119A
DESCRIPTION RF DECK BLOCK DIAGRAM
YIG >15 dBm SWITCH FILTER

OSCILLATOR >20 dBm DIRECTIONAL
2.0-8.6 GHz CONTROL MODULATOR 3.5 GHz LPF >10 dBm DETECTOR
FM J1 2.0-8.6 GHz 0.01 to 8.6 GHz 70 dB STEP RF
MAIN 6 GHz LPF ATTENUATOR OUTPUT
8 GHz LPF
MOD CONTROL 0.01-2.0 GHz (OPTIONAL)
FROM
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CONTROL
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LPF 25 MHz MARKER
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25 MHz COMB
SRD
500 MHz VCO/POWER AMP 500 MHz MARKER MODULE 25 MHz
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VCO LPF 500 MHz MARKER 25 MHz MARKER MODULE
500 MHz
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COMB
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LPF 25 MHz MARKER
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CORRECTION 25 MHz COMB
VOLTAGE
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SRD
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DIVIDERS
COMPARATOR
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25 MHz
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10 MHz
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DIVIDER MODULE
Figure 4-18. Block Diagram of RF Decks

for Models 54117A/54119A
541XXA MM 4-53/4-54
FUNCTIO NAL RF DECK
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4-56 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54128A, 54130A, 54131A, AND 54136A
54128A: >16.5 dBm

54130A: >18 dBm
54131A: >17 dBm
54136A: >16 dBm
YIG
OSCILLATOR DIRECTIONAL
CO NTRO L MODULATOR DETE CTO R
FM
J1 J3 70 dB STE P RF
MAIN A T TE N U A TO R O U TP UT
MOD CO NTRO L (O PTIO NAL)

FRO M
A 6 PCB MO D BIAS OUTPUT
J2
MO DEL F R E QU E N C Y
L E VE L
CO NTRO L 541 28A 8.0-12.4 GHz
-20 TO -23 dBm TO A6 PCB 541 30A 12.4-20.0 GHz
541 31A 10.0-16.0 GHz
541 36A 17.0-26.5 GHz
500 MHz VCO/PO WER AMP 500 MHz MARKER MO DULE

500 MHz
VC O 500 MHz MARKER
500 MHz LPF OUTPUT to A6/A7 PCBs 25 MHz MARKER MODULE
CO MB S A MP L E R
SR D S A MP L E R
DC to 250 MHz 25 MHz MARKER
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F REQ UE NCY 500 MHz
CO RRECTIO N
VO LT AG E 25 MHz COMB
25 MHz
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F REQ UE NC Y 10 MHz
DIVIDERS
C OMP ARA TO R
10 MHz REF
25 MHz
10 MHz
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Figure 4-19. Block Diagram of RF Decks for Models

54128A, 54130A, 54131A, and 54136A
541XXA MM 4-57/4-58
FUNCTIO NAL RF DECK
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4-60 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54137A AND 54147A
SWITC H ED FILTER ASSEMBLY

CONTROL MODULATOR SWITCH FILTER SECTION
SECTION
>4 dBm 3.3 GH z LPF
YIG 5.5 GH z LPF >10 dBm DIRECTIONAL

OSC ILLATOR DETECTOR
2.0-20.0 GH z 8.4 GH z LPF J2 0.01 to 20.0 GHz
J6 70 dB STE P RF
FM
AT TEN U AT OR OUTPUT
MAIN
13.5 GH z LPF (OPTIONAL)

MOD CONTROL
FROM
A6 PCB MOD BIAS
J3 L EV EL
J5 8 GH z LPF C ON TR OL
TO A6 PC B
>0 dBm SWITCH

CONTROL
-20 dBm >X13 dB
to *D OWN C ON VER TOR
-27 dBm
LP F
6.31-8.3 GHz 0.01-2.0 GHz 75 MH z/25 MH z MAR KER GENER ATOR
0.01 to 2.0 GH z
25 MH z
÷3 LP F 25 MH z MAR KER
OUTPUT to A6/A7 PCBs
6.3 GH z 75 MHz
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-27 dBm L EV EL D C to
to C ON TR OL 75 MH z 75 MH z
TO A6 PC B C OMB
-33 dBm
DC to 2.0 GHz DC to 3 GHz
LP F NOT USED
2.0 to 20.0 GHz
SAM PLER
500 MHz VCO/POWER AMP 500 MHz MARKER MODULE

500 MHz 2.0 to 20.0 GH z
VC O LPF 500 MHz MAR KER 25 MHz MARKER MODULE
500 MHz
COMB OUTPUT to A6/A7 PCBs
SR D SAM PLER SAMPLER
DC to 250 MHz 2.0 to 20.0 GHz
LP F 25 MH z MAR KER
500 MH z OU TPUT to A6/A7 PCBs
FR EQU E NC Y
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VO LTAGE
25 MH z
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D IVID ER MOD ULE Figure 4-20. Block Diagram of RF Decks for
Models 54137A and 54147A
541XXA MM 4-61/4-62
FUNCTIO NAL RF DECK
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SURYLGHDVWDEOH5)RXWSXWYVWHPSHUDWXUHFKDUDF
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541X X A M M 4-63
RF DECK FUNCTIO NAL
5)'HFNV 7KH5)GHFNVRIWKHPRGHOV$0+]WR

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4-64 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54107A, 54109A, AND 54111A
YIG
OSCILLATOR DOWN CONVERTER >13 dBm
10-13 GHz ISOLATOR
FM
MAIN CONTROL 70 dB STEP RF
LPF ATTENUATOR OUTPUT
BIAS MODULATOR
> -1 dBm (OPTIONAL)
10 GHz
-27 dBm
to MOD CONTROL LEVEL
-33 dbm FROM A6 PCB CONTROL
TO A6 PCB
75 MHz/25 MHz MARKER GENERATOR
25 MHz
25 MHz MARKER
3 LPF OUTPUT to
A6/A7 PCBs
75 MHz
SRD
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75 MHz
DC to 3 GHz MARKER
LPF OUTPUT to
A6/A7 PCBs
SAMPLER
Figure 4-21. Block Diagram of RF Decks for

Models 54107, 54109A, and 54111A
541XXA MM 4-65/4-66
FUNCTIO NAL RF DECK
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VLJQDOIURPWKHGRZQFRQYHUWHU7KHRXWSXWRIWKH
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4-68 541X X A M M
FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54154A — 54169A
2-20 GHz Switched Filter Assy. - D26800 Switched Doubler Module - D28535
YIG Oscillator
C21620 3.3 GHz LPF 20 - 25 GHz BPF
J2 Directional Coupler 90 dB Step Attenuator Front Panel
BIAS 5.5 GHz LPF >+20 dBm 25 - 32 GHz BPF RF Output
J6 J2 x2 J1 (Option) J2 Connector
>+4dBm J2 J1
32 - 40 GHz BPF 0.01 - 40 GHz J2
MAIN 8.4-20 GHz D27315
8.4 GHz LPF 20 GHz LPF
J1 >+8.5 dBm C18640-1
FM +19 dBm D26450
8.5 GHz LPF

2-8.4 GHz 13.5 GHz LPF
Level Control
Bias Switch
J5 J3 J1 Control
Control
>+17 dBm
0.01 - 2 GHz
Modulator Switch
Control Control Maximum Output Power
Down Converter Assy. Frequency w/o Attenuator With Attenuator
D27063 10 MHz - 32/40 GHz >4.0 dBm >1.0 dBm
J1 J3 >+16 dBm
LPF
6.31 - 8.3 GHz
Sampler 6.5 GHz
(-20 dBm
to
-27dBm)
Level Control 3 GHz Marker Pack

D25432
Enable Marker 25 MHz 75 MHz
Marker Control Marker Marker
J1 Sampler J2 Sampler VCO/PA

Drive C35396
T1 G T2 To/From A23 Multiband
Controller PCB
500 MHz IF 25 MHz
Ref
Module
C35398
Output Input 25 MHz IF

IF IF Module
C35397
25 MHz Control
Marker
500 MHz Marker

To A23 PCB To/From A23 Multiband
Controller PCB
Figure 4-22. Block Diagram of RF Deck for

Models 54154A through 54169A
541XXA MM 4-69/4-70
FUNCTIO NAL RF DECK
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541X X A M M 4-71
RF DECK FUNCTIO NAL
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4-74 541X X A M M
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FUNCTIONAL MODELS 54177A
Source Quadrupler Module - D28285
J3
Directional Coupler 90 dB Step Attenuator Front Panel
x4 BPF RF Output
J1 J1 J2
(Option) Connector
D27315 ND40910
D26450
J2
Level Control
Bias Modulator
Control
Control
J4
2-20 GHz Switched Doubler Module - D28535

Switched Filter Assy. - D26800 Maximum Output Power
YIG Oscillator
C21620 3.3 GHz LPF 20 - 25 GHz BPF Frequency w/o Attenuator With Attenuator
BIAS >+20 dBm 25 - 32 GHz BPF
>+4dBm
J6 5.5 GHz LPF
x2 10 MHz - 50 GHz >1.0 dBm >-2.0 dBm
MAIN 8.4-20 GHz 32 - 40 GHz BPF 0.01 - 40 GHz
8.4 GHz LPF 20 GHz LPF
J1 >+8.5 dBm
FM +19 dBm J2
8 .5 G H z L P F
13.5 GHz LPF
2-8.4 GHz
Bias Switch
J5 J3 J1
Control
>+17 dBm
0.01 - 2 GHz
Modulator Switch
Control Control
Down Converter Assy.

D27063
J2
J1 >+13 dBm
LPF
6.31 - 8.3 GHz
Sampler 6.5 GHz
(-20 dBm
to
-27dBm)
Level Control 3 GHz Marker Pack

D25432
Enable Marker 25 MHz 75 MHz
Marker Control Marker Marker
Sampler Sampler VCO/PA

J1 J2
Drive C35396
T1 G T2 To/From A23 Multiband
Controller PCB
500 MHz IF 25 MHz
Ref
Module
C35398
Output Input 25 MHz IF

IF IF Module Notes: K Connectors required on connection between
C35397 the Doubler and the Quadrupler.
V Connectors required for all connections
25 MHz Control between the Quadrupler and the Final Output.
Marker
500 MHz Marker

To/From A23 Multiband
To A23 PCB
Controller PCB
Figure 4-23. Block Diagram of RF Deck for

Model 54177A
541XXA MM 4-77/4-78
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VR1
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VR2
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CONVERTER FILTERING
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Models
Specification1 Units
54107A 54109A 54111A
Internally Leveled, Maximum 2 2
Output dBm +12 +12 +122
Power
With Option 2, 2A, or 2B; 70 db Step Attenuator (10 dB
Steps) dBm +102 +102 +102
Power With Leveled Power dB ±1.03 ±1.03 ±1.03

Level
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Step Attenuator Accuracy,

Between 10 dB Steps dB ±0.4 ±0.4 ±0.4
Leveled With Frequency dB ±0.33 ±0.43 ±0.63

Power
Variation Steps) dB ±1.03 ±1.13 ±1.33
1, At maximum specified output power

2, For Option 4, 75W output, substract 2.0 dB
3, For Option 4, 75W output, add 0.2 dB
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Models 541_ _
Specification1 Units
17A 19A 28A 30A 31A 36A 37A 47A 54A 61A 63A 69A 77A
Output Internally
Power Leveled, dBm +10 +10 +10 +10 +10 +7 +10 +10 +4 +4 +4 +4 +1
Maximum
With Option 2,
2A, or 2B; 70
db Step dBm +7 +7 +7 +7 +7 +4 +7 +7 +1 +1 +1 +1 –2
Attenuator (10
dB Steps)
Power With Leveled dB ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.0
Level Power
Accuracy With Option 2,
2A, or 2B; 70 Add
db Step ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±3.0 ±1.9 ±1.9 ±3.0 ±3.0 ±3.0 ±3.0 ±4.0
Attenuator (10 dB
dB Steps)
Leveled With Frequency dB ±0.5 ±0.5 ±0.4 ±0.5 ±0.4 ±1.0 ±0.5 ±0.75 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±3.0
Power
With Option 2,
Variation 2A, or 2B; 70
db Step dB ±1.0 ±0.9 ±0.9 ±1.0 ±0.9 ±2.5 ±1.0 ±1.0 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±2.0 ±3.0
Attenuator (10
dB Steps)
1, At maximum specified output power

2, For Option 4, 75W output, substract 2.0 dB
3, For Option 4, 75W output, add 0.2 dB
5-10 541X X A M M
127(
SYSTEM
MENU )ODWQHVVPHDVXUHPHQWVIRU$WKURXJK$DW
ORZSRZHUOHYHOVDUHPDGHXVLQJDGHWHFWRUQRWDSRZHU
DISK UTILITIES
VHQVRU7KHUHIRUHDQHZVHWXSDQGPHDVXUHPHQWSURFH
SYSTEM SETUP GXUHLVUHTXLUHGIRUWKHVHXQLWVRQO\DWORZSRZHUOHY
DATA POINTS HOV2QO\GRVWHSVWRIRUWKHVHPRGHOV)RUDOO
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SOURCE SOD\HGPHQX
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APPLICATIONS
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOMenuNH\
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 8VLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelectNH\VFRQILJXUHWKH
PRESS SELECT ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
ORZV
&KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXEH

ORZ
RESET MENU
&KRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387PHQX
RESET IS
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP:
CAL DATA CHANNEL: 1 CHANNEL: 1
INPUT: A SELECT INPUT
MARKERS
TRANSMISSION NON-RATIO
LIMITS
RETURN LOSS A
RESET
SWR B
RESET TO
FACTORY POWER R
DEFAULTS DTF RATIO:
USE ◆ THEN VIEW CAL A/R
PRESS SELECT
SELECT INPUT B/R
TRACE MEMORY USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
REF LINE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
EHORZ
541X X A M M 5-11
6WHS 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/

PHQX.
SYSTEM
MENU
6WHS 3UHVVWKH2XWSXW3RZHUNH\DQGVHWSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQ
DISK UTILITIES
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RESET
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SOURCE 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWDATA POINTS IURP
ANALYZER WKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIW
PLOTTER
6WHS 6HOHFWIURPWKHFREQUENCY DATA POINTSPHQXERW
APPLICATIONS
WRPOHIW
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS &RQQHFWDGHWHFWRUIURPWKH5)2XWSXWFRQQHFWRUWRWKH
PRESS SELECT VLJQDOFKDQQHO$FRQQHFWRU
FREQUENCY
DATA POINTS
51
101
201
401
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
5-12 541X X A M M
6WHS )RUSRZHUOHYHOVRI¥G%PRUEHORZ
AVERAGING
CHANNEL 1 3UHVVWKHAveragingNH\
OFF
2 SWEEPS 6HOHFW6:((36IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXOHIWXVLQJ
WKHMenu XSGRZQDQGSelectNH\V
4 SWEEPS
8 SWEEPS 3UHVVAutoscale.
16 SWEEPS
32 SWEEPS :DLWIRUWKHDYHUDJLQJFRXQWHUWRUHDFKWKHQSUHVV
WKHCursorDQGSelectNH\V
64 SWEEPS
128 SWEEPS 6HOHFW237,216IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXERWWRPOHIW
256 SWEEPS
SET CHAN 2 6HOHFW6($5&+)250,10$;IURPWKHHQVXLQJ
PHQXEHORZ
COUPLE
CHANNELS
USE ◆ THEN CURSOR
PRESS SELECT OPTIONS
CHANNEL 1
SEARCH FOR
MIN-MAX
CHANNEL 1 XX.X dB L
MOVE CURSOR FROM MAX
TO
REPEAT SRCH
MAXIMUM EACH SWEEP
MINIMUM MAIIN MENU
NEXT MKR USE ◆ THEN
ACTIVE MKR PRESS SELECT
dB SEARCH
X.XX dBr L
SETUP 2EVHUYHWKDWWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHVHDUFKDSSHDULQG%
OPTIONS 6($5&+DUHDURIWKHPHQXDWERWWRPOHIW5HFRUGWKLV
YDOXHLQWKHFROXPQODEHOHG§;;$&XUVRU5HDGLQJ
SET CHAN 2
G%P¨LQWKHWHVWUHFRUGSDJH
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
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541X X A M M 5-13
SIGNAL CHANNEL PERFO RMANCE VERIFICATIO N
VERIFICATIO N TESTS PRO CEDURES
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KHVLJQDOFKDQQHOYHULILFDWLRQLVPDGHXSRIWKUHHVHSDUDWHSURFH

VERIFICATION TESTS, GXUHV
OVERVIEW
7KHILUVWSURFHGXUHSDUDJUDSKLVD'&YROWDJHFDOLEUDWLRQ
PHWKRGWHVWZKHUHDNQRZQ'&YROWDJHLVLQMHFWHGLQWRWKHLQSXW
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PHDVXUHPHQWXQFHUWDLQWLHVZKLFKDUHH[SODLQHGDWWKHEHJLQQLQJ
RIWKHSURFHGXUH
5-14 541X X A M M
PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION SIGN AL CHAN N EL VERIFICATION
PROCED URES D C VOLTAGE METHOD
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KHGFYROWDJHPHWKRGXVHVKLJKO\DFFXUDWHGFYROWDJHVWRVLPXODWHLQ

VERIFICATION, SXW5)SRZHULQSXWV7KLVWHVWLQWURGXFHVWKHIHZHVWVRXUFHHUURUV$
DC VOLTAGE METHOD %;DGDSWRUFDEOHLVXVHGWRFRQQHFWWKHRXWSXWRIWKH'&9ROW
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$15,768%;$GDSWHU&DEOH
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RESET
CONFIGURE: 3URFHGXUH
SOURCE
ANALYZER HTXLSPHQWRQ
PLOTTER
APPLICATIONS 541XXA SCALAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
560 - 10BX
CABLE
FLUKE 343A VOLTAGE CALIBRATOR
RESET MENU
RESET IS
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: )LJXUH 6LJQDO&KDQQHO9HULILFDWLRQ'&9ROWDJH0HWKRG7HVW6HWXS
CAL DATA
MARKERS 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESET IURPWKHGLV
LIMITS SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQG Select
NH\V
RESET
RESET TO 6WHS )URPWKHRESET MENUERWWRPOHIWVHOHFW RESET TO
FACTORY FACTORY DEFAULTS
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 5-15
SIGN AL CHAN N EL VERIFICATION PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION
D C VOLTAGE METHOD PROCED URES
CHANNEL: 1
INPUT: A
6WHS 8VLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelectNH\VFRQILJXUHWKH
TRANSMISSION ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
RETURN LOSS ORZV
SWR
&KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
POWER
OHIW
DTF
VIEW CAL &KRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387PHQX
SELECT INPUT PLGGOHOHIW
TRACE MEMORY
6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/
REF LINE PHQX.
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 7XUQWKHGFYROWDJHFDOLEUDWRURXWSXWWRRII
7KLVFDOLEUDWRUZLOOEHXVHGDVD]HURYROWUHIHUHQFHLQSXWWR
WKH;;$
CHANNEL: 1 6WHS 3UHVVWKHCalibrationNH\

SELECT INPUT
NON-RATIO 6WHS 6HOHFWDC CAL MENU, IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXERWWRP
A OHIW
B
6WHS $OORZWKH;;$WRVZHHSIRUVHFRQGV
R
RATIO:
A/R
B/R
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
CALIBRATION
START CAL
DETECTOR
OFFSETS
DC CAL MENU
PRESS CLEAR
TO RETURN TO
MEASUREMENT
MODE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
5-16 541X X A M M
PROCED URES D C VOLTAGE METHOD
6WHS :LWKWKHSET DC CAL PHQXOHIWGLVSOD\HGXVHWKHMenu

SET DC CAL XSGRZQNH\VWRKLJKOLJKW21WKHQSUHVVWKH6HOHFWNH\
6WHS 2EVHUYHWKDWWKH;;$GLVSOD\VDQRLVHIORRURQ&KDQQHO
ON
LQSRZHUPRGHEHORZDQGWKDW'&&$/LVGLVSOD\HGLQ
OFF WKHWRSULJKWKDQGFRUQHURIWKHVFUHHQGLVSOD\
PRESS ENTER
TO DISPLAY 1: TRANSMSSN (A) 10.0 dB/DIV OFFSET 0.0 dB
2: OFF DC CAL
LOG/TEMP
CORRECTION SET DC CAL
USE ◆ THEN ON
PRESS SELECT OFF
PRESS ENTER
TO DISPLAY
LOG/TEMP
CORRECTION
CURSOR
USE THEN
PRESS SELECT
1: XX.XX dB
2: XX.XX dB
CENTER: 3.0000 GHz WIDTH: 0.000 GHz
XX.XXXX GHz 200 MHz/DIV
(XX.XXXX GHz) 401 pts LEVEL: +7.0 dBm
PRESS SELECT
FOR
CURSOR MENU 6WHS 6HWWKHGFYROWDJHFDOLEUDWRURXWSXWWRWKHILUVWYDOXHOLVWHG
LQWKHDSSOLFDEOHWHVWUHFRUGSDJHVWKURXJK
6WHS 3UHVVWKHCursorOn/Off NH\WRREWDLQDFXUVRUUHDGRXWRQ

WKH;;$GLVSOD\
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHFXUVRUPHQXERWWRPOHIWUHDGRXWYDOXHLV

ZLWKLQWKHWROHUDQFHVSHFLILHGLQWKHWHVWUHFRUG5HFRUGWKH
UHDGRXWYDOXHLQWKHWDEOH
6WHS 5HSHDWVWHSVDQGIRUWKHUHPDLQLQJWZRYROWDJH
YDOXHVLQWKHWHVWUHFRUG
6WHS 0RYHWKHGFYROWDJHFDOLEUDWRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input B
6WHS 5HSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKIRUVLJQDOFKDQQHOLQSXW
NON-RATIO B.
6WHS 0RYHWKHGFYROWDJHFDOLEUDWRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input R,LI

LQVWDOOHG
NON-RATIO R.
541X X A M M 5-17
50MHz ACCURACY TEST PROCED URES
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KLVWHVWFRQILUPVWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRIWKH;;$DW0+]XVLQJUHI

VERIFICATION, HUHQFHVLJQDOVRIG%PDQG¥G%P
50MHz ACCURACY TEST
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For the below models do ,IWKH;;$EHLQJWHVWHGLVRQHRIWKHPRGHOVVKRZQ
not perform this test;
skip to paragraph 5-9. LQWKHWDEOHDWOHIWVNLSWKLVWHVWDQGJRGLUHFWO\WR
SDUDJUDSK0LG%DQG)UHTXHQF\5)7HVW
54107A
54109A 7KH0+]FDOLEUDWLRQRXWSXWRIWKH$QULWVXSRZHUPHWHULVXVHGDV
54111A WKHG%PUHIHUHQFHVLJQDOIRUWKLVWHVW7KLVVDPHUHIHUHQFHVLJQDOLV
54117A
54147A XVHGLQFRQMXQFWLRQZLWKWKHG%DWWHQXDWRUIURPWKH$QULWVX
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54169A PHDVXUHPHQWSHUIRUPDQFHRIWKH;;$DW0+]FDQWKXVEHFRQ
54177A ILUPHGDWWKHVHWZROHYHOV
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5)'HWHFWRU$15,768.IRU$

CAL OUTPUT
ANRITSU ML 4803A
POWER METER
RF DETECTOR* 30 dB ATTENUATOR
ANRITSU MP47A
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)LJXUH 6LJQDO&KDQQHO9HULILFDWLRQ0+]$FFXUDF\7HVW6HWXS
5-18 541X X A M M
PROCED URES 50MHz ACCURACY TEST
3URFHGXUH
SYSTEM
MENU
DISK UTILITIES HTXLSPHQWRQ
SYSTEM SETUP
DATA POINTS 6WHS Press the System MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESET IURPWKHGLV
SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQG Select
RESET
NH\V
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE 6WHS )URPWKHRESET MENUERWWRPOHIWVHOHFW RESET TO FAC-
ANALYZER TORY DEFAULTS
PLOTTER
6WHS 7XUQ&KDQQHORIIE\SUHVVLQJWKH&KDQQHODisplay
APPLICATIONS On/Off NH\
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOMenuNH\
PRESS SELECT
;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
ORZV

ORZ
RESET MENU
RESET IS
CONFIGURED CHANNEL: 1 CHANNEL: 1
TO KEEP:
CAL DATA
RETURN LOSS A
MARKERS
SWR B
LIMITS
POWER R
RESET
DTF RATIO:
RESET TO
FACTORY VIEW CAL A/R
DEFAULTS SELECT INPUT B/R
USE ◆ THEN TRACE MEMORY USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT PRESS SELECT
REF LINE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
&KRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(

/(&7,1387PHQXEHORZ
PHQXEHORZ.
541X X A M M 5-19
50MHz ACCURACY TEST PROCED URES
6WHS &RQQHFWWKH5)GHWHFWRUWRWKH;;$,QSXW$FRQQHFWRU
CALIBRATION DQGWRWKHSRZHUPHWHU0+]UHIHUHQFHVLJQDOFRQQHFWRU
START CAL
&$/287387
DETECTOR 6WHS 6ZLWFKWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHIHUHQFHVLJQDORII

OFFSETS
DC CAL MENU 6WHS 3UHVVWKHCalibrationNH\
PRESS CLEAR
TO RETURN TO 6WHS 6HOHFWDC CAL MENU, IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIW
MEASUREMENT
MODE 6WHS $OORZWKH;;$WRVZHHSIRUVHFRQGV
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS :LWKWKHSET DC CAL PHQXPLGGOHOHIWGLVSOD\HGXVHWKH
Menu XSGRZQNH\VWRKLJKOLJKW21WKHQSUHVVWKH6HOHFW
NH\
6WHS 6ZLWFKWKHSRZHUPHWHU0+]UHIHUHQFHVLJQDO21
SET DC CAL 6WHS 3UHVVWKHCursorNH\WRREWDLQDFXUVRUPHQXUHDGRXWERW

WRPOHIW
ON
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKH;;$FXUVRUPHQXUHDGLQJLVG%P
OFF ±G%P
PRESS ENTER 6WHS 5HFRUGWKHUHDGLQJLQWKHDSSOLFDEOHWHVWUHFRUGRQSDJH

TO DISPLAY RU
LOG/TEMP
CORRECTION 6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHGHWHFWRUIURPWKHSRZHUPHWHU&$/287
USE ◆ THEN 387FRQQHFWRU
PRESS SELECT
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHG%DWWHQXDWRUEHWZHHQWKHGHWHFWRUDQGWKH
&$/287387FRQQHFWRU
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKH;;$FXUVRUPHQXUHDGRXWLV
CURSOR ±G%P
1: XX.XX dB 6WHS 5HFRUGWKHUHDGLQJLQWKHDSSOLFDEOHWHVWUHFRUGRUSDJH

2: XX.XX dB
RU
XX.XXXX GHz 6WHS 0RYHWKHGHWHFWRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input B

(XX.XXXX GHz)
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 5HSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKIRUVLJQDOFKDQQHOLQSXW
FOR NON-RATIO B.
CURSOR MENU
6WHS 0RYHWKHGHWHFWRUFRQQHFWLRQWRInput R,LILQVWDOOHG
NON-RATIO R.
5-20 541X X A M M
PROCED URES RF TEST
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KHVHPHDVXUHPHQWVFRQILUPWKHSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWDFFXUDF\RIWKH

VERIFICATION, RF TEST FRPSOHWHV\VWHPLQFOXGLQJHDFKRIWKHDQDO\]HUVLJQDOFKDQQHOLQSXWV
7KHWHVWVDUHSHUIRUPHGDWWZRSRLQWVLQWKHG\QDPLFUDQJHRIWKHDQD
O\]HUªVVLJQDOFKDQQHOVDWWKHDPLGEDQGIUHTXHQF\IRUWKHSDUWLFXODU
;;$PRGHO7KHVHPHDVXUHPHQWVKDYHLQKHUHQWLQDFFXUDFLHV
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FDQEHFRSLHGDQGXVHGWRSURYLGHDWHVWUHFRUGV
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1.4 7KHPLVPDWFKEHWZHHQWKH5)VRXUFHDQGWKH5)GHWHFWRUFRQWULEXWHV
DSRVVLEOHHUURUVRXUFHNQRZQDVVRXUFHPDWFKXQFHUWDLQW\7KLVXQFHU
Transmission Measurement
1.2
by Mismatch (+/- dB)
Uncertainty Caused
1.0
0.8
WDLQW\LVGHSHQGHQWRQWKHUHWXUQORVVRIWKHGHWHFWRUWKHLQSXWVRXUFH
0.6
15 dB Return Loss
LPSHGDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUOHYHOPHDVXUHG7KHFKDUWDWWRSOHIWVKRZV
0.4
20 dB Return Loss
WKHSRVVLEOHPLVPDWFKHUURUUHODWHGWRWKHUHWXUQORVVRIWKHGHWHFWRU
0.2
DQGWKHIUHTXHQF\PHDVXUHG
0
.01 .04 4 8 12.4 18.5 26.5
6RXUFH+DUPRQLFV
Frequency (GHz)
,QWKHOLQHDUUDQJHRIWKH5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQG%PDQG¥G%P
KDUPRQLFVRIWKH;;$VRXUFHFRQWULEXWHWRHUURUVLQPHDVXUHPHQW
6LJQDO&KDQQHO$FFXUDF\
1.6 7KH;;$VLJQDOFKDQQHOPHDVXUHPHQWDFFXUDF\YDULHVZLWKLQSXW
1.4 VLJQDOSRZHU$VWKHSRZHUOHYHOEHLQJPHDVXUHGGHFUHDVHVWKHHUURULQ
FUHDVHVDVVKRZQLQWKHFKDUWDWERWWRPOHIW
1.2
Accuracy (+/- dB)
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
'HWHFWRU)UHTXHQF\5HVSRQVH
7KHIUHTXHQF\UHVSRQVHRIWKHVHULHVGHWHFWRULQWURGXFHVDSRVVL
0.2
0.0
EOHPHDVXUHPHQWHUURU7KLVHUURUKDVEHHQFKDUDFWHUL]HGDV
+16 +10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -55
Input Power (dBm)
±G%DW*+]
±G%DW*+]
±G%DW*+]6±G%DW.9$
±G%DW*+]
±G%DW*+]
±3 G%DW*+]
(TXLSPHQW5HTXLUHG
$QULWVX0$$SRZHUVHQVRUIRUPRGHOV$$DQG
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IRUPRGHOV$$DQG$ZLWKΩ6LJQDO6RXUFHRXW
SXW
541X X A M M 5-21
RF TEST PROCED URES
$QULWVX0$$0$$SRZHUVHQVRUVIRUPRGHOV$
WKURXJK$DQGPRGHO$WKURXJK6HH3UHFLVLRQ
$GDSWHUVEHORZ
$QULWVX0$$0$$SRZHUVHQVRUV
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5)'HWHFWRU$15,7681IRUPRGHOV$$
DQG$ZLWKΩ6LJQDO6RXUFHRXWSXW
5)'HWHFWRU$15,7681%IRUPRGHOV$WKURXJK
$DQG$WKURXJK$
5)'HWHFWRU$15,768.IRUPRGHO$
5)'HWHFWRU$15,7689IRUPRGHO$¥$
G%6WHS$WWHQXDWRU+HZOHWW3DFNDUG0RGHO%RU'
WR*+]8VHGRQO\IRU;;$ªVQRWHTXLSSHGZLWK
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RQ$WKURXJKWR1IHPDOHDVIROORZV
591)9PDOHWR1IHPDOHFRQYHUWVWKH9&RQQHFWRURXW
SXWWR1IHPDOH
5.1).PDOHWR1)HPDOHFRQYHUWVWKHWKURXJK
$.&RQQHFWRURXWSXWWR1IHPDOH
3URFHGXUH
6WHS &DOLEUDWHWKHSRZHUPHWHUKLJKSRZHUVHQVRUXVLQJWKHSUR
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OutputFRQQHFWRU\HW
5-22 541X X A M M
PROCED URES RF TEST
RF OUTPUT
NOTE
For 54154A-54177A, use
adapters to convert output
connector to N female
POWER SENSOR *
J0365 CONVERSION
CONNECTOR FOR 541XXA's STEP ATTENUATOR
(if required)*
WITH 75-OHM OUTPUTS
ANRITSU ML 4803A
POWER METER
POWER SENSOR *
*See Text
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FRQQHFWWKH0$$SRZHUVHQVRULQFRQMXQFWLRQ
ZLWKWKH-&RQYHUVLRQ&RQQHFWRUWRWKHSRZHU
PHWHUVHH)LJXUH
'R127FRQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH;;$
RF OutputFRQQHFWRU\HW
HTXLSPHQWRQ
541X X A M M 5-23
RF TEST PROCED URES
SYSTEM 6WHS 6HOHFWRESET IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKH

MENU MenuXSGRZQDQG SelectNH\V
DISK UTILITIES
6WHS )URPWKHRESET MENUPLGGOHOHIWVHOHFW RESET TO FAC-
SYSTEM SETUP
TORY DEFAULTS
DATA POINTS
RESET 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&(17(5:,'7+
CONFIGURE: PHQXERWWRPOHIW
SOURCE
6WHS 6HWWKH:,'7+WR*+]RU0+]GHSHQGLQJRQ
ANALYZER PRGHO
PLOTTER
APPLICATIONS 6WHS 6HWWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\WRWKHDSSOLFDEOHWHVWIUHTXHQF\
0+]RUPLGUDQJHIRUWKHPRGHOXQGHUWHVWSHUWKH
GPIB MODE
WHVWUHFRUGRQSDJHRU
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\
6WHS 6HWWKHSRZHUOHYHOWRWKHDSSOLFDEOHKLJKWHVWSRZHUOHYHO
RUG%PIRUWKHPRGHOXQGHUWHVWSHU7DEOHSDJH
RESET MENU
RESET IS
6WHS 7XUQERWKPHDVXUHPHQWFKDQQHOVRIIXVLQJWKHDisplay
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: On/OffNH\V
CAL DATA
6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWDATA POINTS IURP
MARKERS WKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXEHORZ
LIMITS
RESET
6WHS 6HOHFWIURPWKHFREQUENCY DATA POINTSPHQXEH
ORZ
RESET TO
FACTORY
DEFAULTS SYSTEM FREQUENCY
MENU DATA POINTS
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT DISK UTILITIES 51
SYSTEM SETUP 101
DATA POINTS 201
RESET 401
CONFIGURE: USE ◆ THEN
FREQUENCY SOURCE PRESS SELECT
MENU
ANALYZER
CENTER
XX.XXXX GHz: PLOTTER
WIDTH APPLICATIONS
00.0000 GHz GPIB MODE
PRESS SELECT USE ◆ THEN
FOR PRESS SELECT
START/STOP
5-24 541X X A M M
PROCED URES RF TEST
7DEOH 0D[LPXP$OORZDEOH6LJQDO&KDQQHO8QFHUWDLQW\9DOXHV
Test Uncertainty (dB)

Model Test Power Max. Allowable Signal
Frequency* Channel Accuracy Detector Frequency Channel Error (dB)#
(dBm) @ Test Power Response (dB)**
54107A 2 0.24 0.312
54109A
54111A 50 MHz 0.2
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
(50Ω)
54107A 10 0.2 0.2 0.283
54109A
54111A 50 MHz
–20 0.32 0.377
(75Ω)
54117A
54147A 2 0.24 0.555
54161A 50 MHz 0.5
54169A –48 or –50 0.9 0.943
54177A
4 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54119A 0.5
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
10 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54128A 0.5
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
16 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54130A 0.5
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
13 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54131A 0.5
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
21.75 GHz 2 0.24 2.014
54136A 2.0
–48 or –50 0.9 2.193
11 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54137A 0.5
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
2 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54154A 2.0
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
2 GHz 2 0.24 0.555
54163A 2.0
–48 or –50 0.9 0.943
* Test frequency is 50 MHz for models having a 1 MHz or 10 MHz low-end frequency; it is the mid-range frequency for all other models.
** 5400-71XXX RF Detector is used for 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A. The 560-7XXX Detector is used for all other models.
# Signal Channel Error is calculated using a Root-Sum-Sum method. The formula is
Signal Channel Accuracy = √


(Channel Accuracy) 2 + (Detector Frequency Response) 2
541X X A M M 5-25
RF TEST PROCED URES
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH;;$RF Output

CHANNEL: 1
INPUT: A FRQQHFWRU
TRANSMISSION
127(
RETURN LOSS
(QVXUHWKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHU&DO)DFWRULVVHWFRUUHFWO\
SWR IRUWKHIUHTXHQF\XQGHUWHVW
POWER
DTF 6WHS 5HFRUGWKH3RZHU0HWHU5HDGLQJDWG%PRUG%PDV
DSSOLFDEOHLQWKHDSSURSULDWHFROXPQRIWKHWHVWUHFRUG
VIEW CAL
SELECT INPUT 6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUIURPWKH;;$
TRACE MEMORY
REF LINE 6WHS &RQQHFWWKHDSSURSULDWH5)GHWHFWRUIRUWKH;;$PRGHO
EHLQJWHVWHGEHWZHHQWKH;;$A InputDQGthe RF Output
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
FRQQHFWRU6HHWR)LJXUHDQG§(TXLSPHQW5HTXLUHG¨
SDJHVDQG
6WHS &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS

CHANNEL: 1 OHIWXVLQJWKHMenu XSGRZQDQGSelectNH\V
SELECT INPUT
NON-RATIO 6WHS &KRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387PHQX
A
PLGGOHOHIW
B 6WHS 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/

R PHQX.
RATIO:
6WHS 3UHVVWKHCursorNH\WRREWDLQDFXUVRUPHQXUHDGRXWERW
A/R
WRPOHIW
B/R
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 5HFRUGWKH;;$&XUVRU5HDGLQJDWG%PRUG%P
PRESS SELECT DVDSSOLFDEOHLQWKHVSDFHSURYLGHGLQWKHWHVWUHFRUG
127(
7KHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJWDNHQ
LQ6WHSDQGWKHFXUVRUUHDGLQJLVWKH;;$6LJQDO
&KDQQHO(UURU
CURSOR
6WHS 5HFRUGWKHGLIIHUHQFHYDOXHDVH[SODLQHGDERYHIRU
1: XX.XX dB
G%PRUG%PDVDSSOLFDEOHLQWKHFROXPQKHDGHG
§;;$6LJQDO&KDQQHO(UURU¨RQSDJHRU
2: XX.XX dB RIWKHWHVWUHFRUG
XX.XXXX GHz
(XX.XXXX GHz) 6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHHUURUGRHVQRWH[FHHGWKHPD[LPXPDOORZ
PRESS SELECT DEOHVLJQDOFKDQQHOHUURUDVLQGLFDWHGLQ7DEOHSDJH
FOR
CURSOR MENU
6WHS 0RYHWKHSRZHUVHQVRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input B
5-26 541X X A M M
PROCED URES RF TEST
NON-RATIO B.
6WHS 0RYHWKHSRZHUVHQVRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input R
NON-RATIO R, LIDSSOLFDEOH
6WHS 6ZLWFKRIIPHDVXUHPHQW&KDQQHOXVLQJWKHDisplay On/Off

NH\
6WHS &DOLEUDWHWKHSRZHUPHWHUORZSRZHUVHQVRUXVLQJWKHSUR
FHGXUHGHVFULEHGEHORZ
)RUPRGHOVHTXLSSHGZLWKDΩVLJQDOVRXUFHRXWSXWLQ
FOXGLQJPRGHOV$$DQG$
&RQQHFWWKH0$$WRWKHSRZHUPHWHU
)RU$$DQG$ZLWKΩVLJQDO
VRXUFHRXWSXWUHSHDWVWHSWR+RZHYHUUHFRUG
SRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJDWG%PRU¥G%PLQDSSUR
SULDWHFROXPQRIWHVWUHFRUG
)RUPRGHO$
&RQQHFWWKH0$$WRWKHSRZHUPHWHU
6WHS ,ILQWHUQDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRULVQRWLQVWDOOHGFRQQHFWWKHH[WHU
QDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRUWRWKH;;$RF OutputFRQQHFWRUDQG
VHWLWIRUG%DWWHQXDWLRQ6HH)LJXUHDQG§5HTXLUHG
(TXLSPHQWSDJHDQG6NLSWRVWHS
)RU$$RU$VHW5)2XWSXWSRZHUWR
G%PDQGVHWWKHH[WHUQDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRUIRUG%DW
WHQXDWLRQ
6WHS ,ILQWHUQDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRULVLQVWDOOHGSUHVV2XWSXW3RZHU
NH\VHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOWR¥G%P
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUWRWKHDSSOLFDEOH5)2XWSXWFRQ
QHFWRUDWWHQXDWRURU;;$IURQWSDQHO
541X X A M M 5-27
RF TEST PROCED URES
6WHS 3UHVVWKH;;$RF On/OffNH\WRWXUQWKH5)SRZHU

CHANNEL: 1 RXWSXWRII
INPUT: A
TRANSMISSION 6WHS =HURVHWWKHSRZHUPHWHU
RETURN LOSS
SWR 6WHS 3UHVVWKH;;$RF On/OffNH\WR2Q
POWER
6WHS 5HFRUGWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJDW¥G%PRU¥G%PDV
DTF DSSOLFDEOHLQWKHFROXPQODEHOHG§3RZHU0HWHU5HDGLQJ
VIEW CAL G%P¨
SELECT INPUT
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUIURPWKH;;$
TRACE MEMORY
REF LINE 6WHS &RQQHFWWKH5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKH;;$Input AFRQ
USE ◆ THEN QHFWRUDQGWKHRXWSXWRIWKHVWHSDWWHQXDWRU
PRESS SELECT
CHANNEL: 1 ORZV
SELECT INPUT
NON-RATIO &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
A OHIW
B
&KRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387PHQX
R
PLGGOHOHIW
RATIO:
A/R 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/
B/R PHQX.
USE ◆ THEN
6WHS 3UHVVWKHAveragingNH\
PRESS SELECT
6WHS 6HOHFW6:((36IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXQH[WSDJH

XVLQJWKHMenu XSGRZQDQGSelectNH\V
6WHS :DLWIRUWKHDYHUDJLQJFRXQWHUWRUHDFKWKHQSUHVVWKH
CURSOR
CursorNH\WRREWDLQDFXUVRUPHQXUHDGRXWERWWRPOHIW
1: XX.XX dB 6WHS 5HFRUGWKHFXUVRUYDOXHDW¥RU¥G%PDVDSSOLFDEOH

2: XX.XX dB LQWKHFROXPQODEHOHG§;;$&XUVRU5HDGLQJG%P¨LQ
WKHWHVWUHFRUG
XX.XXXX GHz
(XX.XXXX GHz)
127(
PRESS SELECT
FOR 7KHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJWDNHQ
CURSOR MENU LQ6WHSDQGWKHFXUVRUUHDGLQJLVWKH6LJQDO&KDQQHO
(UURU
5-28 541X X A M M
PROCED URES RF TEST
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKH;;$FXUVRUPHQXOHIWUHDGLQJLVOHVV

AVERAGING WKDQWKHFDOFXODWHGPD[LPXPDOORZDEOHHUURUDVLQGLFDWHG
CHANNEL 1 LQWKHWHVWUHFRUG
OFF
2 SWEEPS 6WHS 0RYHWKHSRZHUVHQVRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input B
4 SWEEPS
8 SWEEPS NON-RATIO B.
16 SWEEPS
32 SWEEPS 6WHS 0RYHWKHSRZHUVHQVRUFRQQHFWLRQWR Input RLIDSSOLFDEOH
DQGUHSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKIRUVLJQDOFKDQQHOLQSXW
64 SWEEPS
NON-RATIO R.
128 SWEEPS
256 SWEEPS
SET CHAN 2
COUPLE
CHANNELS
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 5-29
RESID UAL PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION
FM TEST PROCED URES
RESIDUAL FM TEST 7KLVWHVWYHULILHVWKDWWKHUHVLGXDO)0RIWKH;;$VLJQDOVRXUFHLV

ZLWKLQVSHFLILHGOLPLWV
7KHUHVLGXDO)0PHDVXUHPHQWLVPDGHDWWKHKLJKHVWVLJQDOVRXUFH
RXWSXWIUHTXHQF\IRUWKHSDUWLFXODU;;$PRGHODVWKLVLVWKHIUH
TXHQF\DWZKLFKWKHUHVLGXDO)0LVPD[LPXP7KH$QULWVX06
VSHFWUXPDQDO\]HULVXVHGWRGRZQFRQYHUWWKH;;$VLJQDOVRXUFH
RXWSXWVRWKDWWKH0DUFRQL7)0RGXODWLRQPHWHUFDQEHXVHGWR
PHDVXUHWKH)0SURGXFWV
SYSTEM
MENU (TXLSPHQW5HTXLUHG
DISK UTILITIES
$QULWVX066SHFWUXP$QDO\]HU
SYSTEM SETUP
DATA POINTS $QULWVX06%0RGXODWLRQ0HWHU
RESET
3URFHGXUH
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE 6WHS 6HWXSWKHHTXLSPHQWDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHDQGWXUQWKH
ANALYZER HTXLSPHQWRQ
PLOTTER
APPLICATIONS 541XXA SCALAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM MODULATION METER
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
RF IN
RF OUT
IF OUT
RESET MENU
RESET IS
RF INPUT
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: ANRITSU MS 2802A
CAL DATA SPECTRUM ANALYZER
MARKERS
)LJXUH 7HVW6HWXSIRU&:)UHTXHQF\$FFXUDF\7HVW
LIMITS
RESET 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESET IURPWKHGLV
RESET TO SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQG Select
FACTORY NH\V
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS )URPWKHRESET MENUERWWRPOHIWVHOHFW RESET TO
PRESS SELECT FACTORY DEFAULTS
On/Off keys.
5-30 541X X A M M
PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION RESID UAL
PROCED URES FM TEST
6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUDVVKRZQEH

ORZ
)RUDOO$WKURXJK$WRG%P
)RUDOORWKHUVWRG%PG%PIRUXQLWVZLWKRXWDQ
LQWHUQDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRU
6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\
FREQUENCY 6WHS 8VLQJWKH0HQXXSGRZQNH\V

MENU
START )RU$WKURXJK$VHWWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\
XX.XXXX GHz: WR*+]DQGWKH:,'7+WR0+]
STOP
00.0000 GHz )RUDOORWKHUPRGHOVVHWWKHSTART IUHTXHQF\WRWKH
VDPHYDOXHDVWKHSTOPIUHTXHQF\RQWKHGLVSOD\HG
PRESS SELECT
PHQXWRSOHIW
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH
6WHS 7XQHWKHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUWRFHQWHUWKH;;$RXWSXW
VLJQDODWWKHFHQWHUIUHTXHQF\JUDWLFXOHOLQH
6WHS $GMXVWWKHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUUHIHUHQFHOHYHOWRSODFHWKH
WRSRIWKHZDYHIRUPRQWKHUHIHUHQFHOHYHOJUDWLFXOHOLQH
10 dB/DIVISION
6WHS 6HWWKHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUIUHTXHQF\VSDQGLYWRN+]
0 7KHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUGLVSOD\VKRXOGUHVHPEOHWKHZDYH
-10 IRUPVKRZQDWERWWRPOHIW
-20
6WHS 1RZVHWWKHIUHTXHQF\VSDQGLYWRP6]HURVSDQ
-30
-40 6WHS 5HDGMXVWWKHWXQLQJFRQWUROWRSODFHWKHWUDFHRQWKHUHIHU

-50 HQFHOHYHOJUDWLFXOHDVQHFHVVDU\
6WHS 9LHZWKHPRGXODWLRQPHWHUDQGHQVXUHWKDWWKHHIGHDQG
LOWLQGLFDWRUVDUHRII
6WHS 5HDGWKHIUHTXHQF\GHYLDWLRQPHWHUDQGYHULI\WKDWWKH
YDOXHLVOHVVWKDQN+]SHDNIRU$N+]SHDN
6WHS ,IWKHXQLWLVD$$$$RU
$SHUIRUPWKHIROORZLQJVWHSVRWKHUZLVHJRWRSDUD
JUDSK§6RXUFH2XWSXW6LJQDO7HVW¨
3UHVVWKH;;$FrequencyNH\
541X X A M M 5-31
RESID UAL PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION
FM TEST PROCED URES
3UHVVWKH6HOHFWNH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&HQWHU:LGWKPHQX
FREQUENCY WRSOHIW
MENU
CENTER 6HWWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\WR*+]WKXVVHWWLQJ
01.9000 GHz: WKHXQLWLQWKHORZIUHTXHQF\EDQG7KHQUHSHDWVWHSV
WIDTH WKURXJK
00.0000 GHz
PRESS SELECT
FOR
START/STOP
5-32 541X X A M M
PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION SOURCE OUTPUT
PROCED URES SIGN AL PURITY TESTS
SOURCE OUTPUT 7KLVWHVWYHULILHVWKDWWKHKDUPRQLFDQGQRQKDUPRQLFVSXULRXVVLJ

SIGNAL PURITY TESTS QDOVIURPWKH;;$VLJQDOVRXUFHDUHZLWKLQWKHVSHFLILHGOLPLWV
(TXLSPHQW5HTXLUHG
SYSTEM
MENU $QULWVX066SHFWUXP$QDO\]HU
DISK UTILITIES
3URFHGXUH
SYSTEM SETUP
DATA POINTS 6WHS 6HWXSWKHHTXLSPHQWDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHDQGWXUQWKH
RESET HTXLSPHQWRQ
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE 541XXA SCALAR MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
ANALYZER
PLOTTER
APPLICATIONS
GPIB MODE RF OUT
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
RF IN
ANRITSU MS 2802A
SPECTRUM ANALYZER
)LJXUH 6RXUFH2XWSXW6LJQDO3XULW\7HVW6HWXS
RESET MENU
RESET IS
CONFIGURED 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESET IURPWKHGLV
TO KEEP: SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQG Select
CAL DATA NH\V
MARKERS
6WHS )URPWKHRESET MENUERWWRPOHIWVHOHFW RESET TO
LIMITS
FACTORY DEFAULTS
RESET
RESET TO
FACTORY
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 5-33
SOURCE OUTPUT PERFORMAN CE VERIFICATION
SIGN AL PURITY TESTS PROCED URES
On/OffNH\V
6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUWRG%P

G%PIRUXQLWVZLWKRXWDQLQWHUQDOVWHSDWWHQXDWRU
3RZHUOHYHOLVVKRZQDVERWWRPRIGLVSOD\
FREQUENCY 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\DQGWKHQSUHVVthe Select key to dis-

MENU play the Center/Width menu (left).
CENTER
01.9000 GHz: 6WHS 6HWWKH:,'7+YDOXHWR*+]RU0+]GHSHQGLQJ
WIDTH RQPRGHO
00.0000 GHz
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 6HWWKHCENTER IUHTXHQF\WRWKHPLQLPXPYDOXHDOORZHG
FOR
START/STOP 8VHWKHGDWDHQWU\NQRERUHQWHUWKHYDOXHIURPWKHNH\SDG
6WHS $GMXVWWKHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUIUHTXHQF\VSDQGLYDQGUHVR
OXWLRQEDQGZLGWKFRQWUROVWRYLHZWKH;;$RXWSXWVLJQDO
6WHS $GMXVWWKHUHIHUHQFHOHYHOFRQWUROIRUG%'LYLVLRQ
6WHS :KLOHPRQLWRULQJWKHVSHFWUXPDQDO\]HUGLVSOD\XVHWKH
'DWD(QWU\NQREWRVORZO\LQFUHDVHWKH;;$IUHTXHQF\
WKURXJKRXWLWVUDQJH
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHKDUPRQLFVDQGQRQKDUPRQLFVDUHZLWKLQWKH
VSHFLILHGOLPLWVVKRZQEHORZ
541XXA Output Harmonics

Model Frequency Non-Harmonics
(@50Ω load)
54107A, 54109A ≤3 GHz 40 dBc 60 dBc
54111A
54117A <2 GHz 40 dBc 50 dBc
≥2 GHz 50 dBc 60 dBc
54119A thru All 50 dBc 60 dBc
54136A
All others <2 GHz 40 dBc 50 dBc
2 to 20 GHz 60 dBc 50 dBc
≥20 GHz 42 dBc 50 dBc
TEST RECORD 6DPSOHWHVWUHFRUGIRUPVDUHSURYLGHGLQWKHIROORZLQJSDJHV7KHVH

FORMS IRUPVPD\EHFRSLHVDQGXVHGWRSURYLGHDUHFRUGRIWHVWUHVXOWVWKDW
FDQEHXVHGWRHVWDEOLVKEHQFKPDUNYDOXHVIRUIXWXUHWHVWLQJRIWKH
VDPH;;$
5-34 541X X A M M
TEST RECORD MOD ELS
FORMS 54107A, 54109A, 54111A
7(675(&25'
0RGHO$$$
0RGHOBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB6HULDO1XPEHUBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB'DWHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Frequency Accuracy, ± 100 KHz
54107A 54109A 54111A

MHz* Tested Value MHz* Tested Value MHz* Tested Value
1.00* 1.00* 1.00*
250.00 250.00 250.00
500.00 500.00 500.00
750.00 750.00 750.00
1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
1250.00 1250.00 1250.00
1500.00 1500.00 1500.00
1750.00 1500.00
2000.00 2000.00
2200.00 2250.00
2500.00
2750.00
3000.00
∗ Specification for 1 MHz output is ±200 kHz. For all other 54107A, 54109A, and 54111A output frequencies, specification is ±100 kHz.
Output Power Accuracy and Flatness
Attenuator Set Power (dBm) Max Power (dBm) Min Power (dBm) Flatness Difference
Max – Min (dB)
No +12.0
+2.0
Yes +10.0

–1.0
–6.0
–16.0

–26.0*
–36.0*
–46.0*
–56.0*
*Internal step attenuator measurement below –30 dBm is not possible for models equipped with 75Ω output.
541X X A M M 5-35
MOD ELS TEST RECORD
54107A, 54109A, 54111A FORMS
Signal Channel Verification Test, DC Cal Method

54XXA Cursor Readout Value Specified Limits
DC Voltage dBm
Input A Input B Input R
–1.462 V +16.00, –0.1, +0.25
(+15.90 to –16.25)
–0.6208 V +9.00, –0.1, +0.12
(+8.90 to –9.12)
–1.313 mV –26.00, ±0.34
(–25.66 to –26.34)
6LJQDO&KDQQHO9HULILFDWLRQ7HVW6WDQGDUG0+]6RXUFH0HWKRG

50 MHz Ref dBm
0.00 dBm 0.00, ±0.30
(–0.30 to +0.30)
–30.00 dBm –30.00, ±0.45
(–29.55 to –30.45)
5-36 541X X A M M
TEST RECORD MOD ELS
FORMS 54107A, 54109A, 54111A
6LJQDO&KDQQHO9HULILFDWLRQ7HVW0LG%DQG5),QSXW0HWKRG
Input A
Measurement Power Meter 541XXA Cursor 541XXA Signal
Power* Reading dBm Reading Channel Error**
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input B
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input R
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
∗ This test performed at 50 MHz for models

∗∗ Allowable limits and measurement error sources are explained in text.
541X X A M M 5-37
MOD ELS TEST RECORD
54107A, 54109A, 54111A FORMS
6LJQDO&KDQQHO9HULILFDWLRQ7HVW
0LG%DQG5),QSXW0HWKRG
0RGHOVZLWK2KP2XWSXW
Input A
Measurement Measurement
Power, with Int. Power, without Power Meter 541XXA Cursor 541XXA Signal
Step-Atten.* Int. Step-Atten.** Reading dBm Reading Channel Error**
+2.00 dBm +2.00 dBm

–20.00 dBm +10.00 dBm
Input B
Measurement
Measurement Power, without Power Meter 541XXA Cursor 541XXA Signal
Power* Int. Step-Atten.** Reading dBm Reading Channel Error**
+2.00 dBm +2.00 dBm

–20.00 dBm +10.00 dBm
Input R
Measurement
Measurement Power, without Power Meter 541XXA Cursor 541XXA Signal
Power* Int. Step-Atten.** Reading dBm Reading Channel Error**
+2.00 dBm +2.00 dBm

–20.00 dBm +10.00 dBm
∗ This test performed at 50 MHz

5-38 541X X A M M
MOD ELS 54117A, 54130A, 54137A, 54147A, TEST RECORD
54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A, or 54177A FORMS
7(675(&25'
0RGHO$$$$$
$$$RU$
)UHTXHQF\$FFXUDF\±N+]
54117A 54169A 54137A 54163A 54130A 54161A
54147A 54177A 54147A 54169A 54137A 54163A
54161A 54154A 54177A 54147A 54169A
54161A 54154A 54177A
GHz Tested Value
GHz Tested Value GHz Tested Value
0.0100
8.6000 12.4000
0.5000
9.0000 13.0000
1.0000
9.5000 13.5000
1.5000
10.0000 14.0000
2.0000
10.5000 14.5000
11.0000 15.0000
54117A 54161A 11.5000 15.5000
54137A 54163A
54147A 54169A 12.0000 16.0000
54154A 54177A 12.4000 16.5000
17.0000
GHz Tested Value 54163A
54154A 54169A 17.5000
2.0000 54161A 54177A 18.0000
2.5000 (For Power Accuracy and Flatness 18.5000
3.0000 Test Only
19.0000
3.5000 GHz Tested Value
19.5000
4.0000 25
20.0000
4.5000 30
5.0000 32
(54154A &
5.5000 54161A)
6.0000 35
6.5000 40
7.0000 45
7.5000 50
8.0000
8.4000
8.6000
541X X A M M 5-39
54154A54161A, 54163A, 54169A, or 54177A FORMS
Output Power Accuracy and Flatness

Flatness Difference
Model Set Power (dBm) Max Power (dBm) Min Power (dBm) Max – Min (dB)
54117A/54147A +10.0
No Attenuator 0.0
+7.0

54117A/54147A –3.0
With Attenuator
–8.0
–18.0

–28.0
–38.0
–48.0
–58.0
54154A/54161A, +4.0
54163A/54169A
–6.0 B
No Attenuator
+1.0

54154A/54161A,
54163A/54169A
–9.0
–14.0
With Attenuator
–24.0

–34.0
–44.0
–54.0
54177A +1.0
No Attenuator
–9.0
–2.0

54177A
With Attenuator
–12.0
–17.0
–27.0

–37.0
–47.0
–57.0
5-40 541X X A M M
TEST RECORD MOD ELS 54117A, 54130A, 54137A, 54147A,
FORMS 54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A, or 54177A

DC Voltage
Input A Input B Input R dBm
–1.462 V +16.00, –0.1, +0.25

(+15.90 to –16.25)
–0.6208 V +9.00, –0.1, +0.12
(+8.90 to –9.12)
–1.313 mV –26.00, ±0.34
(–25.66 to –26.34)

50 MHz Ref
Input A Input B Input R dBm
0.00 dBm 0.00, ±0.30

(–0.30 to +0.30)
–30.00 dBm –30.00, ±0.45
(–29.55 to –30.45)
541X X A M M 5-41
54154A, 54161A, 54163A, 54169A, or 54177A FORMS
Input A
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input B
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input R
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
∗ This test performed at 50 MHz for models 54117A, 54147A, 54161A, 54169A, 54177A.
5-42 541X X A M M
TEST RECORD MOD ELS
FORMS 54128A, 54131A, or 54136A
7(675(&25'
0RGHO$$RU$
)UHTXHQF\$FFXUDF\±N+]
54128A GHz* Tested Value GHz* Tested Value
GHz* Tested Value 10.0000 17.0000*
8.0000 10.5000 17.5000
8.5000 11.0000 18.0000
9.0000 11.5000 18.5000
9.5000 12.0000 19.0000
10.0000 12.5000 19.5000
10.5000 13.0000 20.0000
11.0000 13.5000 20.5000
11.5000 14.0000 21.0000
12.0000 14.5000 21.5000
12.4000 15.0000 22.0000
15.5000 22.5000
16.0000 23.0000
23.5000
24.0000
24.5000
25.0000
25.5000
26.0000
26.5000
54136
54131A
541X X A M M 5-43
MOD ELS TEST RECORD
54128A, 54131A, or 54136A FORMS
Output Power Accuracy and Flatness, 54128A and 54131A
Attenuator Set Power (dBm) Max Power (dBm) Min Power (dBm) Flatness Difference
Max – Min (dB)
No +10.0
0.0
Yes +7.0

–3.0
–8.0
–18.0

–28.0
–38.0*
–48.0*
–58.0*
Output Power Accuracy and Flatness, 54136A

Flatness Difference
Attenuator Set Power (dBm) Max Power (dBm) Min Power (dBm) Max – Min (dB)
No +7.0
–3.0
Yes +4.0

–6.0
–11.0
–21.0

–31.0*
–41.0*
–51.0*
5-44 541X X A M M
TEST RECORD MOD ELS
FORMS 54128A, 54131A, or 54136A

DC Voltage dBm
–1.462 V +16.00, –0.1, +0.25
(+15.90 to –16.25)
–0.6208 V +9.00, –0.1, +0.12
(+8.90 to –9.12)
–1.313 mV –26.00, ±0.34
(–25.66 to –26.34)

50 MHz Ref dBm
0.00 dBm 0.00, ±0.30
(–0.30 to +0.30)
–30.00 dBm –30.00, ±0.45
(–29.55 to –30.45)
541X X A M M 5-45
MOD ELS TEST RECORD
54128A, 54131A, or 54136A FORMS
Input A
Power Reading dBm Reading Channel Error*
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input B
Power Reading dBm Reading Channel Error*
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
Input R
Power* Reading dBm Reading Channel Error*
+2.00 dBm
–48.00 dBm
or –50 dBm
∗ Allowable limits and measurement error sources are explained in text.
5-46 541X X A M M
Chapt er 6
Adjust ment s
Table of Cont ent s

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5(&200(1'('7(67(48,30(17
6,*1$/&+$11(/$'-8670(176/2*&21)250,7<
6,*1$/&+$11(/$'-8670(1766(16,7,9,7<
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$/&35($'-8670(17352&('85(6)25
5)%$1'02'(/6
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+(7(52'<1(%$1'0+]0$5.(59(5,),&$7,21
)25$$$$RU$
$/&5)32:(5$'-8670(17)25
02'(/6$¥$
$/&5)32:(5$'-8670(17)25
02'(/6$¥$
$/&5)32:(5$'-8670(17)25
5)%$1'02'(/6
7(03(5$785(&203(16$7,21$'-8670(17
%$1'6:,7&+32,17$'-8670(17
&57021,725$'-8670(176

7DEOH $GMXVWPHQWV)ROORZLQJ5HSDLURU5HSODFHPHQW
Replaceable Assembly Procedure Page

A1 Front Panel PCB None
A2 Front Panel Interface PCB None
A3 Signal Channel PCB Signal Channel Adjustments 6-4, 6-6
A5 YIG Driver and Signal Channel Interface PCB YIG Driver Adjustments 6-9
A6 Frequency Instruction and ALC PCB ALC/RF Power Adjustments and Temperature 6-21, 6-38,
A24 Frequency Instruction and ALC PCB Compensation 6-43, 6-50
A7 Graphics System Processor PCB None
A8 CPU PCB None
A9 Power Supply Assy None
A10 Menu PCB None
A11 C35329 500 MHz Sampler/Marker Assy 500 MHz and 25 MHz Marker Adjustments 6-26
A11/A14 500/25 MHz Marker Assy (54137A/54147A)
A12/A13 500 MHz VCO/Power Amplifier Assy
A14 25 MHz Marker Assy
A17 RF Deck Distribution Panel Assy None
A18 Switched Filter Driver Assy None
A19 Multiband Controller PCB ALC/RF Power Adjustments 6-21, 6-50
A23 Multiband Controller PCB
D40047 Monitor Assy Brightness, Contrast, and Horizontal Size Adjustment 6-72
2000-612 Floppy Drive Assy None
YIG Oscillator YIG Driver Adjustments, ALC/RF Power Adjustment 6-9, 6-21
Step Attenuator ALC/RF Power Adjustment 6-21
Output Connector Assy None
Directional Coupler ALC/RF Power Adjustments and Temperature 6-21, 6-50
Compensation
Down Converter Assy
Chapt er 6
Adjust ment s
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SIGNAL CHANNEL ADJUSTMENTS
LO G CO NFO RMITY ADJUSTMENTS
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KLVSDUDJUDSKSURYLGHVDSURFHGXUHIRUDGMXVWLQJORJFRQIRUPLW\RQ

ADJUSTMENTS, LOG WKH$6LJQDO&KDQQHO3&%
CONFORMITY
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MENU IRULQVWUXFWLRQV
DISK UTILITIES
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DATA POINTS
127(
RESET
$OORZPLQXWHVZDUPXSEHIRUHFRQWLQXLQJZLWKWKH
CONFIGURE: DGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH
SOURCE
ANALYZER $GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH
PLOTTER
APPLICATIONS SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
GPIB MODE NH\V
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
CALIBRATION
RESET MENU START CAL
RESET IS DETECTOR
CONFIGURED OFFSETS
TO KEEP:
DC CAL MENU
CAL DATA
PRESS CLEAR
MARKERS TO RETURN TO
LIMITS MEASUREMENT
MODE
RESET
USE ◆ THEN
RESET TO
PRESS SELECT
FACTORY
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHCalibrationNH\DQGVHOHFWDC CAL MENU EHORZ
6WHS 3UHVVWKHEnterNH\
6-4 541X X A M M
ADJUSTMENTS LO G CO NFO RMITY
6WHS 2EVHUYHWKDWWKHORJFRQIRUPLW\/DQGWHPSHUDWXUHWKHU

LOG/TEMP PLVWRU7YDOXHVDSSHDULQWKHPHQXDUHDWRSOHIW
READINGS
6WHS :LWKWKHGHWHFWRUVLPXODWRUFRQQHFWHGWRVLJQDOFKDQQHOIn-
INPUT A put AWKHGLVSOD\HGTYDOXHVKRXOGEH±
L: +0.00
6WHS 2QWKH$3&%DGMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU$5)LJXUH
T: –0.00
WRREWDLQDGLVSOD\HGLYDOXHRI±
INPUT B
L: - - - - -
T: - - - - -
R109
INPUT R R108
L: - - - - - R118
T: - - - - -
R117
R110
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6WHS 0RYHWKHGHWHFWRUVLPXODWRUWRInput B
6WHS 2EVHUYHWKDWWKHGLVSOD\HGTYDOXHLV±
6WHS $GMXVW$5WRREWDLQDGLVSOD\HGLYDOXHRI±
6WHS 0RYHWKHGHWHFWRUVLPXODWRUWRInput RLISUHVHQW2EVHUYH

WKDWWKHGLVSOD\HGTYDOXHLV±
6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU$5WRREWDLQDGLVSOD\HGL
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541X X A M M 6-5
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENTS
SIGNAL CHANNEL 7KLVSDUDJUDSKSURYLGHVDSURFHGXUHIRUDGMXVWLQJWKHVHQVLWLYLW\RI

ADJUSTMENTS, WKH$6LJQDO&KDQQHO3&%
SENSITIVITY
'&9ROWDJH6WDQGDUG¦-RKQ)OXNH0RGHO$RUHTXLYDOHQW
$GDSWRU&DEOH¦$15,768%;
3UHOLPLQDU\
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SYSTEM
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DISK UTILITIES
SYSTEM SETUP
DATA POINTS 541XXA Scalar Measurement System
RESET
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE
ANALYZER
PLOTTER R A B
APPLICATIONS Fluke 343A Voltage Calibrator 560 - 10BX
CABLE
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
)LJXUH (TXLSPHQW6HWXSIRU6LJQDO&KDQQHO6HQVLWLYLW\$GMXVWPHQW
RESET MENU 127(

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CONFIGURED DGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH
TO KEEP:
CAL DATA $GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH
MARKERS
LIMITS
SOD\HGPHQXOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
RESET NH\V
RESET TO
FACTORY 6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
DEFAULTS FACTORY DEFAULTS.
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHODisplay On/OffNH\WRRII
6-6 541X X A M M
ADJUSTMENTS SENSITIVITY
CHANNEL: 1
INPUT: A 6WHS 8VLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelectNH\VFRQILJXUHWKH
TRANSMISSION ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
RETURN LOSS ORZV
SWR
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POWER OHIW
DTF
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PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
SELECT INPUT
TRACE MEMORY 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$1
REF LINE 1(/PHQX.
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 6HWWKH'&9ROWDJH6WDQGDUGIRU]HURYROWVRXWSXW
6WHS 3UHVVWKHCalibrationNH\DQGVHOHFWDC CAL MENUERWWRP

OHIW
CHANNEL: 1 6WHS 7KH;;$VKRXOGQRZGLVSOD\DQRLVHIORRUDWDSSUR[L

SELECT INPUT PDWHO\¥G%PEHORZ$OORZWKH;;$WRVZHHSIRU
NON-RATIO VHFRQGV
A
B
1: TRANSMSSN (A) 10.0 dB/DIV OFFSET 0.0 dB
R 2: OFF DC CAL
RATIO: SET DC CAL
A/R ON
OFF
B/R
PRESS ENTER
TO DISPLAY
LOG/TEMP
CORRECTION
CALIBRATION
START CAL
USE THEN
DETECTOR PRESS SELECT
OFFSETS
DC CAL MENU
CENTER: 3.0000 GHz WIDTH: 0.000 GHz
PRESS CLEAR 200 MHz/DIV
TO RETURN TO 401 pts LEVEL: +7.0 dBm
MEASUREMENT
MODE
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 6-7
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENTS
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ON
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OFF
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TO DISPLAY PHQXDUHDRIWKH;;$GLVSOD\ERWWRPOHIW
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USE ◆ THEN UHDGRXWRIG%P±G%P
PRESS SELECT
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VHUYHWKDWWKH;;$FXUVRUUHDGRXWLVG%P
¥G%P
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1: +9.00 dBm
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2: XX.XX dB
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CURSOR MENU %
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YIG DRIVER
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54107A thru 54119A, 1&2
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54163A, 54169A, and
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541XXA Scalar Measurement System
RF Output
Band 1
EIP 578A Frequency Counter Input
Band 3
Input
Band 2
Input
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2 - diagnostic markers on/off
3 - frequency locking on/off
4 - frequency error message on/off
5 - enable dual autozero
6 - extended cpu self-test mode
7 - additional start sweep locking enable/disable
8 - 100 ms delay at start of sweep enable/disable
9 - variable delay for each data point
0 - ALC square wave test
stest return to normal operation
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6-10 541X X A M M
YIG DRIVER
SERVICE MODE
frequency dac control
dac selection action
************** ******
1 2 3 4 5
1. start (width=0) min mid max sweep het
2. error (width=0) min mid max sweep
3. ramp (st=0, err=mid) min mid max stop sweep
4. width (st=0, err=mid) min mid max
5. coil fm main
6. cw filter in out
7. switch filter output dcu yig
enter dac selection digit first, then action digit

clear - return to service mode main menu
stest -return to normal operation
6WHS )RUPRGHOV$WKURXJK$
Start DAC
541XXA Model Calibration
Freq (GHz) $GMXVW$5)LJXUHIRUDFRXQWHUUHDGLQJWKDWLV
54107A, 54109A, 0.069* 0+]±0+]EHORZWKHEDQGVWDUWIUHTXHQF\RIWKH
54111A PRGHOEHLQJWHVWHGVHHWDEOHDWOHIW
54117A, 54119A, 1.800
54154A, 54161A, )RUPRGHOV$$DQG$
54163A, 54169A,
and 54177A
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54128A 7.800
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54130A 12.200
VHHWDEOHDWOHIW
54131A 9.8
54136A 16.800 127(
54137A, 54147A 1.800 $FORFNZLVHDGMXVWPHQWRI$5PXVWLQFUHDVHWKH
* This frequency is on the “other UHDGLQJRQWKHIUHTXHQF\FRXQWHU,IWKLVLVQRWWKH
side” of the zero beat due to being FDVHWKHIUHTXHQF\DGMXVWPHQWLVRQWKHZURQJVLGHRI
offset below the band edge.
WKH§]HUREHDW¨DQGUHTXLUHVUHDGMXVWPHQW
6WHS )RUDOOPRGHOVH[FHSWWKH$
6HTXHQWLDOO\SUHVVWKHData Entry “1”DQG“3”NH\VWRVHW

WKH6WDUW'$&WRPD[LPXPIUHTXHQF\7KHKLJKOLJKWHG
YLGHREORFNVKRXOGQRZGLVSOD\§VWDUW¨VHWWR§PD[
541X X A M M 6-11
YIG DRIVER
)RUPRGHO$
6HTXHQWLDOO\SUHVVWKHData Entry “1”DQG“5”NH\VWRVHW

WKH6WDUW'$&WRWKHWRSIUHTXHQF\7KHKLJKOLJKWHG
YLGHREORFNVKRXOGQRZGLVSOD\§VWDUW¨VHWWR§WRS¨
$GMXVW$5)LJXUHIRUDFRXQWHUUHDGLQJWKDWLV

Stop DAC 0+]±0+]DERYHWKHEDQGVWRSIUHTXHQF\RIWKH
541XXA Model Calibration XQLW7KHVHYDOXHVDUHOLVWHGDWOHIW
Freq (GHz)
54107A 1.570
54109A 2.270
R4 R2
54111A 3.070
54117A, 54119A 8.800
54128A 12.600
54131A 16.200
54130A 54137A, 20.200
54147A54154A,
54161A, 54163A,
54169A, and
54177A
54136A 26.400
J2
)LJXUH $3&%$GMXVWPHQWV
)RUPRGHOV$$DQG$
$GMXVW$5IRUDFRXQWHUUHDGLQJWKDWLV0+]±
0+]DERYHWKHEDQGVWRSIUHTXHQF\RIWKHXQLW7KHVH
YDOXHVDUHOLVWHGDWOHIW
6WHS 5HSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKXQWLOQRIXUWKHUDGMXVWPHQWLVUH
TXLUHG
6WHS 3UHVVWKHSelf TestNH\WRUHWXUQWRQRUPDOLQVWUXPHQWRS

HUDWLRQ
6-12 541X X A M M
ALC PRE-ADJUSTMENT PRO CEDURES FO R
ADJUSTMENTS MICRO W AVE BAND MO DELS
ALC PRE-ADJUSTMENT 7KHVHSURFHGXUHVHQVXUHWKDWWKH5)RXWSXWSRZHURQ$

PROCEDURES FOR WKURXJK$LVDSSUR[LPDWHO\FRUUHFWVRWKDWWKH0+]DQG
MICROWAVE BAND 0+]PDUNHUVFDQEHFDOLEUDWHG3HUIRUPWKHVHSURFHGXUHVRQO\LI
MODELS WKH$/&3&%RU5)'HFNFRPSRQHQWVKDYHEHHQFKDQJHG2WKHUZLVH
JRWRSDUDJUDSK
127(
)RUPRGHOV$$DQG$JRWRSDUD
JUDSK5)%DQG$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUHV
IRU5)%DQG0RGHOVZKLFKLVORFDWHGRQSDJH
7KLVSURFHGXUHLVLQWKUHHSDUWVWKH5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$GMXVWPHQW
SURFHGXUHWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUHDQGWKH$/&2S
HUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH8QOHVVRWKHUZLVHQRWHGDOOYDUL
DEOHUHVLVWRUV5[DQGWHVWSRLQWV73[UHIHUUHGWRLQWKLVSURFHGXUH
DUHRQWKH$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%)RUWKH$¥$
WKLVLV$IRUDOORWKHUVLWLV$
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$15,7685)'HWHFWRU
3RZHU0HWHUDQG6HQVRU
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3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYHWKH;;$WRSFRYHU5HIHUWR&KDSWHUSDUDJUDSK
IRULQVWUXFWLRQV
5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$GMXVWPHQW
7KLVSUHVHWVWKH$/&SRZHUOHYHODOORZLQJSURSHURSHUDWLRQRIWKHPL
FURZDYHEDQGPDUNHUPRGXOH
6WHS )RU$DQG$,ILQVWDOOHGDGMXVW5IXOO\
FORFNZLVH
6WHS 6HW'90IRU'&9UDQJHQRWDXWRUDQJH&RQQHFWFRP

PRQOHDGWR73FRQQHFWRWKHUOHDGWR73)LJXUH
RU
541X X A M M 6-13
MICRO W AVE BAND
PRE-ADJUSTMENT PRO CEDURE ADJUSTMENTS
R104 R133
R80 R65
R112 R190
TP14
TP25 R91 R62 R183 R196
TP31 R90 TP28
R81 R56
)LJXUH $GMXVWPHQWVDQG7HVW3RLQWV$$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%DOOH[FHSW$WKUX$
R93
R90 R81 R56 R62
R91 R104 R65 TP28
TP31 R80 TP14 R190
TP25 R196
)LJXUH $GMXVWPHQWVDQG7HVW3RLQWV$$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%$WKUX$
6-14 541X X A M M
MICRO W AVE BAND
ADJUSTMENTS PRE-ADJUSTMENT PRO CEDURE
6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUSDJH

SYSTEM IRUD'90UHDGLQJRI9±P9)RU$WKUX
MENU $JRWR6WHS
DISK UTILITIES
SYSTEM SETUP 6WHS &RQQHFWFRPPRQOHDGRI'90WR73FRQQHFWRWKHUOHDG
WR736HWYROWPHWHUWRDXWRUDQJH
DATA POINTS
RESET 6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUIRUD'90
CONFIGURE: UHDGLQJRI¥9±9±9IRU$$
SOURCE
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFW'90
ANALYZER
PLOTTER 3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW
APPLICATIONS
GPIB MODE
SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
USE ◆ THEN NH\V
PRESS SELECT
6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
RESET MENU 6WHS 3XWWKH;;$LQ&:PRGHE\VHWWLQJPHDVXUHPHQW

RESET IS &KDQQHOVDQGRII
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQGSelectNH\VWRVHOHFWWKH &(17(5
:,'7+PHQXERWWRPOHIW
CAL DATA
MARKERS 6WHS 6HWWIDTHWR*+]WKHQVHWWKHCENTERIUHTXHQF\WR
LIMITS WKHORZHQGIUHTXHQF\IRUWKHPRGHOEHLQJFDOLEUDWHGDVIRO
RESET ORZV
RESET TO
FACTORY
0RGHOV$$$$
DEFAULTS DQG$*+]
$OORWKHUPRGHOV/RZHQGIUHTXHQF\
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
6WHS )RUDOO$$$$$$
$DQG$
&RQQHFWD0$$SRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH$QULWVX
FREQUENCY 0/$SRZHUPHWHU
MENU
CENTER )RUPRGHO$
XX.XXXX GHz:
WIDTH &RQQHFWD0$$SRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH$QULWVX
0.0000 GHz 0/$SRZHUPHWHU
PRESS SELECT
FOR
START/STOP
541X X A M M 6-15
MICRO W AVE BAND
)RUPRGHO$WKURXJK$
&RQQHFWD+3'SRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH+3$SRZHU
PHWHU$WWDFKDVXLWDEOHDGDSWHU7DEOHLIUHTXLUHG
127(6
• 3HUIRUPDFDOLEUDWLRQDVLQVWUXFWHGLQWKHSRZHUPH
WHURSHUDWLRQDQGVHUYLFHPDQXDO
• 9HULI\WKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHU&DO)DFWRULVVHWFRU
UHFWO\IRUWKHWHVWIUHTXHQF\
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUWRWKH;;$DVVKRZQLQ)LJ
XUH
RF Output
J0365 Cnversion Connector

For 541XXA's With 75 Ohm
Anritsu ML 4803A
Power Meter
Power Sensor*
*See Text
Without With )LJXUH (TXLSPHQW6HWXSIRU$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH

Model
Attenuator Attenuator
54117A +10 dBm +9 dBm 6WHS 3UHVVWKH;;$RF On/Off NH\WROff.=HURWKHSRZHUPH
54119A thru +10 dBm +7 dBm WHUDQGWKHQSUHVVRF On/Off NH\WROn.
54131A,
54136A,
54137A, 6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUSDJH
54147A WRJLYHDSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJHTXDOWRWKH;;$UHVHW
54154A, +4 dBm +1 dBm SRZHUOHYHO±G%P7KHVHOHYHOVDUHOLVWHGLQWKHWDEOH
54161A, DWOHIW
54163A, and
54169A
6WHS 5HGXFHWKH;;$5)RXWSXWSRZHUE\G%
54177A +1 dBm –2 dBm
6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5WRJLYHDSRZHUPHWHUUHDG
LQJHTXDOWRWKH;;$VHWSRZHU±G%P
6-16 541X X A M M
MICRO W AVE BAND
127(
$GMXVWPHQWV$5DQG$5)LJXUHRU
FREQUENCY DUHLQWHUDFWLYH7KHUHIRUHVHW5)RXWSXWSRZHUWRUH
MENU VHWOHYHOOHIWDQGUHSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKXQWLOERWK
START SRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJVDUHZLWKLQ±G%PRI;;$
XX.XXXX GHz: LQGLFDWHG5)RXWSXWSRZHU
STOP
XX.XXXX GHz 6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUIURPWKH;;$RF Output
PRESS SELECT FRQQHFWRU
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH $/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
6WHS 5HVWRUH;;$WRLWVIDFWRU\GHIDXOWVDVGHVFULEHGRQWKH
SUHFHGLQJSDJH
6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\DQGSelectNH\VWRVHOHFWWKH
CHANNEL: 1 67$576723PHQXWRSOHIW
INPUT: A
TRANSMISSION 6WHS 6HOHFW67$57IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXDQGVHWWKHIUH
RETURN LOSS TXHQF\DVVKRZQEHORZ
SWR
$$$$DQG$*+]
POWER
DTF $OORWKHUPRGHOV/RZHQGIUHTXHQF\
VIEW CAL
6WHS 6HOHFW6723IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXDQGVHWIUHTXHQF\
SELECT INPUT
IRUWKHPRGHOªVKLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
TRACE MEMORY
REF LINE 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHODisplay On/OffNH\WRRII
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOMenuNH\
ORZV
CHANNEL: 1
SELECT INPUT &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
NON-RATIO OHIW
A
7KHQ FKRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387
B
PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
R
RATIO: 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$1
A/R 1(/PHQX.
B/R
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 6-17
MICRO W AVE BAND
Without With 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWRWKHSRZHUOHYHODV

Model VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWWRSOHIW
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm 6WHS 3UHVVWKHGraticule On/Off NH\WRRQ
54119A thru +12 dBm +9 dBm
54131A,
54136A, 6WHS 6HW2VFLOORVFRSHDVIROORZV
54137A,
54147A +RUL]RQWDO6ZHHS;<PRGH
54154A, –6 dBm –9 dBm
54161A, &+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLY
54163A, and
54169A
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
&+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLYZLWK;SUREH
&+LQSXW'&
&+LQSXW'&
Bogus signals--disregard
'LVSOD\&+DQG&+2Q
Trace 6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHVGHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKH

RF OutputDQGInput AFRQQHFWRUV
Retrace
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAutoScaleNH\WRRQ.
1V= .5V= X-Y
6WHS &RQQHFWRVFLOORVFRSH&+LQSXWWRWKH;;$UHDUSDQHO
:DYHIRUPDW73¥$ Horizontal OutputFRQQHFWRUXVLQJD%1&WR%1&FDEOH
$GMXVWWKHSRVLWLRQFRQWUROVIRUDIODWWUDFHLQWKHFHQWHURI
WKHVFUHHQ)RU$WKUX$JRWR6WHS
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHRVFLOORVFRSH&+SUREHWR73)LJXUHRU

SDJHFRQQHFWWKHSUREHJURXQGFOLSWRWKH
Bogus signals--disregard ;;$FKDVVLV
Oscillations 6WHS 2EVHUYHWKDWWKHRVFLOORVFRSHGLVSOD\VDZDYHIRUPVLPLODU

Trace WRWKRVHVKRZQDWPLGGOHOHIW
127(
Retrace %RJXVVLJQDOVDUHDQ\VSLNHVWKDWHPLQDWHIURPWKHUH
WUDFHOLQH7KH\PD\DSSHDUDWIUHTXHQFLHVRWKHUWKDQ
1V= .5V= X-Y
WKRVHVKRZQLQWKHJUDSKLFVDWOHIW
:DYHIRUPDW73ZLWK2VFLOODWLRQV
6-18 541X X A M M
MICRO W AVE BAND
$GMXVW5)LJXUHRUWRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSH

WUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYHXQWLOWKHWUDFHRVFLOODWHVERWWRPOHIW
DQGRUWKH;;$Unleveled/('OLJKWV1RZDGMXVW
5EDFNWZRWXUQV
)RUPRGHOV$DQG$
$GMXVW$5RQWKHPXOWLEDQGFRQWUROOHU)LJXUH
WRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYHXQWLOWKH
WUDFHRVFLOODWHVDQGRUWKH;;$Unleveled/('
OLJKWV1RZDGMXVW$5EDFNWZRWXUQVWUDFHPRUH
QHJDWLYH
)RUPRGHOV$WKURXJK$
WRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLOWKH
WUDFHRVFLOODWHVDQGRUWKH;;$Unleveled/('
OLJKWV1RZDGMXVW$5EDFNWZRWXUQVWUDFHPRUH
SRVLWLYH
)RUPRGHOV$
7KHRVFLOORVFRSHZLOOGLVSOD\DQHJDWLYHYROWDJHIRUZDUG
WUDFH$GMXVW5RQWKH$PXOWLEDQGFRQWUROOHUWR
PRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLOWKHWUDFH
RVFLOODWHVDQGRUWKHXQLWEHFRPHVXQOHYHOOHG1RWHWKH
XQLWPD\QRWEHFRPHXQOHYHOOHGRURVFLOODWH
1RZDGMXVW5WZRWXUQVWRPDNHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFH
PRUHSRVLWLYH
7KHIURQWSDUWRIWKHVFRSHWUDFHZLOOPRYHZKHQ5LV
DGMXVWHG$GMXVW5RQWKH$/&3&%DV5ZDVDG
MXVWHGWRVHWWKHHQGSDUWRIWKHWUDFHWRWKHFRUUHFWOHYHO
WKDWLVWZRWXUQVPRUHSRVLWLYHIURPWKHXQOHYHOOHGDQG
RURVFLOODWLRQSRLQW
7KLVFRPSOHWHVWKHPLFURZDYHEDQGSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH)RUDOO
PRGHOVH[FHSW$$$$DQG$SURFHHG
WRWKH0+]DQG0+]0DUNHU$GMXVWPHQWSDUDJUDSKRQ
SDJH
541X X A M M 6-19
MICRO W AVE BAND
R31
)LJXUH $0XOWLEDQG&RQWUROOHU3&%$DQG$
R31
)LJXUH $0XOWLEDQG&RQWUROOHU3&%$WKUX$
6-20 541X X A M M
RF BAND
ALC PRE- ADJUSTMENT 7KHVHSURFHGXUHVHQVXUHWKDWWKH5)RXWSXWSRZHURIPRGHOV$

PROCEDURES FOR RF $DQG$LVDSSUR[LPDWHO\FRUUHFWVRWKDWWKH0+]DQG
BAND MODELS 0+]PDUNHUVFDQEHFDOLEUDWHG8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHDOVRIRUWKH5)
KHWHURG\QHEDQGRIPRGHOV$$$$DQG
$3HUIRUPWKHVHSURFHGXUHVRQO\LIWKH$/&3&%RU5)'HFNFRP
SRQHQWVKDYHEHHQFKDQJHG2WKHUZLVHJRWRSDUDJUDSK
7KLVSURFHGXUHLVLQWKUHHSDUWVWKH5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$GMXVWPHQWSUR
FHGXUHWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUHDQGWKH$/&2SHUDW
LQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH8QOHVVRWKHUZLVHQRWHGDOOYDULDEOH
UHVLVWRUV5[DQGWHVWSRLQWV73[UHIHUUHGWRLQWKLVSURFHGXUHDUHRQ
WKH$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%)RUWKH$¥$WKLVLV
$IRUDOORWKHUVLWLV$
$15,7685)'HWHFWRU
3RZHU0HWHUDQG6HQVRU
3UHOLPLQDU\
IRULQVWUXFWLRQV
7KLVSUHVHWVWKH$/&SRZHUOHYHODOORZLQJSURSHURSHUDWLRQRIWKHPL
FURZDYHEDQGPDUNHUPRGXOH
6WHS 6HW'90IRU'&9UDQJHQRWDXWRUDQJH&RQQHFWFRP

PRQOHDGWR73FRQQHFWRWKHUOHDGWR73)LJXUHRU
SDJH
6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUIRUD'90

UHDGLQJRI9±P9)RU$WKURXJK$
JRWR6WHS
6WHS &RQQHFWFRPPRQOHDGRI'90WR73FRQQHFWRWKHUOHDG
WR736HWYROWPHWHUWRDXWRUDQJH
6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUIRUD'90

UHDGLQJRI9±9
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFW'90
541X X A M M 6-21
RF BAND
3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW
SYSTEM
MENU
DISK UTILITIES SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
SYSTEM SETUP NH\V
DATA POINTS
RESET
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODQGDisplay On/Off NH\VWRRII
ANALYZER 7KLVSODFHVWKH;;$LQWKH&:PRGH
PLOTTER
6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQGEnterNH\VWRVHOHFWWKH&(17(5
APPLICATIONS :,'7+PHQX
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 6HWWIDTHWR*+]WKHQVHWWKHCENTERIUHTXHQF\DV
PRESS SELECT VKRZQEHORZ
)RU$$DQG$VHWWRDYDOXHWKDWLV
WLPHVWKHEDQGHQGIUHTXHQF\
([DPSOHIRU$ 0+]
RESET MENU
RESET IS )RUDOORWKHUPRGHOV0+]
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: 6WHS )RUPRGHOV$$DQG$HTXLSSHGZLWK
CAL DATA Ω5)RXWSXWV
MARKERS
&RQQHFWD0$$SRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH$QULWVX
LIMITS
0/$SRZHUPHWHU
RESET
RESET TO )RUPRGHOV$$DQG$HTXLSSHGZLWK
FACTORY Ω5)RXWSXWV
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN &RQQHFWD0$$SRZHUVHQVRUDQGD-&RQYHU
PRESS SELECT VLRQ&RQQHFWRUWRWKH$QULWVX0/$SRZHUPHWHU
)RUPRGHOV$$$$DQG$
&RQQHFWD0$$SRZHUVHQVRUDQGSUHFLVLRQDGDSWHU
WRFRQYHUWWR.DQG9FRQQHFWRUVDVDSSURSULDWHWRWKH
$QULWVX0/$SRZHUPHWHU
127(6
• 3HUIRUPDFDOLEUDWLRQDVLQVWUXFWHGLQWKHSRZHUPH
WHURSHUDWLRQDQGVHUYLFHPDQXDO
• 9HULI\WKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHU&DO)DFWRULVVHWFRU
UHFWO\IRUWKHWHVWIUHTXHQF\
6-22 541X X A M M
RF BAND
Without With 6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUWRWKH;;$5)2XWSXWFRQQHF

Model
WRU)LJXUHSDJH
54107A, +12 dBm +10 dBm 6WHS 3UHVVWKH;;$RF On/Off NH\WRRII.=HURWKHSRZHUPH

54109A,
54111A; WHUDQGWKHQSUHVVRF On/Off NH\WRRQ.
50Ω output
54107A, +10 dBm +8 dBm 6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUSDJH
54109A, WRSURYLGHDSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJHTXDOWRWKH;;$UHVHW
54111A; SRZHUOHYHO±G%P7KHVHOHYHOVDUHOLVWHGLQWKHWDEOHDW
75Ω output
OHIW
54117A +10 dBm +9 dBm
54147A +10 dBm +7 dBm 6WHS 5HGXFHWKH;;$5)RXWSXWSRZHUE\G%
54161A, +4 dBm +1 dBm
54169A 6WHS $GMXVWYDULDEOHUHVLVWRU5)LJXUHRUWRJLYHD
54177A +1 dBm –2 dBm SRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJHTXDOWRWKH;;$VHWSRZHU±
G%P
6WHS $GMXVWPHQWV5DQG5DUHLQWHUDFWLYH7KHUHIRUHVHW
5)RXWSXWSRZHUWRUHVHWOHYHODQGUHSHDWVWHSVWKURXJK
XQWLOERWKSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJVDUHZLWKLQ±G%PRI
;;$LQGLFDWHG5)RXWSXWSRZHU
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUIURPWKH;;$RF Output

FREQUENCY FRQQHFWRU
MENU
START $/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
XX.XXX GHz
STOP 6WHS 5HVWRUH;;$WRLWVIDFWRU\GHIDXOWVDVGHVFULEHGLQ
6WHSVDQGRQWKHSUHFHGLQJSDJH
XX.XXX GHz
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH
6WHS 6HOHFW67$57IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXDQGVHWWKHIUH
TXHQF\DVVKRZQEHORZ
$¥$/RZHQGIUHTXHQF\
$$$$DQG$0+]
6WHS 6HOHFW6723IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXDQGVHWWKHIUH
TXHQF\DVVKRZQEHORZ
$¥$+LJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
$$$$DQG$*+]
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHO Display On/OffNH\WRRII
541X X A M M 6-23
RF BAND
CHANNEL: 1 ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
INPUT: A
ORZV
TRANSMISSION
RETURN LOSS &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
SWR OHIW
POWER
DTF
PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
VIEW CAL
SELECT INPUT 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/
TRACE MEMORY
PHQX.
REF LINE 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWRWKHSRZHUOHYHO
USE ◆ THEN VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWERWWRPOHIW
PRESS SELECT
6WHS 3UHVVWKHGraticule On/Off NH\WRRQ
6WHS 6HWWKHRVFLOORVFRSHDVIROORZV
CHANNEL: 1
SELECT INPUT +RUL]RQWDO6ZHHS;<PRGH
NON-RATIO
A &+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLY
B
R
RATIO: &+LQSXW'&
A/R
&+LQSXW'&
B/R
USE ◆ THEN 'LVSOD\&+DQG&+2Q
PRESS SELECT
6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHGHWHFWRUIURPWKH;;$RF OutputFRQ
QHFWRUWR Input A
Without With
Model
Attenuator Attenuator 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAutoScale NH\WXUQRQ
54107A, +14 dBm +12 dBm
54109A,
54111A;
50Ω output
54107A, +12 dBm +10 dBm
54109A,
54111A;
75Ω output
54117A, +12 dBm +9 dBm
54147A
54154A – –6 dBm –9 dBm
54169A
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
6-24 541X X A M M
RF BAND
6WHS &RQQHFWRVFLOORVFRSH&+LQSXWWRWKH;;$UHDUSDQHO
Horizontal OutputFRQQHFWRUXVLQJD%1&WR%1&FDEOH$G
MXVWWKHSRVLWLRQFRQWUROVIRUDIODWWUDFHLQWKHFHQWHURIWKH
VFUHHQ
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHRVFLOORVFRSH&+SUREHWR73)LJXUHRU

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500 MHz AND 25 MHz
MARKER ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENTS
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DEFAULTS SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
NH\V
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FACTORY DEFAULTS.
6-26 541X X A M M
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INPUT: A ORZV
TRANSMISSION
OHIW
SWR
POWER 7KHQ FKRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387
DTF PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
VIEW CAL
SELECT INPUT PHQX.
TRACE MEMORY
REF LINE 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/OffNH\WRRII
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PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOG%
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7(5:,'7+PHQX
CHANNEL: 1
SELECT INPUT
6WHS 6HWWKH:,'7+WR*+]&HQWHUIUHTXHQF\ZLOOEHVHWLQ
NON-RATIO
DODWHUVWHSIRUQRZOHDYHLWDWLWVGHIDXOWYDOXH
A
B 6WHS 6HWWKH;;$IRUWKH6HUYLFH0RGHRIRSHUDWLRQDVIRO
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PRESS SELECT
7KH;;$ZLOOQRZGLVSOD\WKHPDLQVHUYLFHPRGH
PHQXQH[WSDJH
Without With
Model
54117A +0 dBm –1 dBm
54119A – +0 dBm –3 dBm
54147A
54154A – – 6 dBm –9 dBm
54169A
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
541X X A M M 6-27
500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
SERVICE MODE
1 - direct control of frequency dacs
2 - diagnostic markers on/off
3 - frequency locking on/off
4 - frequency error message on/off
5 - enable dual autozero
6 - extended cpu self-test mode
7 - additional start sweep locking enable/disable
8 - 100 ms delay at start of sweep enable/disable
9 - variable delay for each data point
0 - ALC square wave test
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VWDWXVPHQXEHORZ
SERVICE MODE
diagnostic marker status
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NOTE: if markers on and in cw mode, the cw

filter will be set according to sweep width.
clear return to service mode main menu
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6WHS 3UHVVWKHSelf TestNH\
6WHS :KHQVHOIWHVWFRPSOHWHVWKHGLVSOD\VKRXOGUHVHPEOHWKDW
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6-28 541X X A M M
500 MHz AND 25 MHz

2: OFF 541117A
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MENU
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2.500 GHz
WIDTH
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1
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FOR
START/STOP

100 MHz/DIV DATA
541XXA Model
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(GHz)
54117A, 8.400 6WHS /RDGWKH5)RXWSXWFRQQHFWRUE\FRQQHFWLQJDQDSSURSULDWH
54119A 6HULHVGHWHFWRU+RZHYHU'2127FRQQHFWWKHGHWHFWRU
54128A 12.2 WRDFKDQQHOLQSXW,QSXW$%RU5
54130A 19.800
54131A 15.800 6WHS 3UHVVWKH)UHTXHQF\NH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&(17(5:,'7+
PHQX
54136A 26.300
54137A, 19.800 6WHS 6HWWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\WRWKHYDOXHVKRZQLQWKHWDEOH
54147A, 54154A
thru 54177A DWOHIWIRUWKHPRGHOEHLQJWHVWHG
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6WHS 3ODFHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHLQ;<DQGDGMXVWWKHKRUL]RQWDOJDLQ
IRUDIXOOGLVSOD\
541X X A M M 6-29
500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHFRYHUIURPWKH0+]0RGXOHDQGFRQQHFWD
541XXA Model Level (Volts) ;SUREHEHWZHHQWKHRVFLOORVFRSH&+,QSXWDQG8SLQ
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54117A, 54119A –0.70
54128A –1.25 127(
54130A –1.25
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54131A –2.00 JDQJHGWRJHWKHUDVWKH\DUHIRUWKH$DQG
54136A –0.70 $$OWKRXJKWKHWZRXQLWVDUHVHSDUDWHGRQWKH
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(GHz)
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54117A, 54119A 2.5
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54130A 13 IXOO\FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH
54131A 10.5
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54137A thru 54177A 2.5
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500 MHz IF Gain 500 MHz Module

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(access via hold in case) 25 MHz IF Gain
25 MHz Module R21

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6-30 541X X A M M
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54117A, 54119A 8.0 2: OFF 5411 7A
54128A 12.0 FREQUENCY

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54130A 19.5 CEN T ER
54131A 15.5 2.500 GHz
WI D T H
54136A 26.0 0.0500 GHz
1
54137A thru 54177A 19.5
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100 MHz/DIV D A TA
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54117A, 2.5 REVHUYHGRQWKH;;$GLVSOD\)LJXUH
54119A
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54131A 10.5
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7(5:,'7+PHQX
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541X X A M M 6-31
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PRESS SELECT
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100 MHz/DIV DATA
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500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
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5WR
54117A, 8.0
54119A
,QFUHDVHWKHZLGWKRIWKH0+]PDUNHUXQWLOVDWXUD
54128A 12.0
WLRQRFFXUV)LJXUH
54130A 19.5
54131A 15.5 'HFUHDVHPDUNHUZLGWKXQWLOWKHPDUNHUMXVWFRPHVRXW
54136A 26.0 RIVDWXUDWLRQQRWHLWVZLGWKYDOXH
54137A 19.5
54147A 5HGXFHPDUNHUZLGWKWR0+]¥0+]DVRE
54154A 19.5 VHUYHGRQWKH&85625PHQX
54177A
6WHS )RUDOOXQLWVQRWILWWHGZLWK5PDUNHUDGMXVWPHQWSRW
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FRUUHFWZLGWK0+]DVREVHUYHGLQWKHFXUVRUPHQX
541XXA Model Frequency (GHz)
54117A, 2.5
54119A 7(5:,'7+PHQX
54128A 8.5
6WHS 6HWWIDTHWR*+]DQGCENTERDVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOH
54130A 13 DWERWWRPOHIW
54131A 10.5
54136A 17.5
54137A thru 2.5
54177A
541X X A M M 6-33
500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHRVFLOORVFRSHªV&+<LQSXWWR8SLQ)LJ

XUHXVLQJD;SUREH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHFRYHUIURPWKH'LYLGHU0RGXOHDQGDGMXVW&
)LJXUHIRUDQRSWLPXPPDUNHUUHVSRQVHDVVKRZQLQ
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7(5:,'7+PHQX
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6WHS 6HWWIDTHWR*+]
6WHS 5HGXFHWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\E\*+]
6-34 541X X A M M
500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
6WHS $GMXVWWKH0+],)*DLQSRWHQWLRPHWHU)LJXUHWR

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Model SURYLGHDVSXULRXVVLJQDORQRVFLOORVFRSH)LJXUH(Q
Marker Size (Volts)
VXUHWKDWWKHPD[LPXPYDOXHGRHVQRWH[FHHGWKDWVKRZQ
54117A, 1.6 LQWKHWDEOHDWOHIWIRUWKHPRGHOXQGHUWHVW
54119A
54128A, 1.2
54130A
54131A 1.5
54136A 1.0 Spurious signal
54137A – 1.1 should be <1V
54177A
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6WHS ,QFUHDVHWKHFHQWHUIUHTXHQF\DQGREVHUYHWKHVSXULRXVVLJ
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TXHQF\LQ0+]LQFUHPHQWVWRWKHKLJKHQGRIWKH
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127(
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WKHWDEOHWRSOHIWDGMXVWWKH0+]JDLQSRWILJXUH
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5HWXUQWKHFHQWHUIUHTXHQF\WRWKHSRLQWRIZRUVWFDVH
VSXULRXVVLJQDOUHVSRQVH
541X X A M M 6-35
500 MHz AND 25 MHZ
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Thick
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Model
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54128A 2xTrip >2xTrip
54130A 2xTrip >2xTrip 6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHWKLFNDQGWKLQSRUWLRQVRIWKHDERYHZDYH
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54136A 2xTrip >2xTrip
6WHS 6HWWKHRVFLOORVFRSH&+LQSXWPXOWLSOLHUIRU9GLY
54137A 3.5 >5.0
thru
54177A 6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHQRLVHOHYHOLVP9RUOHVV)LJXUH
* The trip voltage is measured on U3,
pin 3, in the 25 MHz module. This
voltage varies with frequency and
must be measured to determine its
value at the 541XXA output frequency.
<250 mV
)LJXUH 2VFLOORVFRSH1RLVH/HYHO'LVSOD\
6WHS &RQQHFWDFRXQWHUWRWKH0+]RXWSXWIURPWKHGLYLGHU
PRGXOH)LJXUHDQGDGMXVWWKH7&;2FU\VWDOIRUD
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6-36 541X X A M M
HETERO DYNE BAND 25 MHz
ADJUSTMENTS MARKER VERIFICATIO N
HETERODYNE BAND 8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHWRFKHFNWKH0+]PDUNHUVWKURXJKRXWWKHKHW

25 MHz MARKER HURG\QHEDQGRIPRGHOV$$$$$
VERIFICATION FOR 7KLVSURFHGXUHXVHVWKHVDPHPHDVXUHPHQWWHFKQLTXHDVXVHGLQWKH
54117A, 54147A, 54161A, 0+]DQG0+]PDUNHUDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHWRYHULI\WKDWWKH
54169A, or 54177A KHWHURG\QHEDQG0+]PDUNHUVDUHSUHVHQWDQGRIWKHFRUUHFWZLGWK
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XX.XXX GHz 3URFHGXUH
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0.025 GHz 0DUNHU$GMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHSDJH
PRESS SELECT
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START/STOP 7(5:,'7+PHQXOHIW
6WHS 6HWWIDTHWR*+]DQGCENTERIUHTXHQF\WRWKHILUVW
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Set Frequency Set Frequency

Test Test
(GHz) (GHz)
1 0.135 6 1.100
2 0.300 7 1.300
3 0.500 8 1.500
4 0.700 9 1.700
5 0.900 10 1.900
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6WHS 6HWWKHFHQWHUIUHTXHQF\WRHDFKRIWKHUHPDLQLQJIUHTXHQ
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6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOWR

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541X X A M M 6-37
ALC/RF PO W ER ADJUSTMENT
FO R MO DELS 54117 A-- 54147A ADJUSTMENTS
ALC/RF POWER 8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHWRPDNHILQDODGMXVWPHQWVWRWKH$$/&)UH

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$
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GHVLJQDWLRQV5[UHIHUHQFHGLQWKHIROORZLQJSURFHGXUHVDUHIRUWKH
'YHUVLRQRIWKH$3&%
3RZHU0HWHUZLWKVXLWDEOHPDWFKLQJSRZHUVHQVRU
$15,7685)'HWHFWRUWRPDWFK;;$PRGHO
3UHOLPLQDU\
IRULQVWUXFWLRQV
$3&%&RQILJXUDWLRQ
9HULI\WKHMXPSHUFRQILJXUDWLRQRIWKH$3&%SHUWDEOHEHORZ
541XXA PCB Jumpers Jumpers

Model
J5 J6 J7 J8 J9
54117A 2&3 2&3 1 & 2* 2&3 1&2
(bottom) (bottom)
54147A 2&3 1&2 1 & 2* 2&3 2&3
(bottom) (top)
All Others 1&2 2&3 1 & 2* 2&3 either
(top) (bottom)
∗Use pins 2 & 3 if performing adjustment prior to Temperature Compensation procedure.
6-38 541X X A M M
ADJUSTMENTS FO R MO DELS 54117 A-- 54147A
SYSTEM
MENU ,IWKH$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHSDUDJUDSKZDVSHU
DISK UTILITIES IRUPHGGXULQJWKLVVHVVLRQSURFHHGZLWKWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVW
SYSTEM SETUP PHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ2WKHUZLVHSHUIRUP5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$G
MXVWPHQWLQ6WHSVWKURXJKRIWKHSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH
DATA POINTS
7KHQSURFHHGZLWKWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ
RESET
CONFIGURE: 3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW
SOURCE 7KHSUHDGMXVWPHQWDQGILQDODGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHVIRUSRZHURXW
ANALYZER SXWDGMXVWPHQWDUHLGHQWLFDOH[FHSWIRUFHUWDLQPHDVXUHPHQWWROHU
PLOTTER DQFHV3HUIRUPWKHSURFHGXUHLQSDUDJUDSKDWWKLVWLPHDVWKHIL
QDODGMXVWPHQW,IWKHSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHZDVSHUIRUPHGLQD
APPLICATIONS
SUHYLRXVVHVVLRQSHUIRUPLWDJDLQWRYHULI\WKHDGMXVWPHQWVDQGWR
GPIB MODE PDNHQHFHVVDU\FRUUHFWLRQV7KHQSURFHHGWRWKH$/&)ODWQHVV$G
USE ◆ THEN MXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ
PRESS SELECT
127(
3UHDGMXVWPHQWVSHFLILFDWLRQLV±G%EXWDWWKLV
SRLQWWKHVSHFLILFDWLRQLVWLJKWHQHGWR±G%
RESET MENU
RESET IS
$/&)ODWQHVV$GMXVWPHQW
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESETIURPWKHGLV
CAL DATA
NH\V
MARKERS
LIMITS 6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
RESET TO
6WHS 3UHVVWKH)UHTXHQF\NH\WRGLVSOD\WKH67$576723PHQX
FACTORY
DEFAULTS
)RUDOOPRGHOVH[FHSW$DQG$6HW67$57
USE ◆ THEN
DQG6723IRUWKHORZDQGKLJKHQGIUHTXHQFLHV
PRESS SELECT
)RU$DQG$6HW67$57IRU*+]DQG
6723IRUWKHKLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
541X X A M M 6-39
6WHS 3UHVVWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelectNH\VFRQILJXUHWKH
CHANNEL: 1 ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIROORZV
INPUT: A
TRANSMISSION &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
RETURN LOSS OHIW
SWR
POWER PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
DTF
VIEW CAL 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$11(/
PHQX.
SELECT INPUT
TRACE MEMORY 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWRG%EHORZWKH5HVHW
REF LINE OHYHO
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHGraticule On/Off NH\WRRQ
6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHVGHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKH
Input ADQGRF OutputFRQQHFWRUV
CHANNEL: 1 6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAutoScaleNH\

SELECT INPUT
NON-RATIO 6WHS 2EVHUYHWKH&KDQQHOWUDFHRQWKH;;$GLVSOD\
A
6WHS $GMXVW$5)LJXUHSDJHWRREWDLQDIODW
B
WUDFHSHUWKHRXWSXWSRZHUIODWQHVVVSHFLILFDWLRQVVKRZQLQ
R WKHWDEOHEHORZ
RATIO:
A/R Model Without Attenuator With Attenuator
B/R 54117A, 54130A, ±0.5 dB ±1.0 dB
USE ◆ THEN 54137A
PRESS SELECT 54119A, 54128A, ±0.4 dB ±0.9 dB
54131A
54136A ±1.0 dB ±2.5 dB
54147A ±0.75 dB ±1.0 dB
6WHS ,IDIODWWUDFHFDQQRWEHREWDLQHGPRYHMXPSHU$3WRWKH
RWKHUHQGRIKHDGHU-DQGUHSHDWWKHDGMXVWPHQWRI$5
6-40 541X X A M M
ADJUSTMENTS FO R MO DELS 54117 A-- 54147A
Without With $/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW

Model
6WHS 3UHVVOutput PowerDQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKH
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm WDEOHDWWRSOHIW
54119A – +12 dBm +9 dBm
54147A
6WHS 6HWRVFLOORVFRSHFRQWUROVDVIROORZV
+RUL]RQWDO6ZHHS;<PRGH
&+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLY
&+LQSXW'&
Trace
&+LQSXW'&
Retrace 6WHS &RQQHFWD%1&WR%1&FDEOHEHWZHHQWKH;;$UHDU

SDQHOHorizontal OutputFRQQHFWRUDQG&+;,QSXWRQWKH
1V= .5V= X-Y
RVFLOORVFRSH
:DYHIRUPDW73¥$
6WHS $GMXVWWKHSRVLWLRQFRQWUROVRQWKHRVFLOORVFRSHIRUDIODW
WUDFHLQWKHFHQWHURIWKHVFUHHQ
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHRVFLOORVFRSHªV&+SUREHWR$73)LJXUH

SDJHFRQQHFWWKHSUREHJURXQGFOLSWRWKH;;$
FKDVVLV
QHJDWLYHGFFRPSRQHQWPLGGOHOHIW
6WHS )RU$WKURXJK$
Oscillations
Trace $GMXVW$5WRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHSRVL
WLYHXQWLOWKHWUDFHRVFLOODWHVERWWRPOHIWDQGRUWKH
;;$Unleveled/('OLJKWV
Retrace
1V= .5V= X-Y

$GMXVW$5EDFNWZRWXUQVWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYH
:DYHIRUPDW73ZLWK2VFLOODWLRQV )RU$DQG$
SDJHWRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYH
XQWLOWKHWUDFHRVFLOODWHVDQGRUWKH;;$Unleveled
/('OLJKWV
$GMXVW$5EDFNWZRWXUQVWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYH
541X X A M M 6-41
6WHS 5HGXFHWKH5)SRZHUE\G%IRUDOOXQLWVH[FHSW$
Without With
Model ZLWKDWWHQXDWRU5HGXFHWKH5)SRZHUE\G%IRU$
ZLWKDWWHQXDWRU
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm
54119A – +12 dBm +9 dBm 6WHS 2EVHUYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHGLVSOD\DQGYHULI\WKDWWKHUHDUH
54147A QRRVFLOODWLRQVSUHVHQW,IRVFLOODWLRQVDUHSUHVHQWUHDGMXVW
$5$5IRU$$QHJDWLYHRUSRVLWLYH
XQWLOWKHRVFLOODWLRQVWRSV&RQWLQXHWKHDGMXVWPHQWRQH
WXUQSDVWWKHSRLQWZKHUHRVFLOODWLRQVWRSV
6WHS ,ISRWHQWLRPHWHU$5$5ZDVUHDGMXVWHGLQVWHS

DJDLQVHWWKHRXWSXWSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDW
WRSOHIWDQGFRQILUPWKDWQRRVFLOODWLRQVDUHSUHVHQW
6WHS )RUWKH$DQG$JRWRSDUDJUDSKSDJH

WRSHUIRUPDGMXVWPHQWVIRUWKHWR*+]EDQG)RU
DOORWKHUPRGHOVJRWRSDUDJUDSKSDJH7HPSHUD
WXUH&RPSHQVDWLRQ$GMXVWPHQWV
6-42 541X X A M M
ADJUSTMENTS FO R MO DELS 54154A -- 54177A
ALC/RF POWER 8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHWRPDNHILQDODGMXVWPHQWVWRWKH$$/&)UH

ADJUSTMENT FOR TXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%IRUPRGHOV$WKURXJK$
MODELS 54154A –
54177A 7KLVSURFHGXUHLVLQIRXUSDUWV5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$GMXVWPHQW3RZHU
2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW0LQLPXP5)3RZHU:KHQ6HWWR0D[LPXP5)
3RZHU&KHFNDQG$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW$OOYDULDEOHUHVLV
WRUV5[DQGWHVWSRLQWV73[UHIHUUHGWRLQWKLVSURFHGXUHDUHRQWKH
$$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%
3RZHU0HWHUZLWKVXLWDEOHPDWFKLQJSRZHUVHQVRU
$15,7685)'HWHFWRUWRPDWFK;;$PRGHO
$3&%&RQILJXUDWLRQ
,IWKH7HPSHUDWXUH&RPSHQVDWLRQ$GMXVWPHQWSDUDJUDSKLV
WREHSHUIRUPHGLQVWDOO-MXPSHUEHWZHHQSLQVDQG2WKHUZLVH
LQVWDOO-MXPSHUEHWZHHQSLQVDQG3LQVDQGWHPSHUDWXUH
FRPSHQVDWLRQLVRQSLQVDQGWHPSHUDWXUHFRPSHQVDWLRQLVRII
541X X A M M 6-43
FO R MO DELS 54154A -- 54177A ADJUSTMENTS
SYSTEM
MENU ,IWKH$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHSDUDJUDSKZDVSHU
DISK UTILITIES IRUPHGGXULQJWKLVVHVVLRQSURFHHGZLWKWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVW
PHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ2WKHUZLVHSHUIRUP5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$G
SYSTEM SETUP
MXVWPHQWLQ6WHSVWKURXJKRIWKHSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUH
DATA POINTS 7KHQSURFHHGZLWKWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ
RESET
CONFIGURE: 3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW
SOURCE 7KHSUHDGMXVWPHQWDQGILQDODGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHVIRUSRZHURXW
ANALYZER SXWDGMXVWPHQWDUHLGHQWLFDOH[FHSWIRUFHUWDLQPHDVXUHPHQWWROHU
DQFHV3HUIRUPWKHSURFHGXUHLQSDUDJUDSKDWWKLVWLPHDVWKHIL
PLOTTER
QDODGMXVWPHQW,IWKHSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHZDVSHUIRUPHGLQD
APPLICATIONS SUHYLRXVVHVVLRQSHUIRUPLWDJDLQWRYHULI\WKHDGMXVWPHQWVDQGWR
GPIB MODE PDNHQHFHVVDU\FRUUHFWLRQV7KHQSURFHHGWRWKH$/&)ODWQHVV$G
USE ◆ THEN MXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHEHORZ
PRESS SELECT
127(
3UHDGMXVWPHQWVSHFLILFDWLRQLV±G%EXWDWWKLV
SRLQWWKHVSHFLILFDWLRQLVWLJKWHQHGWR±G%
RESET MENU
0LQLPXP5)2XWSXW3RZHU&KHFN
RESET IS
CONFIGURED
TO KEEP: 7KLVSURFHGXUHFKHFNVWKDWWKH6RXUFHPRGXOHªV5)RXWSXWSRZHULV
G%PJUHDWHUWKH;;$VSHFLILHGRXWSXWSRZHUOHYHOZKHQWKH
CAL DATA
FXUVRULVVHWWRWKHPD[LPXPRXWSXWSRZHUVHWWLQJ
MARKERS
LIMITS 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESETIURPWKHGLV
RESET SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
NH\V
RESET TO
FACTORY
DEFAULTS 6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
6WHS 3UHVVWKH2XWSXW3RZHUNH\DQGURWDWHWKH'DWD(QWU\
NQREWRPD[LPXPDOORZDEOHSRZHUOHYHOPD[LPXPRYHU
UDQJH
FREQUENCY
MENU OHIW
START
02.000 GHz 6HW67$57IRUWKH*+]
STOP
6HW6723IRUWKHKLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
XX.XXX GHz
PRESS SELECT 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH 6WHS &RQQHFWWKH$15,7685)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKHRF Output
DQGWKHInput A FRQQHFWRUV
6-44 541X X A M M
6WHS 3UHVVWKHCursor On/OffNH\

CHANNEL 1
MOVE CURSOR
6WHS 3UHVVWKHSelectNH\
TO
MAXIMUM 6WHS &KRRVH0,1,080IURPWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWWKHQ
SUHVVSelectWRUHWXUQWRWKH&85625PHQX
MINIMUM
NEXT MKR 6WHS 5HFRUGWKHIUHTXHQF\IURPWKHGLVSOD\HG&XUVRUPHQXPLG
dB SEARCH GOHOHIW
X.XX dBr
SETUP 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequency NH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&(17(5:,'7+
PHQX
OPTIONS
SET CHAN 2 6WHS 6HWWKH:,'7+WR0+]DQGVHWWKH&(17(5IUH
USE ♦ THEN TXHQF\WRWKHIUHTXHQF\UHFRUGHGLQ6WHS
PRESS SELECT
6WHS 5HSHDWVWHSVWKURXJKDERYH
6WHS 3UHVVWKH)UHTXHQF\NH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&(17(5:,'7+
PHQX
CURSOR
6WHS 6HWWKH&(17(5IUHTXHQF\WRWKHIUHTXHQF\UHFRUGHGIURP
1: XX.XXdB WKHDFWLRQVSHUIRUPHGLQ6WHSDERYH
2: XXXX GHz
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUWRWKHSRZHUPHWHUFDOLEUDWHWKH
SRZHUPHWHUDQGVHWWKH&$/)$&725IRUWKHIUHTXHQF\
1: XX.XXdBr
VHWLQ6WHSDERYH
X.XXXX GHz
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUVHQVRUWRWKH;;$RF Output
FRQQHFWRU
6WHS 5HDGWKHSRZHUPHWHUDQGHQVXUHWKDWWKHUHDGLQJLV≥
G%PDERYHWKHJXDUDQWHHG5)RXWSXWSRZHUOHYHO
FREQUENCY
MENU
([DPSOH)RU$ZLWKDWWHQXDWRUHQVXUHUHDGLQJLV
CENTER
XX.XXX GHz
≥G%P
WIDTH
0.500 GHz
PRESS SELECT
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH
541X X A M M 6-45
$/&)ODWQHVV$GMXVWPHQW
FREQUENCY
MENU
START
02.000 GHz OHIW
STOP
6HW67$57IRUWKH*+]
XX.XXX GHz
PRESS SELECT 6HW6723IRUWKHKLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIROORZV
CHANNEL: 1
INPUT: A &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
TRANSMISSION OHIW
RETURN LOSS
SWR PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
POWER
DTF
PHQX.
VIEW CAL
SELECT INPUT 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWRWKHSRZHUOHYHOG%
TRACE MEMORY EHORZ5HVHWSRZHUDVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHEHORZ
REF LINE
USE ◆ THEN With
Model Without Attenuator
PRESS SELECT Attenuator
54154A thru 54169A –1 dBm –4 dBm
54177A –4 dBm –7 dBm
CHANNEL: 1 6WHS 3UHVVWKHGraticule On/Off NH\WRRQ

SELECT INPUT
NON-RATIO 6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHVGHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKH
A Input ADQGRF OutputFRQQHFWRUV
B
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAutoScaleNH\
R
RATIO: 6WHS 2EVHUYHWKH&KDQQHOWUDFHRQWKH;;$GLVSOD\
A/R
B/R
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
6-46 541X X A M M
6WHS $GMXVW$5)LJXUHSDJHWRREWDLQDIODW

WUDFHSHUWKHRXWSXWSRZHUIODWQHVVVSHFLILFDWLRQVVKRZQLQ
WKHWDEOHEHORZ
With
Model Without Attenuator
Attenuator
54154A thru 54169A ±1.0 dB ±2.0 dB
54177 ±1.0 dB ±3.0 dB
Without With
Model
Attenuator Attenuator 6WHS ,IDIODWWUDFHFDQQRWEHREWDLQHGPRYHMXPSHU$3WR
54154A –6 dBm –9 dBm
WKHRWKHUHQGRIKHDGHU-DQGUHSHDWWKHDGMXVWPHQWRI
thru 54169A $5
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
6WHS 3UHVVOutput PowerDQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOWRWKHYDOXH

VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHVKRZQDWWRSOHIW
Bogus signals--disregard +RUL]RQWDO6ZHHS;<PRGH
Trace &+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLY
Retrace
&+LQSXW'&
1V= .5V= X-Y
:DYHIRUPDW73 &+LQSXW'&
6WHS &RQQHFWD%1&WR%1&FDEOHEHWZHHQWKH;;$UHDU
SDQHOHorizontal OutputFRQQHFWRUDQG&+;,QSXWRQWKH
RVFLOORVFRSH
6WHS $GMXVWWKHSRVLWLRQFRQWUROVRQWKHRVFLOORVFRSHIRUDIODW

SDJHFRQQHFWWKHSUREHJURXQGFOLSWRWKH;;$
FKDVVLV
QHJDWLYHGFFRPSRQHQWERWWRPOHIW
541X X A M M 6-47
6WHS )RU$WKURXJK$
$GMXVW$5)LJXUHSDJHWRPRYHWKHRVFLO
Oscillations
ORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLOWKHWUDFHRVFLOODWHV
DQGRUWKH;;$Unleveled/('OLJKWV
Trace
$GMXVW$5EDFNWZRWXUQVWUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYH
Retrace
)RU$
1V= .5V= X-Y
$GMXVW$5RQWKHPXOWLEDQGFRQWUROOHUWRPRYHWKH
:DYHIRUPDW73ZLWK2VFLOODWLRQV
IURQWSDUWRIWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHPRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLO
WKHWUDFHRVFLOODWHVDQGRUWKHXQLWEHFRPHVXQOHYHOOHG
6RPHXQLWVPD\QRWEHFRPHXQOHYHOOHGRURVFLOODWH
1RZUHDGMXVW$5WZRWXUQVWRPDNHWKHRVFLOORVFRSH
WUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYH
127(
2QO\WKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHVFRSHWUDFHZLOOPRYHZKHQ
$5LVDGMXVWHG
$GMXVW$5RQWKH$/&3&%DV$5ZDVDGMXVWHG
WRVHWWKHHQGSDUWRIWKHWUDFHWRWKHFRUUHFWOHYHOWKDW
LVWZRWXUQVPRUHSRVLWLYHIURPWKHXQOHYHOHGDQGRURV
FLOODWLRQSRLQW
,IWKHHQGSDUWRIWKHVFRSHWUDFHLVPRUHQHJDWLYHWKDQ
WKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHWUDFHDGMXVW$5WRDOLJQERWK
SDUWVRIWKHVFRSHWUDFH
,ILWLVPRUHSRVLWLYHOHDYHWKHDGMXVWPHQWRI$5DV
LV
6WHS )RU$WKURXJK$
,QFUHDVHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOE\G%
2EVHUYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHGLVSOD\DQGYHULI\WKDWWKHUHDUH
QRRVFLOODWLRQVSUHVHQW,IRVFLOODWLRQVDUHSUHVHQWUHDG
MXVW$5WRPDGHWKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHWUDFHPRUH
QHJDWLYHXQWLOWKHRVFLOODWLRQVWRSV
1RZUHDGMXVW$5RQHPRUHWXUQWRPDNHWKHWUDFH
PRUHQHJDWLYH
6-48 541X X A M M
)RU$
,QFUHDVHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOE\G%
2EVHUYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHGLVSOD\DQGYHULI\WKDWWKHUHDUH
QRRVFLOODWLRQVSUHVHQW,IRVFLOODWLRQVDUHSUHVHQWUHDG
MXVW$5WRPDGHWKHIURQWSDUWRIWKHWUDFHPRUH
QHJDWLYHXQWLOWKHRVFLOODWLRQVWRSV
1RZUHDGMXVW$5RQHPRUHWXUQWRPDNHWKHWUDFH
PRUHQHJDWLYH
,IWKHHQGSDUWRIWKHWUDFHLVRVFLOODWLQJUHDGMXVW
$5LQFRQFHUWZLWK$5WRVHWWKHHQGSDUWRIWKH
WUDFHWRWKHFRUUHFWOHYHO
6WHS )RUWKH$$DQG$JRWRSDUDJUDSK
WRSHUIRUPDGMXVWPHQWVIRUWKHWR*+]EDQG
541X X A M M 6-49
ADJUSTMENTS FO R RF BAND MO DELS
ALC/RF POWER 8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHWRPDNHILQDODGMXVWPHQWVWRWKH$/&)UHTXHQF\

ADJUSTMENT FOR RF ,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%IRUPRGHOV$WKURXJK$DQGIRUWKH5)
BAND MODELS KHWHURG\QHEDQGRIPRGHOV$$$$DQG
$
7KLVSURFHGXUHLVLQWKUHHSDUWV5HIHUHQFH9ROWDJH$GMXVWPHQW3RZHU
2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUHDQG$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
3URFHGXUH8QOHVVRWKHUZLVHQRWHGDOOYDULDEOHUHVLVWRUV5[DQGWHVW
SRLQWV73[UHIHUUHGWRLQWKLVSURFHGXUHDUHRQWKH$/&)UHTXHQF\
,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%)RUWKH$¥$WKLVLV$IRUDOORWKHUVLW
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3UHOLPLQDU\
IRULQVWUXFWLRQV
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$3&%&RQILJXUDWLRQ
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SDUDJUDSKVDQG
D35429-3 PCB
PCB Jumpers
Jumpers
J5 J6 J7 J8 J9
1&2 2&3 1 & 2* 1&2 2&3
(top) (bottom)
*Use pins 2 & 3 if performing adjustment prior to Temperature Compensation procedure.
6-50 541X X A M M
FO R RF BAND MO DELS ADJUSTMENTS

SYSTEM
MENU
DISK UTILITIES RF Output
SYSTEM SETUP
DATA POINTS
RESET
CONFIGURE: J0365 Cnversion Connector
SOURCE Anritsu ML 4803A
ANALYZER Power Meter
PLOTTER
Power Sensor*
APPLICATIONS
GPIB MODE *See Text
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT )LJXUH (TXLSPHQW6HWXSIRU$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH
3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVWPHQW
7KHSUHDGMXVWPHQWDQGILQDODGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHVIRUSRZHURXW
RESET MENU SXWDGMXVWPHQWDUHLGHQWLFDO3HUIRUPWKH3RZHU2XWSXW$GMXVW
RESET IS PHQWSURFHGXUHIRU5)PRGHOVLQSDUDJUDSKDWWKLVWLPHDV
CONFIGURED WKHILQDODGMXVWPHQW,IWKHSUHDGMXVWPHQWSURFHGXUHZDV
TO KEEP: SHUIRUPHGLQDSUHYLRXVVHVVLRQSHUIRUPLWDJDLQWRYHULI\
CAL DATA WKHDGMXVWPHQWVDQGWRPDNHQHFHVVDU\FRUUHFWLRQV
MARKERS
127(
LIMITS
3UHDGMXVWPHQWVSHFLILFDWLRQLV±G%EXWLVFKDQJHG
RESET WR±G%IRUWKLVVWHS
RESET TO
FACTORY $/&)ODWQHVV$GMXVWPHQW
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESETIURPWKHGLV
PRESS SELECT SOD\HGPHQXWRSOHIWXVLQJWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelect
NH\V

FACTORY DEFAULTS.

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DQGKLJKHQGIUHTXHQFLHV
)RU$$$$$6HW
67$57IRU*+]DQG6723IRU*+]
6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
541X X A M M 6-51
CHANNEL: 1 ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$DVIROORZV
INPUT: A
TRANSMISSION &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXWRS
OHIW
RETURN LOSS
SWR 7KHQ FKRRVH NON-RATIO A, IURPWKH6(/(&7,1387
POWER PHQXPLGGOHOHIW
DTF
VIEW CAL
PHQX.
SELECT INPUT
TRACE MEMORY 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWRXWSXWSRZHUWRG%
REF LINE EHORZWKH5HVHWOHYHO
USE ◆ THEN
6WHS 3UHVVWKHGraticule On/Off NH\WRRQ
PRESS SELECT
Input ADQGRF OutputFRQQHFWRUVRQWKH;;$IURQW
SDQHO
CHANNEL: 1
SELECT INPUT
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAutoScaleNH\
NON-RATIO
A 6WHS )RUWKH$WKURXJK$REVHUYHWKH&KDQQHO
B WUDFHDQGDGMXVW5)LJXUHRU3DJHWRREWDLQ
R DIODWWUDFH
RATIO:
3UHVVWKHAuto ScaleNH\WRLQFUHDVHWKHGLVSOD\UHVROX
A/R WLRQDVQHFHVVDU\
B/R
USE ◆ THEN ,IWKHUHTXLVLWHIODWQHVVSHUWKHWDEOHEHORZFDQQRWEH
PRESS SELECT REWDLQHGPRYHMXPSHU3WKHRWKHUHQGRIKHDGHU-DQG
UHSHDWWKHDGMXVWPHQWRI5
Model Output Impedance Without Attenuator With Attenuator

54107A 50 Ohms ±0.3 dB ±1.0 dB
75 Ohms ±0.5 dB ±1.2 dB
54109A 50 Ohms ±0.4 dB ±1.1 dB
75 Ohms ±0.6 dB ±1.3 dB
54111A 50 Ohms ±0.6 dB ±1.3 dB
75 Ohms ±0.8 dB ±1.5 dB
6WHS )RU$$$$$HTXLSSHG
ZLWKDQLQWHUQDODWWHQXDWRU
*RWRWKH$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
6-52 541X X A M M
Model Power Level

)RU$$$$$ZLWKRXWDQ
DWWHQXDWRU
54117A, +10 dBm
54147A
3UHVVWKH)UHTXHQF\NH\WRGLVSOD\WKH67$576723
54161A, +4 dBm PHQX
54169A
54177A +1 dBm 6HWSTOPWRWKHKLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
6HWWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOWRWKHUHVHWSRZHUOHYHOVKRZQ
LQWKHWDEOHDWWRSOHIW
3UHVVWKHChannel 1 Auto ScaleNH\
3UHVVWKHCursor On/OffNH\WRGLVSOD\WKH&85625
CURSOR PHQXOHIW
NON-RATIO
8VLQJWKHData EntryNQREPRYHWKHPDLQFXUVRUWRWKH
1: XX.XXdB SRLQWRQWKH;;$WUDFHKDYLQJWKHORZHVWDPSOLWXGH
2: XXXX GHz
3UHVVWKHRelative FXUVRUNH\
RELATIVE
8VLQJWKHData EntryNQREPRYHWKHUHODWLYHFXUVRUWR
1: XX.XXdB WKHSRLQWRQWKH;;$WUDFHKDYLQJWKHKLJKHVWDPSOL
X.XXXX GHz WXGH
Power level variation 9HULI\WKDWUHODWLYHFXUVRUUHDGRXWLVZLWKLQ±G%5H

DGMXVW5RU5DVQHFHVVDU\
5HGXFHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOE\G%
3UHVVWKH&KDQQHOAuto ScaleNH\
5HSHDWWKHSRZHURXWSXWYDULDWLRQPHDVXUHPHQW
UHDGMXVW5RU5DVQHFHVVDU\
$JDLQVHWWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOWRWKHUHVHWYDOXHDV
VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWWRSOHIW
5HSHDWWKHDGMXVWPHQWRI5DQG5ODVWILYHEXOOHWHG
VWHSVDVQHFHVVDU\XQWLOQRIXUWKHUDGMXVWPHQWLVUH
TXLUHG
541X X A M M 6-53
Without With 6WHS )RUPRGHOV$$DQG$

Model
6HWWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWOHIW
54107, +14 dBm +12 dBm
54109,
54111 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHO Auto ScaleNH\
50Ω output
54107, +12 dBm +10 dBm $GMXVW$5)LJXUH3DJHIXOO\FORFNZLVH
54109,
54111 ,IRVFLOODWLRQVDUHSUHVHQWRQWKHWUDFHDGMXVW$5XQ
75Ω output
WLOWKHRVFLOODWLRQVVWRS
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm
54147A +12 dBm +9 dBm *RWRWKH$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
54161A, –6 dBm –9 dBm
54169A $/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
6WHS 3UHVV2XWSXW3RZHUDQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKH
WDEOHDWWRSOHIW
+RUL]RQWDO6ZHHS;<PRGH
&+YHUWLFDOVHQVLWLYLW\9GLY
&+LQSXW'&
&+LQSXW'&
6WHS &RQQHFWD%1&WR%1&FDEOHEHWZHHQWKH;;$UHDU
SDQHOHORIZONTAL OUTPUTFRQQHFWRUDQG&+;,QSXW
RQWKHRVFLOORVFRSH
$GMXVWWKHSRVLWLRQFRQWUROVRQWKHRVFLOORVFRSHIRUDIODW
Trace
6WHS 6HWWKHRVFLOORVFRSHªV&KDQQHOWUDFHWRFHQWHUVFUHHQ
Retrace
1V= .5V= X-Y
3DJHFRQQHFWWKHSUREHJURXQGFOLSWRWKH;;$
FKDVVLV
:DYHIRUPDW73¥$
QHJDWLYHGFFRPSRQHQWERWWRPOHIW
6-54 541X X A M M
6WHS )RUPRGHOV$$DQG$
$GMXVW$5XQWLOWKHZDYHIRUPGFFRPSRQHQWYDOXH
LV¥9 ±9DVLQGLFDWHGE\WKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFH
1RWHWKDWWKLVYDOXHLVQRPLQDOO\9EHORZWKH¥9§8S
SHU7ULSŸDOXHVKRZQLQ)LJXUH7KLVGLIIHUHQFH
YDOXHLVODEHOHG§$¨LQ)LJXUH
0V
UPPER TRIP VALUE (-1V)
"A"
TP28 SIGNAL DC VALUE
(PWR OUTPUT= 2 dB ABOVE RESET)
TP28 SIGNAL DC VALUE

(PWR OUTPUT REDUCED 12 dB)
"B"
LOWER TRIP VALUE (-8V)
)LJXUH 5)0RGHOV$/&2SHUDWLQJ3RLQW$GMXVWPHQW3RLQW'LDJUDP
9HULI\WKDWWKHUHDUHQRRVFLOODWLRQVSUHVHQWRQWKHWUDFH
5HGXFHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOG%DQGPHDVXUHWKH
ZDYHIRUPGFFRPSRQHQW
,WVKRXOGEH¥9 ±9WKDWLVLWLVQRPLQDOO\9

DERYHWKH¥9§/RZHU7ULSŸDOXH,IVRWKHDGMXVWPHQW
LVFRPSOHWH
,IWULSYDOXHLVLQFRUUHFWQRWHWKHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKH
PHDVXUHGGFFRPSRQHQWYDOXHDQGWKHORZHUWULSYDOXH
ODEHOHG§%¨LQILJXUH
$GMXVW$5VRWKDWGLIIHUHQFHYDOXH§$¨LVZLWKLQ
±9RIGLIIHUHQFHYDOXH§%¨
541X X A M M 6-55
6WHS )RUPRGHOV$$$$$
9HULI\WKDWWKHUHDUHQRRVFLOODWLRQVSUHVHQWRQWKH
RVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHDQGWKDWWKH;;$
Unleveled/('GRHVQRWOLJKW
,IHLWKHUFRQGLWLRQLVSUHVHQW
)RU$DGMXVW$5)LJXUHSDJHWR
PRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHVOLJKWO\PRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLO
WKHRVFLOODWLRQDQGRUXQOHYHOHGFRQGLWLRQVVWRSV
)RU$DGMXVW$5)LJXUHSDJHWR

PRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHVOLJKWO\PRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLO
WKHRVFLOODWLRQDQGRUXQOHYHOHGFRQGLWLRQVVWRSV
)RU$$$DGMXVW$5)LJXUH
SDJHWRPRYHWKHWUDFHPRUHSRVLWLYHXQWLOWKHRVFLO
ODWLRQVWDUW
5HGXFHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHODVIROORZV
)RU$UHGXFHE\G%
)RU$UHGXFHE\G%
)RU$$$LQFUHDVHE\G%
9HULI\WKDWQRRVFLOODWLRQRUXQOHYHOHGFRQGLWLRQLVSUH
Without With VHQW,IHLWKHUFRQGLWLRQLVSUHVHQWUHDGMXVW$5
Model
Attenuator Attenuator $$5$RU$5$
54107, +14 dBm +12 dBm $$WRPRYHWKHRVFLOORVFRSHWUDFHVOLJKWO\
54109, PRUHQHJDWLYHXQWLOWKHRVFLOODWLRQDQGRUXQOHYHOHGFRQGL
54111
50Ω output WLRQVVWRSV
54107, +12 dBm +10 dBm
54109, 6WHS )RUDOOPRGHOV
54111
75Ω output 5HPRYHWKHGHWHFWRUIURPWKHRF OutputFRQQHFWRUDQG
54117A, +12 dBm +9 dBm YHULI\WKDWWKHUnleveled/('UHPDLQVRII
54147A
54161A, –1 dBm –4 dBm $JDLQVHWWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHODVVKRZQLQWDEOHDW
54169A OHIW9HULI\WKDWWKHUnleveled/('UHPDLQVRII
54177A +1 dBm –2 dBm
6-56 541X X A M M
ALC TEMPERATURE
ADJUSTMENTS CO MPENSATIO N ADJUSTMENT
TEMPERATURE 7KLVSURFHGXUHHQVXUHVWKDWWKH$/&3&%FLUFXLWVWHPSHUDWXUHFRP

COMPENSATION SHQVDWLRQDGMXVWPHQWVDUHSURSHUO\VHW3HUIRUPWKLVSURFHGXUHRQO\LI
ADJUSTMENT WKH$/&3&%KDVEHHQUHSODFHGRULIWKH'RZQ&RQYHUWHURU'LUHF
WLRQDO&RXSOHURQWKH5)GHFNKDYHEHHQUHSODFHG
7KH7HPSHUDWXUH&RPSHQVDWLRQ$GMXVWPHQWVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\PRGHO
JURXSVDVVKRZQEHORZ
$$$$$3URFHGXUHWKLVSDJH
$$$3URFHGXUHSDJH
SYSTEM
MENU $¥$$$3URFHGXUHSDJH
DISK UTILITIES
7KHSURFHGXUHIRUHDFKPRGHOJURXSLVFRPSOHWHDQGSURYLGHVDOORIWKH
SYSTEM SETUP
VWHSVQHFHVVDU\WRSHUIRUPWKHDGMXVWPHQWV
DATA POINTS
RESET 5HTXLUHG7HVW(TXLSPHQW
CONFIGURE: 'XPP\'RZQ&RQYHUWHU7KHUPLVWRU¦$15,7687RU
SOURCE HTXLYDOHQWVHH$SSHQGL[&
ANALYZER
'XPP\'LUHFWLRQDO&RXSOHU7KHUPLVWRU¦$15,7687RU
PLOTTER
HTXLYDOHQWVHH$SSHQGL[&
APPLICATIONS
GPIB MODE 3RZHU0HWHU¦ZLWKVXLWDEOHPDWFKLQJSRZHUVHQVRU7DEOH
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT $15,7685)'HWHFWRU¦WRPDWFK;;$PRGHO7DEOH
3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYH;;$WRSDQGVLGHFRYHUVWKHQVHWEDFNORRVHO\LQSODFH
5HIHUWR&KDSWHUIRULQVWUXFWLRQV
RESET MENU
RESET IS 127(
CONFIGURED
7KURXJKRXWWKHEHORZSURFHGXUHV\RXZLOOEHGLUHFWHG
TO KEEP:
WRUHPRYHWKHFRYHUVSHUIRUPDQDFWLRQDQGUHSODFH
CAL DATA WKHFRYHUVVHYHUDOWLPHV'RDVGLUHFWHG,WLVLPSRU
MARKERS WDQWWKDWWKHFRYHUVUHPDLQLQSODFHVRDVWRSURYLGHD
LIMITS FRQVLVWHQWQRUPDOWHPSHUDWXUHZLWKLQWKHXQLW
RESET
5HPRYHWKH$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%DQGSODFHMXPSHU-
RESET TO RQSLQVDQGRI3UHSODFHWKH3&%7KLV3&%LVVKRZQLQ)LJ
FACTORY XUHRUSDJH
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN $$$$$3URFHGXUH
PRESS SELECT
NH\V
541X X A M M 6-57
ALC TEMPERATURE
CO MPENSATIO N ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENTS
6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWRUSUHYLRXVSDJHVH

CHANNEL: 1 OHFWRESET TO FACTORY DEFAULTS.
INPUT: A
TRANSMISSION 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQGSelect NH\VWRGLVSOD\WKH
RETURN LOSS &(17(5:,'7+PHQX
SWR
6WHS 6HW&(17(5IRU*+]DQG:,'7+IRU*+]
POWER
DTF 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/Off NH\WRRII
VIEW CAL
SELECT INPUT
TRACE MEMORY ORZV
REF LINE
USE ◆ THEN &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXPLG
PRESS SELECT GOHOHIW

PHQXERWWRPOHIW
CHANNEL: 1 6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$1
SELECT INPUT
1(/PHQX.
NON-RATIO
A 6WHS 3UHVVWKH2XWSXW3RZHUNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOWR
B G%EHORZWKHUHVHWSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDW
R ERWWRPOHIW
RATIO: 6WHS 3UHVVWKH0DUNHUVNH\
A/R
B/R 6WHS 6HW0WR*+]EHORZ
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
MARKERS 1-4
M1: 01.950
1:
Without With M2: 02.025
Model
Attenuator Attenuator 1:
54117A +5 dBm +4 dBm M3: -OFF-
54147A +5 dBm +2 dBm M4: -OFF-
54161A, +1 dBm –2 dBm MARKERS 5-8
54169A
PRESS SELECT
54177A –4 dBm –7 dBm FOR ON/OFF
USE ◆ THEN
PRESS SELECT
6-58 541X X A M M
ALC TEMPERATURE
6WHS 6HW0WR*+]
MARKERS 1-4
6WHS 3UHVVWKHPower On/OffNH\WRRII
M1: 01.950
1:
M2: 02.025 6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWRSFRYHU
1:
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKH'RZQ&RQYHUWHUFDEOHDWFRQQHFWRU-RI
M3: -OFF-
WKH$0RWKHUERDUG3&%
M4: -OFF-
MARKERS 5-8 6WHS &RQQHFWRQHHQGRIWKH'XPP\'RZQ&RQYHUWHU7KHUPLV
PRESS SELECT WRU7WRWKHHQGRIWKHFDEOHDQGFRQQHFWWKHRWKHU
FOR ON/OFF HQGRI7WRFRQQHFWRU-,WLVQHFHVVDU\WRUHPRYH
WKH$DQG$RU$3&%ªVWRSHUIRUPWKLVRSHUDWLRQ
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 6HWWKH7MXPSHUWRWKH1250SRVLWLRQ

PRESS SELECT
6WHS 5HSODFHWKHWRSFRYHU
RF Output DQG Input AFRQQHFWRUV
6WHS 3UHVVWKHPower On/Off NH\WRRQDOORZWKH;;$WR

ZDUPXSIRUPLQXWHV
6WHS 3UHVVWKHMarkersNH\DQGQRWHWKH0DQG0PDUNHU
UHDGLQJVWKDWDSSHDURQWKHGLVSOD\HGPHQXOHIW
6WHS 3UHVVWKHPower On/OffNH\WRRII
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWRSFRYHU
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH$/&3&%DQGPRYHMXPSHU-WRSLQVDQG
RI3UHSODFHWKH3&%

ZDUPXSIRUPLQXWHV
7HPSHUDWXUH&DOLEUDWLRQ
2IIVHW+HW%DQG 6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWRSFRYHU
Model Volts 6WHS 6HWWKH7MXPSHUWRWKH&$/SRVLWLRQ

54117A, 54147A 0.75
6WHS $GMXVW5RQWKH$/&3&%)LJXUHRUSDJH
54161A, 54169A 0.90
VRWKDWWKH5)EDQGPDUNHU0LVSHUWDEOHDWOHIW
54177A 1.25
541X X A M M 6-59
ALC TEMPERATURE
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHOHIWVLGHFRYHU\RXUULJKWDV\RXIDFHWKHXQLW
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHEODFNZLUHIURPWKHWKHUPLVWRURXWSXWRI
WKH'LUHFWLRQDO&RXSOHURQWKH5)GHFNVHH&KDSWHU)LJ
XUH$$$$RU
$IRUORFDWLRQ
6WHS &RQQHFWWKH'XPP\'LUHFWLRQDO&RXSOHU7KHUPLVWRU
7EHWZHHQWKHEODFNZLUHDQGWKH;;$FKDVVLV
7HPSHUDWXUH&DOLEUDWLRQ
JURXQG
2IIVHW0LFURZDYH%DQG
Model Volts 6WHS $GMXVW5RQ$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%)LJXUH
RUSDJHVRWKDWPDUNHU0LVSHUWKHWDEOHDW
54117A, 54147A 0.35
OHIW
54161A, 54169A 0.15
54177A 1.35 6WHS 3UHVVWKHPower On/OffNH\WRRII
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH7DQG7IL[WXUHV
6WHS 5HFRQQHFWWKHEODFNZLUHWRWKHWKHUPLVWRURXWSXWWHUPLQDO
RIWKHGLUHFWLRQDOFRXSOHUDQGWKHGRZQFRQYHUWHUFDEOHWR
FRQQHFWRU$-
FREQUENCY 6WHS 5HSODFHWKHWRSDQGULJKWVLGHFRYHUV

MENU
CENTER 6WHS 3UHVVWKHPower On/OffNH\WRRQDOORZWKH;;$WR
02.000 GHz ZDUPXSIRUPLQXWHV
WIDTH
00.000 GHz 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQGSelectNH\VWRGLVSOD\WKH
&(17(5:,'7+PHQX
PRESS SELECT
FOR
START/STOP
6WHS 6HW:,'7+IRU*+]
6WHS 6HWSRZHUDVSHUWDEOHERWWRPOHIW
6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/OffNH\WRRIIWRSODFHWKH

;;$LQD&:PRGH
6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUWRWKH5)2XWSXWFRQQHFWRUDV
VKRZQLQ)LJXUHSDJH
Without With
Model
Attenuator Attenuator 6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJLVZLWKLQWKHVSHFLILFD
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm WLRQVOLVWHGLQ7DEOHSDJH
54147A +12 dBm +9 dBm
6WHS ,IQHFHVVDU\DGMXVWWKH5)RXWSXWSRZHUOHYHOXVLQJ$RU
54161A, +4 dBm +1 dBm
54169A $5
54177A +1 dBm –2 dBm
6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGUHGXFHWKHSRZHURXWSXW
OHYHOE\G%
6-60 541X X A M M
ALC TEMPERATURE
6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJLVZLWKLQWKHVSHFLILFD
FREQUENCY WLRQVOLVWHGLQ7DEOHIRUPLQLPXP$/&OHYHO
MENU
START 6WHS ,IQHFHVVDU\DGMXVWWKH5)RXWSXWSRZHUOHYHOXVLQJ$RU
00.010 GHz $5
STOP
6WHS ,QFUHDVHWKHRXWSXWSRZHUE\G%DQGUHSHDW6WHSV
XX.XXX GHz
WKURXJKDVQHFHVVDU\VRWKDWWKHSRZHUOHYHOYDOXHVDUH
PRESS SELECT FRUUHFWIRU6WHSVDQG
FOR
CENTER/WIDTH 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyNH\WRGLVSOD\WKH67$576723PHQX
6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequency key.
6WHS 6HW67$57WREH0+]DQG6723WREHWKHPRGHOªV
Without With
Model KLJKHQGIUHTXHQF\
54117A +12 dBm +10 dBm 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput Power NH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHODV
54147A +12 dBm +9 dBm VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWPLGGOHOHIW
54161A, +4 dBm +1 dBm
54169A 6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHV5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQ
54177A +1 dBm –2 dBm WKHRF Output DQGInput AFRQQHFWRUV
6WHS 3UHVVWKHAuto ScaleNH\DQGFRQILUPWKDWWKHUnleveled

/('LQQRWOLW
Model
Without With 6WHS 3UHVVWKH2XWSXW3RZHUNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHODV
Attenuator Attenuator VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWERWWRPOHIW
54117A +0 dBm –1 dBm
6WHS 3UHVVthe Auto ScaleNH\DQGFRQILUPWKDWWKHUnleveled
54147A +0 dBm –3 dBm
/('LVQRWOLW
54161A, –6 dBm –9 dBm
54169A
7KLVFRPSOHWHVWKHWHPSHUDWXUHFRPSHQVDWLRQDGMXVWPHQWVIRUWKH
54177A –9 dBm –12 dBm
$$$$DQG$
541X X A M M 6-61
ALC TEMPERATURE
RF Output
J0365 Cnversion Connector

Anritsu ML 4803A
Power Meter
Power Sensor*
*See Text
)LJXUH (TXLSPHQW6HWXSIRU$/&3UH$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH
7DEOH 2XWSXW3RZHU/HYHO6SHFLILFDWLRQV
With
Model Without Attenuator Specification (dB) Specification (dB)
Attenuator
54107A, 54109A +12 dBm to ±1.0 +10 dBm to ±2.0
50Ω Output +2 dBm –1 dBm
54111A +12 dBm to ±1.0 +10 dBm to ±2.5
54107A, 54109A +10 dBm to ±1.2 +10 dBm to ±2.4
54111A +10 dBm to ±1.0 +10 dBm to ±2.9
54117A +10 dBm to ±1.2 +10 dBm to ±2.5
+0 dBm –1 dBm
54119A, 54128A, +10 dBm to ±1.0 +7 dBm to ±2.5
54130A, 54131A +0 dBm –3 dBm
54136A +7 dBm to ±1.0 +4 dBm to ±4.0
–3 dBm –6 dBm
54137A, 54147A +10 dBm to ±1.0 +7 dBm to ±2.9
+0 dBm –3 dBm
54154A, 54161A, +6 dBm to ±1.0 +3 dBm to ±4.0
54163A, 54169A –4 dBm –7 dBm
54177A +1 dBm to ±1.0 –2 dBm to ±5.0
–9 dBm –12 dBm
6-62 541X X A M M
ALC TEMPERATURE
$$$3URFHGXUH
SYSTEM
MENU
SYSTEM SETUP NH\V
DATA POINTS
RESET
FACTORY DEFAULTS.
CONFIGURE:
SOURCE 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQG6HOHFWNH\VWRGLVSOD\WKH
ANALYZER &(17(5:,'7+PHQX
PLOTTER
6WHS 6HW:,'7+IRU*+]DQGVHW&(17(5IRUWKHDSSOLFD
APPLICATIONS EOHIUHTXHQF\VKRZQEHORZ
GPIB MODE
USE ◆ THEN 6WHS 3UHVVWKHMenuXSGRZQDQGSelectNH\VFRQILJXUHWKH
PRESS SELECT ;;$IRUDSRZHUPHDVXUHPHQWXVLQJ,QSXW$, DVIRO
ORZV
Model Frequency
RESET MENU 54107A 750 MHz

RESET IS 54109A 1100 MHz
CONFIGURED 54111A 1500 MHz
TO KEEP:
CAL DATA
MARKERS ORZ
LIMITS
RESET
PHQXEHORZ
RESET TO
FACTORY
DEFAULTS
USE ◆ THEN CHANNEL: 1 CHANNEL: 1
PRESS SELECT
RETURN LOSS A
SWR B
FREQUENCY POWER R
MENU DTF RATIO:
CENTER VIEW CAL A/R
02.000 GHz
SELECT INPUT B/R
WIDTH
TRACE MEMORY USE ◆ THEN
00.000 GHz PRESS SELECT
REF LINE
PRESS SELECT
FOR USE ◆ THEN
START/STOP PRESS SELECT
541X X A M M 6-63
ALC TEMPERATURE
Without With
6HOHFWPOWER, ZKHQ\RXDUHUHWXUQHGWRWKH&+$1
Model 1(/PHQX.
54107A, +7 dBm +5 dBm 6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\
54109A,
54111A;
50Ω output 6WHS 6HWWKHSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWOHIW
54107A, +5 dBm +3 dBm
54109A, 6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHV5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQ
54111A; WKH541XXA Input ADQGRF OutputFRQQHFWRUV
75Ω output
6WHS 3UHVVWKHChannel 1 Auto ScaleNH\
6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\WRRII
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWRSFRYHUDQGOHIWVLGHFRYHUV\RXUULJKWDV

\RXIDFHWKHXQLW
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKH'RZQ&RQYHUWHUFDEOHDWFRQQHFWRU-RI
WKH$0RWKHUERDUG3&%
6WHS &RQQHFWRQHHQGRIWKH'XPP\'RZQ&RQYHUWHU7KHUPLV
WRU7WRWKHHQGRIWKHFDEOH
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6-64 541X X A M M
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6WHS 5HPRYHWKH7IL[WXUHV
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6WHS 6HW:,'7+IRU*+]DQGVHW&(17(5WRDYDOXHWKDW
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54107A, +14 dBm +12 dBm
54109A, 6WHS 3UHVVWKHFrequencyDQG6HOHFWNH\VWRGLVSOD\WKH
54111A; 67$576723PHQX
50Ω output
54107A, +12 dBm +10 dBm 6WHS 6HW67$57IRU0+]DQGVHW6723IRUWKHKLJKHQGIUH
54109A, TXHQF\
54111A;
75Ω output
6WHS 3UHVVWKHOutput PowerNH\DQGVHWWKHSRZHUOHYHOG%
DERYHWKH5HVHWYDOXHDVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWOHIW
6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOH6HULHV5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQWKHRF
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6WHS 3UHVVWKHAuto ScaleNH\DQGFRQILUPWKDWWKHUnleveled

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$WKURXJK$DQG$$3URFHGXUH
SYSTEM
MENU 6WHS 3UHVVWKHSystem MenuNH\DQGVHOHFWRESETIURPWKHGLV
SYSTEM SETUP
NH\V
DATA POINTS 6WHS )URPWKH5(6(70(18ERWWRPOHIWVHOHFWRESET TO
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APPLICATIONS EOHIUHTXHQF\VKRZQEHORZ
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Model Frequency (GHz) Model Frequency (GHz)
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54119A 5.2 54136A 21.8
PRESS SELECT
54128A 10.2 54137A 10.0
54130A 16.2 54154A 16
54131A 13.0 54163A 20
RESET MENU
RESET IS
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TO KEEP:
ORZV
CAL DATA &KRRVHSELECT INPUT, IURPWKH&+$11(/PHQXEH
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RETURN LOSS A
SWR B
POWER R
FREQUENCY
MENU DTF RATIO:
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Model
Attenuator Attenuator 1(/PHQX.
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54128A,
54130A,
54131A, 6WHS 6HWWKHSRZHUOHYHODVVKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWWRSOHIW
54136A
54137A
6WHS &RQQHFWDVXLWDEOHRU6HULHV5)GHWHFWRUEHWZHHQ
54154A, –1 dBm –4 dBm WKH541XXA Input ADQGRF OutputFRQQHFWRUV
54163A
6WHS 3UHVVWKH&KDQQHO Auto ScaleNH\
6WHS $OORZWKH;;$WRZDUPXSIRUPLQXWHV
6WHS 3UHVVWKHCursorNH\DQGQRWHFXUVRUUHDGLQJIURPWKHGLV
CURSOR SOD\HGPHQXPLGGOHOHIW
1: XX.XX dB
XX.XXXX GHz
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWRSDQGOHIWVLGHFRYHUV\RXUULJKWDV\RXIDFH
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1: XX.XX dB
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH$/&)UHTXHQF\,QVWUXFWLRQ3&%$RU$
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0.000 GHz VRUUHDGLQJLV±G%OHVVWKDQWKHYDOXHQRWHGLQ
WIDTH 6WHSIRU$$$$DQG$
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PRESS SELECT
6WHS 3UHVV3RZHU2Q2IINH\WRRII
FOR
START/STOP
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH7IL[WXUHDQGUHFRQQHFWWKHEODFNZLUH
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541X X A M M 6-67
ALC TEMPERATURE
6WHS 6HW:,'7+IRU*+]DQGVHW&(17(5IRUWKHPRGHOªV
FREQUENCY ORZHQGIUHTXHQF\
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START 6WHS 3UHVV&KDQQHODisplay On/OffNH\WRRIIWRSODFHWKH
XX.XXX GHz ;;$LQD&:PRGH
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6WHS &RQQHFWWKHSRZHUPHWHUWRWKH5)2XWSXWFRQQHFWRUDV
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6WHS ,IQHFHVVDU\DGMXVWWKH5)RXWSXWSRZHUOHYHOXVLQJ5
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54130A,
54131A,
54136A 6WHS 9HULI\WKDWWKHSRZHUPHWHUUHDGLQJLVZLWKLQWKHVSHFLILFD
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Model
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54119A, 12 dBm 9 dBm 67$576723PHQX
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54131A, 6WHS 6HW67$57IRUWKHPRGHOªVORZHQGIUHTXHQF\DQGVHW
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54163A VKRZQLQWKHWDEOHDWPLGGOHOHIW
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6-68 541X X A M M
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541X X A M M 6-69
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A
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LV$IRU$DQG$LWLV$IRU$
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6WHS 5HGXFHWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOE\G%
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6WHS $GMXVW5XQWLOWKHUHLVQRYLVLEOHVWHSDWWKH*+]
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6-70 541X X A M M
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6WHS 6HWWKHSRZHURXWSXWOHYHOWRG%EHORZWKHUHVHWYDOXH
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541X X A M M 6-71
CRT MONITOR
6-15 CRT MONITOR These procedures are used to adjust the CRT monitor brightness, con-
ADJUSTMENTS trast, and horizontal size. Perform this procedure whenever a new
CRT monitor assembly or Graphics Processor PCB has been installed
(see Chapter 7). All other CRT monitor adjustments should be per-
formed by qualified service personnel only.
WARNING
Hazardous voltages are present inside the instrument
when ac line power is connected. These procedures
should only be performed by service personnel who are
fully aware of the potential hazards associated with
high voltage.
Required Equipment
Adjustment of the CRT horizontal size requires the use of a plastic
or nylon hex alignment tool. Do not use metal tools to adjust CRT
monitor settings.
Preliminary
Remove the 541XXA top and left side covers, then set them back
loosely in place. Refer to Chapter 7 for instructions.
NOTE
For this procedure, it is important that a consistent
temperature be maintained within the unit. These ad-
justments must be made with the instrument at nor-
mal operating temperature.
Brightness and Contrast Adjustment
Step 1. Refer to the locator drawing on the CRT Monitor assembly

top cover and locate the brightness and contrast trim pots,
accessible through the side opening (Figure 6-23).
Step 2. Reset the instrument.
Step 3. Using the front panel INTENSITY control, set the display to
intensity level 9 (refer to Chapter 3 of the 541XXA Opera-
tion Manual).
Step 4. Carefully adjust the brightness and contrast trim pots un-
til the display just starts to “bloom” or distort.
Step 5. Set the display intensity to level 1.
Step 6. Adjust, if required, the brightness and contrast to achieve

a level that is just visible.
6-72 541XXA MM
CRT MONITOR
Step 7. Repeat steps 2 through 6 until the desired intensity levels

at 1 and 9 are achieved.
Step 8. Replace the 541XXA top and left side covers.
Step 9. Verify that the adjustment remains as desired throughout

the operating temperature range of the instrument.
Figure 6-23. CRT Monitor Adjustments
Horizontal Size Adjustment
Step 1. Remove the 541XXA top cover.
Step 2. Insert a plastic or nylon hex alignment tool through the ac-
cess hole (see Figure 6-23) and carefully adjust the horizon-
tal size coil until the display is centered on the CRT.
Step 3. Replace the 541XXA top and side covers.
Step 4. Verify that the adjustment remains as desired throughout

the operating temperature range of the instrument.
541XXA MM 6-73/6-74
Chapt er 7
Remov al and
Replacement Procedures
Table of Cont ent s

,1752'8&7,21
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5(029($1'5(3/$&($7+528*+
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5(029($1'5(3/$&($
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Chapt er 7
Remov al and
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Card Cage Cover
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A8 PCB
A6 PCB
A5 PCB
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7-8 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND A1/A2 FRO NT
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES PANEL PCB’s
40/50 MHz PSU

Extension Module
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
See Note
NOTE: YIG Oscillator location for

54154A thru 54177A
DETAIL B
DETAIL B
ON 54154A THRU 54177A,
REMOVE TWO SCREWS
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6WHS *HQWO\SXOOIURQWSDQHODVVHPEO\IRUZDUGXQWLOLWLVFOHDURI
WKH5)RXWSXWFRQQHFWRUDQGOD\LWIODWRQWKHZRUNVXUIDFH
541X X A M M 7-9
A1/A2 REMO VAL AND
PCB’s REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES

THE A1/A2 PCB’s $)URQW3DQHO3&%DQG$)URQW3DQHO,QWHUIDFH3&%7KHUHSODFH
PHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
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3URFHGXUH
6WHS :LWKWKHIURQWSDQHODVVHPEO\OD\LQJIDFHXSRQWKHZRUN
VXUIDFH)LJXUHGLVFRQQHFWWKHFDEOHVDWFRQQHFWRUV
$-DQG$-
6WHS 5HPRYHHLJKWVFUHZV
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH$$3&%DVVHPEO\E\OLIWLQJLWVWUDLJKW
DZD\
6WHS 6HSDUDWHWKH$DQG$3&%VE\FDUHIXOO\ZRUNLQJWKHP
DSDUW7KH\DUHKHOGWRJHWKHUE\WKHPDWLQJRIFRQQHFWRUV
$3DQG$;$

THE FRONT PANEL KEY IURQWSDQHONH\VVZLWFKPHPEUDQH7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUH
SWITCH MEMBRANE YHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYHWKH$$3&%DVVHPEO\SDUDJUDSK
3URFHGXUH
6WHS :LWKWKHNH\VZLWFKPHPEUDQHH[SRVHGFDUHIXOO\SHHOLW
DZD\IURPWKHLQVLGHRIWKHIURQWSDQHOEDFNSODWH)LJXUH
'HWDLO$
&$87,21
$YRLGWRXFKLQJWKHEODFNVZLWFKFRQWDFWVLQWKHPHP
EUDQH7KH\FDQEHGDPDJHGRUGHVWUR\HGE\WKHRLOVLQ
KXPDQVNLQ
7-10 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND FRO NT PANEL KEY
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES SW ITCH MEMBRANE
A3J3
A1/A2 PCB
Assembly
DETAIL A Switch Membrane
Peel away
)LJXUH ([SORGHG9LHZRI$$DQG$3&%V

THE A10 PCB $0HQX3&%7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUH
PRYDOSURFHVV
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3URFHGXUH
6WHS :LWKWKHIURQWSDQHODVVHPEO\OD\LQJIDFHXSRQWKHZRUN
VXUIDFHGLVFRQQHFWWKHFDEOHDWFRQQHFWRUV$-)LJXUH

6WHS 2SHQWKHVRIWPHWDOFDEOHFODPSVDQGIUHHWKHFDEOHDVVHP
EO\
6WHS 5HPRYHWZRVFUHZVDQGOLIWWKH$3&%DQGDWWDFKLQJFD
EOHDVVHPEO\VWUDLJKWDZD\
541X X A M M 7-11
A3 REMO VAL AND
PCB REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES

THE A3 PCB $6LJQDO&KDQQHO3&%ZKLFKLVORFDWHGLPPHGLDWHO\EHKLQGWKH
IURQWSDQHOLQSXWFRQQHFWRUV8VHWKLVSURFHGXUHDOVRIRUJDLQLQJDF
FHVVWRWKHInput A, Input B,DQGRSWLRQDOInput RFRQQHFWRUVIRUUH
SODFHPHQW7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURF
HVV
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3URFHGXUH
6WHS :LWKWKH;;$WRSVLGHXSRQGLVFRQQHFWWKHFDEOHIURP
$-RQWKHPRWKHUERDUG
6WHS 3ODFH;;$RQLWVWRSERWWRPVLGHXS
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHZKLWHJURXQGLQJZLUH)LJXUHDQG

GUHVVLWDZD\IURPWKH3&%
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHULEERQFDEOHFRQQHFWRUDWWKHUHDURIWKH$
3&%
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHILYHVFUHZVDQGIODWZDVKHUV
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWZRQXWVWKDWIDVWHQWKHIURQWSDQHOWRWKH
FKDVVLV
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH$3&%E\OLIWLQJLWVUHDUHGJHDQGSXOOLQJLW
WRZDUGWKHUHDURIWKH;;$
7-12 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND A3
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES PCB
Input
Connectors
A3 PCB A3 PCB
Mounting Mounting Ground
Bracket Nut Bracket Nut Wire (White)
R108
Remove these Remove these

screws Screws
Ribbon
Connector
Output Cable
to A4 Motherboard PCB
)LJXUH 5HPRYLQJWKH$6LJQDO&KDQQHO3&%DQG)URQW3DQHO,QSXW&RQQHFWRUV
541X X A M M 7-13
PO W ER SUPPLY REMO VAL AND

THE POWER SUPPLY 3RZHU6XSSO\$VVHPEO\ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIWKH$3RZHU6XSSO\0RWK
ASSEMBLY HUERDUG3&%DQGWKH$3RZHU6XSSO\&RQYHUWHU3&%7KHSRZHU
VXSSO\DVVHPEO\LVUHPRYHGUHSODFHGDVDFRPSOHWHXQLW7KHUHSODFH
PHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYHWKH$3&%IURPWKHFDUGFDJH
3URFHGXUH
6WHS 3ODFH;;$RQLWVOHIWVLGHULJKWVLGHXS
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWZRVFUHZVWKDWIDVWHQWKHPower On/OffVZLWFK

PRXQWLQJEUDFNHWWRWKHFKDVVLV)LJXUHWRS
6WHS 6OLGHWKHVXUURXQGLQJEH]HOVWUDLJKWDZD\IURPWKHIURQW
SDQHODQGVHWLWDVLGH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWZRVFUHZVWKDWIDVWHQWKHSRZHUVXSSO\DV
VHPEO\ERWWRPEUDFNHWWRWKHFKDVVLVFHQWHUUDLO
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHFDEOHIURPWKH/LQH9ROWDJH6HOHFWRU0RG
XOHDWFRQQHFWRU-RIWKH3RZHU6XSSO\0RWKHUERDUG
6WHS 6LPLODUO\GLVFRQQHFWWKHIDQFDEOHDWFRQQHFWRU-
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHFDEOHDWFRQQHFWRU-DWWKHIURQWHGJHRI

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6WHS )URPWKHUHDUSDQHOUHPRYHWZRVFUHZVIURPWKH/LQH9RO
WDJH6HOHFWRU0RGXOHDQGVOLGHWKHPRGXOHUHDUZDUGWRDO
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6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWKUHHVFUHZVWKDWIDVWHQWKHSRZHUVXSSO\DV
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6WHS /LIWWKHSRZHUVXSSO\DVVHPEO\XSDQGIRUZDUGWRUHPRYH
IURPXQLW
7-14 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND PO W ER SUPPLY
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES ASSEMBLY
REMOVE
THESE 2
SCREWS
BOTTOM VIEW
REMOVE THESE 2 SCREWS
POWER SUPPLY MODULE
LEFT SIDE VIEW
REMOVE THESE 5 SCREWS
)LJXUH 5HPRYLQJWKH3RZHU6XSSO\$VVHPEO\
541X X A M M 7-15
CRT MO NITO R REMO VAL AND
REMOVE AND 7KLVSDUDJUDSKSURYLGHVLQVWUXFWLRQVIRUUHPRYLQJDQGUHSODFLQJWKH

REPLACE THE CRT &570RQLWRU$VVHPEO\ZKLFKFRQVLVWVRIWKH&57PRQLWRUXQLWDQG
MONITOR ASSEMBLY PRXQWLQJEUDFNHW7KH&570RQLWRU$VVHPEO\LVUHPRYHGUHSODFHG
DVDFRPSOHWHXQLW7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUH
PRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYHWKH$DQG$3&%VSDUDJUDSK
3URFHGXUH
6WHS 3ODFHWKH;;$RQLWVOHIWVLGHULJKWVLGHXS
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVIODWDQGORFNZDVKHUV)LJXUH
6WHS :KLOHVXSSRUWLQJWKH&57PRQLWRUDVVHPEO\SODFHWKH
;;$RQLWVERWWRPVLGHWRSVLGHXS
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKH&57PRQLWRUDVVHPEO\FDEOHDWFRQQHFWRU
-RIWKH$0RWKHUERDUG3&%$-
6WHS 0RYHWKHDVVHPEO\WRWKHUHDUDQGOLIWIURPXQLW
7-16 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND CRT MO NITO R
BOTTOM
OF CRT
MONITOR
ASSEMBLY
Remove These
Screws
)LJXUH &570RQLWRU$VVHPEO\5HPRYDO%RWWRP
541X X A M M 7-17
REAR PANEL REMO VAL AND

REPLACE THE REAR 5HDU3DQHO$VVHPEO\7KLVSDQHOPXVWEHUHPRYHGWRUHSODFHWKHIDQ
PANEL ASSEMBLY DQGUHDUSDQHOFRQQHFWRUV7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUHYHUVHRI
WKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
3URFHGXUH
6WHS 2ULHQWWKH;;$DVDSSURSULDWHWRUHPRYHWZRVFUHZV
IURPWKHERWWRPRIWKHUHDUSDQHODQGRQHVFUHZIURPWKH
PLGGOHRIHLWKHUVLGHRIWKHUHDUSDQHO)LJXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHIDQFRQQHFWLRQIURP-RQWKH$3RZHU6XS
SO\3&%$-
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH/LQH9ROWDJH0RGXOHFRQQHFWLRQIURP$-
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH(;7(51$/021,725FRQQHFWLRQIURP-
RQWKH$0RWKHUERDUG$-
6WHS 5HPRYHWZRVFUHZVORFDWHGEHWZHHQWKHIDQDQGWKHFRQ

QHFWRUEDQNIURPWKHUHDUSDQHO
6WHS :RUNWKHUHDUSDQHODZD\IURPWKHIUDPHWRUHPRYH
127(
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WRGLVFRQQHFWDQ\RWKHUFDEOHV
7-18 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND REAR PANEL
Side Screw
Fan connector
Line Voltage
Module connector
EXTERNAL MONITOR
connector
Side Screw
Rear Panel Screw, 2
Bottom Screw, 2
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541X X A M M 7-19
FAN REMO VAL AND

REPLACE THE FAN UHDUSDQHOFRROLQJIDQDVVHPEO\7KHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHVVLVWKHUH
ASSEMBLY YHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
3UHOLPLQDU\
3URFHGXUH
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWWKHIDQSRZHUFDEOHIURPWKHPRWKHUERDUGFRQ
QHFWRU
6WHS :KLOHVXSSRUWLQJWKHIDQIURPWKHEDFNVLGHUHPRYHIRXU
FRUQHUVFUHZVDQGSXOOWKHIDQVFUHHQVWUDLJKWDZD\
6WHS /LIWWKHUHDUSDQHODZD\IURPWKHIDQDQGIDQVSDFH
EUDFNHW
127(6
7KHIDQILOWHUVKRXOGEHFOHDQHGDWWKLVWLPHLIQHFHV
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7-20 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND RF
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES DECK
RF DECK 7KH;;$VHULHVXVHVIRXUEDVLF5)GHFNFRQILJXUDWLRQV$

COMPONENTS, $$$$$$$$
OVERVIEW DQG$$5HPRYHDQG5HSODFHSURFHGXUHVIRUWKH5)DQG
PLFURZDYHFRPSRQHQWVORFDWHGRQWKHVHDVVHPEOLHVDUHRUJDQL]HGDQG
SUHVHQWHGIRUHDFKDVVHPEO\
541X X A M M 7-21
RF REMO VAL AND
DECK REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES

REPLACE THE RF 5)GHFNDVVHPEO\ZKLFKLVORFDWHGRQWKHOHIWVLGHRIWKHFKDVVLV
DECK ASSEMBLY
127(6
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IURP0RGHOV$$DQG$$OPRVW
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IRUPHGZLWKWKH5)'HFNLQSODFH
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UHPDLQLQJPRGHOVFDQEHDFFHVVHGZLWKRXWKDYLQJWR
UHPRYHWKH5)GHFN,IGHFNUHPRYDOLVQHFHVVDU\LW
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3URFHGXUH
6WHS 'LVFRQQHFWDOOFDEOHFRQQHFWLRQVEHWZHHQWKH5)GHFNDQG
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6WHS 3ODFHWKH;;$RQLWVULJKWVLGHOHIWVLGHXS
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHRQHVFUHZIURPWKHPLGGOHUHDURIWKHEUDFNHW
UHPRYHWZRVFUHZVIURPWKHWRSRIWKHEUDFNHW)LJXUH

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GHFNVWUDLJKWDZD\WRUHPRYH
6WHS 7RUHSODFHWKH5)GHFNUHYHUVHWKHUHPRYDOSURFHVV
7-22 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND RF
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES DECK
Top Screws, 2
Middle Screw
Hex Screws, 3
)LJXUH 5)'HFN5HPRYDO5HSODFHPHQW
541X X A M M 7-23
54107A, 54109A, 54111A REMO VAL AND
RF CO MPO NENTS REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES

REPLACE 54107A, 5)FRPSRQHQWVRQWKH$$DQG$5)GHFNV3URFH
54109A, 54111A RF GXUHVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\FRPSRQHQW5HIHUWR)LJXUHIRUFRPSRQHQW
COMPONENTS ORFDWLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKH
UHPRYDOSURFHGXUH
3UHOLPLQDU\
5HPRYHWKHWRSERWWRPDQGOHIWVLGHFRYHUVSDUDJUDSK
0DUNHU*HQHUDWRU3URFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHPDUNHUJHQHUDWRUFRQQHFWLRQIURPPRWKHU
ERDUGFRQQHFWRU$-
6WHS 5HPRYHRQH5)FRQQHFWRU
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVDQGOLIWWKHPDUNHUJHQHUDWRUVWUDLJKW
DZD\
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6WHS 5HPRYHWKH5)'HFNSDUDJUDSK
6WHS 5HPRYHWKUHH5)FRQQHFWRUVDQGRQHFRQWUROFRQQHFWRU
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVIURPWKHLQZDUGIDFLQJVLGHQRW

VKRZQDQGOLIWWKHGRZQFRQYHUWHUVWUDLJKWDZD\
,VRODWRU3URFHGXUH
5HPRYHWZR5)FRQQHFWRUVDQGUHPRYHWKHLVRODWRU
6WHS$WWHQXDWRU3URFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHVWHSDWWHQXDWRUFRQQHFWLRQIURPPRWKHUERDUG
FRQQHFWRU$-
6WHS 5HPRYHWZR5)FRQQHFWRUV
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVDQGOLIWWKHVWHSDWWHQXDWRUVWUDLJKW
DZD\
7-24 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54107A, 54109A, 54111A
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES RF CO MPO NENTS
YIG collar screw 25/75 MHz

YIG Down Converter Marker Generator
Oscillator Isolator
Circuit board
70 dB Step Note: When Option 2 is not installed, the RF cable

RF Output
Attenuator connects directly from RF Output connector to the
Connector
(Option 2) Down Converter.
To To To To
A4J3 A4J4 A4J6 A4J18
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5)2XWSXW&RQQHFWRU3URFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHWZRVFUHZVVKRZQDQGDWKLUGVFUHZIURPWKH
RSSRVLWHVLGHVOLGHWKHFRQQHFWRUWRWKHUHDUWRUHPRYH
<,*2VFLOODWRU3URFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH<,*RVFLOODWRUFRQQHFWLRQIURPPRWKHUERDUG
FRQQHFWRU$-
6WHS 5HPRYHWZRVFUHZVIURPWKH<,*FLUFXLWERDUG
6WHS )URPWKHVLGHRSSRVLWHWKDWVKRZQORRVHQWKH<,*FROODU
VFUHZDQGVOLGHWKH<,*RXWDQGDZD\
541X X A M M 7-25
54117A, 54119A REMO VAL AND

REPLACE 54117A, PLFURZDYHFRPSRQHQWVRQWKH$DQG$5)GHFNV3URFH
54119A MICROWAVE GXUHVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\FRPSRQHQW5HIHUWR)LJXUHVDQGIRU
COMPONENTS FRPSRQHQWORFDWLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKHUH
YHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHGXUH
3UHOLPLQDU\
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6WHS 8QVROGHUIRXUZLUHVDQGGLVFRQQHFWRQHZLUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWZRSUHVVRQ5)FRQQHFWRUV
6WHS 5HPRYHVL[VFUHZVIURPWKHRXWHUFRYHUUHPRYHWKHFRYHU
DQGVHWLWDVLGH
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVDQGOLIWWKHPDUNHUPRGXOHVWUDLJKW
DZD\
6WHS 5HPRYHWKHPDUNHUFRQQHFWLRQIURP$-RQWKH5)'LV
WULEXWLRQ3&%)LJXUH
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6WHS 8QVROGHUIRXUZLUHVIURP0+]0DUNHU0RGXOH
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DQGVHWLWDVLGH
6WHS 5HPRYHVL[VFUHZVDQGOLIWWKHPRGXOHVWUDLJKWDZD\
7-26 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54117A, 54119A
Sampler
25 MHz 500 MHz (P/O 500 MHz
Marker Module)
Marker Module Marker Module
ashed-line circles
epresent hidden 500 MHz
VCO/Power
crews Amplifier Assy..
Red Blk
Blu Clr Wht
RF
Output Divider
Module
70dB Step Directional

Attenuator Coupler
Holding screws, accessable Control Modulator

from reverse side Holding screw
x x
To To RF deck
Configuration with Option 2 A4J7 distribution panel
assembly
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&RXSOHU
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6WHS$WWHQXDWRUDQG5)2XWSXW3URFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH'LUHFWLRQDO&RXSOHUVHHDERYHSURFHGXUH
6WHS 5HPRYHWKH'0DUNHU3DFNDJH6HH)LJXUHDQG

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541X X A M M 7-27
6WHS 5HPRYHWZRVFUHZVIURPWKHDWWHQXDWRUSDFNDJH;LQ

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WKHDWWHQXDWRUVWUDLJKWDZD\
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVIURPWKH5)2XWSXWDVVHPEO\VOLGHDV
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VWDUWLQJZLWKWKH'0DUNHU
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6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZVDQGOLIWWKHPDUNHUSDFNDJHVWUDLJKW
DZD\
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6WHS /RRVHQWKH<,*FROODUVFUHZDQGVOLGHWKH<,*RXWDQG
DZD\
6WHS 5HPRYHIRXUVFUHZDQGOLIWWKHGRZQFRQYHUWHUVWUDLJKW
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7-28 541X X A M M
Switched RF Deck
Filter Distribution Down D25432 Marker
Converter YIG Package
(behind) Panel Assy. Oscillator
(54117A only) (54117A only)
A17 PCB
J2 J4
To
A4J8 Center holding screw
accessed from
opposite side
To To To To To Control
A4J6 A4J7 A4J5 A4J4 A4J3 Modulator
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6WHS 5HPRYHWKHFHQWHUKROGLQJVFUHZIRUWKHFRQWUROPRGXODWRU
6WHS /LIWWKHFRQWUROPRGXODWRUVWUDLJKWDZD\WRUHPRYH
541X X A M M 7-29
54128A, 54130A, 54131A, 54136A REMO VAL AND
MICRO W AVE CO MPO NENTS REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES

REPLACE 54128A, PLFURZDYHFRPSRQHQWVRQWKH$$$$DQG
54130A, 54131A, $5)GHFNV3URFHGXUHVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\FRPSRQHQW5HIHUWR
54136A MICROWAVE )LJXUHVDQGIRUFRPSRQHQWORFDWLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUH
COMPONENTS SODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHGXUH
3UHOLPLQDU\
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6WHS 5HPRYHWZRSUHVVRQ5)FRQQHFWRUV
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7-30 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54128A, 54130A, 54131A, 54136A
REPLACEMENT PRO CEDURES MICRO W AVE CO MPO NENTS
Sampler
25 MHz 500 MHz (P/O 500 MHz
Marker Module)
Marker Module Marker Module
Dashed-line circles
represent hidden 500 MHz
VCO/Power
screws Amplifier Assy..
Red Blk
Blu Clr Wht
RF
Output Divider
Module
70dB Step Directional

Attenuator Coupler
Holding screws, accessable Control Modulator

from reverse side Holding screw
x x
To To RF deck
Configuration with Option 2 A4J7 distribution panel
assembly
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54128A, 54130A, 54131A, 54136A REMO VAL AND
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)RUDOORIWKHSURFHGXUHVRQWKLV FRQQHFWRU$-
SDJHWKH5)GHFNSDUDJUDSK
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6WHS /LIWWKHFRQWUROPRGXODWRUVWUDLJKWDZD\WRUHPRYH
7-32 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54128A, 54130A, 54131A, 54136A
RF Deck
To Distribution YIG
A4-J8 Panel Assy. Oscillator
A17 PCB
J2
Center holding screw

accessed from
opposite side
To To To To Control
A4-J6 A4-J7 A4-J5 A4-J3 Modulator
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541X X A M M 7-33

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54147A MICROWAVE GXUHVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\FRPSRQHQW5HIHUWR)LJXUHVDQGIRU
COMPONENTS FRPSRQHQWORFDWLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKHUH
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7-34 541X X A M M
500 MHz 25 MHz 500 MHz

Marker Module MarkerModule Sampler VCO/Power
(behind)) (front)) (P/O 500 MHz Amplifier Assy.
Marker Module)
Dashed-line circles
represent hidden
screws
Screws accessable
from reverse side
70dB Step Directional Coupler
RF (54147A only) 25 MHz Marker
Output Attenuator
(Option 2) Generator
(54147A only)
Configuration Without Option 2
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6WHS 5HPRYHWZRVFUHZVIURPDWWHQXDWRUSDFNDJH;LQ)LJXUH

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DWWHQXDWRUVWUDLJKWDZD\
541X X A M M 7-35
'0DUNHU3DFNDJH3URFHGXUH

XUH
DZD\
127( <,*2VFLOODWRU3URFHGXUH
)RUWKHSURFHGXUHVRQWKLVSDJH
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SURFHGXUHWKH5)GHFNSDUDJUDSK FRQQHFWRU$-
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7-36 541X X A M M
A19
Multiband
Controller PCB
J1 J6 J4 J5 J2 J3
Switched YIG Oscillator

To A4J11
To A4J8 Filter Assembly
Down
Converter
(54147A only)
To Multiband
Controller PCB
To
A4J6
To To
To
A4J7 A4J3
A4J4
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541X X A M M 7-37
54154A THRU 54169A REMO VAL AND

REPLACE 54154A PLFURZDYHFRPSRQHQWVRQWKH$WKURXJK$5)GHFNV3UR
THROUGH 54169A FHGXUHVDUHRUJDQL]HGE\FRPSRQHQW5HIHUWR)LJXUHVDQG
MICROWAVE IRUFRPSRQHQWORFDWLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKH
COMPONENTS UHYHUVHRIWKHUHPRYDOSURFHGXUH
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7-38 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54154A THRU 54169A
500 MHz 25 MHz Sampler 500 MHz

Marker Module Marker Module (P/O 500 MHz VCO/Power
(Behind) (Front) Marker Module) Amplifier Assembly
RF
Output
70dB Step Directional 25 MHz

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541X X A M M 7-39
54154A THRU 54169A REMO VAL AND

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7-40 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54154A THRU 54169A
A23
Multiband
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J9
J7
J11 J6 J8
J1 J2 J3
To A4J11 To Switched
J4 J5 Doubler
To YIG Oscillator
To To To
Switched
To A4J24 Marker Doubler Module Switched
Down
3 GHz Modules Converter Filter Assembly
To Marker
A4J8
To YIG
Oscillator
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Converter
To Multiband
Controller PCB
To
A4J4
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6WHS /LIWWKH6ZLWFKHG'RXEOHU$VVHPEO\VWUDLJKWDZD\WRUH
PRYH
541X X A M M 7-41
54177A REMO VAL AND

REPLACE 54177A PLFURZDYHFRPSRQHQWVRQWKH$5)GHFN3URFHGXUHVDUHRUJDQ
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COMPONENTS WLRQV,QDOOFDVHVWKHUHSODFHPHQWSURFHGXUHLVWKHUHYHUVHRIWKHUH
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7-42 541X X A M M
REMO VAL AND 54177A
500 MHz 25 MHz 500 MHz

Sampler
Marker Module Marker Module (P/O 500 MHz VCO/Power
(Behind) (Front) Marker Module) Amplifier Assembly
RF
Output
70dB Step Directional 25 MHz

Attenuator Coupler Marker
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7-44 541X X A M M
54177A REMO VAL AND
A23
Multiband
Controller PCB
J9 To Switched
Quadrupler
J7
J11 J6 J8
J2 J3
J1
To
Switched
To J4 J5
Doubler
A4J11 To YIG
To To Switched Switched
To Down
To A4J24 Marker Doubler Module Filter Assembly
Converter
3 GHz Modules
To Marker
A4J8
To YIG
Oscillator
Down
Converter
54321
Red Black Brown To Multiband

To Multiband Forward White Blue
Controller PCB Controller PCB
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Module
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541X X A M M 7-45/7-46
Appendix A
RF Det ect or Diode
Table of Cont ent s

$ 5)'(7(&725',2'(5(3/$&(0(17352&('85(6 $
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7HVW(TXLSPHQW5HTXLUHG $
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02'(/%5)'(7(&725 $
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Appendix A
RF Det ect or Diode
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REPLACEMENT DUHXVHGZLWK;;$V\VWHPV3DUDJUDSK$FRQWDLQVWKHSURFHGXUH
PROCEDURES IRUUHSODFLQJGHIHFWLYHGHWHFWRUGLRGHVLQPRGHO%5)'HWHF
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DETECTO R DIO DE REPLACEMENT
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DETECTOR
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A -4 541X X A M M
DETECTO R DIO DE REPLACEMENT
APPENDIX A MO DEL 5400-71B75 RF DETECTO R
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541X X A M M A -5
DIO DE MO DULE REPLACEMENT
SERIES 560-7XXX RF DETECTO RS APPENDIX A
$ REPLACEMENT OF 6HULHV;;;5)'HWHFWRUVDUHHTXLSSHGZLWKDILHOGUHSODFHDEOH

DIODE MODULES FOR GLRGHPRGXOHWKDWFRQWDLQVLQDGGLWLRQWRWKHGHWHFWRUGLRGHDWKHU
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RF DETECTORS
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RETAINING SCREWS (4)

LABEL
TOP COVER
CABLE RETAINER
A1 PCB
R4
MODULE LEAD R1
RECEPTACLES (3)
MODULE RETAINER
DETECTOR
DIODE MODULE
HOUSING
*SHIM
TYPE N
CONNECTOR
GPC-7
CONNECTOR * THE DETECTOR MAY OR MAY NOT INCLUDE THIS SHIM.
THE SHIM IS ADDED DURING MANUFACTURE AS NEEDED.
WSMA OR
K CONNECTOR
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A -6 541X X A M M
APPENDIX A SERIES 560-7XXX RF DETECTO RS
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541X X A M M A -7
SERIES 560-7XXX RF DETECTO RS APPENDIX A
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A -8 541X X A M M
Appendix B
Fabricat ion of RF
Det ect or Simulat or
Table of Cont ent s
% 5)'(7(&7256,08/$725 %
Appendix B
Fabricat ion of RF
Det ect or Simulat or
% RF DETECTOR 7KH5)GHWHFWRUVLPXODWRU7LVDVSHFLDOWHVWDLGWKDWLVXVHGLQ
SIMULATOR WKHDGMXVWPHQWVSURFHGXUHIRUWKHVHULHV;;$1HWZRUN$QDO\]HUV
UHIHUWR&KDSWHUSDUDJUDSK7KH7PD\EHIDEULFDWHGDVLO
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5,768DVDVSHFLDORUGHULWHP&RQWDFW\RXU$15,768VDOHVRIILFHIRU
IXUWKHUGHWDLOV
3 2 R1
PIN 1
4 1
R3 R2
FRONT VIEW
REAR VIEW
Reference Description ANRITSU Part Number

Designator
R1, R2 Resistor, Metal Film, 1 MΩ, 0.1% 110-1M-0.1
R3 Resistor, Metal Film, 5.11 kΩ, 1% 110-5.11K-1
– Connector Plug, 551-271

Switchcraft, inc., 09CL4M
7RIDEULFDWHWKHGHWHFWRUVLPXODWRUUHIHUWRILJXUHVDERYHDQGSURFHHGDVIROORZV
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5HPRYHFRQQHFWRUDVVHPEO\IURPFRQQHFWRUVKHOODQGQRWHSLQQXPEHUVORFDWHGRQIURQWRIFRQQHF
WRU
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541X X A M M B-3
FABRICATIO N O F RF
DETECTO R SIMULATO R APPENDIX B
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B-4 541X X A M M
Appendix C
Fabricat ion of Dummy
Thermist or Test Aids
Table of Cont ent s

& 7'800<7+(50,67257(67$,' &
& 7'800<7+(50,67257(67$,' &

Appendix C
Fabricat ion of Dummy
Thermist or Test Aids
& T38300 DUMMY 7KH7'XPP\'RZQ&RQYHUWHU7KHUPLVWRULVDVSHFLDOWHVWDLG
THERMISTOR WKDWLVXVHGLQWKH7HPSHUDWXUH&RPSHQVDWLRQ$GMXVWPHQW3URFHGXUH
TEST AID &KDSWHUSDUDJUDSK7KLVWHVWDLGPD\EHIDEULFDWHGDVVKRZQ
EHORZRULWPD\EHSXUFKDVHGIURP$15,768DVDVSHFLDORUGHULWHP
&RQWDFW\RXU$15,768VDOHVRIILFHIRUIXUWKHUGHWDLOV
JUMPER*, WPN 551−577
NORM CAL
JUMPER BLOCK*, WPN 551−569
RESISTOR, 2.87M ± 30K
R1 WPN 110−2.87M−1
10 -10
9 -9
8 -8
7 -7
6 -6
KEY 5 -5
KEY
4 NO CONNECTION NO CONNECTION -4
3 -3
2 -2
1 -1
J1 J2
*Switch may be used in place of
10 WAY BURG CONNECTOR
Terminal Block and Jumper
CONNECTOR HOUSING
WPN 551−953 WPN 551−954
9 EACH,
CONNECTOR PINS
WPN 551−250
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
(Jumper, shown in
"CAL" position )
TO J1−9
TO R1
Solder wires to TO J2−9
terminals. Insulate
with shrink tubing CABLE Crimp wires
approximate R1 to pins
10 inches in length
10 -10
9 -9
8 -8
7 -7
6 -6
5 -5
4 -4
3 -3
2 Shrink tubing -2
1 -1
J1 9 each, 18 gauge insulated wires, J2

approximate length 3 inches
FABRICATION DETAIL DIAGRAM
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DUMMY THERMISTO R
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$15,768VDOHVRIILFHIRUIXUWKHUGHWDLOV
ALLIGATOR CLIP SHRINK TUBING GOLD PIN
RESISTOR, 2.87 M ± 30 K
ANRITSU P/N 110 − 2.87M−1
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Appendix D
Performance Specificat ions
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10. ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS:

Figure 1-2. Static Sensitive Component Handling Procedures

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Table of Cont ent s

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Part Number Description

D40107 Cover, Top

541XXA Models Without Front Handles

2000-546 Foot, Front, Bottom Left

541XXA Models With Front Handles

B37147 Upper Insert

NOTE: USE SLOW BLO FUSES ONLY

UNITED STATES FRANCE KOREA

Table of Cont ent s

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 ERROR 7KH;;$RSHUDWLQJVRIWZDUHLQFOXGHVLQWHUQDOGLDJQRVWLFVWKDWDUH

Condition/Fault Associated Front Panel LED Recommended Action

A2 KEYBOARD INTERFACE fail REMOTE Replace A2 PCB. Refer to PCB removal

Heading Category/Type Message Meaning

For HET BAND calibration: Offset between

Error Codes This series of error codes will be displayed

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